,,expository ,,writ+ ,,by ,,m]v9 ,,james ,,curl ,,=m]ly ,,in/ructor ,,9 ,,engli% ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,ill9ois ,illu/ration3 ,publi%]'s ,device ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,,bo/on ,,new ,,york ,,*icago ,,copyright1 #aiai1 ,,by ,,m]v9 ,,james ,,curl ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,,! ,,riv]side ,,press ,,cambridge1 ,,massa*usetts ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,to ,,! ,,/ud5ts ,,9 ,,rhetoric ,,iii ,,at ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,ill9ois ,,) ,,:om ,i ,,_h ,,pleasant ,,association ,,f #aiad ,,to #aiah ,,ackn[l$gm5ts ,s9ce "o ( ! pleasures ( life is 9 be+ indebt$ to fri5ds = k9dnesses s g5]\sly giv5 t ! giv]s 7 unaw>e ( ! indebt$ness :i* !y 7 creat+1 ! au?or is happy to set =? sev]al ackn[l$gm5ts ( mo/ helpful c\nsel & aid4 ,to ,dr4 ,em]son ,g4 ,sutcliffe1 ) :om a complete text on ! :ole subject ( rhetoric _h be5 project$1 only to be set aside1 & to result1 = ! pres5t1 9 ! text n[ publi%$1 ! au?or wi%es to express 8 ?anks = advice1 criticism1 & g5]al wise help ?r\gh\t ! prep>ation ( ?is text4 ,dr4 ,h]b]t ,l4 ,creek read _m sections ( ! book 9 manuscript1 & made valuable sugge/ions4 ,at ! sugge/ion ( ,dr4 ,jacob ,zeitl9 ! *apt] on ! ,in=mal ,essay 0 rewritt51 ) mu* improvem5t4 ,helpful advice 0 giv5 conc]n+ diff]5t sections ( ! book by ,dr4 ,frank ,w4 ,scott1 ,dr4 ,h>old ,n4 ,hillebr&1 ,dr4 ,cl>issa ,r9ak]1 & ,miss ,ru? ,kelso4 ,dr4 ,rob]t ,c4 ,:it=d & ,mr4 ,bruce ,weirick read a "p ( ! book & k9dly comm5t$ ^u x4 ,all ^! k9d fri5ds 7 memb]s1 at ! "t ( giv+ aid1 ( ! faculty ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois4 ,to ,pr(essor ,fr$ ,l4 ,pattee1 ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,college1 ! au?or feels an especial debt ( gratitude = unfail+ int]e/ & *e] & mu* wise c\nsel4 ,to ,mr4 ,w>n] ,g4 ,rice1 a /ud5t 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 ! au?or wi%es to make ackn[l$gm5t = read+ "o *apt] 9 manuscript & mak+ valuable sugge/ions4 ,s _m fri5ds h help$ at "o "t & ano!r t :atev] ( good ! book may conta9 is d\btless due l>gely to !m4 ,= its faults ! au?or alone is responsible4 ,due cr$it is made 9 ! prop] places to ! sev]al publi%]s :o ) unfail+ k9dness & c\rtesy all[$ ! use ( mat]ial drawn f _! publications4 ,bo/on1 ,massa*usetts ,augu/ #i1 #aiai ,,cont5ts ,i4 ,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,mat]ial ,,( ,,exposition #a ,,ii4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,write ,,exposition #aa ,,iii4 ,,def9ition #gc ,,iv4 ,,analysis #aac ,v4 ,,me*anisms1 ,,processes1 ,,& ,,organizations #aeg ,,vi4 ,,criticism #aij ,,vii4 ,,! ,,in=mal ,,essay #bca ,,viii4 ,,expository ,,biography #beg ,,ix4 ,,! ,,ga!r+ ,,( ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,writ+ #big ,,index #cje ,,expository ,,writ+ ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,mat]ial ,,( ,,exposition ,! ,anglo-,saxons1 ,em]son said1 are ! h&s ( ! _w--!y1 m ?an any o!r p1 turn ! :eels ( ! _w1 d its "w1 keep ?+s mov+4 ,)\t l+]+ to qu>rel ) ,em]son1 or to ju/ify him1 we may safely ass]t t ,expository ,writ+ is ! h&s ( lit]ature4 ,9 a _w :i* man ev5 z yet only slightly und]/&s1 surr\nd$ z he is by 8 fell[s :o con/antly baffle 8 intellig5ce1 & %ut up )9 ! riddle ( himself1 ,exposition attempts to expla91 to make cle>1 to te> away ! cl\ds ( my/]y & ignorance4 ,exposition attempts to answ] ! endless curiosity ( man4 ,:at is ?is8 man asks1 ( ?+s & ( ideas4 ,:o are y8 he addresses to 8 fell[s4 ,h[ did ?is orig9ate1 :at caus$ x1 :]e is x go+1 :at w x d1 h[ is x op]at$8 he repeats f bir? to grave4 ,p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ "q 9 ! _w is ! nev]-end+ ,:at does ?is mean to me1 h[ does x affect me1 h[ c ,i use x8 ,^! are ! que/ions--& !re are m ( !m--:i* ,exposition tries to answ]4 ,obvi\sly1 9 mak+ ! answ]s ! writ+ w (t5 be g>b$ 9 ! sack suit ( bus9ess1 w sometimes roll up its sleeves1 w pull on ! ov]alls or tie ! apron4 ,!n x may expla9 ! work+s ( a ma*9e1 ! wond]s ( a pr9t+ press1 or may %[ ! my/]ies ( ,congressional action1 or ! organization ( a dep>tm5t /ore1 or ev5 tell h[ to bake a lemon pie4 ,b x may also appe> 9 ! opul5ce ( ev5+ co/ume1 & criticize ! ensemble ( an or*e/ra1 discuss ! diplomacy ( ,europe1 address u 9 appreciation ( ! ,arts4 ,x may assume ! f9e in=mality ( ! fireside & give u ( its mo/ delightful *>ms 9 discuss+ ! joys ( liv+ & le>n+1 ! :imsicalities ( ! _w4 ,9 any case x w be answ]+ ! endless curiosity ( man4 ,x w\ld n be ra% to say t m expository ?9k+ is done ?an any o!r k9d ( m5tal activity4 ,! *ild :o dismantles a clock to f9d its secret is do+ expository ?9k+2 ! (ficial1 ( h[ev] complicat$ a bus9ess1 :o pond]s ways & means1 is try+ to satisfy 8 bus9ess curiosity2 ! arti/ :o /udies ! effect ( balance1 ( light & %ade1 ( exclusion or inclusion1 is ?9k+ 9 exposition2 politicians are ceaselessly active 9 expla9+ to !mselves h[ !y may1 & to _! con/itu5ts h[ !y did4 ,we _c escape ,exposition4 ,! "q !n arises1 s9ce ?is =m ( writ+ is always ) u h[ c we make x effective & enjoyable8 ,all writ+ %\ld be int]e/+2 all really effective writ+ does int]e/4 ,x may n be requir$ t e read] be int]e/$ 9 e bit ( writ+--t w\ld be too mu* to hope = 9 a _w :]e sympa?ies are un=tunately s re/rict$4 ,to p]use a directory ( ,bangkok1 if "o has no possible acqua9tance 9 t city1 might become t$i\s1 ?\gh "o might draw pleasure f ! que] names & ! sugge/ions ( romance4 ,b if "o has a lo/ fri5d some:]e 9 ,new ,york1 & hopes t ! directory w a*ieve discov]y1 ! bulky & endless volume imm$iately takes on ! greate/ int]e/4 ,l9coln1 driv5 at l5g? to write a recomm5dation = a book1 to escape ! importunities ( an ag5t1 wisely1 :imsically1 wrote1 ,?is is j ! "r k9d ( book = any "o :o desires j ?is k9d ( book4 ,wide ?\gh 8 sympa?ies 71 he recogniz$ t n e "o enjoys ev]y?+4 ,! problem ( ! writ] ( exposition is to make z wide an appeal z he c4 ,int]e/ 9 read+ is ( two k9ds3 satisfaction & /imulation4 ,& ea* ( ^! may be ei!r intellectual or emotional or bo?4 ,! int]e/ ( satisfaction l>gely arises :5 ! que/ions :i* ! read] br+s ) him to 8 read+ are answ]$4 ,a read] :o desires to "k :at is done ) ! by-products 9 a cream]y1 :]e ! skim milk goes to1 w be satisfi$--& int]e/$--:5 he le>ns ! complete li/ ( uses1 among !m ! fact t skim milk is l>gely made into ! :ite buttons t make our und]clo?+ habitable4 ,! read] :o leaves an article ab\t ^! by-products ) ! feel+ t he has be5 only half told is sure to be dissatisfi$1 & !re=e un9t]e/$4 ,9 ! same way1 :5 a read] picks up an article or a book ) ! desire to be ?rill$ ) romance or wond]1 to be tak5 = ! "t away f ! bus9ess ( ! _w1 to be wr5*$ ) pity = suff]+ or ) admiration = a*ievem5t--9 o!r words1 :5 a read] br+s a hungry emotion to 8 read+--if he f9ds satisfaction1 he is int]e/$4 ,! int]e/ ( /imulation may include t ( satisfaction1 b n necess>ily4 ,x is ! int]e/ t drives a p]son to fur!r ?9k+ or act+ = himself1 t loos5s 8 own en]gies & makes him aw>e ( desire = satisfaction t he did n "k he _h4 ,a read] may1 = example1 p]use an editorial 9 a daily pap] & f9d a complete array ( facts1 sett+ =? 9 detail ! subject1 & may be satisfi$ ab\t ! subject4 ,he may read ano!r editorial :i* w n leave him cold1 indiff]5t1 b w set 8 bra9 to *urn+ ) ideas1 or may ev5 make him clap on 8 hat & />t =? to *ange ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,! second editorial has giv5 him ! int]e/ ( /imulation4 ,writ+ t makes ! int]e/ ( /imulation is ! writ+ ( p[]3 to ! m]e satisfaction ( hung]1 su* z "o c get f eat+ dry oatmeal1 x adds ! /imulation1 ! joy 9 life t a fragrant cup ( c(fee w\ld add to ! oatmeal4 ,exposition t satisfies is adequate2 t :i* /imulates is p[]ful4 ,obvi\sly1 "s expository writ+ w\ld suff] f be+ fill$ ) ! p[] to r\se ! read]4 ,mu* legal writ+ mu/ be address$ to ! intellect alone2 (t5 ! entrance ( /imulation1 ! r\s+ ( ! emotions1 w de/roy ! *ance = ju/ice4 ,obvi\sly1 aga91 "s subjects c be treat$ to conta9 bo? k9ds ( int]e/3 an acc\nt ( ! deva/ation ( nor!rn ,france may be z cold z a l$g] 9 its array ( facts :i* are to be add$2 x may also be s treat$ z to r\se a vitriolic hatr$ = ! gov]nm5t t caus$ su* deva/ation to be made4 ,ea* treatm5t is all[able1 & ea* necess>y = a p]fectly prop] purpose4 ,let u admit1 )\t debate1 t mu* expository writ+ is /upid4 ,:y is x ?us8 ,l>gely = two reasons3 ! writ] has n made 8 mat]ial mean any?+ to himself1 & he has n made x significant = 8 read]4 ,9 writ+ exposition !re is no place = him :o draws 8 p5 along l a qu>ry slave :o is soon to be sc\rg$ to 8 dungeon & does n c>e = any?+4 ,a p]son :o f9ds no int]e/ 9 8 subject %\ld d "o ( two ?+s3 consult a physician to see if 8 heal? is normal s t he may expect reasonably vivid reactions to life & ?+s2 or *oose a new subject4 ,int]e/1 9 o!r words1 ent]s at ! mom5t :5 ! writ+ becomes relat$ vitally to human be+s1 & n until t mom5t4 ,:y d /ud5ts enjoy read+ ! writ+s ( ,william ,james8 ,simply because ! au?or made 8 facts relate to himself & to ev]ybody else4 ,if a writ] feels l say+1 ,i don't see any?+ int]e/+ 9 ?is6 & yet he feels duty po9t+ a /]n f+] at composition1 he %\ld exam9e ! subject m ne>ly1 %\ld see if x does n 9 "s way affect him1 does n pres5t a front t he is really conc]n$ )4 ,suppose1 = example1 t ! task pres5ts itself ( acc\nt+ = ! use ( skim milk1 & suppose t ! writ] ?9ks skim milk ( all ?+s ! /upide/4 ,well1 buttons1 !y say1 are made f x--b :o c>es :at buttons are made f2 _! purpose is to hold clo!s toge!r1 & t's all6 ,b wait a bit3 "h are "s hundr$s ( gallons ( skim milk1 f :i* ?\s&s ( buttons c be made4 ,)\t ! milk1 ! buttons w be cut f %ells1 p]haps1 at a mu* l>g] co/4 ,ah1 ! pocketbook is affect$1 is x--well1 let's h ! milk us$1 !n4 ,& :5 "o /ops to ?9k ( x1 is x n rem>kable t f a s(t ?+ l milk a h>d ?+ l a button %\ld be made8 ,isn't man1 aft] all1 r +5i\s8 ,:o 9 ! _w ev] ?\ght ( milk buttons8 ,"s su* process ! m9d (t5 passes ?r\gh 9 its approa* to a subject4 ,at l5g? x f9ds int]e/1 & !n x c write--& n be=e4 ,"h is ! diff]5ce1 !n1 betwe5 be+ a dumb bea/ ( a report] ( facts1 & a free ag5t ( an int]pret]4 ,"s facts1 to be sure1 are 9 !mselves s />tl+ t m]e report is suffici5t4 ,slight comm5t is ne$$ to horrify an audi5ce at ,turki% atrocities 9 ! w>4 ,p]haps comm5t w\ld ev5 weak5 ! effect4 ,! t]rible poignancy ( su* facts s fires ! imag9ation t m is p]haps positively h>mful4 ,_m facts are n ?us imm$iately translat$ into human exp]i5ce4 ,at fir/ ?\ght ! fact t a new hotel w be suppli$ ) indirect light+ seems a m]e fact ( trade3 in/ead ( ord]+ hang+ *&eli]s ( "o k9d1 ! build] w ord] ano!r k9d4 ,b ?\ght ( m fully1 ?is fact takes on bo? ! int]e/ ( satisfaction & t ( /imulation3 :y did ! build] decide to in/all ! indirect sy/em8 & :at w ! effect be8 ,imag9+ "o's self 9 t hotel at ! end ( a long & bewild]+ j\rney1 ) n]ves on edge & eyes aflame ) du/1 w relate ! fact ( *oice at once to human feel+s & ne$s--& ! subject is int]e/+4 ,a read] c be made to und]/& ! work+s ( ! eng9e 9 a sup]-six automobile1 & also to feel ! p[] ( x2 to und]/& a cream sep>ator & also to ?rill to ! economy ( "t & /r5g? :i* x br+s2 to und]/& a cl>9et & also to r\se to ! beauty ( its voice2 to und]/& an add+ ma*9e & also to m>vel at ! uncanny weirdness ( ! inv5tion4 ,! writ] int]prets z soon z he br+s 8 subject into relation ) human life & %[s its real value4 ,z already m5tion$1 c>e is to be ex]cis$ to use ! treatm5t :i* ! subject dem&s4 ,an explanation1 = practical purposes1 ( a ma*9e la! w be dang]\s if x attempts too mu* imag9ative /imulation3 !re w\ld lurk too great a dang] to mat]ial f+]s4 ,an essay1 on ! o!r h&1 su* z ^? ( ,lamb & ,/ev5son1 dep5ds l>gely on its imag9ative int]pretation1 on its appeal to ! int]e/ ( /imulation4 ,= a neutral newspap] acc\nt ( a football game ! foll[+ head+ 0 us$3 ,ye/]day's game betwe5 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois & ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago result$ 9 no score = ei!r side4 ,t is a bald report ( ! facts1 = a neutral audi5ce4 ,! int]pret+ _s1 z x appe>$ at ! two univ]sities1 color$ ! tale3 ,fight+ ,ill9i tie ,m>oons #j-j2 &1 ,m>oons hold ,ill9i to #j-j score4 ,^! two head+s1 if exp&$ into complete articles1 w\ld color ! /ory ) int]pretation = a specific audi5ce t is vitally int]e/$4 ,! acc\nts w\ld probably be m int]e/+ ?an t ( ! newspap]1 b !y w\ld also run ! *ance ( be+ less fair4 ,= ,web/]'s ,new ,int]national ,diction>y art is def9$ z foll[s3 ,application ( skill & ta/e to production accord+ to /hetic pr9ciples2 an occupation hav+ to d ) ! !ory or practice ( ta/e 9 ! expression ( beauty 9 =m1 color1 s\nd1 spee*1 or movem5t4 ,george ,giss+1 mak+ a def9ition ( ! same subject = 8 book1 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 writes z foll[s3 ,x has occurr$ to me t "o might def9e ,art z3 an expression1 satisfy+ & abid+1 ( ! ze/ = life4 ,?is is applicable to e =m ( ,art devis$ by man1 =1 9 8 creative mom5t1 :e!r he produce a great drama or c>ve a piece ( foliage 9 wood1 ! arti/ is mov$ & inspir$ by supreme enjoym5t ( "s aspect ( ! _w ab\t him2 an enjoym5t ke5] 9 itself ?an t exp]i5c$ by ano!r man1 & int5sifi$1 prolong$1 by ! p[]--:i* comes to him we "k n h[--( record+ 9 visible or audible =m t emotion ( r>e vitality4 ,art1 9 "s degree1 is )9 ! scope ( e human be+1 7 he b ! pl\ghman :o utt]s a few w\ld-be melodi\s notes1 ! m]e outcome ( heal? & /r5g?1 9 ! field at sunrise2 he s+s or tries to1 prompt$ by an unusual gu/o 9 be+1 & ! rude /ave is all 8 own4 ,ano!r 0 he1 :o also at ! pl\gh1 sang ( ! daisy1 or ! field m\se1 or %ap$ ! rhy?mic tale ( ,tam o' ,%ant]4 ,n only _h life a ze/ = him incalculably /rong] & subtl] ?an t :i* /irs ! s\l ( ,hodge1 b he utt]$ x 9 ^w & music su* z g to ! he>t ( mank9d1 & hold a magic p[] = ages4#a #a ,george ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,( ^! two def9itions obvi\sly ! fir/ attempts m]ely to satisfy ! intellectual curiosity ( ! read]1 is a m]e report ( facts1 & ! second is int]e/$ 9 mak+ an int]pretation1 9 /imulat+ ! read]4 ,= mo/ read]s ! words ( ,giss+ w\ld be m int]e/+2 ?\gh1 s9ce a diction>y is n prim>ily an amusem5t1 x is a bit unfair to m5tion ! fact4 ,int]e/+ our expository writ+ mu/ be2 x mu/ also be tru?ful4 ,no?+ worse c be imag9$ ?an ! k9d ( writ+ t =gets ! facts1 t rememb]s only ! desire to please4 ,"u ! pleas+ phraseology ( any bit ( expository writ+ !re mu/ be ! firm /ructure ( ?\ght1 & ! close weave ( fact4 ,expository writ+ is commonly divid$ into ,def9ition & ,analysis4 ,def9ition attempts to set b\nds to ! subject1 to say ?us f> & no f>!r1 to tell :at ! subject is4 ,analysis reg>ds ! subject z compos$ ( p>ts1 mutually relat$1 :i* toge!r =m ! :ole1 & attempts to divide ! subject into z _m p>ts z x conta9s4 ,analysis is divid$ into classification & p>tition4 ,classification gr\ps individual memb]s accord+ to lik5ess1 z "o might classify ,am]icans accord+ to color or bir?place or education or heal?1 9 e case plac+ ^? :o are alike toge!r4 ,p>tition divides an organic :ole into its p>ts1 z "o might divide ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t into its ?ree bran*es ( legislative1 judicial1 & executive1 or ! "* ( ,george ,wa%+ton into its compon5ts4 ,n[ def9ition & analysis (t5 int]m+le & help ea* o!r1 & are (t5 in=mally treat$1 b someh[1 9 e piece ( exposition1 ! und]ly+ ?\ght mu/ h a s\nd basis ( "o or ! o!r or bo?4 ,?is w be ! nucleus ( ! ?9k+2 x may !n be treat$ z a bald report or z an int]pretation1 aim+ m]ely to give in=mation or to r\se ! fur!r int]e/ ( ! read]4 ,! me?od ( treatm5t w be det]m9$ by ! nature ( ! facts & ! purpose ( ! au?or 9 writ+4 ,x _c be too /rongly /at$ t ! und]ly+ ?\ght & ! int]e/ are really "o1 aft] all4 ,z y approa* a subject1 & le>n its "* & mean+1 y w be at ! same "t le>n+ :e!r x is a subject capable ( great appeal or only ( slight attraction4 ,int]e/ is n some?+ laid on1 b is a developm5t f ! nature ( ! facts !mselves4 ,! fir/ "q %\ld be1 ,is ?is int]e/+8 & !n ! second "q may foll[1 ,h[ %all ,i br+ out ! int]e/8 ,rememb] t int]e/ dep5ds on relation to human be+s2 ! clos] ! relation1 ! great] ! int]e/4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,lab\*]e1 ,engli% /atesman & = _m ye>s editor ( ,tru?1 _h an ideal reaction to life1 s f> z int]e/ is conc]n$4 ,if1 scann+ ! horizon = int]e/1 he _h be?\ght himself ( ! r impolite advice ( ! ,muse to ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 ',fool1' said my ,muse to me1 'look 9 ?9e he>t & write1' he w\ld h f\nd1 ^u foll[+ ! advice1 a he>t full ( eag] curiosity & read9ess to be attract$ to any?+4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( "o ( 8 qualities1 z relat$ 9 8 biography1 is wor? rememb]+ :5 y feel l say+1 ,oh1 ,i don't see any?+ int]e/+ 9 t63 ,if he _h enc\nt]$ a burgl> 9 8 h\se already load$ ) valuables1 8 fir/ impulse w\ld h be51 n to call ! police1 b to engage ! intrud] 9 conv]sation1 & to le>n f him some?+ ( ! habits ( burgl>s1 ! late/ & mo/ sci5tific me?ods ( burgl+1 ! av]age pr(its ( ! bus9ess1 & s =?4 ,he w\ld h be5 delight$ to assi/ 8 new acqua9tance ) sugge/ions = 8 future guidance 9 8 pr(ession1 & to po9t out to him h[ he might h avoid$ ! mi/ake :i* _h on ?is occasion l$ to 8 be+ caught 9 ! act4 ,9 all ?is he w\ld n by any means h lo/ sight ( 8 prop]ty2 on ! contr>y1 ! :ole =ce ( 8 intellect w\ld h be5 surreptiti\sly occupi$ ) ! problem ( recov]+ x ) ! lea/ am\nt ( inconv5i5ce to 8 fri5d & himself4 ,he w\ld h maneuv]$ to br+ (f a deal4 ,if by sweet reasonabl5ess he c\ld h p]suad$ ! burgl> to give up ! 'swag1' he w\ld h be5 delight$ to h& him a sov]eign or two1 *e] him ) refre%m5t1 %ake h&s1 & wi% him bett] luck next "t2 & he w\ld h relat$ ! :ole /ory 9 ! next week's ,tru? ) inf9ite humor & pr(\nd satisfaction4 ,to make cle>1 to expla91--t is ! task ( exposition4 ,su* writ+ does n h ! excitem5t ( ! fight+-r+1 :i* we f9d 9 argum5t1 nor does x atta9 ! lyric quality ( impassion$ description1 or ! ke5 wild flight ( n>rative4 ,x keeps its feet on ! e>?1 tells ! tru?--b tells x 9 su* a way1 ) s mu* ( reaction on ! writ]'s "p1 & ) s /rong an appeal to ! read]'s curiosity or imag9ation or sympa?y1 t x is int]e/+1 t x is always adequate1 & may be p[]ful4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,h[ ,,to ,,write ,,exposition ,! ,problem ,all writ+--except m]e ex]cise & :at ! au?or int5ds = himself alone--is a problem 9 /rategy4 ,! successful au?or w always reg>d 8 writ+ z a problem ( manipulation ( mat]ial wisely *os5 to accompli% an objective aga9/ ! enemy4 ,! enemy is ! read]4 ,he is arm$ ) two t]rible weapons1 lack ( int]e/ & lack ( compreh5sion4 ,sometimes "o weapon is /rong] ?an ! o!r1 b a wise au?or always has an eye = bo?4 ,! /rategic problem is1 !n1 s to *oose mat]ial1 & s to ord] & express x1 t ! read] w be =c$ to become int]e/$1 to compreh5d1 to arrive1 9 o!r words1 at ! po9t 9 8 feel+ & ?9k+ to :i* ! au?or wi%es to lead him4 ,! au?or's objective is always an effect 9 ! read]'s m9d4 ,9 s f> z ! au?or creates ?is effect he is successful4 ,& ! "t to consid] ! effect1 to make sure ( its accompli%m5t1 is be=e ! p5 t\*es ! pap]4 ,sometimes ! au?or makes a mi/ake 9 8 plann+1 z did ! compos] ,h&el :5 he wrote ! oratorio ( ,! ,messiah4 ,he plac$ ! ,hallelujah ,*orus at ! end ( ! oratorio4 ,b :51 t[>d ! end ( ! second section1 he saw f 8 place on ! /age t ! audi5ce 0 n s en?usia/ic z he _h expect$ x to be at t po9t1 he *ang$ 8 plan1 ) practical %rewdness ru%$ to ! front & %ift$ ! fam\s *orus f ! end ( ! ?ird section to ! end ( ! second1 & _h ! satisfaction ( see+ ! audi5ce s mov$ t fir/ ! ,k+ rose1 & !n1 ( c\rse1 ! audi5ce ) him4 ,! *orus has /ood at ! end ( ! second "p to ?is day2 t is ! place = x--x br+s ab\t ! effect t ,h&el desir$ mu* bett] !re ?an if x 7 sav$ = ! end ( ! oratorio4 ,! oratorio is1 9 o!r words1 a great] "w ?an x w\ld h be5 _h n ! au?or kept a ke5 eye = ! audi5ce1 = ! effect1 & a will+ness to *ange 8 plans :5ev] ! ga9+ ( ! effect requir$ a *ange4 ,j s ! writ] %\ld con/antly scan ! horizon ( ! read]'s m9d = signs ( int]e/ & = %afts ( intellig5ce4 ,! effect t ! writ] desires 9 ! read]'s m9d may be ( diff]5t natures4 ,9 ,ba$ek]'s ,guide-,book ! aim is l>gely to satisfy ! und]/&+1 to meet ! read]'s desire = compact in=mation4 ,9 "s ( ,poe's tales ! effect is ( horror4 ,patrick ,h5ry aim$ prim>ily to r\se to vigor\s action4 ,%akespe>e wi%$ to %$ light ^u ! great tru?s ( exi/5ce1 to satisfy ! read]'s grop+ curiosity1 & also to ?rill ! read] ) pity & t]ror or ) high good humor or ! unre/ra9$ laught] ( ro>+ delight4 ,9 s f> z ! au?or accompli%es 8 purpose1 9 j s f> he is successful4 ,:5 fri5ds complim5t$ ,cic]o1 tell+ him t he 0 ! greate/ orator1 he repli$ some:at z foll[s3 ,n s1 = :5 ,i give an oration 9 ! ,=um p say1 ',h[ well he speaks6' b :5 ,demo/h5es address$ ! p !y rose & %\t$1 ',come1 let u up & fight ! ,mac$onians6' ,if ,cic]o 0 correct 9 8 e/imate1 ,demo/h5es 0 ! great] orator--( t !re c be no d\bt--= he ga9$ 8 effect4 ,presid5t ,wilson's great w> messages _h z "o ( _! objects1 c]ta9ly1 ! r\s+ 9 ,am]ican he>ts ( a high ?rill to ! l(ty object = :i* !y f\ght1 ! ov]com+ ( might ) "r4 ,! rem>kable success ( ! messages atte/s ! au?or's p[]4 ,n[ ! au?or w accompli% ?is effect 9 ! read]'s m9d only if 8 writ+ takes hold1 & x w take hold only if x is weighty1 t is1 only if x be>s t[>d ! desir$ end 9 e "p & 9 e implication4 ,?is is z true 9 writ+s t aim at light1 frivol\s effects z 9 ^? t /ir ! deep] emotions1 9 writ+ t aims at ! und]/&+ almo/ alone z 9 t :i* /rives n only to make cle> b to infuse ) dea?less appeal to ! he>t4 ,a treatise on ! f\r? dim5sion mu/ be>1 9 e /roke1 t[>d ! complete satisfaction ( ! read]'s intellectual curiosity2 a com$y mu/ lay d[n ea* ^w 9 ! int5tion ( lib]at+ ! silv] laught] ( humor2 a trag$y mu/ leave u 9 e implication s]i\s1 ev5 9 its introduction ( comical mat]ial to height5 ! tragic nature ( ! :ole4 ,to make e ^w be> 9 ! "o g5]al direction--t is ! writ]'s task4 ,9 no o!r way c he move ! read]'s m9d & he>t z he wi%es to4 ,an au?or f9ds1 h[ev]1 t to ga9 ! desir$ effect requires skillful manipulation on 8 "p4 ,he confronts a mass ( refractory mat]ial1 (t5 full ( contradictions1 9 :i* any pot5tial effect seems almo/ z difficult to discov] z ! prov]bial ne$le 9 ! well-kn[n hay/ack4 ,= example1 :5 a hi/orian sits d[n1 "o hundr$ ye>s h5ce1 to ! task ( expla9+ ! ,great ,w>1 he w be confront$ ) an amaz+ welt] ( endless facts1 t5d5cies1 p]sonal1 national1 & racial ambitions1 enmities1 competitions 9 trade1 language1 cu/oms1 indiscretions ( diplomats1 inscrutable moves ( controll+ p[]s1 *ecks & c\nt] *ecks1 ass]tion & d5ial1 accusation & assurance ( innoc5ce1 brib]y & plots & spy sy/ems1 amateur comm5t 9 newspap] & magaz9e1 def5ses by p :o h reta9$ _! poise & o!r def5ses by ^? ^: faculties h be5 unseat$ by ! awful /ra9 ( w>--& ev]y:]e he w f9d ! endless array ( ev5ts & detail$ facts ( organization ( civil & milit>y life to mold someh[ into a consi/5t1 intelligible :ole4 ,well may he say t ! task is too great = mortal man4 ,yet someh[ ! hi/ory is to be writt51 someh[ ! effect t he wi%es is to be ga9$4 ,obvi\sly ! great prime task is to unify1 to br+ ord] out ( *aos1 to create f =mless mat]ial a real edifice ( ?\ght4 ,exactly ! same task awaits ! writ] ( any k9d ( lit]ature2 9 a %ort !me no less1 ! fir/ great duty is to f9d "s pr9ciple :]eby ! au?or c exclude ! useless & include :at is ( value4 ,! fir/ "q to ask is--& x is also ! la/ & ! int]v5+ "q--,:at am ,i try+ to accompli%8 ,at fir/ ?\ght ?is "q may seem ! mo/ obvi\s1 ! mo/ elem5t>y1 & ! lea/ helpful qu]y possible4 ,b ^u its be+ successfully met dep5ds ! :ole success ( ! writ+1 :e!r ( *oos+ or ord]+ or proportion+ ! mat]ial1 or ( express+ ! select$ ideas4 ,=1 s9ce ! *ief task be=e ! writ] is to make 8 ?\ghts & 8 expression drive 9 "o direction1 s t ! :ole composition is simplifi$ 9 ! read]'s m9d1 is unifi$ & giv5 an organic exi/5ce1 ev5 ! *oice ( words1 ^u :i* dep5ds s mu* ( ! tone ( ! composition1 is l>gely settl$ by ! answ] to ?is "q ( :at ! au?or hopes to accompli%4 ,9 ,exposition1 ! expla9+ ! relations among ?+s & ideas1 we are commonly told t we mu/ cov] ! gr\nd1 mu/ /ick to ! subject1 mu/ include :atev] is valuable & reject ! re/4 ,b su* directions are insuffici5t4 ,until ,i h "s t\*/one1 "s applicable /&>d1 ,i _c tell :e!r mat]ial is valuable or n4 ,x is z if "o 7 br\ght into ! pres5ce ( multif>i\s build+ mat]ial1--wood bo? h>d & s(t1 cem5t & ! o!r +r$i5ts ( concrete1 bricks1 /ucco1 & /eel beams1 & t]ra cotta tiles1--& !n 7 reque/$ to build a h\se1 us+ :atev] ( ! mat]ial might be ( value1 & remov+ ! re/4 ,! build] w\ld be nonpluss$4 ,he _c build1 n[ ) wood1 n[ ) /one1 & aga9 ) tile2 if he did1 ! say+ w\ld be all too true1 ,!re's no place l home6 ,he c d no?+ reasonable until he has be5 in=m$ z to ! k9d ( h\se desir$1 until he is giv5 a pr9ciple ( selection4 ,!n1 if he has be5 bidd5 to make a brick h\se1 he at once kn[s :at 8 object is1 & c !n reject :atev] does n help him1 9 ! accompli%m5t4 ,9 ! same way1 if ,i am ask$ to write five ?\s& words ab\t ,horticulture1 ,i am at a loss to *oose f ! hi/ory ( ! sci5ce1 or ! pres5t /atus1 or ! /ill unsolv$ problems1 or ! relative advancem5t 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 or ! possibility ( ! pursuit ( horticulture z a pr(ession1 or ! poetic1 ! imag9ative /imulus ( work+ among apple blossoms1 or ! value to heal? ( work+ 9 ! op5 air4 ,p]haps any "o ( ^! divisions ( ! total subject w\ld require five ?\s& words2 c]ta9ly ) s limit$ an am\nt ( mat]ial ( expression ,i _c cov] all2 & if ,i *oose a bit ( ea*1 ! result w hopelessly confuse ! read] z to ! sci5ce1 = ,i %all p]=ce write a s]ies ( m]e disjuncta membra4 ,i mu/1 !n1 *oose at once "s guid+ pr9ciple ( selection t w make cle> :e!r1 = in/ance1 ! poetic appeal ( ! sci5ce has any?+ to d ) my object4 ,!n1 & only !n1 %all ,i be able to write an article t w take hold1 t w be> 9 e "p t[>d "s def9ite goal1 t w leave my read] ) a well-organiz$1 easily und]/ood piece ( writ+4 ,only ?us c ,i escape mak+ a m]e enum]ation ab\t z s5sible z to add potatoes & *ur* /eeples & treasur]s' reports & fea!r boas & c>d p>ties & libr>y pa/e 9 ! hope ( mak+ an integral :ole4 ,?is guid+ idea1 :i* avoids su* selections1 may p]haps be/ be call$ ! controll+ purpose ( ! !me or article or book4 ,! ,controll+ ,purpose ,:at1 !n1 is ! controll+ purpose8 ,x is ! answ] to ! "q1 ,:at am ,i try+ to accompli%8 ,x is ! intellig5t det]m9ation on ! writ]'s "p to make ! mat]ial ( 8 writ+ m>* /raight t[>d a def9ite goal :i* he wi%es ! read] to p]ceive4 ,x is ! actively op]at+ po9t ( view ( ! writ]1 ! positive angle ( vision t he takes t[>d ! subject4 ,! controll+ purpose 9 ,l9coln's m9d z he rode up to ,gettysburg mu/ h be5 to br+ home to ! civilians ( ! c\ntry1 ) a great humble ?rill t[>d accompli%m5t1 ! fact t aft] ! soldi]s _h done all !y c\ld1 ! civilians mu/ rev]5tly take up ! fight = fre$om & union4 ,8 address is immortal4 ,b suppose1 = a mom5t1 t he _h asc5d$ ! plat=m ) ! vague idea ( say+ some?+ ab\t ,am]ica1 ! w>1 y "k1 & ! soldi]s1 & lib]ty1--oh1 yes1 ,lib]ty1 ( c\rse1--&1 oh1 ?+s 9 g5]al4 ,?\gh he _h ?und]$ = h\rs 8 words w\ld likely h be5 ineffective4 ,only an int5se realization ( ! purpose 9 "o's m9d1 & a consi/5t b5d+ ( "o's ef=ts to ga9 ?is end1 br+ simplicity1 weight9ess1 & ! p[]ful effect 9 ! read]'s m9d4 ,f ! read]'s po9t ( view1 9 fact1 we might say t ! controll+ purpose is ! means ( mak+ writ+ int]e/+1 s9ce no?+ s holds a read]'s m9d z to feel t he is gett+ some:]e1 t he is accompli%+ some?+ by 8 ef=ts4 ,9 no o!r way c he be made s cle>ly to see 8 progress1 = only ?us c he be prev5t$ f undirect$ w&]+4 ,s\rce ( ! ,controll+ ,purpose a4 ,! ,subject itself ,:5 we ask h[ we %all f9d & *oose ! controll+ purpose1 we discov] t x is det]m9$ by ?ree ?+s2 ! subject itself1 ! p]sonality ( ! writ]1 & ! "* ( ! read]4 ,j h[ ^! ?ree op]ate to det]m9e ! ca/ ( ! writ+ we %all n[ attempt to discov]4 ,! fir/ ?+ = ! writ] to d is to look at ! subject itself & le>n :at x is1 really und]/& x4 ,he mu/ "k its exact nature be=e he c be all[$ to proce$ ) ! developm5t4 ,n[ ?is (t5 requires mu* hone/y1 = x is necess>y to put aside prejudice & bias ( all k9ds & to look at ! subject j z x is1 ) a passionate desire to le>n its exact nature4 ,= example1 if y are to write ab\t ! value ( a college education1 & y are an ideali/1 y may be tempt$ to ov]look ! fact t su* a tra9+ does actually help a man to e>n m money ?an he o!rwise w\ld4 ,y may ?9k t su* a consid]ation is b5ea? y\r dignity4 ,b y mu/ put aside y\r prejudice = ! "t be+ & mu/ look ! fact hone/ly 9 ! face4 ,&1 if y are a h>d-head$1 practical p]son1 y mu/ nev]!less admit t a college education is broad5+1 *a/5+1 9 its influ5ce4 ,9 ei!r case y w n /op until y h look$ at all possible sides ( ! subject4 ,y w amass su* facts1 !n1 z t a college education is broad5+1 t x increases e>n+ capacity1 t x puts a p]son 9 t\* ) ! _w1 t x makes him m able to be a useful citiz54 ,o!r facts also w occur to y1 b let u suppose t ^! are ! mo/ important4 ,if y c>efully exam9e !m y w p]haps come to ! conclusion t a college education is valuable 9 t x helps a p]son to realize 8 be/ possibilities 9 e way1 z a citiz51 a fri5d1 a p]sonality4 ,or1 if y are to write ab\t ! a]oplane1 y w discov] t x is heavi] ?an air1 t x is propell$ by motor-p[]1 t x atta9s c]ta9 spe$s1 t x has def9ite lift+ p[]1 t x is self-/abiliz+ to a rem>kable degree1 t x is made ( c]ta9 k9ds ( mat]ial1 ( c]ta9 weight1 & t x has "o1 or two1 or ev5 ?ree planes4 ,9 addition y w note ! qualities ( effici5cy1 ( triumph+ ov] w9ds1 ( beautiful poise1 & smoo?ness ( execution4 ,9 bo? ^! cases y h be5 seek+ ! core ( y\r subject1 ! real mean+ ( x1 its ess5ce4 ,y mu/1 be=e y beg9 to write a ^w1 be able to say :at all ! notic$ facts am\nt to1 to say1 ,all told1 ?is subject1 ?is ma*9e1 or :atev] x is1 means s-&-s4 ,p]haps ( ! a]oplane y w\ld say1 ,?is ma*9e /&s = wond]ful pot5tial effici5cy1 n yet completely und]/ood4 ,9 ! same way we say ( p & ?+s1 ,he is a bore1 or a tyrant1 or1 ,t is a great social m5ace1 or "s o!r su* comm5t4 ,9 ea* case we h tagg$ ! p]son or ?+ ) :at we ?9k x is at its he>t1 ) its total significance4 ,& n until we h done ?is are we at all ready to beg9 writ+4 b4 ,! ,writ]'s ,attitude ,! second influ5ce 9 det]m9+ ! controll+ purpose is ! reaction ( ! writ] to ! subject4 ,9 ! foll[+ e/imate ( ,"l ,morley1 ! great ,engli% /atesman1 y w notice t1 ?\gh ! treatm5t seems to be1 at fir/1 purely objective1 q imp]sonal1 ! au?or _c keep himself out3 he ent]s ) ! fif? ^w1 ?rill+1 9 :i* he %[s :]e he /&s himself 9 reg>d to tru?1 & he appe>s m at l5g? 9 ! la/ two clauses ( ! selection1 :]e he def9itely set ! approval ( 8 own he>t ^u ,"l ,morley's attitude4 ,! ?ird influ5ce1 t ( ! read]1 appe>s also1 = :5 y consid] t ! article 0 writt5 = ,engli%m5 to read1 y see ! mold+ = ! national temp]1 diff]5t ( necessity f t :i* w\ld h be5 made = ,fr5*m51 = example4 ,! au?or relies ^u a k ( ,morley among 8 read]s1 & ^u a c]ta9 def9ite attitude among !m t[>d ! tru?4 ,y w cat* t ?rill+ note 9 ! oratory ( ,"l ,morley at all times1 = he t\*es politics ) a c]ta9 spiritual emotion t makes x less a bus9ess or a game ?an a religion4 ,he lifts x out ( ! /reet on to ! high l&s :]e ! view is wide & ! air pure & :]e ! voices he>d are ! voices t d n bewild] or betray4 ,he is ! consci5ce ( ! political _w--! b>omet] ( our corporate s\l4 ,tap him & y w see :e!r we are at f\l or fair4 ,he has (t5 be5 on ! los+ side3 sometimes p]haps on ! wrong side3 nev] on ! side ( wrong4 ,he is ,true z a dial to ! sun1 ,al?\gh x be n %9$ ^u4 ,!re is ab\t him a s5se ( ! spl5did au/]ity ( tru?--cold b exhil>at+4 ,x is n m]ely t he does n lie4 ,!re are "s o!r politicians ( :om t may be said4 ,x is t he does n trifle ) tru?4 ,x is sacr$ & inviolate4 ,he w\ld n admit ) ,erasmus t !re are seasons :5 we mu/ ev5 conceal tru?1 /ill less ) ,f\* t les p>oles sont faites p\r ca*] nos p5ses4#b ,8 reg>d = ! tru? is express$ 9 ! motto to ! essay ,on ,compromise3 ,x makes all ! diff]5ce 9 ! _w :e!r we put tru? 9 ! fir/ place or 9 ! second4 ,?is inflexible v]acity is ! r>e/ & ! mo/ preci\s virtue 9 politics4 ,x made him1 if n1 z ,trevelyan says ( ,macaulay1 ! wor/ popul> c&idate s9ce ,coriolanus1 at lea/ a sev]e te/ ( a con/itu5cy's atta*m5t4 ,x is ,"l ,morley's contribution to ! common /ock4 ,tru? & ,ju/ice--^! are ! fix$ />s by :i* he /e]s 8 b>que1 & ev5 ! ,pray] ,book places ,religion & ,piety aft] !m1 = inde$ !y are ! true f\ndation ( religion & piety4#c #b ,words 7 made to conceal our ?\ghts4 #c ,a4 ,g4 ,g>d9]3 ,prophets1 ,prie/s1 & ,k+s4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,! second consid]ation1 !n1 is1 ,:at does ?is subject mean to me8 ,( c\rse !re are subjects 9 :i* ?is "q is ( slight importance3 9 writ+ a treatise on ma!matics1 = in/ance1 "o might be q indiff]5t to any p]sonal reaction1 ?\gh 9 ev5 su* a piece ( writ+ !re might appe> a ?rill at ! neat m>%al+ ( =ces = ! inevitable wait+ answ] to ! problem4 ,9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 ?is "q is ( great importance4 ,/ev5son goes s f> z ev5 to say t ! au?or's attitude is m important ?an ! facts !mselves4 ,c]ta9ly a writ] _c tell :at is ! tru? = himself unless he expresses 8 ideas 9 ! light ( 8 own p]sonality4 ,suppose t 9 ! case ( ! a]oplane1 ?\gh y believe ! c5tral fact z we express$ x above1 y are prim>ily appeal$ to by ! fact t ! motor is ( ! utmo/ importance1 & t at pres5t x is n s highly develop$ z x %\ld be = p]fect fly+4 ,y are1 9 o!r words1 impress$ ) ! problem t confronts eng9e]s ( mak+ ! motor m effici5t4 ,y\r controll+ purpose w\ld n[ be modifi$1 !n1 & w\ld p]haps read1 ,! a]oplane is a ma*9e ( wond]ful pot5tial effici5cy n yet completely und]/ood1 especially z reg>ds ! driv+ p[]4 ,9 ! same way y w\ld modify ! purpose ( ! treatm5t ( college education & might say1 ,a college education is valuable 9 t x helps a p]son to realize 8 be/ possibilities 9 e way1 b especially z an heir ( all ! wisdom ( ! ages gone4 ,! relative importance ( ?is second consid]ation dep5ds on :e!r ! subject is mu* or little affect$ by p]sonal int]pretation4 ,9 ! p]sonal essay1 z writt5 by ,lamb1 = example1 we may c>e m = ! man ?an = ! facts1 or m = ! facts z se5 by ! man ?an = ! m]e facts alone4 ,9 que/ions ( society1 ( morality1 ( ta/e1 9 :i* ! answ] is n absolute 9 any case1 9 all matt]s t affect ! well-be+ ( humanity & 9 :i* !re is a %ift+ /&>d1 ! attitude ( ! writ] is important4 ,! writ] :o wi%es to h a voice ( au?ority mu/ cl+ to ! fact z to a priceless jewel1 b he mu/ also rememb] t if1 = example1 he is writ+ on ,fem9ism1 or ,socialism1 or ,*ur* ,att5dance1 or ,! ,%ort ,ballot1 or ,! ,new ,poetry1 or ,! ,value ( ,social ,clubs 9 ! ,c\ntry1 or any su* subject1 we1 ! read]s1 eag]ly wait on 8 words z be+ prim>ily an expression ( 8 p]sonal reaction to ! matt]4 ,& ! f9al value ( ! treatm5t w dep5d on :e!r ! p]sonality is well-pois$1 l>gely sympa!tic1 able to take an ela/ic view ( ! subject & to br+ x home to ! read] z a piece ( w>mly felt & hone/ly /at$ conviction4 ,9 exposition1 z well z 9 argum5t1 we mu/ ask ! witness1--t is1 ! writ]1--:e!r he is prejudic$ or n4 ,especially mu/ we d ?is :5 we happ5 to be ! au?or ourselves4 ,viol5t condemnation ( ,capital by a man :o has become embitt]$ by mi/reatm5t at ! h&s ( employ]s mu/ be tak5 ) some:at ( caution1 j z sweep+ arraignm5t ( ,socialism by an arrogant capitali/ mu/ be ey$ askance4 ,x might n be amiss to rem>k "h t ! writ] 9 a college class :o decl>es t he has no reaction to 8 subject1 t he is q indiff]5t to x1 %\ld d "o ( two ?+s1 ei!r *oose a new subject1 or drop f college & g to "w at "s vitaliz+ ef=t ) o!r p :i* w br+ home realities to him 9 su* a way t he _c fail to react4 ,9 ! foll[+ brief incid5t x is int]e/+ to note h[ ! au?or %[s 8 own p]sonality4 ,ano!r w\ld h ?\ght ( ! problem ( dietetics involv$1 or ( ! abs5ce ( c(fee or p>rit* or ! ra%] ( bacon1 or ( ! au/]ity ( ! meal4 ,to ,giss+#d ! incid5t 0 significant z %[+ a national *>act]i/ic bo? admirable & amus+4 #d ,george ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 ,summ]1 ,,xxi4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,at an inn 9 ! nor? ,i once he>d ?ree m5 talk+ at _! breakfa/ on ! "q ( diet4 ,!y agre$ t mo/ p ate too mu* meat1 & "o ( !m w5t s f> z to decl>e t1 = 8 "p1 he r pref]r$ vegetables & fruit4 ,:y1 he said1 w y believe me t ,i sometimes make a breakfa/ ( apples8 ,?is ann\ncem5t 0 receiv$ 9 sil5ce2 evid5tly ! two li/5]s didn't q "k :at to ?9k ( x4 ,!reupon ! speak]1 9 r a blu/]+ tone1 cri$ out1 ,yes1 ,i c make a v good breakfa/ on two or ?ree p\nds ( apples4 ,wasn't x amus+8 ,& wasn't x *>act]i/ic8 ,?is hone/ ,briton _h gone too f> 9 frankness4 ',t is all v well to l vegetables & fruit up to a c]ta9 po9t2 b to breakfa/ on apples6 ,8 companions' sil5ce prov$ t !y 7 j a little a%am$ ( him2 8 confession sav\r$ ( pov]ty or meanness2 to "r himself 9 _! op9ion1 no?+ bett] occurr$ to ! man ?an to prote/ t he ate apples1 yes1 b n m]ely "o or two2 he ate !m l>gely1 by ! p\nd6 ,i laugh$ at ! fell[1 b ,i ?or\ghly und]/ood him2 s w\ld e ,engli%man2 = at ! root ( our be+ is a hatr$ ( p>simony4 ,?is manife/s itself 9 all mann] ( ludicr\s or contemptible =ms1 b no less is x ! s\rce ( our f9e/ qualities4 ,an ,engli%man desires1 above all1 to live l>gely2 on t acc\nt he n only dreads b hates & despises pov]ty4 ,8 virtues are ^? ( ! free-h&$ & w>m-he>t$ opul5t man2 8 weaknesses come ( ! s5se ( inf]iority 7int5sely pa9ful & humiliat+7 :i* atta*es 9 8 m9d to "o :o _c sp5d & give2 8 vices1 = ! mo/ "p1 orig9ate 9 loss ( self-respect due to loss ( secure position4 c4 ,! ,read] ,! ?ird consid]ation is1 ,:o is my read]1 & :at are 8 *>act]i/ics8 ,! c\nt]-"q1 ,:at diff]5ce does x make :o my read] is8 c be summ>ily answ]$ ) ! /atem5t t x makes a great deal ( diff]5ce4 ,z soon z y note :at a l>ge "p temp]am5t plays 9 ! =m+ ( op9ions 9 politics & religion & social que/ions1 & rememb] t no two p ev] react to any tru? 9 exactly ! same way--t :at seems to "o s5sible p]son mon/r\s w appe> to ano!r equally s5sible p]son z highly virtu\s--y w see t 9 all writ+1 :]e ei!r ! und]/&+ or ! emotions are involv$1 ?is "q assumes importance4 ,if we believe ! !ory ) :i* we set out1 t all writ+ is done to accompli% an object1 t is1 a c]ta9 effect 9 ! read]'s m9d1 & !n rememb] t diff]5t read]s take diff]5t trails to ! same objective1 & t "s mu/ be ev5 coax$ back f "o trail into ano!r1 we %all see t x is vital t ! read] d n select ! wrong way1 &1 l a futile dog1 b>k up ! wrong tree4 ,a ha/y glance at curr5t magaz9es w at once %[ h[ op]ative ?is consid]ation is 9 practical writ+3 ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly uses a diff]5t set ( subjects & a diff]5t /yle ( expression f t ( ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican or ,! ,black ,cat or ,! ,p>isi5ne4 ,! editors1 9 o!r words1 are rememb]+ :o _! read]s are & are try+ to meet !m ) gifts1 n ) weapons ( (f5se4 ,aft] all1 ! read] is always ! de/9ation ( all writ+2 ! place :]e ! effect w be made is ! read]'s m9d4 ,to apply ?is ?ird consid]ation to our two subjects1 ! value ( a college education & ! a]oplane1 let u see h[ ! treatm5t %\ld diff] accord+ to ! diff]+ read]s4 ,if1 9 ! treatm5t ( ! fir/ subject1 we are pres5t+ our /atem5ts to a body ( educators1 ev5 ?\gh ! facts ( college education rema9 unmov$1 & ?\gh our p]sonal lean+ t[>d ! supreme value 9 d[]+ ! /ud5t ) ! wisdom ( ! pa/ is un*ang$1 we %all yet see t ^! educators h already ?\ght z we h ab\t ! matt]1 t m]ely to repeat to !m w be futile & we>y+2 & we %all1 if we are wise1 *ange ! po9t ( attack & develop ! value z enabl+ ! /ud5t to apply to practical problems ! wisdom ( ! pa/4 ,or1 if ! read]s are to be politicians :om we wi% to enli/ 9 sympa?y ) l>g] end[m5ts1 we %all p]haps treat ! subject z be+ increas$ political insight & sympa?y ) all p4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( ! a]oplane1 if we are pres5t+ our words to eng9e]s1 we %all probably analyze ! pres5t lack ( prop] eng9e p[] & try to sugge/ means ( correction4 ,& we %all make our pres5tation 9 language t has n be5 /ripp$ ( its te*nicalities b has be5 all[$ to /& 9 eng9e]+ t]ms4 ,b if we address a body ( b5evol5t wom5 :o are try+ to organize an ,airm5's ,relief ,fund1 & :o look ^u ! ma*9e ) horror z a pot5tial de/roy] ( life1 we %all simply %[ t accid5ts may be caus$ ?r\gh faulty eng9es :i* may (t5 result 9 loss ( life4 ,! orig9al controll+ purpose w n[ appe>1 ,! value ( a college education lies 9 its (f]+ ! be/ *ance = p]sonal developm5t ?r\gh %[+ to ! /ud5t 8 heir%ip to all ! wisdom ( ! ages pa/1 especially z ?is is appli$ to pres5t-day problems1 or1 ,! a]oplane is a ma*9e ( great pot5tial effici5cy n yet completely und]/ood1 especially z reg>ds ! driv+ p[]1 ?r\gh :i* lack ( und]/&+ grave accid5ts may occur4 ,n[ if we scan ^! two /atem5ts c>efully1 ,i believe t we %all be p]suad$ ( _! inadequacy4 ,to expla9 to ! b5evol5t wom5 :o are int]e/$ 9 sav+ lives ! fact t we d n yet fully und]/& ! a]oplane1 is l attempt+ to p]suade a man f ! pa? ( an oncom+ ?und]\s locomotive by tell+ him ( ! lack ( laws to regulate public safety4 ,9 o!r words1 we h =gott5 t a w$ge makes ! easie/ entrance1 & we h attack$ on f> too broad a front1 h fail$ to :ittle away ! *ips t are ( no value to ! read]4 ,p]haps we ne$ a complete re/atem5t ( ! controll+ purpose1 occasion$ by ! nature ( ! read]4 ,we may say t ! value ( a college education is 9 enabl+ a /ud5t to be ( s]vice to ! /ate by apply+ ! wisdom ( ! pa/1 or t ! a]oplane1 p>tly ?r\gh our ignorance ( x1 is caus+ t]rible accid5ts4 ,^! purposes are f> diff]5t f ^? ) :i* we />t$ out4 ,all are p]fectly true2 ^! are bett] adapt$ to our p>ticul> read]s1 are m useful 9 help+ to accompli% our select$ aim4 ,! gi/ ( ! matt] is ?is3 wisdom 9 writ+ dem&s t we discov] ! special loophole ?r\gh :i* our read]s reg>d ! subject & !n br+ our mat]ial )9 ! view f t loophole1 be>+ 9 m9d always ! tra9+ & ! prejudices ( ! read]1 & con=m+ mat]ial to suit ! special ne$s4 ,"o l>ge reason :y college !mes are liable to dullness is ! fact t few /ud5ts write = any "o 9 p>ticul>4 ,!y m]ely put d[n colorless facts :i* d n /ir a read] 9 ! slighte/4 ,!y =get t facts exi/1 really1 only z !y relate to p1 individual p1 & t !y mu/ be clo!d attractively1 z is virtue = a *ild's consumption1 or ! read] w h none ( !m4 ,ev5 ! pati5t writ] ( !mes %\ld reg>d a specially *os5 read] z at ! same "t 8 be/ fri5d & 8 pot5tially wor/ enemy3 fri5d 9 ! s5se ( recipi5t ( lit]>y gifts1 & enemy 9 ! s5se ( possible foil] ( all ! au?or's good int5tions4 ,z enemy ! read] mu/ be conqu]$1 mu/ be made to read & und]/&2 z fri5d he is to be sympa!tically met & smil$ ^u4 ,& if !re be no read] det]m9$ by ! circum/ances1 ! writ] %\ld *oose "s well-kn[n fri5d & adapt 8 mat]ial to t fri5d1 or %\ld select any ord9>ily intellig5t be+ & use ! wide/ appeal t he c4 d4 ,relative ,value ( ,s\rces ,n[ ! relative value ( ^! ?ree s\rces ( ! controll+ purpose is v>iable4 ,9 an article = ! encyclopdia ! writ]'s reaction %\ld be subord9at$1 s9ce ! read] comes to ! encyclopdia = facts & n = op9ion4 ,likewise ! read]1 9 su* an article1 w be ( m9or importance1 = ! article is address$ to g5]al ord9>y intellig5ce t desires a /raight=w>d /atem5t4 ,b z we h se51 an article on ,fem9ism mu/ ) ! greate/ c>e wat* ! read] & ! writ]--! read] because ! subject r\ses bo? ass5t & opposition2 ! writ] because ! subject is ( ! k9d t dep5d l>gely on op9ion4 ,s a !me on ! problem ( ! hir$ man1 or ,t5nyson's attitude t[>d sci5ce1 or ! reasons = att5d+ "o univ]sity r ?an ano!r1 or ! value ( me*anical /ok]s1 or ! application ( ,m5del's ,law to human be+s w v>y its purpose accord+ to ! v>y+ importance ( ! ?ree s\rces4 ,only "o great caution ne$s to be made4 ,nev] falsify or mi/reat ! facts3 !y are ! supreme ?+4 ,x is = ?is fault t ! newspap]s are mo/ blameable3 !y consid] _! read]s & _! own po9ts ( view1 b all too (t5 !y treat ! facts cavali]ly4 ,a high rev]5ce = ! tru?1 & an unfl9*+ det]m9ation to tell x are prime ess5tials4 ,! ,controll+ ,purpose & ! ,emotional ,reaction ,s f> we h be5 conc]n$ ) ! problem ( plac+ ! facts be=e ! read]1 ( appeal+ to 8 intellig5ce4 ,b writ+ consi/s ( va/ly m ?an t alone4 ,aft] ! und]/&+1 sometimes be=e1 mu/ be consid]$ ! emotions4 ,we h ! facts1 we "k :at we ?9k ( !m1 & we are reasonably sure ( ! read]'s attitude4 ,n[ we mu/ discov] h[ to set ! read]'s emotions afire 9 s f> z we desire su* an effect4 ,9 li/5+ to a great trag$y we p]ceive ! cold analysis ( a great tru? ( life2 b t is n all3 f> out beyond ! b\nds ( und]/&+ our emotions are pr(\ndly /irr$ & we feel pity & t]ror4 ,s 9 ! acc\nt ( a trem5d\s battle1 ( a fire1 ( any?+ t t\*es human life at all ne>ly & ) p[]1 our emotions are call$ into play4 ,n[ diff]5t pieces ( writ+1 j l diff]5t subjects1 call = diff]5t degrees ( emotional reaction4 ,drama always r\ses u1 lyric poems dep5d ^u _! emotional quality1 ! in=mal essay has mu* emotional appeal1 fiction ( any sort /irs our feel+s1 & ! m p[]ful ! writ+ is1 ! m sure ! appeal4 ,at fir/ ?\ght mo/ expository writ+ might be consid]$ to make slight appeal1 if any1 to emotions4 ,t is n necess>ily true2 ! m effective ! exposition1 ! m real is usually ! call to feel+4 ,(t5 ?is call is subtle1 usually x is subord9ate to ! appeal to ! und]/&+1 b 9 mo/ effective expository writ+ x w be f\nd4 ,9 an explanation ( ! ,panama ,canal c]ta9ly !re w\ld be r\s$ ! read]'s admiration & wond] at ! magnitude ( ! op]ation4 ,! m]e analysis ( ! facts 9 a crim9al trial (t5 settles ! case1 s great is ! emotional appeal4 ,9 didactic writ+ ! call to emotion is less /rong1 ?\gh su* a writ] z ,jona?an ,edw>ds c\ld expla9 ! wri?+ ( man l a spid] be=e ! ,almighty 9 a pr(\ndly mov+ way4 ,9 axiomatic ma!matical propositions we f9d p]haps ! lea/ /rong appeal3 t ! sum ( ! angles ( a triangle is equal to two "r angles might seem to be divorc$ f all excitem5t4 ,b 9 mo/ exposition :5 emotional appeal is ov]look$ ! writ+ suff]s4 ,9 an acc\nt ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>1 = example1 ! writ] might set out to %[ t ! conflict 0 ! culm9ation ( ! /ruggle betwe5 yeoman & cavali] begun long s9ce 9 ,engl&4 ,b ! w> meant m ?an t4 ,! au?or w !n see ! emotional significance ( ! fight & w add to 8 purpose ! int5tion to ?rill ! read] at ! magnific5t exhibition1 on bo? sides1 ( devotion to an idea4 ,s ,em]son1 9 8 essay on ,fate 9 ,! ,conduct ( ,life1 fills ! read] ) gloom = page aft] page1 detail+ h[ ?or\ghly ! individual is b\nd d[n by conditions ( bir?1 sex1 bre$+1 weal?--& !n 9 two wond]ful s5t5ces he turns ! :ole c\rse ( ?\ght & emotion by say+1 ,intellect annuls fate4 ,s f> z a man ?9ks1 he is free1 & ! read] is /irr$ z ) a trumpet call to r5ew$ c\rage1 :i*1 to use ,em]son's words1 nei!r br&y1 nor nect>1 nor sulphuric e!r1 nor hell-fire1 nor i*or1 nor poetry1 nor g5ius c ov]come4 ,& ! hi/orian ,gre5e1 9 8 well-kn[n acc\nt ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 /ates 8 controll+ purpose 9 ! words1 ,elizabe? 0 at once ! daught] ( ,h5ry & ( ,anne ,boleyn4 ,b ^! words are n ! :ole ( 8 purpose2 he int5ds1 besides ! intellectual grasp+ ( ! ,que5's "*1 an int5se admiration & wond] at ! res\rcefulness1 ! %rewd judgm5t1 & a reaction ( amusem5t to ! /range outbreaks ( unwomanly freaks or ( fem99e wiles4 ,! controll+ purpose1 !n1 is almo/ always ( a dual nature2 x aims at bo? ! und]/&+ & ! emotions4 ,:5ev] !re is any real possibility ( mak+ x ?us d\ble ! writ] %\ld s express x to himself4 ,9 ! foll[+ magaz9e article su* a d\ble purpose obvi\sly exi/s4 ,fir/ ( all !re are ! facts ( ! m>*+ ( ,am]ican troops ?r\gh ,london4 ,^! facts are un*angeable4 ,baldly /at$1 ! significance ( ! fact is t ! ,new ,_w is com+ to ! help ( ! ,old ,_w aga9/ ! mon/] ( unre/ra9$ milit>ism4 ,to a p]son :o reg>ds life coldly1 z ! m]e int]play ( calculable =ces1 "o ^: emotions are n conc]n$1 ?is w\ld be a suffici5t /atem5t ( ! :ole tru?1 ( ! total significance4 ,b su* writ+ w\ld miss ! *ance ( p[]1 w\ld be =ev] less valuable ?an x ought to be1 = a great w>m+ ( ! he>t answ]s ^? footfalls 9 ,london /reets4 ,9 o!r words1 j z we h se5 t !re are two k9ds ( exposition--m]e not+ ( facts & int]pret+ ( facts--s we n[ see t int]pretation c be ei!r lifeless1 or mov+1 *>g$ ) p[]4 ,x is ! old diff]5ce betwe5 ! drama & a s]mon3 ! play ?rills & ! s]mon conv9ces4 ,ei!r may add ! o!r quality--a f9e drama or a well-made s]mon does4 ,9 ?is acc\nt ( ,am]ican soldi]s 9 ,london ! tru? is made cle>1 b f> m ?an t x is made alive1 pulsat+ ) emotion ( national pride1 ( racial solid>ity1 ( high moral purpose4 ,9 s f> z ! writ] succe$s 9 /irr+ u1 9 j s f> he is m likely to make ! tru? take hold ^u u & b9d u firmly 9 its grasp4 ,x is ! writ+ t bo? conv9ces & moves u t is la/+1 t is really p[]ful4 ,,solemn-,,look+ ,,blokes#e #e ,/acy ,aumoni]1 9 ,! ,c5tury ,magaz9e1 ,decemb]1 #aiag4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]1 ,! ,c5tury ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,at midday on ,augu/ #ae ,i /ood on ! pavem5t 9 ,cockspur ,/reet & wat*$ ! fir/ cont+5t ( ,am]ican troops pass ?r\gh ,london4 ,i _h be5 attract$ ?i!r by ! lure ( a public %[1 by ! bl>e ( a b&1 & by a subconsci\s desire to pay tribute 9 my small way to a great p4 ,x 0 a good day = ,london1 int]mitt5tly bright1 ) great scurry+ masses ( cumuli ov]head1 & a *>act]i/ic ?reat ( ra91 :i* =tunately held (f4 ,cockspur ,/reet1 z y "k1 is a turn+ (f ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 & ,i *ose x because ! cr[d 0 less d5se !re ?an 9 ! squ>e itself4 ,by gett+ beh9d a gr\p ( %orti% p & by /&+ on tiptoe ,i caught a fleet+ view ( ! faces ( ne>ly e "o ( ! pass+ soldi]s4 ,london is s*ool$ to %[s ( ?is k9d4 ,! p ga!r & wait pati5tly on ! l9e ( r\te4 ,& !n "s g5ial policem5 appe> & "m ! p back into "s sort ( l9e1 an action p]=m$ ) little fuss or tr\ble4 ,!n m\nt$ police appe>1 head$ by "s fat (ficial 9 a cockade hat & ) _m ribbons on 8 *e/4 ,& "s "o 9 ! cr[d calls out3 ,hullo1 ,p]cy6 ,m9d y don't fall (f y] 'orse6 ,!n ! he>]s laugh & beg9 to be on good t]ms ) !mselves1 = !y "k t ! %[ is com+4 ,!n foll[s ! inevitable b&1 & we beg9 to *e]4 ,x is v easy & natural = a ,london cr[d to *e]4 ,i h he>d ,kais] ,william ,,ii *e]$ 9 ! /reets ( ,london6 ,we always *e] our gue/s1 & we love a b& & a %[ almo/ z mu* z our republican fri5ds across ! *annel4 ,i h se5 royal fun]als & w$d+s1 processions 9 honor ( visit+ presid5ts & k+s1 ! return ( victori\s g5]als1 processions ( ,canadian1 ,au/ralian1 ,indian1 ,fr5* & ,italian troops & b&s4 ,i w\ldn't miss ^! ?+s = worlds4 ,!y give color to our social life & acc5t to our ev]yday emotions4 ,x is1 moreov]1 peculi>ly int]e/+ to obs]ve national traits on a m>*3 ! ,fr5*1 ) _! exub]ant lan1 ?r[+ kisses to ! wom5 z !y pass2 our own ,tommies1 :o h surpris$ ! _w ) _! gayety1 & keep up a con/ant ragg+ int]c\rse ) ! cr[d & _c cease f s++2 ! ,indians1 :o pass l a spl5didly c>v$ frieze2 ! ,canadians1 :o move ) a free & indep5d5t sw+ & gr9 9 a fri5dly way2 ! ,scot*1 :o c>ry x (f bett] ?an any "o4 ,b ,i _h nev] se5 ,am]ican troops1 & ,i 0 anxi\s to see h[ !y behav$4 ,i said to myself1 ,! ,am]ican is volatile & impressionable1 l a *ild4 ,i _h met ,am]icans :o )9 an h\r's acqua9tance _h told me _! life-/ory1 giv5 me _! views on religion1 politics1 & art1 & invit$ me to g out to ,i[a or ,wiscons9 or ,cali=nia1 & sp5d ! summ] ) !m4 ,moreov]1 ! ,am]ican is above all ?+s emotional &--may ,i say x8--s5tim5tal4 ,x w\ld !re=e be extremely int]e/+ to see h[ he came ?r\gh ?is ordeal4 ,! fir/ b& pass$1 & ! p 7 wav+ flags & h&k]*iefs f ! w9d[s4 ,we c\ld he> ! *e]s g up f ! great ?rong 9 ! squ>e4 ,& !re at la/1 sure en\gh1 0 ,old ,glory1 ) its silk5 tassels float+ 9 ! ,london breeze1 c>ri$ by a solemn giant1 ) ano!r on ei!r side4 ,& !n !y came1 m>*+ 9 f\rs1 ) _! rifles at ! slope1 ! vangu>d ( ,uncle ,sam's army4 ,& we 9 ,cockspur ,/reet rais$ a mighty *e]4 ,!y 7 solemn1 bronz$ m51 loose ( limb1 h>d1 & /rong1 ) a curi\s set expression ( purpose ab\t !m4 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 tramp4 ,& !y look$ nei!r to ! "r nor ! left2 nor did !y look up or smile or app>5tly take any notice ( ! *e]s we rais$4 ,we /ra9$ =w>d to see _! faces1 & we cri$ out to !m our welcome4 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 tramp4 ,!y 7 n all tall2 "s 7 %ort & wiry4 ,"s ( ! (fic]s 7 r eld]ly & wore horn spectacles4 ,b !y did n look at u or raise a smile ( response4 ,!y held !mselves v erect1 b _! eyes 7 ca/ d[n or fix$ ^u ! back ( ! man 9 front ( !m4 ,!re came an int]val1 & ano!r b&1 & !n ,old ,glory once m1 & we *e]$ ! flag ev5 m ?an ! m54 ,fully a ?\s& m5 pass$ 9 ?is solemn procession1 n "o ( !m smil+ or look+ up4 ,x became almo/ disconc]t+4 ,x 0 a ?+ we 7 n us$ to4 ,a fell[-cockney ne> me murmur$3 ,!y're solemn-look+ blokes1 a9't !y8 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 tramp4 ,! b& bl>$ =? once m1 a drum-&-fife corps ) a vibrant ?rill beh9d x4 ,we /ra9$ =w>d m eag]ly to see ! faces ( our fri5ds f ! ,new ,_w4 ,we lov$ x be/ :5 ! s\nd ( ! b& _h di$ away & ! only music 0 ! /eady ?rob ( ^? fri5dly boots ^u our ,london /reets4 ,& /ill !y did n smile4 ,i _h a brief mom5t ( "s vague appreh5sion1 z ?\gh some?+ c\ld n be q "r4 ,"s su* wave1 ,i ?9k1 0 pass+ ?r\gh ! cr[d4 ,:at did x mean8 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 tramp4 ,! *e]s di$ away = a few mom5ts 9 an exhau/$ dim9u5do4 ,among ^? p1 rack$ by ?ree ye>s ( /ra9 & suff]+1 !re probably 0 n "o :o _h n lo/ "s "o de> to !m4 ,ev5 ! be/ n]ves h _! limit ( endurance4 ,sudd5ly ! ready voice ( a woman f ! pavem5t call$ out3 ,god bless y1 ,sammy6 ,& !n we *e]$ aga9 9 a diff]5t key1 & ,i notic$ a boy 9 ! ranks ?r[ back 8 head & look up4 ,on 8 face 0 ! expression we see only on ! faces ( ^? :o "k ! f9] s5sibilities--a fi]ce1 exultant joy t is v ne> ak9 to te>s4 ,& gradually ,i became aw>e t on ! faces ( ^! grim m5 0 writt5 an emotion almo/ too deep = expression4 ,z !y pass$ x 0 easy to detect _! e?nological h]itage4 ,!re 0 ! ,anglo-,saxon type1 p]haps pr$om9ant2 ! ,celt2 ! ,slav2 ! ,lat92 & 9 _m cases def9itely ! ,teuton3 & yet !re 0 n "o ( !m t _h n some?+ else1 :o 0 n prem95tly a good ,unit$ ,/ates man4 ,x 0 z ?\gh ^u ! anvil ( ! ,new ,_w all ! tr\bles ( ! ,old1 aft] be+ pass$ ?r\gh a :ite-hot furnace1 _h be5 =g$ into some?+ cle> & spl5did4 ,& !y 7 hurry+ on to get ?is accompli%$4 ,= once & all ! matt] mu/ be settl$4 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 tramp4 ,!re 0 a slight conge/ion1 & ! body ( m5 ne> me halt$ & m>k$ "t4 ,a dim9utive (fic] ) a po9t$ be>d 0 walk+ alone4 ,a woman 9 ! cr[d lean$ =w>d & wav$ an ,am]ican flag 9 8 face4 ,he salut$1 made "s k9dly rem>k1 & !n pass$ on4 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 tramp4 ,! _w mu/ be made safe = democracy4 ,& ,i ?\ght inevitably ( ! /ory ( ! ,titan my?1 ( ,prome!us1 ! fir/ real democrat1 :o held out aga9/ ! gods because !y despis$ humanity4 ,& !y nail$ him to a rock1 & cut (f 8 eyelids1 & a vulture f$ ^u 8 entrails4 ,b ,prome!us held on1 8 l9e ( reason+ be+3 ,aft] ,uranus came ,cronus4 ,aft] ,cronus came ,zeus4 ,aft] ,zeus w come o!r gods4 ,x is ! f9e/ epic 9 human life1 & all ! great tea*]s & re=m]s :o came aft] told ! same /ory--,*ri/1 ,vi%nu1 ,confucius1 ,mohamm$1 ,lu!r1 ,%akespe>e4 ,! fundam5tal basis ( _! tea*+ 0 love & fai? 9 humanity4 ,& :5ev] humanity is ?reat5$1 ! fires :i* ,prome!us /ole f ! gods w burn m brightly 9 ! he>t ( man1 & !y w come f all qu>t]s ( ! _w4 ,he is trampl+ out ! v9tage :]e ! grapes ( wra? are /or$2 ,he ha? loos$ ! fateful lightn+ ( 8 t]rible1 swift sword4 ,!re is no qu>t]1 no m]cy1 to ! enemies ( humanity4 ,!re is no long] a w>2 x is a crusade4 ,& z ,i /ood on ! flags ( ,cockspur ,/reet1 ,i ?9k ,i und]/ood ! sil5ce ( ^? grim m54 ,!y seem$ to epitomize n m]ely a nation1 n m]ely a flag1 b ! unbreakable sanctity ( human rights & human life4 ,& ,i knew t :atev] might happ51 :atev] ! p[]s ( d>kness might devise1 :atev] cunn+ s*emes or diabolical plans1 or :atev] tempor>y successes !y might atta91 !y w\ld ultimately g d[n into ! du/ be=e ! fateful lightn+4 ,aft] ,zeus w come o!r gods4 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 tramp4 ,no?+ c\ld live & endure aga9/ t /eady & irresi/ible progression4 ,& we "k h[ y c d ?+s1 ,am]ica4 ,we h se5 y\r work%ops1 y\r factories1 & y\r eng9es ( peace4 ,& we h se5 ^? "y m5 ( y\rs at ! ,olympic ,games1 ) _! loose1 supple limbs1 _! squ>e1 /rong faces4 ,:5 ! ,sp>tans1 lightly clad1 b girt = w>1 ran across ! hills to ,a!ns &1 f9d+ ! ,p]sian ho/s defeat$1 laugh$1 & congratulat$ ! ,a!nians1 & ran back aga9--s9ce ^? days !re nev] 7 su* runn]s1 su* a?letes1 z ^! boys ( y\rs f ,yale & ,h>v>d1 ,pr9ceton & ,cornell4 ,& s on t day1 if we *e]$ ! flag m ?an we *e]$ ! m51 x 0 because ! flag 0 ! symbol ( ! m5's he>ts1 :i* 7 too *>g$ ) ! fires ( ,prome!us to tru/ !mselves expression4 ,at lea/ t is h[ x appe>$ to me on t =5oon 9 ,cockspur ,/reet1 & ,i "k t lat] 9 ! day1 :5 ,i met a casual fri5d1 & he address$ me ) ! usual =mula ( ! day3 ,any news8 ,i 0 able to say3 ,yes1 ! be/ news 9 ! _w4 ,& :5 he repli$3 ,:at news8 ,i c\ld say ) all s9c]ity3 ,i h se5 a port5t4 ,! _w is safe = democracy4 ,prop] ,use ( ! ,controll+ ,purpose ,despite :atev] ( good has be5 said "h ab\t ! controll+ purpose1 !re may lurk ! suspicion t x is1 aft] all1 dang]\s1 t p]haps x gives to a piece ( writ+ a t5d5cy t[>d bias1 p>tial int]pretation1 ev5 unfairness1 & t x makes t[>d incomplet5ess4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 9 answ]+ ?is *>ge1 we mu/ rememb] t facts z relat$ to p are et]nally subject to diff]5t int]pretations accord+ to %ift+ significance1 :i* is det]m9$ l>gely by ! individual to :om ! facts are relat$4 ,9 ! second place we h to rem9d ourselves t seldom does a writ] try to say all t c be said ab\t 8 subject4 ,mu* is always ei!r impli$ or left to ano!r piece ( writ+4 ,& f9ally1 ev5 :5 an au?or attempts p]fect complet5ess & objectivity1 he usually addresses 8 "w to "s "o 9 p>ticul>1 ev5 ?\gh ! "s "o is z vague z ! g5]al read+ public2 & t "s "o has a p>ticul> attitude t mu/ be borne 9 m9d4 ,9 ,solemn-,look+ ,blokes n ev]y?+ ab\t ! subject is said4 ,f "o po9t ( view ! tramp ( ,am]ican feet 9 ,london /reets signifi$ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h em]g$ f its traditional alo(ness & _h jo9$ ! ma9 curr5t ( ! _w2 f ano!r1 t a trem5d\s milit>y prep>ation 0 go+ on 9 ,am]ica1 ! fir/ fruits ( :i* 7 ^? solemn r++ /eps2 f ano!r1 t h[ev] ,europe _h pr(ess$ to despise ,am]ican p[]1 %e 0 n[ will+1 eag]1 to accept ,am]ican aid2 f ano!r1 t ! old enmity betwe5 ,engl& & ,am]ica has be5 =gott5 9 ! common bond ( l ideals & racial traditions4 ,ea* ( ^! possible mean+s--& !re are m n li/$ "h--is impli$ 9 ! treatm5t actually giv5 to ! subject4 ,no "o ( !m is really develop$4 ,in/ead1 we h fl[]+ be=e u ! idea t ! _w is to be made safe = democracy4 ,no "o w\ld presume to decl>e t ! total possibilities ( ! subject are "h met & expla9$2 yet no "o c rightly say t ! *os5 treatm5t is unfair4 ,consid]+ ! facts1 ! au?or1 & ! p :o w\ld read ! article1 & _! emotional connection ) ! facts1 we see t ! au?or *ose ! purpose t seem$ mo/ useful--to make ,am]ican he>ts w>m to ! fact t _! c\ntry 0 help+ to make ! _w saf] = all m5 ev]y:]e4 ,9 o!r words1 facts are useful only 9 s f> z !y accompli% "s def9ite end1 :i*1 9 writ+1 is to make ! read] see ! tru? z ! au?or ?9ks t he %\ld try to make ! read] see x4 ,n[1 ( c\rse1 if ! writ] makes an unfair analysis1 if he bl9dly or willfully falsifies 9 see+ or express+ 8 subject1 8 writ+ is n only useless b actually vici\s4 ,! analysis mu/ be correct4 ,e subject has its c5t] ( tru?1 :i* c be discov]$ by pati5t cle> ?9k+2 if ! ?9k+ be ei!r uncle> or impati5t1 ! int]pretation w be false4 ,if ! au?or ( ,solemn-,look+ ,blokes has made an incorrect e/imate1 8 writ+ is futile4 ,!re is no m *all5g+ que/ ?an ! se>* = ! real tru? at ! core ( a *os5 subject4 ,p]haps ! v difficulty ( atta9+ success is :at has /ay$ _m m9ds 9 fl\nd]+1 timid1 fogg9ess4 ,z to ! *>ge t infusion ( emotional quality into ! writ+ produces bias1 fir/ ( all x mu/ be said t if ! subject conta9s no emotion1 none %\ld be attempt$ 9 ! writ+4 ,9 a report1 = example1 ( ! relative value ( diff]5t woods = %+les1 an au?or w h>dly try to infuse emotion1 = ! read] wi%es to le>n1 quickly & easily1 j :at k9d ( wood is ! be/4 ,b mo/ subjects are n ?us alo(2 ev5 ! report ab\t %+les becomes ( va/ significance to ! own] ( ext5sive timb] l&s :i* are sudd5ly f\nd to be ( high value4 ,all subjects :i* conc]n ! prosp]ity & happ9ess ( humanity are *>g$ ) emotion2 ! ne>] to ! great facts ( life1 su* z bir?1 m>riage1 dea?1 food1 %elt]1 love1 hatr$1 ! ke5] ! emotion4 ,:o %all write ( problems ( h]$ity & leave u un/irr$8 ,:o %all treat ( our va/ irrigation projects1 :i* turn ! des]ts into fair g>d5s & give food to millions ( p1 )\t fir+ ! imag9ation8 ,! writ]'s task is to look s cle>ly at 8 subject t he discov]s its true value to bo? bra9 & he>t4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 9 writ+ ( su* subjects a writ] f9ds t words w be emotional1 :e!r he w h !m s or n1 t !y take sides1 are *>g$ ) t5d5cy & fly t[>d or away f an emotional quality ) all ! p[] ( electricity4 ,n[1 ?is emotional quality1 :5 x is uncontroll$1 is dang]\s4 ,words t %[ t5d5cy mu/ be guid$ ) ! firm h& le/ !y lead ! read] into wrong impressions & into ! confusion t comes f c\nt] emotions1 ! /rong impression ( disunion4 ,x is only by relat+ ^! cross-t5d5cies to a guid+ idea t !y c be made to s]ve ! au?or's purpose4 ,to *oose wisely a controll+ purpose t recognizes & h&les ! inh]5t emotions ( words is m]ely to organize inescapable mat]ial4 ,9 ! foll[+ selection f ,em]son's ,fate we f9d ! emotional quality bo? high & well-organiz$4 ,su* a p>agraph might easily be made to confuse a read] hopelessly1 b ,em]son drives ! *>g]s ( 8 ?\ght /raight to 8 goal1 intellectual & emotional1 & holds tight 8 re9s3 ,nature is no s5tim5tali/1--does n cosset or pamp] u4 ,we mu/ see t ! _w is r\gh & surly1 & w n m9d dr[n+ a man or a woman1 b swall[s y\r %ip l a gra9 ( du/4 ,! cold1 inconsid]ate ( p]sons1 t+les y\r blood1 b5umbs y\r feet1 freezes a man l an apple4 ,! diseases1 ! elem5ts1 =tune1 gravity1 lightn+1 respect no p]sons4 ,! way ( ,provid5ce is a little rude4 ,! habit ( snake & spid]1 ! snap ( ! tig] & o!r leap]s & bloody jump]s1 ! crackle ( ! bones ( 8 prey 9 ! coil ( ! anaconda1--^! are 9 ! sy/em1 & our habits are l !irs4 ,y h j d9$1 & h[ev] ! slaught]-h\se is conceal$ 9 ! graceful di/ance ( miles1 !re is complicity1 exp5sive races--race liv+ at ! exp5se ( race4 ,! planet is liable to %ocks f comets1 p]turbations f planets1 r5d+s f e>?quake & volcano1 alt]ations ( climate1 precessions ( equ9oxes4 ,riv]s dry up by op5+ ( ! =e/4 ,! sea *anges its b$4 ,t[ns & c\nties fall into x4 ,at ,lisbon an e>?quake kill$ m5 l flies4 ,at ,naples ?ree ye>s ago t5 ?\s& p]sons 7 cru%$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,! scurvy at sea1 ! sword ( ! climate 9 ! we/ ( ,africa1 at ,cay5ne1 at ,panama1 at ,new ,orleans1 cut (f m5 l a massacre4 ,our we/]n prairies %ake ) fev] & ague4 ,! *ol]a1 ! small-pox1 h prov$ z mortal to "s tribes z a fro/ to crickets1 :i*1 hav+ fill$ ! summ] ) noise1 are sil5c$ by ! fall ( ! temp]ature ( "o night4 ,)\t uncov]+ :at does n conc]n u1 or c\nt+ h[ _m species ( p>asites hang on a bombyx1 or grop+ aft] inte/9al p>asites or infusory bit]s1 or ! obscurities ( alt]nate g5]ation1--! =ms ( ! %>k1 ! labrus1 ! jaw ( ! sea-wolf pav$ ) cru%+ tee?1 ! weapons ( ! grampus1 & o!r w>riors hidd5 9 ! sea1 are h9ts ( f]ocity 9 ! int]ior ( nature4 ,let u n d5y x up & d[n4 ,provid5ce has a wild1 r\gh1 incalculable road to its end1 & x is ( no use to try to :itewa% its huge1 mix$ in/rum5talities1 or to dress up t t]rific b5efactor 9 a clean %irt & :ite neck-clo? ( a /ud5t 9 div9ity4#f #f ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son3 ,fate1 ,! ,conduct ( ,life4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 publi%]s1 ,bo/on4 ,n[ ?is controll+ purpose1 includ+ bo? ! appeal to ! und]/&+ & t to ! emotions1 %\ld be /at$1 cle>ly1 be=e ! au?or beg9s 8 actual writ+1 9 "o s5t5ce4 ,! value ( ?is is at once app>5t3 our m9ds t5d all too mu* to w&] f subject to subject1 br[s+ "h & !re1 )\t any really direct$ fe$+4 ,n[ su* proc$ure1 ?\gh difficult to avoid1 is nev]!less h>mful to our writ+4 ,! edge ( ! writ+ is nev] s ke51 ! tell+ ( ! message1 :atev] x may be1 is nev] s well done1 until we ?or\ghly organize & direct all t we are to say4 ,9 phras+ ! controll+ purpose 9 "o s5t5ce1 we make j su* an organization4 ,& we h "o :i* is mo/ easily h&l$1 mo/ easily rememb]$1 lea/ likely to all[ u to escape into empty w&]+4 ,ev5 9 a long "w ?is %\ld be done1 ?is unify+ knot %\ld be ti$ 9 ! writ]'s m9d4 ,^? read]s :o rise f ! la/ pages ( a long hi/orical "w1 cov]+ sev]al volumes & hundr$s or ?\s&s ( pages1 ) a cle> c5tral conception ( ! :ole "w are pr(\ndly grateful to ! au?or4 ,x is safe to say t su* a conception c\ld n h be5 giv5 to ! read] _h n ! writ]1 be=e he wrote a ^w1 =mulat$ 9 a few words ! goal1 ! aim ( 8 writ+4 ,?is s5t5ce %\ld include ! emotional appeal ei!r z /at$ 9 a sep>ate clause or phrase1 or z express$ 9 ! *oice ( words to pres5t ! facts4 ,! am\nt ( ma*9]y t seems to be requir$ = us+ ! controll+ purpose may appe> too mu* = practical purposes 9 "o %ort lifetime4 ,! tru? is t ! actual f9d+ ( ! purpose w require mu* less "t1 (t51 ?an ! explanation ( ! process "h has ne$$4 ,9 a %ort !me y w (t5 be able to scan ! subject itself1 to e/imate y\r own reaction to ! subject1 & to det]m9e ^u y\r read] ) rem>kable quickness4 ,m frequ5tly y w f9d difficulty 9 det]m9+ ! emotional quality ( ! mat]ial & y\r desires4 ,b a little practice w enable y to d ! prelim9>y ?9k+ ) rapidity & com=t4 ,b if y\r subject is difficult1 & if ! effect is ( great importance1 by no means all[ y\rself to be sw]v$ f det]m9ation to f9d ! real object :i* y are seek+1 b ev5 at ! exp5se ( "t & tr\ble /ate ! c5t] ( y\r int5tions z relat$ to ! subject1 y\rself1 & y\r read]4 ,practical ,use ( ! ,controll+ ,purpose ,we h yet to answ] ! practical "q3 :5 ,i sit d[n to write1 ( j :at value w ! controll+ purpose be to me 9 ! actual task ( express+ my ideas8 ,h[ c x really s]ve me 9 my writ+8 ,! answ] is cle>3 ! controll+ purpose is ( ! utmo/ /rategic value 9 help+ to select & arrange mat]ial = attack ^u ! objective1 :i* is ! effect to be creat$ 9 ! read]'s m9d4 ,n[ ! be/ /rategy always comb9es ! l9e ( greate/ advantage to ! writ]1 ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance f ! read]1 & ! necessities ( ! subject4 ,9 o!r words1 :at po9t c ,i attack easie/1 :]e is my oppon5t weake/1 :at dem&s ( ! gr\nd--gullies1 hills1 swamps1 etc4--mu/ ,i all[ =8 ,sometimes ^! ?ree are m or less mutually antagoni/ic2 sometimes !y unite ) ! greate/ helpfulness1 z we %all see4 ,selection ( ,mat]ial ,! fir/ "q is1 ,:at1 & h[ _m1 =ces %all ,i *oose = ! attack8 ,rememb]1 we d n n[ m]ely attack 9 g5]al1 :]ev] we f9d an enemy4 ,in/ead1 we decide t our objective is1 p]haps1 a hill t5 miles across ! enemy's fronti]4 ,! tak+ ( t hill is our controll+ purpose4 ,x w\ld be easie/ = u to use sev]al regim5ts ( fre% "y troops4 ,b ! t]ra9 is /rewn ) gullies & hillocks1 ) b\ld]s & tangl$ timb]4 ,s we %all use two regim5ts ( vet]an troops :o are accu/om$ to r\gh c\ntry1 & foll[ ^! ) "s fre% y\ng/]s :o are end[$ ) s5se & a desire to outdo ! vet]ans4 ,s9ce ! enemy has a /rong batt]y1 we %all use heavy artill]y4 ,& s9ce ! enemy lacks ma*9e guns1 we %all use _m ( !m & cat* him :]e he is weak & may be t]rifi$4 ,we c\ld easily s5d ?irty camp kit*5s to ! fight+ l9es1 b /rategy dem&s t !y be kept back4 ,9 exactly ! same way ,mr4 ,burr\ghs plans ! essay :i* foll[s ?is discussion4 ,8 controll+ purpose is obvi\sly to make ! read] und]/& ! process ( bee-hunt+ 9 su* a way z to be attract$ to x z a delightful sport4 ,! nature ( ! subject dem&s t ! sev]al /eps 9 ! process be expla9$4 ,well1 t suits ,mr4 ,burr\ghs1 because he kn[s ^! /eps4 ,! easie/ me?od = him is to n>rate 8 own exp]i5ces4 ,( c\rse he c\ld inve/igate ! au?orities on bee-hunt+1 & write a treatise1 b t w\ld be m difficult1 & moreov]1 x w\ld n meet ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance f ! read]4 ,to be successful1 ! essay mu/ ov]come ! read]'s in]tia & make him feel t he is actually %>+ 9 ?+s t he enjoys4 ,! selection is ?us det]m9$4 ,f 8 p]sonal exp]i5ce1 z giv+ ! writ] ! greate/ advantage1 ,mr4 ,burr\ghs *ooses4 ,he selects details ab\t ! beauty ( nature because a read] w\ld pref] to h f9e surr\nd+s4 ,he m5tions traits ( ! bee t are int]e/+ or necess>y to "k4 ,he n>rates two special exp]i5ces ( 8 own = add$ attractiv5ess4 ,& all ! :ile1 le/ in]tia raise its head1 he lures ! read] ) ! glimpses ( pails full ( ri* gold5 honey4 ,9 o!r words1 keep+ 8 eye = 8 controll+ purpose1 ,mr4 ,burr\ghs c easily select ! ?+s t w accompli% t purpose to 8 own greate/ advantage1 ! read]'s greate/ ease1 & accord+ to ! dem&s ( ! subject4 ,y d n f9d 9 ! essay a discussion ( ! lucrative value ( bees1 nor ( ! complicat$ life ( ! hive1 nor ( ! pres5t /&+ ( ! sci5ce ( bee-keep+4 ,^! topics1 h[ev] int]e/+1 are n useful to ! controll+ purpose4 ,! /&>d is1 n connection1 b usefulness4 ,any road1 says ,c>lyle1 ?is simple ,entepfuhl road1 w lead y to ! end ( ! _w1 & if y foll[ m]e connection ) y\r subjects1 y w f9d y\rself at ! end ( ! _w4 ,! practical helpfulness ( ! controll+ purpose is se5 :5 y ask y\rself ! "q1 ,does ! matt] t ,i am putt+ 9 ?is p>agraph1 ?is s5t5ce1 actually advance my read] 9 ?\ght or emotion or bo?1 ne>] ! po9t to :i* ,i wi% to lead him8 ,?us ! "q ( selection is answ]$4 ,! ,ord]+ ( ! ,mat]ial ,if we c\ld h our own sweet w 9 attack+ ! hill t5 miles beyond ! bord]1 we %\ld ask ! enemy to /ack 8 arms1 & !n1 ) trumpet & drum & flag we %\ld sweep 9 & take possession4 ,b our sweet w mu/ give way to necessity4 ,s9ce unscalable crags lie ahead1 we %all h to g r\nd to ! re> ( ! hill4 ,s9ce we mu/ cross a swamp1 eng9e]s mu/ prec$e & build a road4 ,?\gh we %\ld l to crawl up a wide valley on ! o!r side1 we mu/ *oose a small] "o1 because ! enemy c\ld )] u away 9 ! l>g] "o4 ,&1 to trick ! enemy1 we %all p]haps op5 fire f> (f on ! left1 :ile we are /eal+ out to ! "r1 & ?us we may take him (f 8 gu>d4 ,our purpose ( secur+ t hill makes ^! ?+s necess>y4 ,simil>ly1 9 writ+1 we may sometimes employ ! ord] ( greate/ advantage1 b m (t5 we mu/ modify ?is ord] to meet ! requirem5ts ( ! subject & to r\se ! lea/ resi/ance f ! read]4 ,9 ,/ev5son's essay1 ,pulvis et ,umbra1 "p ( :i* foll[s ! essay by ,mr4 ,burr\ghs1 ! au?or us$ ! me?od ( greate/ advantage4 ,8 object is to ?rill ! read] at ! ?\ght t mank9d con/antly /rives 9 spite ( all 8 failures4 ,sev]al ord]s are possible3 he c\ld treat ( ! /riv+ alone1 neglect+ ! failure2 he c\ld treat ! /riv+ fir/ & !n ! failure1 or vice v]sa1 & s on4 ,he saw t he w\ld ga9 8 purpose be/ if he treat$ failure fir/1 until he _h fairly ov]:elm$ ! read]1 & !n sudd5ly %ift$ & %[$ t 9 spite ( all ?is failure man /ill /rives4 ,he _h to run ! risk ( (f5d+ ! read] at ! beg9n+ by 8 insi/5ce ^u failure1 & ?us r\s+ ! read]'s possible great resi/ance4 ,= we d n l to read unpleasant ?+s4 ,b he took ! *ance1 kn[+ t if1 by skillful use ( words he c\ld p]suade ! read] ?r\gh ! fir/ "p1 he c\ld easily ?rill him ) ! reaction4 ,= x makes a great diff]5ce :e!r we say1 ,9 spite ( /riv+1 man always fails1 or ,9 spite ( failure1 man always /rives4 ,! selection f ! essay :i* appe>s "h is tak5 f ! middle4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! fir/ two s5t5ces ( ! essay read3 ,we look = "s rew>d ( our endeavors & are disappo9t$2 n success1 n happ9ess1 n ev5 peace ( consci5ce1 cr[ns our ineffectual ef=ts to d well4 ,our frailties are inv9cible1 our virtues b>r52 ! battle goes sore aga9/ u to ! go+ d[n ( ! sun4 ,& ! words ( ! f9al s5t5ce ( ! essay are3 ,let x be en\gh = fai?1 t ! :ole creation groans 9 mortal frailty1 /rives ) unconqu]able con/ancy3 surely n all 9 va94 ,9 ! essay by ,mr4 ,burr\ghs ! au?or's advantage & ! read]'s acquiesc5ce l>gely co9cide1 s t ! au?or c at once beg9 ) rem>ks ab\t ! attractiv5ess ( ! hunt1 ! delights ( its successful conclusion4 ,to discuss at once ! possibility ( be+ /ung w\ld h be5 unwise1 because unpleasant1 & ! controll+ purpose ( ! essay is to attract4 ,lat]1 ?is topic c safely be tuck$ 94 ,mr4 ,wilson's w> messages %[$ a comb9ation ( ! l9es ( greate/ advantage & ( lea/ resi/ance ) ! nature ( ! hi/orical ev5ts4 ,^! messages began ) a s]ies ( facts :i*1 obvi\sly true1 w\ld r\se no resi/ance & w\ld at ! same "t ins]t "s res5tm5t aga9/ ,g]many1 ! v ?+ t ! au?or wi%$ to d4 ,!n !y foll[$ ! /rict *ronological ord]1 z if ! au?or 7 pursu+ a c\rse already mapp$ = him--:i*1 ( c\rse1 he 0 n do+4 ,) ! controll+ purpose ( %[+ t ,am]ica's entrance into ! w> 0 occasion$ entirely by ,g]many's actions1 he !n proce$$ to base ! proposals ( ! messages ^u ! v facts t ! read]s _h already accept$ 9 accordance ) 8 ultimate po9t ( view4 ,su* skillful manipulation des]v$ ! success t ! messages met4 ,all ?ree ( ^! examples ga9 _! po9t1 _! objective4 ,!y d ?is l>gely because ! au?ors knew exactly :at !y wi%$ to d1 :at _! controll+ purposes 71 & !n m>%al$ _! mat]ial s z to accompli% ?is end4 ,"s ( ! topics t are subord9at$1 su*1 = example1 z ! possibility ( be+ /ung1 are z important z o!rs :i* are magnifi$1 su* z ! beauty ( nature--t is1 !y are z important 9 an imp]sonal way4 ,z soon z ! controll+ purpose is kn[n1 h[ev]1 !y imm$iately become dang]\s unless s plac$ z to br+ ! read] ne>] ! goal & n to pu% him f x4 ,! po9t is t kn[+ ! controll+ purpose1 t is1 hav+ ?\ght out be=eh& exactly :at y wi% to d ) subject & read]1 y are at once aw>e ( bo? helps & ob/acles1 & c make use ( ! "o1 avoid ! o!r4 ,?us y w consid] bo? ! read]'s ease & 8 prejudices4 ,if y are to write ( ab/ruse matt]s1 ( "s "q 9 philosophy or e?ics or religion1 9 ord] to c>ry y\r read] ) y y w beg9 ) ?+s t he c und]/&1 & ?us pave a highway into ! mi/y l&s :]e y desire to take him4 ,failure ( "s em95t philosoph]s to receive recognition has be5 due to _! lack ( a compreh5sive controll+ purpose1 to _! re/rict+ att5tion to ! subject alone reg>dless ( ! read]4 ,9 sett+ =? ! pr9ciple ( ! ma*9]y t digs tunnels "u riv]s ,mr4 ,brooks 9 ,! ,web-foot ,eng9e] fir/ %[s h[ a boy digs a tunnel into a s& bank1 & !n proce$s1 ) ! read]'s und]/&+ assur$1 to ! m complex b /ill simil> op]ation "u ! riv]4 ,9 expla9+ inductive reason+1 ) ! controll+ purpose ( mak+ x seem bo? frequ5t & natural1 ,huxley %[$ fir/ h[ we reason practically ab\t ! nature ( apples 9 a basket at ! groc]'s4 ,! read]'s resi/ance is ?us avoid$ & ! writ]'s advantage is increas$4 ,a %rewd controll+ purpose also makes all[ance = ! read]'s prejudices4 ,y ought to take z mu* c>e to cajole y\r read] into foll[+ y z ! cook does to make u happy to ! f9al morsel4 ,aft] ices & cakes & c(fee a roa/ or a s\p is positively (f5sive2 ! cook wisely w9s ! battle ( ! spit & ! dripp+ pan :ile ! epicure is /ill receptive4 ,s1 if y are to expla9 democracy 9 a /ate :]e ! recall ( judges is practic$ to an ari/ocrat :o di/ru/s ! common h]d & is easily ruffl$1 y w d well to preface discussion ( ?is recall ) words ab\t ! g5]al excell5ce ( life 9 ! /ate & !n1 :5 y\r read] is 9 a mood ( acceptance1 pass to ! possibly (f5sive topic4 ,)\t kn[+ j :at y wi% to accompli%1 y are likely to write 9 :at may seem a dogg$1 defiant mood t int5ds to /rike "r & left1 hop+ to wall[ ?r\gh to victory4 ,if betwe5 u & ! enemy's =t is a /ream :i* ne$s pontoons = cross+1 & we bl9dly />t out m>*+ up t[>d victory ) no pontoons1 we %all p]haps sail away to sea1 b %all also probably n w9 ! =t4 ,if we insi/ ^u keep+ our platoon z rigidly /raight1 ev5 :ile we climb hills ?r\gh ! woods1 z ev] a l9e 0 kept at ,we/ ,po9t1 we %all come to grief4 ,s1 if ! logic ( ! subject has imp]i\s dem&s1 ! controll+ purpose mu/ make c\nt ( !m4 ,william ,james 9 8 essay1 ,! ,moral ,equival5t ( ,w>1 saw t be=e a read] c\ld und]/& h[ civic "w c\ld be a moral equival5t1 he mu/ see :at ! morality ( w> is4 ,! subject dem&s ?is4 ,9 an acc\nt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t x might be logically necess>y to /ate & expla9 fir/ ! !ory ( *ecks & balances be=e ! relations ( executive1 legislative1 & judicial bran*es c\ld be prop]ly e/imat$4 ,wisely *os51 ! controll+ purpose ( su* an acc\nt w\ld make ?is fact at once evid5t4 ,con/antly keep+ 9 m9d1 9 plann+ & compos+ an article1 :at ! objective is1 makes ev5 ! individual p>agraphs & s5t5ces m successful4 ,if y w exam9e ! p>agraphs 9 ,pulvis et ,umbra1 y w obs]ve1 pretty uni=mly1 at ! beg9n+ & end ( ea*1 a /rong /atem5t ( ! message ( ! p>agraph1 s5t5ces ( high emotional value4 ,ea* p>agraph def9itely advances ! cause ( ! controll+ purpose4 ,ev5 ! s5t5ces--an example ( a s5t5ce uncontroll$ occurs 9 ,mr4 ,haml9 ,g>l&'s book1 ,a ,son ( ! ,middle ,bord]3 ,x /ood on ! bank ( a wide riv] & _h all ! value ( a seaport to me1 = 9 summ]-"t great ho>sely bell[+ /eam-boats came & w5t f its quay1 & all ab\t x rose high wood$ hills4 ,! f9al item ab\t ! hills is 9 no way necess>y1 does n ev5 help to give ! feel+ ( a seaport1 :i* m (t5 ?an n lacks high hills4 ,a s5t5ce f ,/ev5son is 9 contra/3 ,! sun ^u my %\ld]s w>m$ me to ! he>t1 & ,i /oop$ =w>d & plung$ into ! sea4 ,9 ?is s5t5ce facts1 rhy?m1 ev5 ! s\nd ( ! words drive 9 "o direction4 ,)\t be+ too dogmatic--= e problem 9 writ+ is new & n infrequ5tly a law to itself--y may be sure t if y h a def9ite controll+ purpose1 & "k well :at x is1 y w be m likely to atta9 success ) subject & ) read] :5 y come to ! ord]+ ( y\r mat]ial4 ,f9ally1 s9ce /rategy sugge/s t we attack ! weake/ places 9 ! enemy's def5se1 we %all d well1 unless ! logic ( ! subject or ! read]'s prejudice dem& o!rwise1 to make our /ronge/ bl[s :5 ! enemy1 ! read]1 is lea/ prep>$1 t is1 at ! beg9n+ & ! end4 ,success 9 writ+ dep5ds s mu* ^u ! fre%ness ( ! read]'s m9d1 t an attaque brusque at fir/ to ins]t important ?+s1 & a /rong re9=cem5t at ! end1 :5 ! read] is prick+ up 8 e>s at ! com+ f9al p]iod1 =m a wise /rategy4 ,if1 9 ord] to und]/& "o po9t1 ano!r is necess>y1 or to avoid irritation1 a r\ndab\t me?od is advisable1 ! pa? is pla94 ,:5 ^! accid5ts d n obta91 ! read]'s und]/&+ w be mo/ easily won at ! beg9n+ & ! end4 ,at ^! po9ts y mu/ see to x t ! read] is guid$1 ) ! fir/ ^w1 t[>d ! emotional tone t y\r controll+ purpose dem&s1 & t[>d "s important idea t bol/]s ?is purpose1 ev5 if1 z we h se5 ,/ev5son d1 y seem to be at fir/ fly+ away f ! purpose :i* we lat] discov]4 ,?us ,mr4 ,taft1 9 an article entitl$ ,pres5t ,relations ( ! ,le>n$ ,pr(essions to ,political ,gov]nm5t1 places ! m9i/ry at ! beg9n+ & ! law at ! end4 ,8 controll+ purpose is to make ! read] believe t e pr(ession (f]s l>ge *ance = ! consci5ti\s man to be ( use to ! political gov]nm5t4 ,consequ5tly he *ooses ! two t he ?9ks mo/ important1 & ( ^! places ! less important at ! beg9n+ & ! m important at ! end4 ,9 ?is way he succe$s at once 9 turn+ ! read] z he wi%es1 & leaves him also ) ! /ronge/ possible bias t[>d belief4 ,& s9ce ^! two pr(essions (f] ! greate/ *ance = victory = 8 controll+ purpose1 he gives !m mu* m space ?an to ! o!rs1 almo/ ?ree times z mu* to law1 = in/ance1 z to tea*+4 ,moreov]1 s9ce ! emotions are affect$ 9 mu* writ+1 ! skill$ /rategi/ w in/antly be> 9 m9d j :at emotion he wi%es to r\se1 & w see t ! ideas ( great] mov+ value receive l>g] developm5t4 ,mr4 ,burr\ghs gives mu* m space to ! sections t deal ) ! excitem5t & ! joy ( bee-hunt+ ?an to ^? t deal ) ! less pleasant side4 ,to ! difficulty ( detect+ ! flight ( a bee he gives ! s+le s5t5ce3 ,sometimes "o's head w swim foll[+ x1 & (t5 "o's eyes are put out by ! sun4 ,to ! int]e/+ actions ( ! bee :5 x is caught he gives at lea/ t5 times z mu* space4 ,9 ?is way he guides ! read]'s emotions 9 ! way he wi%es !m to g--& makes successful writ+4 ,! *ief /rategic problem 9 exposition1 !n1 is t ( s *oos+ & arrang+ ! mat]ial t ! po9t ( ! writ+ is made ) ! prop] emphasis4 ,= ! accompli%m5t ( ?is purpose ! writ] mu/ be able to answ] ! "q1 ,:at d ,i wi% to d 9 ?is piece ( writ+8 ,!n he mu/ br+ all ! mat]ial & its expression to be> ^u ! read]'s m9d s t ! desir$ end may be inevitable4 ,to det]m9e :at 8 purpose is ! writ] mu/ consult ! subject itself1 8 own p]sonality1 & ! read]4 ,he mu/ also be> 9 m9d ! read]'s intellect & 8 emotions4 ,& he mu/ unify ! approa* to bo? intellect & emotions4 ,! firmly held conception ( :at 8 purpose is w det]m9e :at mat]ial he is to *oose--:at is useful & :at is n--& also h[ to arrange ?is mat]ial & h[ to proportion ! space t diff]5t sections %all h4 ,he w arrange ! mat]ial = ! greate/ advantage to himself & ! lea/ resi/ance f ! read]4 ,9 o!r words1 to make 8 writ+ successful 9 ! s5se ( accompli%+ its end1 ! writ] mu/1 be=e he sets d[n a s+le ^w1 decide ^u :at 8 controll+ purpose is to be & j h[ he int5ds to make mat]ial & expression--ev5 9 ! individual s5t5ce--unite to drive 9 ! "o direction ( t controll+ purpose4 ,,an ,,idyl ,,( ,,! ,,honey-,,bee#g ,john ,burr\ghs #g ,john ,burr\ghs3 ,pepacton4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 publi%]s1 ,bo/on4 ,"o looks ^u ! woods ) a new int]e/ :5 he suspects !y hold a colony ( bees4 ,:at a pleas+ secret x is2 a tree ) a he>t ( comb-honey1 a decay$ oak or maple ) a bit ( ,sicily or ,m\nt ,hymettus /[$ away 9 its trunk or bran*es2 secret *amb]s :]e lies hidd5 ! weal? ( t5 ?\s& little free-boot]s1 great nuggets & w$ges ( preci\s ore ga!r$ ) risk & labor f e field & wood ab\t4 ,b if y w\ld "k ! delights ( bee-hunt+1 & h[ _m sweets su* a trip yields beside honey1 come ) me "s bright1 w>m1 late ,septemb] or e>ly ,octob] day4 ,x is ! gold5 season ( ! ye>1 & any err& or pursuit t takes u abroad ^u ! hills or by ! pa9t$ woods & along ! amb] color$ /reams at su* a "t is en\gh4 ,s1 ) hav]sacks fill$ ) grapes & pea*es & apples & a bottle ( milk1--= we %all n be home to d9n]1--& arm$ ) a compass1 a hat*et1 a pail1 & a box ) a piece ( comb-honey neatly fitt$ into x--any box ! size ( y\r h& ) a lid w d ne>ly z well z ! elaborate & +5i\s contrivance ( ! regul> bee-hunt]--we sally =?4 ,our c\rse at fir/ lies along ! highway1 "u great *e/nut-trees ^: nuts are j dropp+1 !n ?r\gh an or*>d & across a little creek1 !nce g5tly ris+ ?r\gh a long s]ies ( cultivat$ fields t[>d "s high1 uply+ l&1 beh9d :i* rises a rugg$ wood$ ridge or m\nta91 ! mo/ sightly po9t 9 all ?is section4 ,beh9d ?is ridge = sev]al miles ! c\ntry is wild1 wood$1 & rocky1 & is no d\bt ! home ( _m wild sw>ms ( bees4 ,aft] a refre%+ walk ( a c\ple ( miles we rea* a po9t :]e we w make our fir/ trial--a high /one wall t runs p>allel ) ! wood$ ridge ref]r$ to1 & sep>at$ f x by a broad field4 ,!re are bees at "w !re on t gold5rod1 & x requires b little manoeuvr+ to sweep "o into our box4 ,almo/ any o!r creature rudely & sudd5ly arre/$ 9 its c>e] & clapp$ into a cage 9 ?is way w\ld %[ great confusion & al>m4 ,! bee is al>m$ = a mom5t1 b ! bee has a passion /rong] ?an its love ( life or fe> ( dea?1 namely1 desire = honey1 n simply to eat1 b to c>ry home z booty4 ,su* rage ( honey 9 _! bosom beats1 says ,virgil4 ,x is quick to cat* ! sc5t ( honey 9 ! box1 & z quick to fall to fill+ itself4 ,we n[ set ! box d[n ^u ! wall & g5tly remove ! cov]4 ,! bee is head & %\ld]s 9 "o ( ! half-fill$ cells1 & is oblivi\s to ev]y?+ else ab\t x4 ,come rack1 come ru91 x w die at "w4 ,we /ep back a few paces1 & sit d[n ^u ! gr\nd s z to br+ ! box aga9/ ! blue sky z a backgr\nd4 ,9 two or ?ree m9utes ! bee is se5 ris+ sl[ly & heavily f ! box4 ,x seems loa? to leave s mu* honey beh9d & x m>ks ! place well4 ,x m\nts al(t 9 a rapidly increas+ spiral1 survey+ ! ne> & m9ute objects fir/1 !n ! l>g] & m di/ant1 till hav+ circl$ ab\t ! spot five or six times & tak5 all its be>+s x d>ts away = home4 ,x is a good eye t holds fa/ to ! bee till x is fairly (f4 ,sometimes "o's head w swim foll[+ x1 & (t5 "o's eyes are put out by ! sun4 ,?is bee gradually drifts d[n ! hill1 !n /rikes away t[>d a f>m-h\se half a mile away1 :]e ,i "k bees are kept4 ,!n we try ano!r & ano!r1 & ! ?ird bee1 mu* to our satisfaction1 goes /raight t[>d ! woods4 ,we c\ld see ! br[n speck aga9/ ! d>k] backgr\nd = _m y>ds4 ,a bee w usually make ?ree or f\r trips f ! hunt]'s box be=e x br+s back a companion4 ,i suspect ! bee does n tell its fell[s :at x has f\nd1 b t !y smell out ! secret2 x d\btless be>s "s evid5ce ) x ^u its feet or proboscis t x has be5 ^u honey-comb & n ^u fl[]s1 & its companions take ! h9t & foll[1 arriv+ always _m seconds beh9d4 ,!n ! quantity & quality ( ! booty w\ld also betray x4 ,no d\bt1 also1 !re are pl5ty ( gossips ab\t a hive t note & tell ev]y?+4 ,oh1 did y see t8 ,peggy ,mel came 9 a few mom5ts ago 9 great ha/e1 & "o ( ! up-/airs pack]s says %e 0 load$ till %e groan$ ) apple-blossom honey :i* %e deposit$1 & !n ru%$ (f aga9 l mad4 ,apple blossom honey 9 ,octob]6 ,fee1 fi1 fo1 fum6 ,i smell some?+6 ,let's aft]4 ,9 ab\t half an h\r we h ?ree well-def9$ l9es ( bees e/abli%$--two to f>m-h\ses & "o to ! woods1 & our box is be+ rapidly deplet$ ( its honey4 ,ab\t e f\r? bee goes to ! woods1 & n[ t !y h le>n$ ! way ?or\ghly !y d n make ! long prelim9>y :irl above ! box1 b />t directly f x4 ,! woods are r\gh & d5se & ! hill /eep1 & we d n l to foll[ ! l9e ( bees until we h tri$ at lea/ to settle ! problem z to ! di/ance !y g into ! woods--:e!r ! tree is on ?is side ( ! ridge or 9 ! dep? ( ! =e/ on ! o!r side4 ,s we %ut up ! box :5 x is full ( bees & c>ry x ab\t ?ree hundr$ y>ds along ! wall f :i* we are op]at+4 ,:5 lib]at$1 ! bees1 z !y always w 9 su* cases1 g (f 9 ! same directions !y h be5 go+2 !y d n seem to "k t !y h be5 mov$4 ,b o!r bees h foll[$ our sc5t1 & x is n _m m9utes be=e a second l9e to ! woods is e/abli%$4 ,?is is call$ cross-l9+ ! bees4 ,! new l9e makes a %>p angle ) ! o!r l9e1 & we "k at once t ! tree is only a few rods into ! woods4 ,! two l9es we h e/abli%$ =m two sides ( a triangle ( :i* ! wall is ! base2 at ! apex ( ! triangle1 or :]e ! two l9es meet 9 ! woods1 we are sure to f9d ! trees4 ,we quickly foll[ up ^! l9es1 & :]e !y cross ea* o!r on ! side ( ! hill we scan e tree closely4 ,i pause at ! foot ( an oak & exam9e a hole ne> ! root2 n[ ! bees are 9 ?is tree & _! entrance is on ! upp] side ne> ! gr\nd1 n two feet f ! hole ,i pe] into1 & yet s quiet & secret is _! go+ & com+ t ,i fail to discov] !m & pass on up ! hill4 ,fail+ 9 ?is direction1 ,i return to ! oak aga91 & !n p]ceive ! bees go+ out 9 a small crack 9 ! tree4 ,! bees d n "k !y are f\nd out & t ! game is 9 our h&s1 & are z oblivi\s ( our pres5ce z if we 7 ants or crickets4 ,! indications are t ! sw>m is a small "o1 & ! /ore ( honey trifl+4 ,9 tak+ up a bee-tree x is usual fir/ to kill or /upefy ! bees ) ! fumes ( burn+ sulphur or ) tobacco smoke4 ,b ?is c\rse is impracticable on ! pres5t occasion1 s we boldly & ru?lessly assault ! tree ) an axe we h procur$4 ,at ! fir/ bl[ ! bees set up a l\d buzz+1 b we h no m]cy1 & ! side ( ! cavity is soon cut away & ! int]ior ) its :ite-yell[ mass ( comb-honey is expos$1 & n a bee /rikes a bl[ 9 def5se ( its all4 ,?is may seem s+ul>1 b x has ne>ly always be5 my exp]i5ce4 ,:5 a sw>m ( bees are ?us rudely assault$ ) an axe1 !y evid5tly ?9k ! end ( ! _w has come1 &1 l true mis]s z !y are1 ea* "o seizes z mu* ( ! treasure z x c hold2 9 o!r words1 !y all fall to & gorge !mselves ) honey1 & calmly await ! issue4 ,:5 9 ?is condition !y make no def5se & w n /+ unless tak5 hold (4 ,9 fact !y are z h>mless z flies4 ,bees are always to be manag$ ) boldness & decision4 ,any halfway measures1 any timid pok+ ab\t1 any feeble attempts to rea* _! honey1 are sure to be quickly res5t$4 ,! popul> notion t bees h a special antipa?y t[>d c]ta9 p]sons & a lik+ = c]ta9 o!rs has only ?is fact at ! bottom ( x2 !y w /+ a p]son :o is afraid ( !m & goes skulk+ & dodg+ ab\t1 & !y w n /+ a p]son :o faces !m boldly & has no dread ( !m4 ,!y are l dogs4 ,! way to dis>m a vici\s dog is to %[ him y d n fe> him2 x is 8 turn to be afraid !n4 ,i nev] _h any dread ( bees & am seldom /ung by !m4 ,i h climb$ up into a l>ge *e/nut t conta9$ a sw>m 9 "o ( its cavities & *opp$ !m out ) an axe1 be+ oblig$ at times to pause & bru% ! bewild]$ bees f my h&s & face1 & n be5 /ung once4 ,i h *opp$ a sw>m out ( an apple-tree 9 ,june & tak5 out ! c>ds ( honey & arrang$ !m 9 a hive1 & !n dipp$ out ! bees ) a dipp]1 & tak5 ! :ole home ) me 9 pretty good condition1 ) sc>cely any opposition on ! "p ( ! bees4 ,9 rea*+ y\r h& into ! cavity to deta* & remove ! comb y are pretty sure to get /ung1 = :5 y t\* ! bus9ess end ( a bee1 x w /+ ev5 ?\gh its head be (f4 ,b ! bee c>ries ! antidote to its own poison4 ,! be/ rem$y = bee /+ is honey1 & :5 y\r h&s are besme>$ ) honey1 z !y are sure to be on su* occasions1 ! w\nd is sc>cely m pa9ful ?an ! prick ( a p94 ,:5 a bee-tree is ?us tak5 up 9 ! middle ( ! day1 ( c\rse a good _m bees are away f home & h n he>d ! news4 ,:5 !y return & f9d ! gr\nd fl[+ ) honey1 & piles ( ble$+ combs ly+ ab\t1 !y app>5tly d n recognize ! place1 & _! fir/ in/9ct is to fall to & fill !mselves2 ?is done1 _! next ?\ght is to c>ry x home1 s !y rise up sl[ly ?r\gh ! bran*es ( ! trees till !y h atta9$ an altitude t enables !m to survey ! sc5e1 :5 !y seem to say1 ,:y1 ?is is home & d[n !y come aga92 behold+ ! wreck & ru9s once m !y /ill ?9k !re is "s mi/ake1 & get up a second or a ?ird "t & !n drop back pitifully z be=e4 ,x is ! mo/ pa!tic sight ( all1 ! surviv+ & bewild]$ bees /ruggl+ to save a few drops ( _! wa/$ treasures4 ,pres5tly1 if !re is ano!r sw>m 9 ! woods1 robb]-bees appe>4 ,y may "k !m by _! saucy1 *id+1 devil-may-c>e hum4 ,x is an ill-w9d t bl[s nobody good1 & !y make ! mo/ ( ! mis=tune ( _! neighbors2 & !reby pave ! way = _! own ru94 ,! hunt] m>ks _! c\rse & ! next day looks !m up4 ,on ?is occasion ! day 0 hot & ! honey v fragrant1 & a l9e ( bees 0 soon e/abli%$ ,s4,s4,w4 ,?\gh !re 0 mu* refuse honey 9 ! old /ub1 & ?\gh little gold5 rills trickl$ d[n ! hill f x1 & ! ne> bran*es & sapl+s 7 besme>$ ) x :]e we wip$ our murd]\s h&s1 yet n a drop 0 wa/$4 ,x 0 a fea/ to :i* n only honey-bees came1 b bumble-bees1 wasps1 hornets1 flies1 ants4 ,! bumble-bees1 :i* at ?is season are hungry vagrants ) no fix$ place ( abode1 w\ld gorge !mselves1 !n creep b5ea? ! bits ( empty comb or fragm5t ( b>k & pass ! night1 & r5ew ! fea/ next day4 ,! bumble-bee is an insect ( :i* ! bee-hunt] sees mu*4 ,!re are all sorts & sizes ( !m4 ,!y are dull & clumsy comp>$ ) ! honey-bee4 ,attract$ 9 ! fields by ! bee-hunt]'s box1 !y w come up ! w9d on ! sc5t & blund] into x 9 ! mo/ /upid1 lubb]ly fa%ion4 ,! honey-bee t lick$ up our leav+s on ! old /ub belong$ to a sw>m1 z x prov$1 ab\t half a mile f>!r d[n ! ridge1 & a few days aft]w>d fate ov]took !m1 & _! /ores 9 turn became ! prey ( ano!r sw>m 9 ! vic9ity1 :i* also tempt$ ,provid5ce & 7 ov]:elm$4 ,! fir/ m5tion$ sw>m ,i _h l9$ f sev]al po9ts1 & 0 foll[+ up ! clue ov] rocks & ?r\gh gulleys1 :5 ,i came to :]e a l>ge hemlock _h be5 fell$ a few ye>s be=e & a sw>m tak5 f a cavity ne> ! top ( x2 fragm5ts ( ! old comb 7 yet to be se54 ,a few y>ds away /ood ano!r %ort1 squatty hemlock1 & ,i said my bees ought to be !re4 ,z ,i paus$ ne> x ,i notic$ :]e ! tree _h be5 w\nd$ ) an axe a c\ple ( feet f ! gr\nd _m ye>s be=e4 ,! w\nd _h p>tially gr[n ov]1 b !re 0 an op5+ !re t ,i did n see at ! fir/ glance4 ,i 0 ab\t to pass on :5 a bee pass$ me mak+ t peculi> %rill1 discordant hum t a bee makes :5 besme>$ ) honey4 ,i saw x alight 9 ! p>tially clos$ w\nd & crawl home2 !n came o!rs & o!rs1 little b&s & squads ( !m heavily freight$ ) honey f ! box4 ,! tree 0 ab\t tw5ty in*es ?r\gh & holl[ at ! butt1 or f ! axe m>k d[n4 ,?is space ! bees _h completely fill$ ) honey4 ,) an axe we cut away ! out] r+ ( live wood & expos$ ! treasure4 ,despite ! utmo/ c>e1 we w\nd$ ! comb s t little rills ( ! gold5 liquid issu$ f ! root ( ! tree & trickl$ d[n ! hill4 ,! o!r bee-tree 9 ! vic9ity1 to :i* ,i h ref]r$1 we f\nd "o w>m ,novemb] day 9 less ?an half an h\r aft] ent]+ ! woods4 ,x also 0 a hemlock1 t /ood 9 a ni*e 9 a wall ( ho>y1 moss-cov]$ rocks ?irty feet high4 ,! tree h>dly rea*$ to ! top ( ! precipice4 ,! bees ent]$ a small hole at ! root1 :i* 0 sev5 or eight feet f ! gr\nd4 ,! position 0 a /rik+ "o4 ,nev] did api>y h a f9] outlook or m rugg$ surr\nd+s4 ,a black1 wood-embrac$ lake lay at our feet2 ! long panorama ( ! ,catskills fill$ ! f> di/ance1 & ! m brok5 outl9es ( ! ,%awangunk range fill$ ! ne>4 ,on e h& 7 precipices & a wild confusion ( rocks & trees4 ,! cavity occupi$ by ! bees 0 ab\t ?ree feet & a half long & eight or t5 in*es 9 diamet]4 ,) an axe we cut away "o side ( ! tree & laid b>e its curi\sly wr\ght he>t ( honey4 ,x 0 a mo/ pleas+ sight4 ,:at w9d+ & devi\s ways ! bees _h ?r\gh _! palace6 ,:at great masses & blocks ( sn[-:ite comb !re 76 ,:]e x 0 seal$ up1 pres5t+ t slightly d5t$1 unev5 surface1 x look$ l "s preci\s ore4 ,:5 we c>ri$ a l>ge pail ( x out ( ! woods1 x seem$ /ill m l ore4 ,9 l9+ bees ?r\gh ! woods1 ! tactics ( ! hunt] are to pause e tw5ty or ?irty rods1 lop away ! bran*es or cut d[n ! trees1 & set ! bees to "w aga94 ,if !y /ill g =w>d1 he goes =w>d also & repeats 8 obs]vations till ! tree is f\nd or till ! bees turn & come back ^u ! trail4 ,!n he kn[s he has pass$ ! tree1 & he retraces 8 /eps to a conv5i5t di/ance & tries aga91 & ?us quickly r$uces ! space to be look$ ov] till ! sw>m is trac$ home4 ,on "o occasion1 9 a wild rocky wood1 :]e ! surface alt]nat$ betwe5 deep gulfs & *asms fill$ ) ?ick1 heavy gr[?s ( timb] & %>p1 precipit\s1 rocky ridges l a tempe/-toss$ sea1 ,i c>ri$ my bees directly "u _! tree1 & set !m to "w f a high1 expos$ l$ge ( rocks n ?irty feet di/ant4 ,"o w\ld h expect$ !m "u su* circum/ances to h gone /raight home1 z !re 7 b few bran*es int]v5+1 b !y did n2 !y labor$ up ?r\gh ! trees & atta9$ an altitude above ! woods z if !y _h miles to travel1 & ?us baffl$ me = h\rs4 ,bees w always d ?is4 ,!y are acqua9t$ ) ! woods only f ! top side1 & f ! air above2 !y recognize home only by l&m>ks "h1 & 9 e in/ance !y rise al(t to take _! be>+s4 ,?9k h[ famili> to !m ! topography ( ! =e/ summits mu/ be--an umbrage\s sea or pla9 :]e e m>k & po9t is kn[n4 ,ano!r curi\s fact is t g5]ally y w get track ( a bee-tree soon] :5 y are half a mile f x ?an :5 y are only a few y>ds4 ,bees1 l u human insects1 h little fai? 9 ! ne> at h&2 !y expect to make _! =tune 9 a di/ant field1 !y are lur$ by ! remote & ! difficult1 & h5ce ov]look ! fl[] & ! sweet at _! v door4 ,on sev]al occasions ,i h unwitt+ly set my box )9 a few paces ( a bee-tree & wait$ long = bees )\t gett+ !m1 :51 on remov+ to a di/ant field or op5+ 9 ! woods ,i h got a clue at once4 ,bees1 l ! milkman1 l to be ne> a spr+4 ,!y d wat] _! honey1 especially 9 a dry "t4 ,! liquid is !n ( c\rse ?ick] & sweet]1 & w be> dilut+4 ,h5ce1 old bee-hunt]s look = bee-trees along creeks & ne> spr+ runs 9 ! woods4 ,i once f\nd a tree a long di/ance f any wat]1 & ! honey _h a peculi> bitt] flavor imp>t$ to x1 ,i 0 conv9c$1 by ra9 wat] suck$ f ! decay$ & spongy hemlock tree1 9 :i* ! sw>m 0 f\nd4 ,9 cutt+ into ! tree1 ! nor? side ( x 0 f\nd to be saturat$ ) wat] l a spr+1 :i* ran out 9 big drops1 & _h a bitt] flavor4 ,! bees _h ?us f\nd a spr+ or a ci/]n 9 _! own h\se4 ,wild honey is z ne> l tame z wild bees are l _! bro!rs 9 ! hive4 ,! only diff]5ce is t wild honey is flavor$ ) y\r adv5ture1 :i* makes x a little m delectable ?an ! dome/ic article4 ,,pulvis ,,et ,,umbra#h ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son #h ,r4 ,l4 ,/ev5son3 ,across ! ,pla9s4 ,copyright1 #ahib1 by ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,:at a mon/r\s spect] is ?is man1 ! disease ( ! agglut9at$ du/1 lift+ alt]nate feet or ly+ drugg$ ) slumb]2 kill+1 fe$+1 gr[+1 br++ =? small copies ( himself2 gr[n ^u ) hair l grass1 fitt$ ) eyes t move & glitt] 9 8 face2 a ?+ to set *ildr5 scream+2--& yet look$ at ne>li]1 kn[n z 8 fell[s "k him1 h[ surpris+ are 8 attributes6 ,poor s\l1 "h = s little1 ca/ among s _m h>d%ips1 fill$ ) desires s incomm5surate & s inconsi/5t1 savagely surr\nd$1 savagely desc5d$1 irrem$iably condemn$ to prey ^u 8 fell[ lives3 :o %\ld h blam$ him _h he be5 ( a piece ) 8 de/9y & a be+ m]ely b>b>\s8 ,& we look & behold him in/ead fill$ ) imp]fect virtues1 inf9itely *ildi%1 (t5 admirably valiant1 (t5 t\*+ly k9d2 sitt+ d[n1 amid/ 8 mom5t>y life1 to debate ( "r & wrong & ! attributes ( ! deity2 ris+ up to d battle = an egg or die = an idea2 s+l+ out 8 fri5ds & 8 mate ) cordial affection2 br++ =? 9 pa91 re>+ ) long-suff]+ solicitude1 8 "y4 ,to t\* ! he>t ( 8 my/]y1 we f9d 9 him "o ?\ght1 /range to ! po9t ( lunacy3 ! ?\ght ( duty2 ! ?\ght ( some?+ ow+ to himself1 to 8 neighbor1 to 8 ,god2 an ideal ( dec5cy1 to :i* he w\ld rise if x 7 possible2 a limit ( %ame1 bel[ :i*1 if x be possible1 he w n /oop4 ,! design 9 mo/ m5 is "o ( con=mity2 "h & !re1 9 pick$ natures1 x transc5ds itself & so>s on ! o!r side1 arm+ m>tyrs ) indep5d5ce2 b 9 all1 9 _! degrees1 x is a bosom ?\ght4 ,x sways ) s complete an empire t m]ely selfi% ?+s come second1 ev5 ) ! selfi%3 t appetites are />v$1 fe>s are conqu]$1 pa9s support$2 t almo/ ! dulle/ %r9ks f ! repro( ( a glance1 al?\gh x 7 a *ild's2 & all b ! mo/ c[>dly /& amid/ ! risks ( w>2 & ! m noble1 hav+ /rongly conceiv$ an act z due to _! ideal1 affront & embrace dea?4 ,/range en\gh if1 ) _! s+ul> orig9 & p]v]t$ practice1 !y ?9k !y are to be rew>d$ 9 "s future life3 /rang] /ill1 if !y are p]suad$ ( ! contr>y1 & ?9k ?is bl[1 :i* !y solicit1 w /rike !m s5seless = et]nity4 ,i %all be rem9d$ :at a trag$y ( misconception & misconduct man at l>ge pres5ts3 ( organiz$ inju/ice1 c[>dly viol5ce1 & trea*]\s crime2 & ( ! damn+ imp]fections ( ! be/4 ,!y _c be too d>kly drawn4 ,man is inde$ m>k$ = failure 9 8 ef=ts to d "r4 ,b :]e ! be/ consi/5tly misc>ry1 h[ t5fold m rem>kable t all %\ld cont9ue to /rive2 & surely we %\ld f9d x bo? t\*+ & inspirit+1 t 9 a field f :i* success is bani%$1 our race %\ld n cease to labor4 ,if ! fir/ view ( ?is creature1 /alk+ 9 8 rotatory isle1 be a ?+ to %ake ! c\rage ( ! /\te/1 on ?is ne>] sight he />tles u ) an admir+ wond]4 ,x matt]s n :]e we look1 "u :at climate we obs]ve him1 9 :at /age ( society1 9 :at dep? ( ignorance1 bur!n$ ) :at errone\s morality2 by campfires 9 ,ass9iboia1 ! sn[ p[d]+ 8 %\ld]s1 ! w9d pluck+ 8 blanket1 z he sits1 pass+ ! c]emonial calumet & utt]+ 8 grave op9ions l a ,roman s5ator2 9 %ips at sea1 a man inur$ to h>d%ip & vile pleasures1 8 brighte/ hope a fiddle 9 a tav]n & a b$iz5$ trull :o sells h]self to rob him1 & he = all t simple1 innoc5t1 *e]ful1 k9dly l a *ild1 con/ant to toil1 brave to dr[n1 = o!rs2 9 ! slums ( cities1 mov+ among indiff]5t millions to me*anical employm5ts1 )\t hope ( *ange 9 ! future1 ) sc>ce a pleasure 9 ! pres5t1 & yet true to 8 virtues1 hone/ up to 8 lights1 k9d to 8 neighbors1 tempt$ p]haps 9 va9 by ! bright g9-palace1 p]haps long-suff]+ ) ! drunk5 wife t ru9s him2 9 ,india 7a woman ?is "t7 kneel+ ) brok5 cries & /ream+ te>s z %e dr[ns h] *ild 9 ! sacr$ riv]2 9 ! bro!l1 ! disc>d ( society1 liv+ ma9ly on /rong dr9k1 f$ ) affronts1 a fool1 a ?ief1 ! comrade ( ?ieves1 & ev5 "h keep+ ! po9t ( honor & ! t\* ( pity1 (t5 repay+ ! _w's scorn ) s]vice1 (t5 /&+ firm ^u a scruple1 & at a c]ta9 co/1 reject+ ri*es3 ev]y:]e "s virtue *]i%$ or affect$1 ev]y:]e "s dec5cy ( ?\ght & c>riage1 ev]y:]e ! ensign ( man's ineffectual goodness3--ah6 if ,i c\ld %[ y ?is6 if ,i c\ld %[ y ^! m5 & wom51 all ! _w ov]1 9 e /age ( hi/ory1 "u e abuse ( error1 "u e circum/ance ( failure1 )\t hope1 )\t help1 )\t ?anks1 /ill obscurely fight+ ! lo/ fight ( virtue1 /ill cl++1 9 ! bro!l or on ! scaffold1 to "s rag ( honor1 ! poor jewel ( _! s\ls6 ,,outl9es ,! ,value ( ,outl9es ,x has be5 ?\ght t ! old ,scot*man :o said1 ,a man's ye>s are ?ree score & t51 or maybe by good hap he'll get t5 m1 b x's a we>y wra/le all ! way ?r\gh6 came to 8 f9al words z ! result ( writ+ outl9es4 ,if ?is be true1 surely x is un=tunate1 = ! writ+ ( outl9es br+s exce$+ great rew>d4 ,an outl9e is n an anci5t =m ( bl9d discipl9e1 b r a help+ h& across ! bogl& ( facts & ideas4 ,x is a mo/ useful in/rum5t t[>d good writ+2 its ju/ification is its practical usefulness4 ,?is usefulness1 helpfulness1 is d\ble 9 its value--to ! writ] & to ! in/ructor1 :5 !re is "o4 ,z to ! value ( an outl9e = ! writ]--)\t an outl9e y face 9 y\r writ+ a complicat$ problem1 m complicat$1 9 fact1 ?an is ju/ifiable4 ,at "o & ! same "t y mu/ make y\r ?9k+ logical & y\r expression adequate--di/+ui%$ if possible4 ,ei!r ( ^! tasks is suffici5t to dem& all y\r p[]s2 toge!r1 !y (f] a really ov]:elm+ problem4 ,/ev5son1 to :om /yle 0 ( ! greate/ importance1 z bone ( ! bone & blood ( ! blood ( ! writ+1 wrote to a fri5d1 ,problems ( /yle are 7z yet7 dirt "u my feet2 my problem is ar*itectural1 creative--to get ?is /uff jo9$ & mov+4 ,x 0 only aft] he _h fitt$ 8 mat]ial toge!r t he felt able to devote himself to mak+ ! beautiful prose t is s mu* admir$4 ,a not$ ,fr5*man is quot$ z exclaim+1 :5 fir/ he beheld ! fam\s ,brooklyn ,bridge1 ,h[ beautiful x is61 !n1 ,h[ well made x is6 & f9ally1 aft] a mom5t's reflection1 ,h[ well plann$ x is6 ,a good piece ( writ+ %\ld h ! same comm5ts made2 b !y _c be made1 usually1 )\t ! c>efully plann$ outl9e4 ,y face ! problem1 )\t an outl9e1 ( answ]+ ! two que/ions ab\t e detail t pres5ts itself = treatm5t3 fir/1 %all ,i include or exclude ?is detail2 & secondly1 h[ %all ,i make ?is detail help ! g5]al fl[ ( my writ+1 & h[ %all ,i express x s t x %all contribute to ! prop] tone ( ! "w8 ,& :ile y ?us judge ea* small detail1 y mu/ also keep y\r critical faculties active to e/imate y\r total c\rse1 :e!r y are cleav+ y\r way cle>ly1 /eadily1 & ) suffici5t directness to y\r goal1 :e!r ! "w z a :ole is answ]+ y\r desires4 ,n[ to ask ! unaid$ bra91 unless x has _h long ye>s ( tra9+1 to p]=m all ?is critical "w dur+ ! actual process ( expression1 is no?+ %ort ( cruel--& almo/ sure ( failure4 ,= 9 any writ+ :i* enli/s f y ev5 a sp>k ( int]e/ ! f]vor ( creative "w1 ! /imulat+ effect ( see+ ! "w gr[ "u y\r p51 t5ds (t5 to unseat ! critical p[]s1 to de/roy p]spective1 to make a detail seem m valuable or less valuable ?an x %\ld1 on ! :im ( ! mom5t>y int]e/ or repulsion4 ,?us ! logic ( ! writ+ is impair$1 = details are includ$ :i* %\ld n ent]1 & o!rs are exclud$ :i* ought to be welcom$1 & proportions are bad4 ,& ! expression is s liable to unev5ness z to be less wor?y ?an x %\ld be4 ,bad logic & unev5 expression beget failure4 ,! outl9e helps to ov]come ^! difficulties4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is n f9al1 c be *ang$ at w1 & makes no extraord9>y dem&s on ! p[]s ( expression4 ,9 ! second place1 z reg>ds logic1 ! outl9e %[s ! relation ( ideas to ea* o!r & to ! :ole subject2 y c e/imate r easily :e!r a detail is ( suffici5t value to w>rant inclusion1 &1 if s1 h[ mu* space x des]ves4 ,= 9 ! outl9e y h ! b>e fact1 succ9ctly express$1 :i* enables y to focus y\r att5tion ^u ! ?\ght4 ,b s9ce logic is m ?an m]e inclusion & ord] & spac+1 & deals also ) ! logic ( attitude1 ! outl9e is aga9 ( s]vice4 ,= x %[s :at %\ld be ! tone ( ! complete piece ( writ+1 & h[ ?is tone %\ld be modifi$ by ! individual section ( ! writ+4 ,suppose t y are to write ( ! attitude ( a politician t[>d p>ty pr9ciples4 ,if a head+ 9 y\r outl9e reads1 ,he nev] fe>$ to modify pr9ciples to meet inevitable conditions1 ! attitude :i* y take 9 writ+ w be radically diff]5t f t :i* y w\ld assume if ! head+ read1 ,he nev] hesitat$ to w>p pr9ciples to outwit unfavorable conditions4 ,bo? ! logic ( /ructure & t ( attitude1 !n1 are aid$ by ! use ( an outl9e4 ,&1 at any po9t 9 ! actual complet$ writ+1 y c easily det]m9e by ref]r+ to ! outl9e1 :e!r y are ga9+ ! effect t y desire & :at progress y h made4 ,& 9 ! ?ird place1 z reg>ds expression1 ! outl9e relieves y ( ! necessity ( do+ ! con/ructive ?9k+ ( ! subject1 & enables y to apply all y\r p[]s to ! actual say+ ( y\r message4 ,%akespe>e might h writt51 in/ead ( ! multitud9\s seas inc>nad9e1 make all ! ocean1 t's full ( fi%es1#i look r$--b he did n4 ,_h he done s1 :]e w\ld n[ h be5 ! p[] & ! *>m8 ,expression is ( utmo/ value1 & y c ill af=d to slight x4 ,= ?is reason1 & especially s9ce di/+ui%$ expression is s difficult to =m1 to be releas$ f ! att5dant worry ( con/ructive ?9k+ is ( ! greate/ help to ! writ]4 ,bo? logic & expression1 !n1 are dep5d5t on ! outl9e3 ) x !y are m sure4 #i ,if ?is be ! mean+ ( multitud9\s4 ,in/ead1 !n1 ( feel+ t dim dread ( failure1 :i* ev] dogs ! writ]'s /eps1 ) a well-con/ruct$ outl9e y c feel comp>ative safety 9 ! possession ( a safe guide 9 case ( p]plexity4 ,y w be initiat$1 w "k ! secrets ( y\r subject1 w h a grip ) y\r facts & ideas1 & c apply y\r p[]s to putt+ ! intangible ?\ghts into tangible words4 ,z = be+ ( value to ! in/ructor1 (t5 he too c e/imate m surely & easily ! wor? ( ! writ+ if he has ! skeleton to exam9e4 ,= !re ! /ructural defects are m app>5t1 are n conceal$ by ! pleasant fl[ ( words1 j z ! /ructure ( a skyscrap] is m app>5t be=e ! wall-tiles or bricks are laid on to conceal ! gird]s4 ,! in/ructor c !re=e (t5 po9t out insuffici5cies 9 ! ?\ght1 or wrong relations1 :i* might o!rwise /& z defects 9 ! f9i%$ "w4 ,! ,=m ( ! ,outl9e ,%all an outl9e be writt5 9 words & phrases or 9 complete s5t5ces8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 s f> z any read] except ! au?or is conc]n$1 complete s5t5ces are necess>y = und]/&+4 ,(t5 !y are necess>y = ! writ] himself4 ,9 an outl9e ( a !me expla9+ gas eng9es ! isolat$ head+ ,spe$ means no?+ def9ite to any "o b ! au?or1 if inde$ to him4 ,a read] _c tell f su* a ^w :e!r spe$ is important or insignificant1 or :e!r ! au?or int5ds to give to gas eng9es cr$it = comp>ative excell5ce 9 ?is prop]ty4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! head+ reads1 ,9 ! important prop]ty ( ,spe$ gas eng9es are ! equal ( /eam eng9es1 ! read] kn[s at once :at is meant1 :e!r he may agree ) ! /atem5t or n4 ,he c def9itely tell f an outl9e ( complete s5t5ces :at ! c\rse ( ?\ght is to be & :at w be ! tone ( ! !me4 ,! read]1 !n1 ne$s complete s5t5ces4 ,! writ]1 on ! o!r h&1 might seem to be suffici5tly help$ by m]e words or phrases1 s9ce he naturally kn[s :at he means4 ,b does he "k8 ,! *ances are t :5 an au?or puts d[n su* a head+ z ,spe$ he has only a l>ge g5]al notion ( :at he means1 )\t be+ sure ( ! imm$iate connection & application1 & ) p]haps no idea at all ( ! tone :i* he int5ds to cat*4 ,if ! au?or w write ! s5t5ce quot$ above1 he w complete 8 ?\ght1 make x really def9ite1 & be pretty sure to "k :at he is talk+ ab\t1 :at he int5ds to d4 ,fur!rmore1 ev5 ?\gh he "k1 :5 he sets d[n a phrase1 :at he means by x1 ! *ance is /rong t :5 he arrives at ! expansion ( ! phrase he w h =gott5 "s ( ! implications & may give ! head+ a ca/ t he did n int5d4 ,:e!r he kn[s def9itely :at he means or n1 ! writ] is m safe if he uses complete s5t5ces1 & = any o!r read] ( ! outl9e complete s5t5ces are q necess>y4 ,outl9es are ( ?ree k9ds3 ^? t %[ ! topic relations by division into ind5t$ head+s2 ^? t %[ ! sequ5ce ( p>agraphs by /atem5t ( ! topic s5t5ce2 & ^? t comb9e ^! two =ms4 ,! prim>y object ( ! fir/ =m1 :i* is illu/rat$ by ! fir/ outl9e ( ,an ,idyl ( ! ,honey-,bee :i* foll[s1 is to aid 9 ! ?9k+1 to plot out ! gr\nd & to gr\p ! mat]ial4 ,9 ?is fir/ outl9e a glance at ! five ma9 head+s makes ! plan ( ! essay at once app>5t--fir/ a /atem5t ( ! effect ( bees ^u u2 !n an acc\nt ( a hunt2 !n "s specific examples to drive ?+s home2 !n "s special directions t might be ov]look$1 & f9ally a tribute to ! joy ( ! hunt+4 ,! b5efit ( ?is k9d ( outl9e is t ! g5]al relation%ips among topics are made cle>1 ! l>ge divisions ( ?\ght appe>1 & ! writ] c ) comp>ative ease tell :e!r he has cov]$ ! subject1 & :e!r he has *os5 ! be/ ord] ( ?\ght4 ,x avoids ! inv]tebrate fl[ ( ?\ght t is unaw>e ( /ructure4 ,9 o!r words1 x is ( value *iefly to ! ?9k+4 ,x does n %[ :i* topics %all be gr\p$ into p>agraphs toge!r1 & x does n1 ( c\rse1 phrase ! topic s5t5ces1 usually4 ,9 su* an outl9e c>e %\ld be tak5 to make ea* head+ a complete s5t5ce1 & to make head+s t are ( ! same rank fairly p>allel 9 /ructure ( expression unless ?is int]f]es ) ! tone ( ! head+4 ,= example1 ,a1 ,b1 & ,c "u ,,iii are made simil> 9 /ructure s9ce !y be> ! same g5]al relation to ,,iii4 ,! second type ( outl9e1 t 9 :i* a li/ ( ! topic s5t5ces is giv51 & :i* is illu/rat$ by ! second outl9e ( ,an ,idyl ( ! ,honey-,bee :i* foll[s1 is ( value1 especially if us$ ) an outl9e ( ! fir/ type1 9 t x %[s j h[ mu* ( ! ?\ght %\ld g into ! v>i\s p>agraphs1 & !reby e/abli%es ! divisions ( expression4 ,comp>ison ( ! two outl9es ( ,an ,idyl ( ! ,honey-,bee w %[ t p>agraph #e 9 ! second outl9e includes all ! mat]ial 9 ! f\r head+s1 #b1 a1 #a1 & b1 "u ,,ii 9 ! fir/ outl9e4 ,n[ = ! writ] to "k be=eh& h[ he int5ds to divide 8 mat]ial into p>agraphs is ( great value2 o!rwise he might be giv+ to "s comp>atively m9or po9t--:i* = ! mom5t assumes int]e/ = him--a sep>ate p>agraph1 z if1 = example1 ,mr4 ,burr\ghs _h dwelt at l5g? on ! int]e/+ location ( trees on l$ges4 ,9 o!r words1 ?is second k9d ( outl9e is valuable *iefly 9 its arrangem5t & plac+ ( mat]ial4 ,its s]vice 9 mak+ ! orig9al *oice is n s imm$iately app>5t4 ,x has also ! advantage t x indicates pretty well :at k9d ( expression is to be us$ 9 ! exp&$ =m4 ,! ?ird type ( outl9e1 :i* _m writ]s pref] to ei!r ( ! o!rs1 indicates bo? ! topics to be treat$ & ! division into p>agraphs4 ,x may be con/ruct$ 9 ei!r ( two ways3 fir/1 ! topic s5t5ces may be /at$ 9 _! regul> ord]1 ) ! subdivisions ( ! ?\ght z !y appe> 9 ! ind5t$ outl9e gr\p$ "u ! topic s5t5ces2 or 9 ! ind5t$ outl9e ! p>agraphs may be indicat$ by ! regul> sign = ! p>agraph at any po9t :]e a new division is to be made4 ,t is1 9 ! fir/ ( ! two outl9es t foll[1 ! fir/ p>agraph might be indicat$ 9 ! fir/ outl9e z includ+ ,i & ,i1 ,a2 ! second z includ+ ,,ii & ,,ii1 ,a2 ! ?ird z includ+ ,,ii1 ,b1 #a1 a1 b1 etc4 ,or1 9 ! second outl9e ! subhead+s ( ! fir/ might be indicat$ "u ! v>i\s topic s5t5ces4 ,! value ( ?is type ( outl9e is obvi\sly t x bo? %[s ! logic ( ! ?\ght & ! divisional arrangem5t = pres5tation 9 p>agraphs4 ,) su* an outl9e ! *ances t y c\ld g wrong1 9 ev5 a long !me on a difficult subject1 are slight4 ,d n fail1 !re=e1 :5 y\r !me is to be ( any consid]able l5g?1 or :5 ! subject is at all difficult1 to make an outl9e4 ,!re is no great] pleasure 9 ! _w ?an t ( creative ef=t :5 ! creator kn[s :at he is ab\t4 ,b :5 ! ideas are hazy1 :5 ! writ] does n "k exactly :at he wi%es to d & :at impression he wi%es to make--!n ! process ( creation is any?+ b pleasant4 ,& s9ce ! outl9e pres5ts a patt]n ( y\r "w1 s9ce ) x y _c fail to see :at y\r int5tions are & :at ! requirem5ts ( y\r subject1 reg>d x z y\r be/ writ+ fri5d--& make use ( ! rights ( fri5d%ip & require s]vice4 ,,fir/ ,,outl9e ,,( ,,an ,,idyl ,,( ,,! ,,honey-,,bee ,i4 ,a colony ( bees increases our int]e/ 9 a wood4 ,a4 ,! secret ( ! hidd5 gold5 /ore ( honey is pleas+4 ,,ii4 ,! hunt is mo/ int]e/+1 especially 9 ! autumn4 ,a4 ,nature1 z we tramp ) lun*eon & ) bait1 is 9 h] greate/ glory4 ,b4 ,we are /imulat$ by ! odds aga9/ our f9d+ ! tree4 #a4 ,det]m9+ ! direction ( ! tree is a problem4 a4 ,x is easy to cat* ! fir/ bee & wat* x dev\r ! bait4 b4 ,b to be sure ( its rapid flight home requires %>p eyes & conc5trat$ wat*+4 c4 ,only aft] ?ree or f\r trips ( ! fir/ bee d o!rs discov] ! secret ( our bait & jo9 9 e/abli%+ ! necess>y l9e to ! tree4 #b4 ,det]m9+ ! di/ance ( ! tree requires skill4 a4 ,f ano!r po9t we make a new l9e t meets ! fir/ at ! tree4 #a4 ,?is is call$ cross-l9+4 b4 ,x is easy to pass by ! tree ev5 :5 we "k ab\t :]e x is4 ,c4 ,once f\nd1 ! tree mu/ be attack$ boldly4 #a4 ,bees d n /+ a bold p]son4 #b4 ,b :5 a /+ is t\*$1 ev5 on a dead bee1 x hurts4 #c4 ,honey is ! be/ cure = ! /+4 ,d4 ,! actions ( ! bees are int]e/+4 #a4 ,^? :i* are away f home d n recognize ! ru9s ( _! own hive1 & beg9 to eat4 a4 ,at la/ !y pa!tically und]/&4 #b4 ,robb] bees come = plund]4 a4 ,bumble-bees arrive 9 l>ge numb]s4 #a4 ,comp>$ ) honey-bees !y are clumsy4 ,,iii4 ,two examples f exp]i5ce %[ ! *ances = miss+ & ! delights ( triumph4 ,a4 ,bo? trees 7 hemlocks4 ,b4 ,bo? 7 9 int]e/+ situations4 ,c4 ,bo? yield$ good /ore ( honey4 ,,iv4 ,special facts1 occasion$ by ! habits ( bees1 ne$ to be rememb]$4 ,a4 ,9 ! woods1 ! hunt] mu/ /op1 e little :ile1 to te/ 8 l9e4 #a4 ,sometimes he is baffl$1 because ! bees d n "k ! woods f ! gr\nd side4 ,b4 ,bees hunt = honey f> f home4 #a4 ,usually x is easi] to f9d a tree half a mile away ?an f only a few y>ds4 ,c4 ,s9ce bees l wat]1 a c>eful hunt] looks along creeks & ne> spr+s4 ,v4 ,wild honey is bett] ?an tame because x ta/es ( ! adv5ture ( f9d+ x4 ,,second ,,outl9e ,,( ,,an ,,idyl ,,( ,,! ,,honey-,,bee #a4 ,! pres5ce ( a colony ( bees 9 a wood gives x int]e/4 #b4 ,! fall is ! be/ "t to />t ) lun*eon & bait (f across ! fields a-hunt+4 #c4 ,aft] two miles we cat* sev]al bees & wat* !m />t = home ) our honey4 #d4 ,aft] sev]al trips1 o!r bees t h discov]$ ! secret arrive4 #e4 ,) "o l9e e/abli%$1 we move on1 e/abli% ano!r1 f9d ! tree & attack x4 #f4 ,boldness 9 h&l+ bees is ess5tial4 #g4 ,bees t are away f home :5 _! tree is attack$ h consid]able difficulty 9 recogniz+ x4 #h4 ,robb] bees jo9 ! plund]$ to eat all ! remnants ( honey4 #i4 ,a neighbor honey-bee leads to ano!r /ore 9 a hemlock4 #aj4 ,ano!r tree 9 ! vic9ity1 also a hemlock1 _h a sup]b situation4 #aa4 ,! honey 9 ?is tree 0 mo/ pleas+ to see & to c>ry home4 #ab4 ,9 l9+ bees "o mu/ /op e little :ile & te/ 8 l9e2 bees puzzle sometimes by _! actions s9ce !y "k ! woods only f above4 #ac4 ,bees discov] _! home to ! hunt] bett] :5 !y are caught at "s di/ance f ! tree4 #ad4 ,s9ce bees l wat]1 x is well to hunt along brooks & ne> spr+s4 #ae4 ,wild honey is sweet] ?an tame4 ,,ex]cises ,i4 ,select ! words & phrases 9 ! selection f ,pulvis et ,umbra :i* imm$iately help to accompli% ! controll+ purpose ( ! essay4 ,,ii4 ,f :at grade 9 ! intellectual & social _w does ,/ev5son select 8 examples 9 ! p>agraph beg9n+3 ,if ! fir/ view ( ?is creature1 etc48 ,:y8 ,f :at grade w\ld y select examples = a simil> p>agraph if y int5d$ ! creation ( despair z y\r controll+ purpose8 ,:at common qualities are f\nd 9 all ,/ev5son's examples ?r\gh ! selection8 ,:y does he /rive = ?is quality8 ,,iii4 ,make an outl9e ( ,an ,idyl ( ! ,honey-,bee1 us+ ! mat]ial :i* n[ appe>s1 b plac+ ! acc5t ( ! essay ^u ! difficulty ( obta9+ ! honey1 in/ead ( ^u ! pleasures ( ! hunt1 z x is n[ plac$--9 o!r words1 outl9e ! essay ) *ange ( controll+ purpose4 ,,iv4 ,write ! fir/ p>agraph ( ! essay1 & ! la/ "o1 z y w\ld wi% !m to appe> if y\r int5tion 7 to make difficulty r ?an joy ! controll+ purpose4 ,v4 #a4 ,make an outl9e = ,solemn-,look+ ,blokes ) ! controll+ purpose ( br++ out ! romantic nature ( ! pres5ce ( ,am]ican troops 9 ,engl&4 #b4 ,make an outl9e su* z w\ld suit ! expression ( an ,am]ican :o _h be5 liv+ 9 ,engl& s9ce ! decl>ation ( w> 9 #aiad & _h be5 taunt$ ) ! apa?y ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t1 & n[ 0 supremely pr\d to see ,unit$ ,/ates troops 9 ,engl&4 ,,vi4 ,write a f9al p>agraph ( ,solemn-,look+ ,blokes to express any ( ! foll[+ controll+ purposes3 #a4 ,joy at ! union ( ! old & ! new worlds 9 a common cause4 #b4 ,he>ta*e at ! awfulness ( soldi]s' sail+ #cjjj miles to die because an autocratic gov]nm5t precipitat$ w>4 #c4 ,! pride ( an ,am]ican resid5t 9 ,london ov] ! physique ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates soldi]s4 #d4 ,! a/oni%m5t ( a ,london s*ool-boy :o has j read 9 8 hi/ory h[ ! ,am]ican colonies rebell$4 #e4 ,! appreh5sion ( a ,briti% ,tory le/ ari/ocracy be doom$ :5 ! troops ( a great democracy appe> s f> away f home to battle aga9/ autocracy4 ,,vii4 ,write outl9es & !mes on any ( ! foll[+ subjects to accompli% ! diff]5t controll+ purposes3 #a4 ,! ,sci5tific ,r$uction ( ,noise4 #a4 ,to %[ ! social duty ( eng9e]s4 #b4 ,to %[ ! wond] ( man's analytical p[]s4 #c4 ,to %[ ! s]i\sness ( ! difficulties t mu/ be fac$4 #b4 ,! ,gr[+ ,appreciation ( ,good ,ar*itecture 9 ,am]ica4 #a4 ,to %[ ! good educative "w ( our ar*itects4 #b4 ,to %[ ! influ5ce ( ,european travel4 #c4 ,to %[ ! effect ( ! g5]al rise 9 /&>ds ( education4 #c4 ,! ,popul> ,magaz9es4 #a4 ,to %[ ! g5]al loos5ess ( ?9k+4 #b4 ,to %[ ! s5seless duplication ( mat]ial & ideas4 #c4 ,to %[ ! opportunity = a ho/ ( au?ors4 #d4 ,! ,effects ( ! ,big ,mail-,ord] ,h\ses4 #a4 ,to %[ h[ !y ru9 ! small c\ntry /ore4 #b4 ,to %[ h[ !y increase ! opportunities ( ! small buy]s4 #c4 ,to %[ h[ !y help give employm5t 9 ! l>ge cities4 #e4 ,is ,religion ,decl9+8 #a4 ,to %[ ! %ift+ ( responsibility f cre$s to de$s4 #b4 ,to %[ ! *ang$ /atus ( ! *ur*4 #c4 ,to %[ ! effect ( increas$ education on religion4 #f4 ,be/ ,sell]s4 #a4 ,to %[ ! relation ( _! imm$iate popul>ity to _! f9al valuation4 #b4 ,to indicate ! qualities necess>y to a be/ sell]4 #c4 ,to %[ ! effect ^u ! ?9k+ ( a nation t has _m be/ sell]s4 #g4 ,results ( ! ,f>m ,cr$it ,legislation4 #a4 ,to %[ ! relief ga9$ = ! f>m]s4 #b4 ,to %[ ! effect on increas$ production4 #c4 ,to %[ ! fair] economic di/ribution4 #h4 ,! ,use ( ,concrete4 #a4 ,to %[ ! g5]al economic value4 #b4 ,to %[ ! g5]al light5+ ( toil t x may h caus$4 #c4 ,to %[ ! v>iety ( its s]vice4 #i4 ,! ,am]ican ,_s4 #a4 ,to %[ its idealism4 #b4 ,to %[ its indebt$ness to ,engl&1 or ,france1 or ,g]many4 #c4 ,to %[ h[ x may help ! _w4 #aj4 ,bee?ov5's ,piano-=te ,sonatas4 #a4 ,to %[ !m z ! culm9ation ( ! sonata developm5t4 #b4 ,to %[ _! romantic nature4 #c4 ,to %[ ! developm5t ( ,bee?ov5's g5ius z he matur$4 #aa4 ,h]$ity 9 ,plants4 #a4 ,to %[ ! simil>ity to h]$ity 9 man4 #b4 ,to %[ h[ k ( h]$ity 9 plants may s]ve an economic purpose4 #c4 ,to %[ ! wond]ful consi/5cy ( ! laws ( h]$ity 9 plants4 #ab4 ,glacial ,action 9 ! ,mississippi ,valley4 #a4 ,to %[ ! economic result4 #b4 ,to indicate ! sweep ( "t consum$ 9 ! =mation4 #c4 ,to %[ ! picturesque qualities 9 ! gradual action4 ,,viii4 ,:at is ! controll+ purpose 9 ! foll[+ selection8 ,po9t out ! influ5ce ^u ! writ] ( kn[+ t ,bo/onians w\ld read 8 words4 ,indicate h[ ! selection w\ld diff] if ! controll+ object 7 to be bitt] jeal\sy express$ by a resid5t 9 a new]1 l>g]1 envi\s city4 ,bo/on has a r old-fa%ion$ habit ( speak+ ! ,engli% language4 ,x came ^u u r sudd5ly "o day z we j\rney$ out ,hunt+ton ,av5ue to ! sm>t new gray & r$ op]a h\se4 ,! v color+ ( ! foy] ( t h\se--s(t & simple--bespoke ! ref9em5t ( ! ,bo/on ( to-day4 ,9 ! ,metropolitan ,op]a ,h\se1 ,new ,york1 9 e o!r "o ( ! glib op]a h\ses t are spr++ up mu%room-fa%ion across ! l&1 our e>s w\ld h be5 assail$ by ,librettos6 ,get y\r ,librettos6 ,n s 9 ,bo/on4 ,at ! ,bo/on ,op]a ,h\se ! "y woman back ( ! foy] /& calmly ann\nc$ at clocklike int]vals3 ,translations4 ,translations4 ,& ! head u%]1 :om ! old] ,bo/onians grasp$ by ! h& & seem$ to reg>d z a long-lo/ fri5d1 did n sip out1 ,*ecks1 please4 ,locations1 he reque/$1 z he condesc5d$ to ! h&-grasps ( ! socially elect4 ,! ne>] door = ^? /epp+ out1 ann\nces ! gu>d ^u ! elevat$ tra91 & z = ! surface & trolley-c>s1 ^? wond]ful gre5 p]ambulators lad5 d[n ) m signs ?an n9e ord9>y trolley-c>s w\ld c>ry at "o "t1 !y d n speak ( ! newe/ type 9 ,bo/on z ,pay-z-y-ent]-c>s1 aft] ! fa%ion ( less cultur$ communities4 ,9 ! ,hub !y are kn[n z ,prepaym5t c>s--its precision is unrel5t+4#aj #aj ,edw>d ,hung]=d3 ,! ,p]sonality ( ,am]ican ,cities4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]1 ,rob]t ,m4 ,mc,bride ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,ix4 ,:at is ! controll+ purpose 9 ! foll[+ selection f ,mr4 ,john ,masefield's volume ( ,gallipoli8 ,analyze ?is controll+ purpose z to ! subject itself1 ! au?or's p]sonal reaction1 & ! int5d$ read]s--l>gely p]haps1 ! ,am]ican p4 ,let ! read] imag9e himself to be fac+ ?ree miles ( any v r\gh brok5 slop+ gr\nd kn[n to him1 gr\nd = ! mo/ "p gorse-?yme-&-scrub-cov]$1 be+ poor soil1 b 9 "s places beautiful ) fl[]s 7especially a spik$ yell[ fl[] ) a :iti% leaf7 & on o!rs gre5 f cultivation4 ,let him say to himself t he & an army ( 8 fri5ds are ab\t to advance up ! slope t[>ds ! top1 & t z !y w be advanc+ 9 a l9e1 along ! :ole l5g? ( ! ?ree miles1 he w only see ! advance ( ^? comp>atively ne> to him1 s9ce folds or dips 9 ! gr\nd w hide ! o!rs4 ,let him1 be=e he advances1 look e>ne/ly along ! l9e ( ! hill1 z x %[s up cle>1 9 blaz+ sunlight only a mile f him1 to see 8 tactical objective1 "o little clump ( p9es1 ?ree hundr$ y>ds away1 across :at seem to be fields4 ,let him see 9 ! :ole l5g? ( ! hill no s+le human be+1 no?+ b scrub1 e>?1 a few scatt]$ build+s1 ( ! ,levant9e type 7dirty :ite ) ro(s ( dirty r$7 & "s pat*es ( d>k ,scot* p9e1 gr[+ z ! p9e loves1 on bleak cre/s4 ,let him imag9e himself to be m we>y ?an he has ev] be5 9 8 life be=e1 & dirti] ?an he has ev] believ$ x possible to be1 & p>*$ ) ?ir/1 n]v\s1 wild-ey$ & r l\sy4 ,let him ?9k t he has n slept = m ?an a few m9utes toge!r = elev5 days & nights1 & t 9 all 8 wak+ h\rs he has be5 fight+ = 8 life1 (t5 h& to h& 9 ! d>k ) a fi]ce enemy1 & t aft] ea* fight he has _h to dig himself a hole 9 ! gr\nd1 (t5 ) 8 h&s1 & !n walk ?ree or f\r roadless miles to br+ up heavy boxes "u fire4 ,let him ?9k1 too1 t 9 all ^? elev5 days he has nev] = an in/ant be5 out ( ! ?und] ( cannon1 t wak+ or sleep+ _! deva/at+ cra% has be5 bla/+ ! air across )9 a mile or two1 & ?is f an artill]y s t]rible t ea* dis*>ge beats z x 7 a w$ge ( %ock betwe5 ! skull-bone & ! bra94 ,let him ?9k too t nev]1 = an in/ant1 9 all t "t1 has he be5 free or ev5 p>tly free f ! p]il ( dea? 9 its mo/ sudd5 & savage =ms1 & t h\rly 9 all t "t he has se5 8 fri5ds bl[n to pieces at 8 side1 or dismemb]$1 or dr[n$1 or driv5 mad1 or /abb$1 or snip$ by "s unse5 /alk]1 or bomb$ 9 ! d>k sap ) a h&ful ( dynamite 9 a beef-t91 till _! blood is cak$ ^u 8 clo!s & ?ick ^u 8 face1 & t he kn[s1 z he />es at ! hill1 t 9 a few mom5ts1 m ( t dw9dl+ b&1 already too few1 ,god kn[s h[ _m too few1 = ! task to be done1 w be gone ! same way1 & t he himself may reckon t he has done ) life1 ta/$ & spok5 & lov$ 8 la/1 & t 9 a few m9utes m may be bla/$ dead1 or ly+ ble$+ 9 ! scrub1 ) p]haps 8 face gone & a leg & an arm brok51 unable to move b /ill alive1 unable to drive away ! flies or scre5 ! ev]-dropp+ ra91 9 a place :]e none w f9d him1 or be able to help him1 a place :]e he w die & rot & %rivel1 till no?+ is left ( him b a few rags & a few remnants & a little id5tification-disc flapp+ on 8 bones 9 ! w9d4 ,!n let him he> ! int]mitt5t cra% & rattle ( ! fire augm5t sudd5ly & awfully 9 a ro>+1 bla/+ roll1 unspeakable & un?9kable1 :ile ! air above1 t has long be5 :9+ & :i/l+1 becomes fill$ ) ! scream ( %ells pass+ l great cats ( dea? 9 ! air2 let him see ! slope ( ! hill vani% 9 a few mom5ts into ! :ite1 yell[1 & black smokes ( great explosions %ot ) fire1 & wat* ! l9es ( :ite puffs m>k+ ! hill 9 /reaks :]e ! %rapnel se>*es a suspect$ tr5*2 & !n1 9 ! height ( ! tumult1 :5 8 bra9 is %ak+ 9 8 head1 let him pull himself toge!r ) 8 fri5ds1 & clamb] up out ( ! tr5*1 to g =w>d aga9/ an invisible enemy1 safe 9 "s unse5 tr5* expect+ him4#aa #aa ,john ,masefield3 ,gallipoli4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,:at light does ! foll[+ p>agraph :i* appe>s at ! beg9n+ ( ! book ?r[ ^u ! controll+ purpose8 ,lat]1 :5 !re 0 leisure1 ,i began to consid] ! ,d>danelles ,campaign1 n z a trag$y1 nor z a mi/ake1 b z a great human ef=t1 :i* came1 m ?an once1 v ne> to triumph1 a*iev$ ! impossible _m times1 & fail$1 9 ! end1 z _m great de$s ( arms h fail$1 f some?+ :i* _h no?+ to d ) arms nor ) ! m5 :o bore !m4 ,t ! ef=t fail$ is n aga9/ x2 mu* t is mo/ spl5did 9 milit>y hi/ory fail$1 _m great ?+s & noble m5 h fail$4 ,to myself1 ?is failure is ! second gr& ev5t ( ! w>2 ! fir/ 0 ,belgium's answ] to ! ,g]man ultimatum4#ab #ab ,john ,masefield3 ,gallipoli4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,x4 ,expla9 :at w\ld be y\r controll+ purpose 9 a !me on any ( ! foll[+ subjects1 & h[ y w\ld arrange y\r mat]ial to accompli% ?is purpose4 #a4 ,:at is ! ,prim>y ,function ( a ,successful ,novel8 #b4 ,! ,philosophy ( ,woman ,suffrage4 #c4 ,lyn* ,law & ,law ,re=m4 #d4 ,! ,cons]vatism ( ! ,am]ican ,college ,/ud5t4 #e4 ,intellectual ,brav]y4 #f4 ,a ,m$ival ,free ,city4 #g4 ,mr4 ,roosevelt's ,c>e] z an ,index ( ! ,am]ican ,"*4 #h4 ,practical ,effici5cy z an ,enemy to ,sweetness & ,light4 #i4 ,! /hetics ( ! ,skyscrap]4 #aj4 ,possibilities = ! ,small ,f>m] 9 ,am]ica4 #aa4 ,! ,future ( ,civil ,eng9e]+4 #ab4 ,h\sekeep+ z an ,exact ,sci5ce4 ,,xi4 ,indicate :at y\r controll+ purpose w\ld be 9 writ+ ( ! foll[+ subjects1 if y *ose y\r purpose f ! subject-matt] alone4 ,!n %[ h[ ! purpose might be affect$ by ! diff]5t sets ( read]s z !y are indicat$ 9 ! subhead+s4 #a4 ,! ,intellig5ce ( ! ,av]age ,vot]4 a4 ,= a woman :o eag]ly desires woman suffrage4 b4 ,= a ref9$ b n>r[ ari/ocrat1 desc5dant ( an old family4 c4 ,= an agitat+ memb] ( ! ,i4,w4,w4 #b4 ,! ,value ( ,c\rses 9 ,lit]ature = ! ,te*nical ,/ud5t4 a4 ,= a h>d-head$ civil eng9e]4 b4 ,= a :ite-hair$1 k9dly old pr(essor ( ,greek1 :o res5ts ! intrusion ( sci5ce & labor4 c4 ,= a "m :o wants h] son to get ev]y?+ good f 8 te*nical c\rse4 #c4 ,! ,delights ( ,fi%+4 a4 ,= a woman :o _c und]/& :y h] husb& wants to be always go+ on silly fi%+ trips4 b4 ,= a gr\p ( city m5 :o are devotees ( ! sport4 c4 ,= a small boy :o hopes "s day to g ) ,dad on 8 trips4 #d4 ,! ,value ( ! ,civic ,c5t]4 a4 ,= a man :o res5ts ! extra taxation t w\ld be necess>y to make "o 9 8 city4 b4 ,= a prom95t1 public-spirit$ ar*itect4 c4 ,= a "y woman graduate f college :o eag]ly desires to d some?+ = h] city4 #e4 ,! ,_s ( ! ,middle ,we/1 ! ,old ,s\? or any o!r section ( ! c\ntry4 a4 ,= a pr\d resid5t4 b4 ,= a sniffy resid5t ( ano!r section4 c4 ,= a p]son :o has nev] ?\ght ( su* a ?+4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,def9ition ,def9ition is ! process ( expla9+ a subject by sett+ b\nds to x1 enclos+ x )9 its limits1 %[+ its ext5t4 ,! ocean is prop]ly def9$ by ! %ore2 a cont95t or isl& is def9$ by its coa/l9e3 %ores set limits to ! ocean2 coa/l9es b\nd ! isl& or cont95t4 ,s1 :5 a *ild asks1 ,:at is ,switz]l&8 y %[ on ! map ! p9k or yell[ or gre5 space t is includ$ )9 c]ta9 def9ite b\nd>ies4 ,^! b\nd>ies set a limit to ! ext5t ( t c\ntry2 9 o!r words1 !y def9e x4 ,z soon z a travel] /eps beyond ! limit ( t c\ntry1 he is at once 9 ano!r realm1 has become id5tifi$ ) a q diff]5t set ( conditions & circum/ances--he is1 9 fact1 9 a c\ntry t has a diff]5t def9ition f t ( ,switz]l&4 ,9 ! same way1 :5 "s "o asks :at tru? is1 or nickel /eel1 or a gr& piano1 or humanism1 or art1 or rotation ( crops1 or a rock+ *air1 or ! =w>d pass1 y attempt1 9 y\r reply1 to set b\nds to ! ?+ 9 "q1 to re/rict x1 to f5ce x (f1 to /ate ! l9e beyond :i* if x goes x ceases to be "o ?+ & becomes ano!r4 ,x is by no means always an easy task to f9d ?is l9e4 ,_m a *ild has come to grief 9 8 attempts to keep safely )9 ! limits ( tru? & yet be close up to ! realm ( desirable falsehood4 ,likewise _m witnesses 9 c\rt h be5 beguil$ or br[beat5 into cross+ ! l9e )\t kn[+ t !y 7 gett+ into ! c\ntry ( ! enemy4 ,b ?\gh ! que/ = ! l9e may be difficult1 a true def9ition mu/ set (f ! ?+ be+ def9$ f o!r ?+s1 mu/ set b\nds to x1 enclose x )9 its limits1 %[ its ext5t4 ,! ,process ( ,def9ition ,! logical process ( def9+ consi/s ( two /eps3 fir/1 /at+ ! class or gr\p to :i* ! object ( def9ition belongs1 z to say t ,switz]l& is a c\ntry1 ! =w>d pass is a /rategic device 9 football1 humanism is a philosophy ( p]sonal developm5t2 & second1 po9t+ out ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! object ( def9ition & o!r memb]s ( ! class1 %[+ h[ x is di/+ui%$ f !m4 ,s9ce ! purpose ( def9ition is to limit ! ?+ def9$1 ! practical value ( ! fir/ /ep is at once app>5t4 ,if1 9 total ignorance1 a resid5t ( ,india asks y1 ,:at is ragtime8 ! mo/ helpful ?+ 9 ! _w t y c d = him is to cleave away ) "o /roke ev]y?+ else 9 ! _w b music--absolute exclusion ( all o!r human int]e/s--& place ragtime 9 t comp>atively n>r[ field4 ,t is ! fir/ ?+ ( great help4 ,h[ev] _m qualities y may attribute to ragtime1--:e!r y call x inspir+1 invigorat+1 pleas+1 dete/able1 or :at n1--y are mak+ at be/ only sl[ progress t[>d def9+1 really limit+ ragtime4 ,! numb] ( pleas+ ?+s1 = example1 is s endless1 & ! ?+s are s div]se 9 "* t y\r li/5] is almo/ z ignorant aft] su* a quality has be5 attribut$ z he 0 be=e4 ,b ! mom5t t y limit ragtime to music y scatt] untold cl\ds ( d\bt & place ! inquir] 9 ! com=table position ( hav+ a fairly l>ge work+ k4 ,:at is left = ! inquir] to d is m]ely to di/+ui% ragtime f o!r k9ds ( music--aft] all1 a r simple task4 ,likewise 9 any def9ition1 su* z t ( rotation ( crops1 ! fir/ necessity is to place ! subject 9 its prop] field1 9 ?is case agriculture2 ! gr& piano 9 ! class ( musical in/rum5ts2 ! rock+ *air 9 ! class ( furniture4 ,n[ sometimes ! task ( discov]+ to :at class y\r subject belongs is difficult4 ,is a believ] 9 ,unit>ianism a ,*ri/ian8 ,he foll[s ! e?ical tea*+s ( ,jesus b d5ies him any special div9ity4 ,9 ?is case obvi\sly ! "q ( classification w dep5d on ! def9ition t we make ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,is a man :o s]ves ! /ate 9 legislative or judicial capacity & at ! same "t writes novels to be call$ a /atesman or a man ( lett]s8 ,gov]nm5ts h fall5 into difficulty ) ea* o!r ov] su* ?+s z contrab& ( w>1 !re be+ great d\bt at times :e!r a p>ticul> ?+ is prop]ly contrab& or n4 ,! "q is sometimes d\btful--y w be incl9$ to say1 ,i don't "k :at to call ?is1 b 9 mak+ a def9ition call x y mu/4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 fac+ ! problem ( discov]+ ! prop] class = frogs' legs1 9 det]m9+ cu/oms duties aft] mu* p]turbation plac$ !m "u ! head+ p\ltry4 ,ord9>ily y w f9d slight difficulty 9 det]m9+ ! class2 b 9 e case y mu/ pati5tly se>* until y h f\nd "s class into :i* y\r subject naturally fits4 ,until y h done ?is y obvi\sly _c set x ap>t f o!r memb]s1 because y w n really "k :at ! o!r memb]s are1 y w be =c$ to run ?r\gh ! total li/ ( human ideas & ?+s4 ,until y "k t olig>*y is "o =m ( political society y _c "k :e!r to set x (f f democracy & mon>*y or f ,*ri/ianity & ,buddhism4 ,fir/1 !n1 h[ev] difficult1 discov] ! class to :i* y\r subject belongs4 ,9 ! foll[+ def9ition ( a cle>+-h\se1 y w f9d t 9 ! c\rse ( "t ! class to :i* ! subject belongs has *ang$1 has come to include m space1 ne$s a l>g] f5ce to surr\nd x1 & !re=e ! def9ition has be5 *ang$4 ,:at is a cle>+-h\se8 ,! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania has def9$ x ?us3 ,x is an +5i\s device to simplify & facilitate ! "w ( ! banks 9 rea*+ an adju/m5t & paym5t ( ! daily balances due to & f ea* o!r at "o "t & 9 "o place on ea* day4 ,9 practical op]ation x is a place :]e all ! repres5tatives ( ! banks 9 a giv5 city meet1 &1 "u ! sup]vision ( a compet5t committee or (fic] select$ by ! associat$ banks1 settle _! acc\nts ) ea* o!r & make or receive paym5ts ( balances & s 'cle>' ! transactions ( ! day = :i* ! settlem5t is made4 ,b we mu/ g f>!r ?an ?is1 = ?\gh orig9ally design$ z a labor-sav+ device1 ! cle>+-h\se has exp&$ f> beyond ^? limits1 until x has become a m$ium = unit$ action among ! banks 9 ways t did n exi/ ev5 9 ! imag9ations ( ^? :o 7 in/rum5tal 9 its inception4 ,a cle>+-h\se1 !re=e1 may be def9$ z a device to simplify & facilitate ! daily ex*ange ( items & settlem5ts ( balances among ! banks1 & a m$ium = unit$ action ^u all que/ions affect+ _! mutual welf>e4#ac #ac ,francis ,m4 ,burdick3 ,! ,ess5tials ( ,bus9ess ,law4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright #aijb1 #aijh1 by ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,! second /ep 9 ! logical process ( def9ition is to %[ h[ ! subject = def9ition diff]s f o!r memb]s ( its class4 ,once ,i am told t ! piano is a musical in/rum5t ,i mu/ next le>n :]e9 x diff]s f ! viol91 ! kettle-drum1 & ! ,engli% horn4 ,! surname ,toml9son p>tly def9es a p]son z a memb] ( ! ,toml9son family1 b ! def9ition is n complete until ! "n is modifi$ & ! p]son is di/+ui%$ by ,george or ,*>les or :atev] "n may belong to him4 ,a skillful %eph]d kn[s n only 8 flocks b also ! *>act]i/ics ( ! diff]5t memb]s ( ! flocks1 s t he c say1 ,?is %eep is ! "o 9 ,x flock t is always gett+ into ! clov]4 ,"h ,x flock is ! class1 & ! quality ( abus+ ! clov] is ! di/+ui%+ individual tag4 ,s9ce ! desire 9 ?is "p ( ! process ( def9+ is to set individuals ap>t1 no m5tion w be made ( qualities t are %>$ 9 common b only ( ^? t are peculi> to ! individual4 ,^! qualities t di/+ui% individual memb]s ( classes f ea* o!r are call$ ! diff]5tia1 j z ! class is commonly call$ ! g5us4 ,= conv5i5ce 9 keep+ ! li/ ( diff]5tia reasonably small1 to avoid unwield9ess ( def9ition1 c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ 9 *oos+ ! class4 ,:5 a class :i* itself conta9s o!r possible classes is *os51 a long li/ ( diff]5tia w be necess>y4 ,x is well1 !re=e1 to *oose a relatively small class to beg9 )4 ,= example1 if ,i put ! piano into ! l>ge class ( musical in/rum5ts1 ,i %all !n be "u ! necessity ( amass+ suffici5t diff]5tia to set x ap>t f w9d in/rum5ts :e!r ( brass or wood1 f in/rum5ts ( p]cussion1 & f o!r /r+$ in/rum5ts t d n use metal /r+s4 ,if ,i re/rict ! class to /r+$ in/rum5ts1 ,i !reby exclude ! diff]5tia ( bo? w9d in/rum5ts & in/rum5ts ( p]cussion4 ,if ,i fur!r re/rict ! class1 at ! beg9n+1 to in/rum5ts ) metal /r+s1 ,i ne$ !n to employ only su* diff]5tia z w set x (f1 p]haps1 f in/rum5ts t d n h a s\nd+ bo>d = _! metal /r+s4 ,su* re/riction ( ! class is advisable *iefly = purposes ( economy ( ef=t 9 discov]+ ! diff]5tia1 & is usually accompli%$1 9 expression1 by prec$+ ! class "n ) a limit+ adjective or by us+ a limit+ phrase4 ,?is adjective or ?is phrase is likely to be ! expression ( diff]5tia among small] classes1 ! diff]5tia among individual memb]s be+ /at$ m at l5g? lat] 9 ! def9ition4 ,! process ( def9ition w be complete1 !n1 :5 ! subject ( def9ition has be5 assign$ to a class1 :i* = conv5i5ce %\ld be relatively small1 & ! qualities t di/+ui% ! subject f o!r memb]s ( ! class h be5 f\nd4 ,! ,two ,ma9 ,classes ( ,def9itions ,two ma9 classes ( def9ition exi/3 fir/1 ! rigidly logical1 sci5tific k9d su* z is f\nd 9 diction>ies1 textbooks1 & o!r su* writ+s :i* are n conc]n$ ) emotional values2 & second1 ! less rigid1 m exp&$1 m in=mal k9d :i* aims to please z well z to in/ruct1 & :i* is f\nd 9 essays & all =ms ( writ+ ) a /rong human appeal4 ,! two k9ds are alike 9 ! pres5ce ( bo? g5us & diff]5tia2 !y diff] *iefly 9 ! pres5ce1 9 ! less =mal1 ( ! qualities ( pleas+ness & /imulation z oppos$ to ! quality1 9 ! =mal1 ( sci5tific imp]sonality1 cold intellectuality4 ,= example1 ! ,/&>d ,diction>y def9es a correspond5t z "o :o communicates by means ( lett]s2 specifically "o :o s5ds regul> communications f a di/ant place to a newspap] or a bus9ess h\se4 ,! au?or ( ! volume entitl$ ,fam\s ,w> ,correspond5ts#ad def9es1 ) mu* ! same fundam5tal ideas1 if n inde$ exactly ! same1 a w> correspond5t z foll[s3 #ad ,f4 ,l4 ,billi>d3 ,fam\s ,w> ,correspond5ts4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,little1 ,br[n ,co41 ,bo/on4 ,copyright1 #aiad4 ,! w> correspond5t is a newspap] man assign$ to cov] a campaign4 ,he goes into ! field ) ! army1 expect+ to s5d 8 reports f t wit*+ region kn[n z ! front4 ,he is a special correspond5t commission$ to collect intellig5ce & transmit x f ! camp & ! battle gr\nd4 ,a non-combatant1 he m+les freely ) m5 ^: bus9ess x is to fight4 ,he may be t5 ?\s& miles f ! home (fice1 b he f9ds competition z ke5 z ev] x is 9 ,fleet ,/reet or ,newspap] ,r[4 ,he is engag$ 9 ! mo/ dramatic dep>tm5t ( a pr(ession ^: inf9ite v>iety is equall$ only by its fasc9ation4 ,if he becomes a pr(essional r ?an an occasional correspond5t1 w&]+ w be 8 bus9ess & adv5ture 8 daily f>e4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,g4 ,hales is ( ! op9ion t ! newspap] man :o is *os5 z a w> correspond5t has won ! ,victoria ,cross ( j\rnalism4 ,= ! mak+ ( a fir/-rate w> correspond5t !re are requir$ all ! qualifications ( a capable report] 9 any o!r bran* ( ! pr(ession1 & o!rs besides4 ,p]haps x is true t ! regul> hack "w ( ! ord9>y newspap] man is ! be/ tra9+ = ! scribe ( w>4 ,! m5 :o _h report$ fires & tra9 wrecks 9 ,am]ican cities prov$ !mselves able to describe vigor\sly & cle>ly ! campaign 9 ,cuba4 ,william ,h[>d ,russell _h be5 do+ a great v>iety ( descriptive writ+ be=e he 0 s5t to ! ,crimea4 ,! prime requisites = a satisfactory w> correspond5t are ^? fundam5tal to success 9 any k9d ( newspap] "w1 ! ability to see /raight1 to write vividly & accurately1 & to get a /ory on ! wire4 ,occasionally a brilliant workman appe>s f n[h]e1 ! happy possessor ( an almo/ uncanny intuition ( movem5ts & purposes4 ,su* a man 0 ,ar*ibald ,=bes4 ,b ,=bes1 no less ?an ! av]age special1 _h to h ! physical capacity to m>* ) ! private soldi]1 to ride a hundr$ miles at a clip at top spe$ ov] r\gh c\ntry1 to sleep 9 ! op51 to /& ! heat ( ! des]t & ! cold ( ! m\nta9 height1 to endure hung] & ?ir/ & all ! deprivations ( a h>d campaign4 ,e correspond5t at times mu/ keep go+ until 8 /r5g? is utt]ly sp5t4 ,he mu/ h ! t5acity :i* does n yield to exhau/ion until 8 messages are writt5 & on ! way to 8 pap]4 ,:5 ! soldi] ceases fight+1 ! correspond5t's "w is only begun4 ,he ne$s also to h a degree ( famili>ity ) ! affairs ( ! pres5t & ! hi/ory ( ! pa/ :i* w secure him ! respect ( ! (fic]s ) :om he may associate4 ,along ) ! c\rage ( ! sc\t he %\ld possess ! suavity & tact ( ! diplomat1 = he w h to get along ) m5 ( all types1 & occasionally1 inde$1 8 own influ5ce may ov]lap into ! field ( int]national diplomacy4 ,briti% correspond5ts1 hav+ cov]$ _m w>s1 small & great1 s9ce #ahgj1 usually are acqua9t$ ) sev]al languages1 & (t5 h acquir$ a k ( ! te*nicalities ( milit>y sci5ce4 ,( ! two k9ds ( def9ition--=mal & in=mal--y w m (t5 h occasion to write ! second4 ,y mu/ gu>d aga9/ ! dang]1 9 su* writ+1 ( all[+ ! int]e/ to cl\d ! tru?1 ( be+ l$ into inaccurate p>tial /atem5ts by y\r desire to please4 ,at ! root ( e good def9ition is /ill ! accurate /atem5t ( g5us & diff]5tia4 ,x is *iefly ( ! second k9d t we %all treat "h4 ,if y c write a def9ition t is pleas+ & /imulat+ & also accurate1 y c always boil x d[n into ! m bald =mal /atem5t su* z ! diction>y (f]s4 ,:atev] p[]s ( grace or neatness 9 expression y possess1 :atev] p[]s ( say+ ?+s 9 a pleas+ mann]1 x is y\r privilege to employ 9 ! writ+ ( def9itions4 ,g5]al ,cautions ,= ! sake ( cle>ness & g5]al effectiv5ess a few cautions ne$ to be made4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 be sure to exclude ev]y?+ f y\r def9ition t does n prop]ly belong 9 x4 ,= example1 if y def9e ! a]oplane z a ma*9e t j\rneys ?r\gh ! air "u its own p[]1 y include dirigible balloons1 :i* are n a]oplanes4 ,y mu/ introduce bo? ! *>act]i/ics ( be+ heavi] ?an air & ( hav+ a plane or planes be=e y\r def9ition c /&4 ,y w make ?is exclusion by *oos+ bo? class & diff]5tia ) ! greate/ c>e4 ,9 ! second place1 include ev]y?+ t does prop]ly belong 9 ! def9ition4 ,if y def9e a bridge z a roadway ov] a /ream1 ei!r re/+ on pi]s or hang+ on cables /rung ov] t[]s1 y exclude pontoon bridges c]ta9ly1 & all bridges across dry *asms1 if n o!r k9ds4 ,n until y include all v>ieties ( ?+s cross$ & all ! me?ods ( support & ! v>i\s mat]ials us$ w y\r def9ition be s\nd & complete4 ,?is does n mean t y w h to make an endless li/ ( all possible =ms1 b t y w make a compreh5sive /atem5t :i* w all[ ( be+ di/ribut$ ov] all ! diff]5t =ms & k9ds ( bridges4 ,9 ! ?ird place1 use simple & famili> diction4 ,s9ce ! fir/ purpose ( a def9ition is to expla91 "o t is obscure or difficult makes confusion worse conf\nd$4 ,! fam\s--or notori\s--def9ition :i* ,dr4 ,johnson made ( s simple a ?+ z network1 any?+ reticulat$ or decussat$ at equal di/ances ) int]/ices betwe5 ! int]sections1 is worse ?an useless because x positively ?r[s du/ ^u a comp>atively easy matt] to p]ceive--unless ! read] take "t out = m$itation4 ,rememb] t ! ,gettysburg ,address & _m ( ,%akespe>e's sonnets are l>gely 9 words ( "o syllable4 ,& !n d n be afraid t y w be und]/ood2 ! fire is always presumably some:at m uncom=table ?an ! fry+-pan4 ,9 ! f\r? place1 d n use ! t]m t y are def9+1 or any d]ivative ( x4 ,:5 college fre%m51 9 mortal combat ) a quiz "q1 def9e a description z some?+ t describes1 !y use words t pr(it !m no?+4 ,t a c[ is a c[ is fairly obvi\s4 ,! temptation to make ?is mi/ake1 :i*1 9 ! intellectual _w1 occupies ! relative space ( ! saucy old advice1 ,*ase y\rself r\nd ! block6 occurs usually :5 a long def9ition is be+ writt51 9 :i* ! writ] =gets to keep ! horizon cle>1 & f9ally falls into ! =mula x is x4 ,to avoid yield+ to su* temptation1 y w d well1 aft] a def9ition is complete1 to phrase x 9 a s+le s5t5ce :i* %all include bo? diff]5tia & g5us1 & 9 :i* y c easily discov] ! evil =mula x is x4 ,b>dolph1 9 ,%akespe>e's ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iv1 yields to ! temptation--= :i* we are glad z to humor b n made wise z to mean+--:5 ,%all[ puts him to ! te/3 ,%all[3 ,bett] accommodat$6 x is good2 yea1 inde$1 x is3 good phrases are surely1 & ev] 71 v comm5dable4 ,accommodat$6 x comes ( accommodo3 v good2 a good phrase4 ,b>dolph3 ,p>don me1 sir2 ,i h he>d ! ^w4 ,phrase call y x8 by ?is good day1 ,i "k n ! phrase2 b ,i w ma9ta9 ! ^w ) my sword to be a soldi]-l ^w1 & a ^w ( exce$+ good comm&1 by heav54 ,accommodat$2 t is1 :5 a man is1 z !y say1 accommodat$2 or :5 a man is1 be+1 :]eby 'a may be ?\ght to be accommodat$2 :i* is an excell5t ?+4 ,9 ! fif? place1 be sure t y def9e1 & d n m]ely talk ab\t ! subject4 ,any am\nt ( h[ev] int]e/+ comm5t t fails to accompli% ! two necessities ( def9ition1 /atem5t ( ! g5us & ! diff]5tia1 is futile2 x is n def9ition4 ,?is temptation1 l ! =m] "o1 w be ov]come if y take ! tr\ble to phrase ! actual mat]ial ( y\r def9ition 9 "o s5t5ce t really includes bo? g5us & diff]5tia4 ,z a m9or sugge/ion1 d n beg9 y\r def9ition ) ! words1 ,x is :5 or ,x is :]e1 unless y are def9+ ei!r a unit ( "t or a place--& ev5 !n y w d well to avoid ^! too frequ5tly us$ phrases4 ,f9ally1 d n make y\r def9ition too me*anical1 too mu* lack+ 9 real life4 ,?9k+ ( h[ y mu/ deal ) g5us & diff]5tia1 y are liable to be ov]:elm$ ) ! grim duty ( be+ logical1 & to =get t y %\ld also be human1 t p read def9itions1 z o!r k9ds ( writ+1 9 ! d\ble hope ( in=mation & pleasure4 ,no real antagonism exi/s betwe5 logic ( ! /ricte/ k9d & pleasurable pres5tation1 z is prov$ by ! examples quot$ dur+ ! c\rse ( ?is *apt] & at ! end4 ,:ile y rememb] y\r subject1 rememb] also y\r read]2 !n y w be unlikely to make a dull def9ition4 ,me?ods ( ,def9+ ,y may use v>i\s me?ods ( def9+4 ,sometimes y w *oose only "o1 & sometimes y w comb9e4 ,!re is no special virtue 9 "o me?od m ?an ano!r except z sometimes "o happ5s to be m useful = a giv5 case1 z we %all see4 ,9 select+ y\r me?od1 !n1 select on ! basis ( practical workability = ! effect t y desire to create1 adh]+ to "o or us+ sev]al z seems mo/ effective4 a4 ,! ,me?od ( ,illu/ration ,"o ( ! mo/ useful1 natural1 & easy me?ods is t ( giv+ an example or illu/ration ( ! ?+ t is be+ def9$4 ,! great usefulness ( ?is me?od lies 9 ! /imulat+ quality t ! concrete example always has4 ,if y wi% to def9e an ab/ract quality1 = example1 su* z patriotism1 or honor1 or g5]osity1 y w (t5 f9d advantage1 = ! fir/1 9 call+ up ! figure ( ,wa%+ton1 ( ,l9coln1 ( ,cromwell2 9 cit+1 = ! second1 ! case ( "s man :o1 aft] bankruptcy1 has set himself to pay all 8 =m] debts1 or ( ,regulus :o1 ?\gh he _h ! *ance n to keep 8 promise to return to ,c>?age z prison]1 yet bade ,rome f>ewell & return$ to unspeakable torture2 9 pres5t+1 = ! ?ird1 a specific set ( conditions1 su* z possession ( only "o dime1 :i* is !n %>$ ) ano!r p]son :o is ev5 less =tunate1 or %[+ a kn[n p]son1 l ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 :o1 ?\gh at dea?'s door on ! field ( battle1 urg$ t ! exquisite joy ( cold wat] be giv5 to a comrade :o 0 ev5 m t]ribly 9 ne$4 ,9 e "o ( ^! cases ! quality "u def9ition is pres5t$ 9 an easily grasp$1 concrete =m t has ! great advantage ( human int]e/1 ( /imulat+ ! read]'s ?\ght4 ,t us+ su* a me?od is natural is app>5t z soon z we rememb] t we ?9k l>gely 9 concrete =ms1 specific cases4 ,t x is r easy is obvi\s1 because s _m in/ances are always at h& to be us$4 ,! dang] 9 ?is me?od is t ! example *os5 w n be entirely fair4 ,su* lack ( fairness may occur if ! example cov]s too little gr\nd ( ! def9ition or if x too highly acc5tuates "o phase ( ! subject ( def9ition4 ,if1 = in/ance1 y cite ! example ( ! man :o gave away 8 only pair ( %oes1 z an example ( g5]osity1 y may run ! risk ( mak+ ! read] ?9k t no?+ b an extreme act has ! real /amp ( ! g5]\s giv]1 or t g5]osity is express$ only 9 mat]ial ways1 =gett+ t x is g5]\s to ackn[l$ge a fault or to ov]look un9t5d$ affront4 ,to avoid ?is dang] be sure t y\r example is fair & suffici5tly compreh5sive1 & if x is n1 *oose o!r examples to add to x until y are conv9c$ ( ! all-r\nd fitness ( y\r def9ition4 ,9 ! foll[+ examples y may feel t ,giss+ does n :olly def9e pov]ty1 :]eas ,%aw is m complete 9 8 approa* to def9+ ability t gives value = money1 & ,mr4 ,morman by tak+ a typical example & work+ x out arrives at complete und]/&+ ) p]haps less ( piquant int]e/4 ,blackb]ries hang+ ?ick ^u ! h$ge br+ to my memory some?+ ( long ago4 ,i _h someh[ escap$ into ! c\ntry & on a long walk began to feel mid-day hung]4 ,! wayside brambles 7 fruit+2 ,i pick$ & ate1 & ate on1 until ,i _h come )9 sight ( an inn :]e ,i might h made a good meal4 ,b my hung] 0 satisfi$2 ,i _h no ne$ ( any?+ m1 &1 z ,i ?\ght ( x1 a /range feel+ ( surprise1 a sort ( bewild]m5t1 came ^u me4 ,:at6 ,c\ld x be t ,i _h eat51 & eat5 suffici5tly1 )\t pay+8 ,x /ruck me z an extraord9>y ?+4 ,at t "t1 my ceaseless preoccupation 0 h[ to obta9 money to keep myself alive4 ,_m a day ,i _h suff]$ hung] because ,i dur/ n sp5d ! few co9s ,i possess$2 ! food ,i c\ld buy 0 9 any case unsatisfactory1 unv>i$4 ,b "h nature _h giv5 me a fea/1 :i* seem$ delici\s1 & ,i _h eat5 all ,i want$4 ,! wond] held me = a long "t1 & to ?is day ,i c recall x1 und]/& x4 ,i ?9k !re c\ld be no bett] illu/ration ( :at x means to be poor 9 a great t[n4#ae #ae ,george ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 ,autumn4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 bus9ess1 z a rule1 a man mu/ make :at he gets & some?+ ov] into ! b>ga94 ,i h kn[n a man to be employ$ by a firm ( und]writ]s to int]view w\ld-be insur]s4 ,8 sole bus9ess 0 to talk to !m & decide :e!r to insure or n4 ,sal>y1 #djjj a ye>4 ,?is meant t ! loss ( 8 judgm5t w\ld h co/ 8 employ]s m ?an #djjj a ye>4 ,o!r m5 h an eye = contracts or :atnot1 or are born capta9s ( indu/ry1 9 :i* cases !y g into bus9ess on _! own acc\nt1 & make t51 tw5ty1 or two hundr$ p] c5t :]e y or ,i w\ld lose five4 ,or1 to turn back a mom5t f ! giants to ! m9n[s1 take ! case ( a woman ) ! knack ( cutt+ out a dress4 ,%e gets six gu9eas a week in/ead ( eighte5 %ill+s4 ,or %e has p]haps a ladylike air & a figure on :i* a mantle looks well4 ,= ^! %e c get sev]al gu9eas a week m]ely by /&+ 9 a %[-room lett+ mantles be tri$ on h] be=e cu/om]s4 ,all ^! p are r5t]s ( ability2 & _! ability is insep>able f !m & dies ) !m4 ,! excess ( _! ga9s ov] ^? ( an ord9>y p]son ) ! same capital & education is ! r5t ( ! exceptional f]tility4 ,b obs]ve1 if ! able p]son makes #ajj1jjj1 & leaves t to 8 son1 :o1 be+ b an ord9>y g5tleman1 c get only f two & a half to f\r p] c5t on x1 t rev5ue is pure int]e/ on capital & 9 no s5se :atev] r5t ( ability4#af #af ,george ,b4 ,%aw3 ,socialism & ,sup]ior ,bra9s4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,john ,lane ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by amortization is meant ! me?od ( pay+ a debt by regul> semi-annual or annual in/allm5ts4 ,to illu/rate3 ,suppose a f>m] gives a mortgage on 8 f>m ( #ajjj1 ) int]e/ at #e p] c5t4 ,9 addition to ! int]e/1 he agrees to pay #b p] c5t a ye> on ! pr9cipal4 ,?is makes a total ( #g p] c5t a ye>1 or a paym5t ( #gj1 :i* may be paid 9 two semi-annual in/allm5ts ( #ce ea*4 ,! fir/ ye>'s int]e/ & paym5t on ! pr9cipal are tak5 z ! am\nt to be paid annually4 ,b ( ! fir/ paym5t1 #ej repres5ts ! int]e/ & #bj ! paym5t on ! pr9cipal4 ,aft] ! fir/ ye>'s paym5t1 !re=e1 in/ead ( ow+ #ajjj1 ! f>m] owes only #ihj1 ) int]e/ at #e p] c5t4 ,= ! sake ( simplicity1 let u suppose t paym5ts are made annually4 ,:5 ! next "t ( paym5t comes r\nd1 ! f>m] pays 8 #gj4 ,s9ce 8 debt is less1 ! int]e/ ! second ye> am\nts to #di in/ead ( #ej1 & !re=e ! paym5t on ! pr9cipal is #ba in/ead ( #bj z x 0 ! fir/ ye>4 ,9 ! second ye> ! debt is r$uc$ to #iei4 ,on ! return ( ! ?ird "t ( paym5t ! f>m] pays ano!r #gj1 ( :i* am\nt #dg4ie repres5ts ! int]e/ & #bb4je ! paym5t on ! pr9cipal4 ,?is r$uces ! f>m]'s mortgage debt to #icf4ie4 ,n[1 ?is sy/em ( paym5t & me?od ( r$uc+ ! debt cont9ues until ! mortgage has be5 lift$ by a gradual process4 ,?us1 :ile ! annual paym5ts are always ! same1 ! am\nt ( int]e/ is always decreas+ & ! am\nt ( ! paym5ts on ! debt is always increas+4 ,consequ5tly1 ! mortgage is paid (f 9 t5 to =ty ye>s accord+ to ! rate ( paym5t on ! loan t ! debtor himself elects to pay :5 ! contract is made4 ,?is is ! simple pr9ciple ( amortization1 & x is recogniz$ 9 ,europe z ! safe/1 easie/1 & be/ me?od ( r$uc+ l&-mortgage indebt$ness hi!rto conceiv$ & put into practice4#ag #ag ,j4 ,b4 ,morman3 ,pr9ciples ( ,rural ,cr$it4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,if1 !n1 y h a subject t is ab/ract & p]haps difficult to und]/& 9 ab/ract explanation2 if y wi%1 to /imulate y\r read]s & make _! read+ pleasant2 if1 = any reason1 y wi% to write in=mally1 !n y may well decide to employ ! useful1 natural1 & easy me?od ( def9ition by illu/ration4 b4 ,! ,me?od ( ,comp>ison or ,contra/ ,a second me?od1 closely ak9 to t by illu/ration1 is ! me?od ( def9+ by comp>ison or contra/4 ,! value ( ?is me?od lies 9 its livel9ess & ! ease ) :i* x makes an idea compreh5d$4 ,! livel9ess d]ives l>gely f ! usual pres5ce ( specific facts or ?+s ) :i* ! subject ( def9ition is comp>$ or to :i* x is contra/$1 & f ! imag9ative /imulus t p]ception ( simil>ity 9 function creates4 ,! impli$ def9ition ( lead] 9 politics 9 ,l9coln's fam\s rem>k ab\t *ang+ political p>ties 9 w> "t1 ,don't swap horses :ile cross+ a /ream1 is n only true1 b m1 x is int]e/+4 ,! ease ( compreh5sion is due l>gely to employ+ ! me?od ( proce$+ f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n 9 t comp>ison is usually made to ?+s already famili>4 ,if contra/ is us$1 !re is ! add$ int]e/ ( dramatic pres5tation f\nd especially 9 oratorical def9itions4 ,livel9ess & ease 9 compreh5sion make ?is me?od a valuable "o 9 address+ a popul> or an unle>n$ body ( read]s2 x pres5ts ! tru? & x enli/s int]e/4 ,9 ! foll[+ examples y w n be aw>e ( dramatic quality 9 ! fir/ b y w f9d picturesque qualities 9 bo?4 ,"l ,crom] describes a responsible /atesman 9 a democracy z v mu* 9 ! position ( a man 9 a boat (f ! m\? ( a tidal riv]4 ,he long has to /rive aga9/ w9d & curr5t until f9ally a favorable conjunction ( wea!r & tide =ms a wave ^u :i* he rides safely into ! h>bor4 ,!re is an ess5tial tru? 9 ?is :i* no man attempt+ to play ! "p ( lead] 9 a democracy c =get except at 8 p]il4 ,gov]nm5t by public op9ion is b\nd to get a suffici5t body ( public op9ion on its side4 ,b )al x is manife/ly ! duty ( a lead] to help =m a j public op9ion4 ,he mu/ d>e to be tempor>ily unpopul>1 if only 9 t way he c get a tempor>y he>+ = ! tru?s :i* ! p ought to h pres5t$ to !m4 ,he is to execute ! popul> w1 b he is n to neglect %ap+ x4 ,x is 8 duty to be prop]ly receptive1 b 8 ma9 /riv+ ought to be t virtue %\ld g out ( him to t\* & quick5 ! masses ( 8 citiz5s4 ,if _! m9ds & imag9ations are play$ ^u ) suffici5t p]si/5ce & suffici5t skill1 !y w give him back 8 own ideas ) en?usiasm4 ,a man :o ?r[s a ball aga9/ a wall gets x back aga9 z if hurl$ by ! dead brick & mort>2 b ! orig9al impulse is 9 8 own muscle4 ,s a democratic lead] may say1 if he *ooses1 t he takes only :at is press$ ^u him by ! p2 b 8 function is (t5 fir/ to press x ^u !m4#ah #ah ,gu/av ,pollak3 ,fifty ,ye>s ( ,am]ican ,idealism4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,nation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! quack novel is a ?+ :i* looks l a book1 & :i* is comp\nd$1 adv]tis$1 & m>ket$ 9 precisely ! same fa%ion z ,ca/oria1 ,w9e ( ,c>dui1 ,alcola1 ,mrs4 ,summ]s's free-to-y-my-si/] ,h>mless ,heada*e ,rem$y1 ,viavi ,tablettes1 & o!r pat5t m$ic9es1 h>mful & h>mless4 ,z ! pat5t m$ic9e is made ( p]fectly well-kn[n drugs1 s ! quack novel ( c\rse conta9s p]fectly famili> elem5ts1 & l ! m$ic9e1 x comes wrapp$ 9 sup]lative te/imonials f ^? :o say !y h swall[$ x to _! advantage4 ,in/ead ( ,aft] tw5ty ye>s ( b$-ridd5 agony1 "o bottle ( y\r ,fos=o cur$ e a*e & completely re/or$ my manhood1 we h ,! secret ( 8 p[]s is ! same ,god-giv5 secret t inspir$ ,%akespe>e & upheld ,dick5s4 ,?is1 f ! ,philadelphia ,sunday ,dispat*1 accompanies a quack novel by ,mr4 ,h>old ,bell ,wright1 ( :om ! ,portl&1 ,oregon1 ,j\rnal rem>ks1 ,x is ?is almo/ clairvoyant p[] ( read+ ! human s\l t has made ,mr4 ,wright's books among ! mo/ rem>kable works ( ! pres5t age4 ,simil> to t aroma ( piety & *>ity :i* accompanies ! quack m$ic9es1 an equally p]ceptible odor ( sanctity is waft$ to u ) ,mr4 ,wright2 & j z imitators w make _! boxes & bottles to resemble ^? ( an already successful trade article1 s are ,mr4 ,wright's volumes giv5 t r$ clo? & gold lett]+ :i* we h come to associate ) ! b9d+s ( ,mr4 ,w9/on ,*ur*ill's v popul> & agreeable novels4 ,la/ly--l ! quack m$ic9es--! quack novel is 7mo/ly7 h>mful2 n always because x is poison\s 7?\gh ?is occurs71 b because x pret5ds to be lit]ature & is tak5 = lit]ature by ! millions :o swall[ x ye> aft] ye> z _! *ief m5tal n\ri%m5t1 & ^: bra9s x saps & dilutes4 ,9 %ort1 bo? ^! %ams--! book & ! m$ic9e--w9 & bamboozle _! public ?r\gh me?ods almo/ id5tical4#ai #ai ,ow5 ,wi/]3 ,quack ,novels & ,democracy4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ,company1 ,bo/on4 ,= complete tru? y ne$ to pres5t bo? resemblance & diff]5ce4 ,?is necessity is app>5t z soon z we rememb] t ! diff]5tia are ( vital importance1 t we und]/& ! subject only :5 we see h[ x diff]s f o!r memb]s ( ! same class4 ,:5 ^! diff]5ces are obvi\s1 ( c\rse !y ne$ no m5tion4 ,b 9 def9+ wit & humor1 = example1 or immorality & unconv5tionality1 we mu/ "k n only ! p>allelisms b also ! div]g5cies4 ,! be/ me?od ( proc$ure is to discov] 9 ea* ( ! subjects comp>$ ! vital ?+s1 ! he>t )\t :i* x c\ld n exi/1 & !n to obs]ve h[ ^! "w out 9 ! p>ticul>s ( ! subject4 ,9 def9+ ,/ate & ,nation 9 ! foll[+ selection ,mr4 ,russell takes c>e to %[ bo? resemblances & diff]5ces4 ,nation is n to be def9$ by aff9ities ( language or a common hi/orical orig91 ?\gh ^! ?+s (t5 help to produce a nation4 ,switz]l& is a nation1 9 spite ( div]sities ( race1 religion1 & language4 ,engl& & ,scotl& n[ =m "o nation1 ?\gh !y did n d s at ! "t ( our ,civil ,w>4 ,?is is %[n by ,cromwell's say+1 9 ! height ( ! conflict1 t he w\ld r be subject to ! dom9ion ( ! royali/s ?an to t ( ! ,scot*4 ,great ,brita9 0 "o /ate be=e x 0 "o nation2 on ! o!r h&1 ,g]many 0 "o nation be=e x 0 "o /ate4 ,:at con/itutes a nation is a s5tim5t & an in/9ct--a s5tim5t ( simil>ity & an in/9ct ( belong+ to ! same gr\p or h]d4 ,! in/9ct is an ext5sion ( ! in/9ct :i* con/itutes a flock ( %eep1 or any o!r gr\p ( greg>i\s animals4 ,! s5tim5t :i* goes ) ?is is l a mild] & m ext5d$ =m ( family feel+4 ,:5 we return to ,engl& aft] hav+ be5 on ! ,cont95t1 we feel some?+ fri5dly 9 ! famili> ways1 & x is easy to believe t ,engli%m5 on ! :ole are virtu\s :ile _m =eign]s are full ( design+ wick$ness4 ,su* feel+s make x easy to organize a nation into a /ate4 ,x is n difficult1 z a rule1 to acquiesce 9 ! ord]s ( a national gov]nm5t4 ,we feel t x is our gov]nm5t1 & t its decrees are m or less ! same z ^? :i* we %\ld h giv5 if we ourselves _h be5 ! gov]nors4 ,!re is an in/9ctive1 & usually unconsci\s1 s5se ( a common purpose animat+ ! memb]s ( a nation4 ,?is becomes especially vivid :5 !re is a w> or a dang] ( w>4 ,any "o :o1 at su* a "t1 /&s out aga9/ ! ord]s ( 8 gov]nm5t feels an inn] conflict q diff]5t f any t he w\ld feel 9 /&+ out aga9/ ! ord]s ( a =eign gov]nm5t1 9 ^: p[] he might happ5 to f9d himself4 ,if he /&s out1 he does s ) a m or less consci\s hope t 8 gov]nm5t may 9 "t come to ?9k z he does2 :]eas1 9 /&+ out aga9/ a =eign gov]nm5t1 no su* hope is necess>y4 ,?is gr\p in/9ct1 h[ev] x may h aris51 is :at con/itutes a nation1 & :at makes x important t ! b\nd>ies ( nations %\ld also be ! b\nd>ies ( /ates4#bj #bj ,b]tr& ,russell3 ,national ,indep5d5ce & ,int]nationalism4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ,company1 ,bo/on4 c4 ,! ,me?od ( ,division ,a ?ird me?od1 (t5 us$1 & simil> 9 its g5]al =m to analysis1 divides ! subject into its v>i\s head+s1 ! sum ( :i* mu/ equal ! :ole4 ,?is me?od diff]s f analysis1 p]haps1 9 t x treats ! subject ?r\gh\t z a unit r ?an z a congregation ( p>ts4 ,?is me?od may be us$ to def9e a subject l ma!matics1 9 /at+ t x is ! pure sci5ce :i* includes ari?metic1 algebra1 geometry1 etc41 or to def9e a quality l patriotism1 by enum]at+ ! qualities t patriotism has4 ,^! qualities may be1 also1 ! uses to :i* ! subject c be put1 z 9 def9+ a tool or a ma*9e4 ,! me?od consi/s 9 e/abli%+ ! g5us & !n1 f a m5tal map ( ! subject1 select+ ! v>i\s p>ts t con/itute ! :ole1 :e!r ^! p>ts be ( physical ext5t1 z 9 def9+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates by giv+ ! v>i\s sections ( ! c\ntry1 or ( spiritual significance1 z 9 def9+ an hone/ man by /at+ ! qualities t he %\ld possess4 ,"o dang] f ?is me?od is lack ( complet5ess2 great practical value atta*es "h to ! caution to be sure t ! def9ition includes all t prop]ly belongs "u x4 ,ano!r dang] is 9 ! temptation to talk ab\t ! subject )\t actually def9+ x1 m]ely say+ "s pleasant ?+s & !n ceas+4 ,! caution aga9/ ?is dang] 9 g5]al mu/ be rememb]$4 ,prop]ly us$1 ?is me?od1 ?\gh x is sometimes r =mal1 %\ld result 9 great cle>ness ?r\gh complet5ess ( def9ition4 ,! foll[+ celebrat$ def9ition ( a classic is a good example ( compact def9ition by ?is me?od1 & ! def9ition ( moral atmosph]e ( a m leisurely1 in=mal break+-up4 ,a classic is an au?or :o has enri*$ ! human m9d1 :o has really add$ to its treasure1 :o has got x to take a /ep fur!r2 :o has discov]$ "s unequivocal moral tru?1 or p5etrat$ to "s et]nal passion1 9 t he>t ( man :]e x seem$ z ?\gh all 7 kn[n & explor$1 :o has produc$ 8 ?\ght1 or 8 obs]vation1 or 8 inv5tion1 "u "s =m1 no matt] :at1 s x be l>ge1 great1 acute1 & reasonable1 sane & beautiful 9 itself2 :o has spok5 to all 9 a /yle ( 8 own1 yet a /yle :i* f9ds itself ! /yle ( ev]ybody1--9 a /yle t is at once new & antique1 & is ! contempor>y ( all ages4#ba #ba ,sa9te-,beuve4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! moral atmosph]e ( ! (fice 0 ideal4 ,i mean m 9 ! ext5d$ & n alone 9 our specific ,engli% s5se1 ?\gh 9 ! latt] x 0 ev5 p]haps m m>k$4 ,!re 0 n only no temporiz+1 compromis+1 comp\nd+ ) c&or1 9 ei!r major matt]s or trifl+2 !re 0 no p>tiality or +5uity or bl& indiff]5ce by :i* ! devil may be1 & s (t5 is1 :ipp$ r\nd ! /ump4 ,!re 0 9 ! ,nation's field & conception ( its function no temptation to any?+ ( ?is sort1 to be sure1 :i* consid]ation may conceivably qualify its assessm5t ( m]it on ! ,day ( ,judgm5t--a day :5 we may hope ! s9s ( daily j\rnalism w1 9 consequ5ce ( ! same consid]ation1 be ext5d$ "s l5i5cy--b c]ta9ly _c obscure ! fact ( its conspicu\s integrity4 ,!re 7 p !n--z n[--t compla9$ ( its fairness2 :i* involv$1 to my m9d1 ! mo/ nave attitude imag9able1 s9ce x 0 ! ,nation's practice t _h provid$ ! objector ) 8 crit]ion ( fairness 9 j\rnalism4 ,( c\rse he might ass]t t ?is 0 only a way ( say+ t ! pap] made extraord9>y claims :i* 9 8 e/imation x fail$ to ju/ify2 b ?is 0 v]biage1 ! fact be+ z ,i h /at$ x4 ,b ,i also mean by moral atmosph]e ! peace1 ! s]5ity1 ! g5tl5ess1 ! self-respect1 ! feel+ ( "*1 t p]vad$ ! (fice4 ,we seem$1 to my s5se1 s rec5tly fill$ ) ! reactions ( ,p>k ,r[ ph5om5a1 to lie at an*or 9 ! /ream ( ,"t1 z ,c>lyle said ( ,ox=d--:i*1 actually1 we 7 v f> f do+2 !re 0 nev] any d\bt ( ! ,nation's be+ :at is n[ call$ a live wire1 especially among ^? :o took hold ( x unw>ily--z n[ & !n "s "o did4 ,mr4 ,g>rison %>$ ! fir/ editorial room ) me4 ,mr4 ,godk9 _h ! back (fice4 ,! publication (fices 7 9 front1 occupi$ by ! amiable ,mr4 ,/4 ,john & 8 /aff1 :i* includ$ a g5tle & ari/ocratic color$ bookkeep] :o resembl$ an ,ea/ ,indian philosoph]--pla9ly a ,g>risonian protg4 ,! sil5ce ,i especially rememb] z delightful1 & ,i nev] felt f ! fir/ ! slighte/ con/ra9t2 ,mr4 ,g>rison _h ! c\rtesy t goes ) active consid]at5ess4 ,! quiet 0 brok5 only by ! occasional int]*ange ( conv]sation betwe5 u1 or by ! he>ty laugh ( ,mr4 ,godk91 ^: laugh w\ld h be5 ! mo/ notewor?y ?+ ab\t him if he _h n _h s _m o!r notewor?y *>act]i/ics2 or by a visit n[ & !n f ,ar?ur ,s$gwick1 9 my "t n regul>ly on ! pap]1 :o always br\ght ! l>g] _w 9 ) him 7! (fice 0 p]haps a little cloi/ral z a rule71 or ! appe>ance ( ,e>l ,%9n ) 8 art or dramatic criticism--bo? ! be/ writt51 if n also ! be/ we h ev] _h 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! latt] s di/+ui%$1 ,i ?9k1 z to be unique4 ,( c\rse1 !re 7 visitors1 contributors & c&id fri5ds1 b ma9ly we work$ 9 almo/ ,quak]i% tranquillity five days 9 ! week dur+ my incumb5cy4#bb #bb ,gu/av ,pollak3 ,fifty ,ye>s ( ,am]ican ,idealism4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,nation4 d4 ,! ,me?od ( ,repetition ,a f\r? me?od1 :i* may be us$ 9 connection ) any o!r1 consi/s 9 repeat+ ! def9ition ov] & ov] 9 diff]5t words1 f diff]5t po9ts ( view1 driv+ home by accumulat$ emphasis4 ,! value ( ?is me?od lies 9 its feel+ ( absolute sur5ess 9 ! read]'s m9d3 once complet$1 ! def9ition seems q settl$1 q tamp$ d[n1 q cl9*$4 ,x is a difficult me?od to employ1 = ! writ] is 9 great dang] ( say+ exactly ! same ?+ aga9 & aga91 =gett+ to assume diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,f su* a def9ition t$i\sness is ( c\rse ! result4 ,! subjects treat$ by ?is me?od are likely to be ab/ract matt]s ^u :i* light is %$ f v>i\s angles1 z if "o p\r$ spot lights f all sides ^u "s object :i* rema9s ! same b :i* deliv]s up all its phases4 ,em]son (t5 us$ ?is me?od1 z 9 ! foll[+ example :]e bo? ! me?od ( repetition & t ( comp>ison are us$3 ,! two p>ties :i* divide ! /ate1 ! p>ty ( ,cons]vatism & t ( ,innovation1 are v old1 & h disput$ ! possession ( ! _w ev] s9ce x 0 made4444 ,x is ! c\nt]action ( ! c5tripetal & ! c5trifugal =ces4 ,innovation is ! sali5t en]gy2 ,cons]vatism ! pause on ! la/ movem5t4 ,t :i* is 0 made by ,god1 says ,cons]vatism4 ,he is leav+ t1 he is ent]+ ?is o!r1 enjo9s ,innovation4 ,!re is always a c]ta9 meanness 9 ! argum5t ( cons]vatism1 jo9$ ) a c]ta9 sup]iority 9 its fact4 ,x affirms because x holds4 ,its f+]s clut* ! fact1 & x w n op5 its eyes to see a bett] fact4 ,! ca/le :i* cons]vatism is set to def5d is ! actual /ate ( ?+s1 good & bad4 ,! project ( innovation is ! be/ possible /ate ( ?+s4 ,( c\rse cons]vatism always has ! wor/ ( ! argum5t1 is always apologiz+1 plead+ a necessity1 plead+ t to *ange w\ld be to det]iorate3 x mu/ saddle itself ) ! m\nta9\s load ( ! viol5ce & vice ( society1 mu/ d5y ! possibility ( good1 d5y ideas1 & suspect & /one ! prophet2 :il/ innovation is always 9 ! "r1 triumphant1 attack+1 & sure ( f9al success4 ,cons]vatism /&s on man's confess$ limitations1 re=m on 8 indisputable inf9itude2 cons]vatism on circum/ance1 lib]alism on p[]2 "o goes to make an adroit memb] ( ! social frame1 ! o!r to po/pone all ?+s to ! man himself2 cons]vatism is debonair & social1 re=m is individual & imp]i\s4 ,we are re=m]s 9 ! spr+ & summ]1 9 autumn & w9t] we /& by ! old2 re=m]s 9 ! morn+1 cons]v]s at night4 ,re=m is affirmative1 cons]vatism negative2 cons]vatism goes = com=t1 re=m = tru?4 ,cons]vatism is m c&id to behold ano!r's wor?2 re=m m dispos$ to ma9ta9 & increase its own4 ,cons]vatism makes no poetry1 brea!s no pray]1 has no inv5tion2 x is all memory4 ,re=m has no gratitude1 no prud5ce1 no husb&ry4 ,x makes a great diff]5ce to y\r figure & y\r ?\ght :e!r y\r foot is advanc+ or rec$+4 ,cons]vatism nev] puts ! foot =w>d2 9 ! h\r :5 x does t1 x is n e/abli%m5t1 b re=m4 ,cons]vatism t5ds to univ]sal seem+ & trea*]y1 believes 9 a negative fate2 believes t m5's temp] gov]ns !m2 t = me x avails n to tru/ 9 pr9ciples1 !y w fail me1 ,i mu/ b5d a little2 x di/ru/s nature2 x ?9ks !re is a g5]al law )\t a p>ticul> application1--law = all t does n include any "o4 ,re=m 9 its antagonism incl9es to as99e resi/ance1 to kick ) ho(s2 x runs to egotism & bloat$ self-conceit2 x runs to a bodiless pret5sion1 to unnatural ref9+ & elevation :i* ends 9 hypocrisy & s5sual reaction4 ,& s1 :ile we d n g beyond g5]al /atem5ts1 x may be safely affirm$ ( ^! two metaphysical antagoni/s1 t ea* is a good half b an impossible :ole4 ,ea* exposes ! abuses ( ! o!r1 b 9 a true society1 9 a true man1 bo? mu/ comb9e4#bc #bc ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son3 ,! ,cons]vative1 9 ,nature1 ,addresses1 & ,lectures4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on4 e4 ,! ,me?od ( ,elim9ation ,two me?ods1 :i* are p]haps less frequ5tly f\nd1 b :i* are none ! less useful1 rema9 to be m5tion$4 ,! fir/ is ! me?od ( elim9ation1 t is1 ! me?od ( def9+ a ?+ by tell+ :at x is n1 by elim9at+ all ?+s ) :i* x might become confus$4 ,?is me?od is ( great value 9 def9+ an idea :i* is (t5 consid]$ to mean :at x actually does n4 ,by %utt+ out ! errone\s int]pretations1 "o by "o1 ! errors are f9ally dispos$ (4 ,?is me?od is mo/ effective :5 n only are ! wrong int]pretations exclud$1 b ! correct idea1 int]pretation1 is positively /at$ at "s po9t4 ,if ?is is n done !re l+]s 9 ! read]'s m9d a ta9t ( suspicion t ei!r ! au?or did n "k exactly ! correct mean+1 or t ! subject is really too difficult to be> real def9ition4 ,& ) a read] :o does n ?9k cle>ly 9 orig9al ways a positive /atem5t is almo/ ess5tial le/ he be unable to tell :at ! subject really is1 aft] all1 be+ unable to supply ! residue aft] ! process ( elim9ation has be5 complet$4 ,foll[+ ?is me?od ,mr4 ,cross def9es ,socialism by %[+ t x is n an>*y1 is n s+le tax1 is n communism1 & is n o!r sy/ems ) :i* x is (t5 confus$4 ,! result is to leave socialism /&+ out by itself ) cle>ness4 ,9 ! foll[+ def9ition ( college _s ! au?or has foll[$ ! me?od ( elim9ation to cle> away ! haze t 9 _m m9ds surr\nds ! subject3 ,college _s is l ance/ry3 we are all suppos$ to h x1 b few ( u "k intimately :at x is4 ,! fre%man 9 ^: he>t beats desire to %[ loyalty1 ! graduate ^: pulse /irs z ! tra9 ne>s ! little old college1 ! alumnus :o unties 8 purse-/r+s at ! cl>ion call ( a deficit--d ^! %[ loyalty by m]e desire or by de$s8 ,& if by de$s1 by :at k9d ( action %all _! loyalty be det]m9$8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 college _s is n m]e voice culture4 ,! man :o yells until 8 face is purple & 8 ?roat is a c&idate = ! re/ cure is n necess>ily display+ college _s--?\gh he may possess x4 ,yell+ is n exclud$2 x is m]ely d5i$ ! fir/ place4 ,=1 to p>ody ,%akespe>e1 a man c yell & yell & /ill be a college slack]4 ,*e]+1 indiscrim9ate noise mak+1 ev5 s++ ! college song ) gu/o at a?letic games--none ( ^! w /amp a man z necess>ily loyal4 ,nor w p>ticipation 9 a?letic sports or 9 college activities ( o!r natures be suffici5t to decl>e a man1 = ! p>ticipation may be ( a purely selfi% nature4 ,! man :o makes a record 9 ! spr9ts *iefly = 8 own glory1 or ! man :o edits ! college pap] because by s do+ he c make a good ?+ out ( x = himself1 is n possess$ ( true college _s1 = college _s dem&s m ?an m]e selfi%ness4 ,9 ! same way1 tak+ "p 9 celebrations1 m>*+ d[n ,ma9 ,/reet ) a flag flutt]+ r\nd 8 e>s1 a sunfl[] 9 8 buttonhole1 an inane gr9 on 8 face1 a swagg] 9 8 gait1 & a det]m9ation to tell ! :ole _w t 8 de> old ,alma ,mat] is ! f9e/ little college 9 ! _w--?is1 too1 is )\t avail1 ?\gh x is n necess>ily oppos$ to college _s4 ,= ?is exhibition1 also1 is l>gely selfi%4 ,likewise1 becom+ a gr9d1 remov+ "o's self f ! human fell[%ip t college ought to furni% 9 its mo/ delightful =m1 & becom+ det]m9$ to prep>e = a successful bus9ess c>e] )\t reg>d to ! w>m fl[ ( human emotion ?r\gh ! he>t--?is is n college _s4 ,all ^! h>mless ?+s are exclud$ because !y are prim>ily selfi%1 & college _s is prim>ily oppos$ to selfi%ness4 ,true college _s is f\nd 9 ! man ^: he>t has w>m$ to ! love ( 8 college1 ^: eyes h caught ! vision ( ! ideals t ! college possesses1 ^: bra9 has ?\ght ov] & und]/ood ^! ideals until !y h become v fibre ( 8 be+4 ,?is man w yell n = ! selfi% pleasure ( wall[+ 9 s5tim5tality1 b = ! solid glory ( 8 college2 w run & leap1 w edit ! pap] ) ! desire to make & keep ! college 9 ! front rank ( a?letic1 social1 & intellectual life2 w /udy h>d t ! college may n be disgrac$ ?r\gh him2 w conduct himself l a g5tleman t no "o may sne] at ! in/itution :i* has sponsor$ him2 w res5t any slurs ^u ! fair "n ( ! college2 w be will+ to sacrifice himself1 8 own p]sonal glory1 = ! sake ( ! college2 w be will+ to give ( 8 money & 8 "t until1 p]haps1 x hurts4 ,& above all1 he w nev] =get ! gleam ( idealism t he receiv$ 9 ! old halls1 ! vision ( 8 *ance to s]ve 8 fell[s4 ,! man :o does ^! ?+s1 :o ?9ks ^! ?+s1 has true college _s4 f4 ,! ,me?od ( ,%[+ ,orig91 ,cause1 ,effect ,! o!r ( ^! two me?ods is t ( def9+ by %[+ ! orig9 or causes ( ! subject or by %[+ its effects4 ,if we c be made to see :at =ces w5t to ! mak+ ( any?+1 or :at has result$ f x1 we %all h a fairly cle> idea ( ! nature ( ! ?+4 ,?us we may p]haps be/ und]/& ! nature ( cab9et gov]nm5t by %[+ h[ ! sy/em came into be+1 :at ne$ x fill$1 :at =ces produc$ x4 ,! same me?od might make cle> primitive ,greek drama1 ! ,hanseatic ,league1 f]tilization ( l&1 ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,sy/em ( ,bank+1 ! mod]n or*e/ra4 ,& by %[+ ! effects we might def9e su* matt]s z ! ,montessori me?od ( education1 ! ,feudal ,sy/em1 an>*y1 milit>ism4 ,! writ] ( a def9ition aft] ?is me?od ne$s to take c>e t :5 he has %[n ! v>i\s causes or effects1 he surely b9ds !m someh[ toge!r & vitally to ! subject ( def9ition4 ,!re mu/ be no dim feel+ 9 ! m9d ( ! read] t1 aft] all1 ! subject is n yet cle>ly limn$1 n yet set (f f o!r ?+s4 ,! def9ition :i* foll[s makes cle> ! orig9 ( ! me*anical eng9e]1 & by %[+ :at he does1 :at ne$ !re 0 = him1 :at lack he fills1 makes cle> :at he is4 ,! p]iod ( sy/ematic & sci5tific p[] developm5t is co9cid5t ) ! true progress ( ! mo/ basal ( ! sev]al bran*es ( natural philosophy1 *emi/ry1 physics1 me*anics1 !rmodynamics1 & ! !ory ( ela/icity ( mat]ials ( con/ruction2 & !re is no d\bt t ! /eam eng9e1 :i* 0 design$ & built by workm5 be=e ^! 7 =mulat$1 attract$ ! att5tion ( philosoph]s :o1 9 attempt+ to expla9 :at took place 9 x1 creat$ a relat$ body ( pr9ciples by :i* future developm5t 0 guid$1 & :i* are n[ ! fundam5tal bases = ! design ( ! future4 ,^? m5 :o became famili> ) ! natural sci5ces1 & also ) ! %op me?ods ( mak+ ma*9]y1 & :o br\ght bo? to be> on ! problem ( ! production ( ma*9]y = specifi$ conditions1 comb9+ ! special k ( ! sci5ti/ & ! %op me*anic1 7 ! fir/ me*anical eng9e]s2 & ! pr(ession ( me*anical eng9e]+1 :i* is ! t]m appli$ to ?is sort ( bus9ess1 0 creat$ out ( ! ef=ts to improve p[] sy/ems1 s z to make !m m effici5t & adapt$ to all classes ( s]vice1 & to r5d] t s]vice = ! lea/ co/4#bd #bd ,c4 ,e4 ,lucke3 ,p[]4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ! ,columbia ,univ]sity ,press4 ,em]son makes a def9ition ( ! civilization ( ,am]ica 9 ! foll[+ selection :]e9 he describes ! effect ( ,am]ican society & life ^u ! individual4 ,! true te/ ( civilization is1 n ! crops1 n ! size ( cities1 n ! c5sus1--no1 b ! k9d ( man ! c\ntry turns out4 ,i see ! va/ advantages ( ?is c\ntry1 spann+ ! bread? ( ! temp]ate zone4 ,i see ! imm5se mat]ial prosp]ity1--t[ns on t[ns1 /ates on /ates1 & weal? pil$ 9 ! massive ar*itecture ( cities3 ,cali=nia qu>tz1 m\nta9s dump$ d[n 9 ,new ,york to be repil$ ar*itecturally along%ore f ,canada to ,cuba1 & !nce we/w>d to ,cali=nia aga94 ,b x is n ,new ,york /reets1 built by ! conflu5ce ( workm5 & weal? ( all nations1 ?\gh /ret*+ out t[>d ,philadelphia until !y t\* x1 & nor?w>d until !y t\* ,new ,hav51 ,h>t=d1 ,spr+field1 ,worce/]1 & ,bo/on1--n ^! t make ! real e/imation4 ,b :5 ,i look ov] ?is con/ellation ( cities :i* animate & illu/rate ! l&1 & see h[ little ! gov]nm5t has to d ) _! daily life1 h[ self-help$ & self-direct$ all families are1--knots ( m5 9 purely natural societies1 societies ( trade1 ( k9dr$ blood1 ( habitual hospitality1 h\se & h\se1 man act+ on man by weight ( op9ion1 ( long] or bett]-direct$ indu/ry2 ! ref9+ influ5ce ( wom51 ! invitation :i* exp]i5ce & p]man5t causes op5 to y\? & labor3 :5 ,i see h[ mu* ea* virtu\s & gift$ p]son :om all m5 consid]1 lives affectionately ) scores ( p :o are n kn[n f> f home1 & p]haps ) greate/ reason reckons ^! p 8 sup]iors 9 virtue & 9 ! symmetry & =ce ( _! qualities1--,i see :at cubic values ,am]ica has1 & 9 ^! a bett] c]tificate ( civilization ?an great cities or enorm\s weal?4#be #be ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son3 ,civilization1 9 ,society & ,solitude4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on4 ,^!1 !n1 are ! v>i\s me?ods t are 9 common use4 ,! li/ might be ext5d$1 b p]haps en\gh v>ieties h be5 discuss$ to be ( practical value4 ,! *oice ( me?od w dep5d on ! result t ! writ] wi%es to accompli%2 at times he w wi% to please ! read]'s fancy ) an illu/ration1 & aga9 he may wi% to contra/ ! subject to some?+ else4 ,if at any "t m me?ods ?an "o are useful1 !re is n ! slighte/ objection to comb9+2 9 fact1 mo/ def9itions ( any l5g? w be f\nd to h m ?an "o me?od employ$4 ,rememb] t ! me?ods 7 made = y1 n y = ! me?ods4 ,& s long z y make y\r subject cle>1 s long z y set x (f by itself 9 a class1 di/9ct f o!r memb]s ( ! class1 y c be sure ( ! value ( y\r def9ition4 ,,ex]cises ,i4 ,discov] ! re/rict+ adjectives or phrases t w r$uce ! numb] ( diff]5tia requir$ by ! g5us 9 ! foll[+ def9itions3 #a4 ,vaudeville is an ent]ta9m5t4 #b4 ,pneumonia is a disease4 #c4 ,! ,br[n+ gun is a ma*9e4 #d4 ,l&scape g>d5+ is an occupation4 #e4 ,smelt+ is an op]ation4 #f4 ,lyrics are writ+4 #g4 ,a college diploma is a /atem5t by a body ( m54 #h4 ,rotation ( crops is a sy/em4 #i4 ,! ,republican p>ty is an organization4 #aj4 ,anglo-,saxon is a language4 #aa4 ,an axe is a tool4 #ab4 ,a pr9t+ press is a /eel /ructure4 #ac4 ,a hair-net is weav+4 #ad4 ,lit]ature is writ+4 #ae4 ,milit>ism is an attitude ( m9d4 ,,ii4 ,write a def9ition ( any ( ! foll[+1 %[+ h[ ! subject has %ift$ its g5us by its developm5t1 z ! cle>+-h\se 7page #ge7 has4 #a4 ,! ,temp]ance ,movem5t 7s5tim5tal crusade2 s5sible campaign = effici5cy74 #b4 ,w>4 #c4 ,incantation 7means ( salvation2 curiosity74 #d4 ,h\sehold ,sci5ce 7drudg]y2 occupation74 #e4 ,ari/ocracy 7?r\gh physical /r5g?2 ?r\gh bir?2 ?r\gh prop]ty74 #f4 ,ju/ice 7,b4,c42 ,a4,d474 #g4 ,*emi/ry 7magic2 utility74 #h4 ,! ,presid5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z *ang$ by ,mr4 ,wilson's proc$ure ) ,congress74 #i4 ,! ,!at] 7"u ,puritan & ,cavali]74 #aj4 ,electricity 7curiosity2 fe>some ?+2 utility74 ,( c\rse any "o ( ^! t5 subjects c be def9$ ) a *angeless g5us1 b su* a g5us is likely to be 9 ! realm ( ! ab/ract1 pretty ?or\ghly divorc$ f practical life4 ,,iii4 ,f ! foll[+ def9itions tak5 f ,web/]'s ,new ,int]national ,diction>y con/ruct def9itions ( a m amplifi$1 pleas+ nature1 aft] ! mann] ( ! def9ition ( w> correspond5ts4 #a4 ,laz9ess is ! /ate ( be+ dis9cl9$ to action or ex]tion2 av]se to labor2 indol5t2 idle2 slo?ful4 #b4 ,effici5cy is ! quality ( be+ effici5t1 ( produc+ an effect or effects2 effici5t p[] or action4 #c4 ,a dep>tm5t /ore is a /ore keep+ a great v>iety ( goods :i* are arrang$ 9 sev]al dep>tm5ts1 especially "o ) dry goods z ! pr9cipal /ock4 #d4 ,metabolism is ! sum ( ! processes conc]n$ 9 ! build+ up ( protoplasm & its de/ruction incid5tal to ! manife/ation ( vital ph5om5a2 ! *emical *anges proce$+ cont9ually 9 liv+ cells1 by :i* ! en]gy is provid$ = ! vital processes & activities & new mat]ial is assimilat$ to repair ! wa/e4 #e4 ,judgm5t is ! faculty ( judg+ or decid+ rightly1 ju/ly1 or wisely2 good s5se2 z1 a man ( judgm5t2 a politician )\t judgm5t4 #f4 ,puddl+ is ! art or process ( conv]t+ ca/ iron into wr\ght iron1 or1 n[ r>ely1 /eel by subject+ x to int5se heat & frequ5t /irr+ 9 a rev]b]atory furnace 9 ! pres5ce ( oxidiz+ sub/ances1 by :i* x is fre$ f a portion ( its c>bon & o!r impurities4 #g4 ,ov]head co/ is ! g5]al exp5ses ( a bus9ess1 z di/9ct f ^? caus$ by p>ticul> pieces ( traffic4 #h4 ,a joke is some?+ said or done = ! sake ( excit+ a laugh2 some?+ witty or sportive 7commonly indicat+ m ( hil>ity or humor ?an je/74 #i4 ,a diplomat is "o employ$ or skill$ 9 ! art & practice ( conduct+ negotiations betwe5 nations1 z 9 arrang+ treaties2 p]=m+ ! bus9ess or art ( conduct+ int]national disc\rse4 #aj4 ,a vision>y is "o :o relies1 or t5ds to rely1 on visions1 or impractical ideas1 projects1 or ! l2 an impractical p]son4 #aa4 ,an entrepr5eur is an employ] 9 8 "* ( "o :o assumes ! risk & managem5t ( bus9ess4 #ab4 ,loyalty is fidelity to a sup]ior1 or to duty1 love1 etc4 #ac4 ,a prig is "o n>r[ly & self-consci\sly engross$ 9 8 own m5tal or spiritual atta9m5ts2 "o guilty ( moral or intellectual fopp]y2 a conceit$ precisian4 #ad4 ,h]esy is an op9ion held 9 opposition to ! e/abli%$ or commonly receiv$ doctr9e1 & t5d+ to promote division or diss5sion4 #ae4 ,eug5ics is ! sci5ce ( improv+ /ock1 :e!r human or animal1 or ( improv+ plants4 ,,iv4 ,comp>e ! def9itions ( ! foll[+ :i* y f9d 9 ! ,c5tury ,diction>y1 ! ,/&>d ,diction>y1 ! ,web/]'s ,new ,int]national ,diction>y & ! ,new ,engli% ,diction>y2 f9d ! common elem5ts1 & make a def9ition ( y\r own4 #a4 ,lit]ature4 #b4 ,liv+ wage4 #c4 ,capill>y attraction4 #d4 ,sympa?y4 #e4 ,classicism4 #f4 ,in]tia4 #g4 ,fodd]4 #h4 ,religion4 #i4 ,introspection4 #aj4 ,individuality4 #aa4 ,f9ance4 #ab4 ,capital4 #ac4 ,soil physics4 #ad4 ,progress4 #ae4 ,n>r[-m9d$ness4 ,v4 ,look up ! def9itions ( ! foll[+ t]ms & e/imate ! result+ am\nt ( increase 9 y\r k ( ! subject :i* includes ! t]ms4 ,d y f9d any /imulus t[>d ?9k+ ab\t ! subject8 ,:at w\ld y say1 z ! result ( ?is inve/igation1 ab\t ! value ( def9itions8 ,:at does ,col]idge mean by 8 /atem5t ,language ?9ks = u8 #a4 ,religion3 awe1 rev]5ce1 duty1 my/]y1 peace1 prie/1 wor%ip1 loyalty1 pray]1 supplication1 tru/1 div9ity1 god1 s]vice1 *ur*1 temple1 heav51 fate4 #b4 ,socialism3 prop]ty1 social classes1 economic rights1 capital1 labor1 wages1 ! masses1 ari/ocracy1 envy1 self-respect1 economic di/ribution1 labor union1 boycott1 /rike1 lock-out1 mat]ialism1 pr(it-%>+4 #c4 ,ability3 g5ius1 wit1 tal5t1 insight1 judgm5t1 p]sev]ance1 logic1 imag9ation1 orig9ality1 intellectuality1 vitality4 #d4 ,music3 s\nd1 rhy?m1 melody1 h>mony1 or*e/ra1 int]val 7musical71 key1 beat1 tonic1 modulation1 musical regi/]1 polyphony1 monophony1 sonata1 oratorio1 musical scale1 diatonic1 *romatic1 tempo4 #e4 ,democracy3 indep5d5ce1 suffrage1 repres5tation1 equality1 popul>1 cop]ation4 ,,vi4 ,are ! two /atem5ts :i* foll[ def9itions8 ,if n1 :y n8 ,:at w\ld be ! effect ( ! use ( def9itions ( ?is type 9 argum5t8 ,write a def9+ !me ) su* a def9ition z its nucleus1 & te/ its value4 #a4 ,beauty is its own excuse = be+4 #b4 ,virtue is its own rew>d4 ,,vii4 ,9 ! foll[+ def9itions#bf :at are ! g5]a8 ,are ! def9itions fair8 ,h[ w\ld y criticize !m 9 g5]al8 ,write a !me us+ ! diff]5tia not$1 & try+ to cat* 9 ! !me ! _s t is %[n 9 ! li/s4 #bf ,f ,b4 ,l4 ,t4's ,! ,l9e o' ,type ,column4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! ,*icago ,tribune4 ,highbr[3 ,br[n+1 an?ropology1 economics1 ,bacon1 ! up-lift1 inh]5t s91 ,gibbon1 f\r? dim5sion1 ,euripides1 eye!r1 pt de fois gras1 lemon phosphate1 ,h5ry ,cabot ,lodge1 ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,l[-highbr[3 ,municipal gov]nm5t1 ,kipl+1 socialism1 ,%akespe>e1 politics1 ,?ack]ay1 taxation1 golf1 gr& op]a1 bridge1 *ick5 la ,m>yl&1 ee!r1 /ocks & bonds1 g9 rickey1 ,!odore ,roosevelt1 *ew+ gum 9 private4 ,high-l[br[3 ,musical com$y1 eu*re1 baseball1 mov+ pictures1 small /eak m$ium1 :iskey1 ,rob]t ,w4 ,*amb]s1 purple socks1 *ew+ gum ) fri5ds4 ,l[br[3 ,laura ,jean ,libbey1 ham s&wi*1 hav5't came1 pit*1 ,i & h]1 melodrama1 hair oil1 ! ,du*ess1 be]1 ,george ,m4 ,cohan1 r$ flannels1 too?picks1 ,ba?h\se ,john1 *ew+ gum 9 public4 ,,viii4 ,exp& ! foll[+ def9ition#bg into a !me1 us+ ! comb9$ me?ods ( illu/ration & comp>ison4 ,:at is ! value ( hav+ ! he>t ( ! def9ition /at$ be=e ! !me is begun8 #bg ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,! ,sanity ( ,art4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,boni ,liv]ight4 ,! wor?y arti/ or craftsman is he :o s]ves ! physical & moral s5ses by fe$+ !m ) pictures1 musical compositions1 pleasant h\ses & g>d5s1 good clo!s & f9e implem5ts1 poems1 fictions1 essays1 & dramas :i* call ! height5$ s5ses & ennobl$ faculties into pleasurable activity4 ,! great arti/ is he :o goes a /ep beyond ! dem&1 &1 by supply+ works ( a high] beauty & a high] int]e/ ?an h yet be5 p]ceiv$1 succe$s1 aft] a brief /ruggle ) its /rang5ess1 9 add+ ?is fre% ext5sion ( s5se to ! h]itage ( ! race4 ,,ix4 ,see ,pov]ty 7page #hd74 #a4 ,9 view ( ! fact t ,giss+ uses s slight an illu/ration to fix 8 ideal1 :at makes ! def9ition valuable8 ,comp>e ! value ( ?is def9ition ) ano!r ( ! same subject su* z y might f9d 9 a text on ,sociology or ,economics4 #b4 ,def9e by illu/ration any ( ! foll[+3 ,homesickness1 ,jeal\sy1 ,despair1 ,disc\ragem5t1 ,vulg>ity1 ,opul5ce1 ,mis]y1 ,*eapness1 ,t5acity1 ,ang]1 ,adaptability1 ,man ( action1 ,man ( executive ability1 ,/atesman1 ,w>d boss1 ,man ( le>n+1 ,luck1 ,c\rage1 ,bus9ess success1 ,bonehead ,play1 ,political %rewdness1 ,! ,college ,wid[1 ,p]fect te*nique1 ,up-to-date factory1 ,social tact1 ,a ,snob1 ,"s ,kid1 ,o!r-worldl9ess1 ,a ,g5tleman1 ,a ,lady1 ,a real meal1 ,a fight+ *ance1 ,good bre$+1 ,a ,social climb]1 ,community music1 ,poetic ju/ice1 ,a wage-slave1 ,a political r+1 ,good team-"w1 ,ela/icity ( m9d1 ,bigotry4 ,h[ f> is def9ition by illu/ration conc]n$ ) morality8 ,c\ld y1 = example1 s illu/rate c\rage z to seem to exclude a really c\rage\s p]son8 ,:at necessity 9 employ+ ?is me?od does y\r answ] to ! prec$+ "q indicate8 ,def9e any ( ! foll[+3 ,! ideal lead] ( ! gang1 ,! ideal w>d boss1 ,! ideal t[n libr>ian1 ,! ideal tea*]1 ,! ideal milit>y g5]al1 capta91 corporal1 ,! ideal headwait]1 ,! ideal =eman 9 a factory1 ,! ideal soda-cl]k1 ,! ideal a?letic coa*1 ,! ideal intellectual lead]1 ,! ideal or*e/ra conductor1 ,! ideal mayor1 ,! ideal boss 9 a /eel mill1 on a f>m1 ( an eng9e]+ gang1 ( cotton pick]s1 ( lumb]jacks4 ,is ! def9ition ( a ,responsible ,/atesman any ! less s\nd because ! diff]5tia are duties r ?an facts8 ,write a !me expla9+ :y an executive too f> ahead ( 8 times fails ( imm$iate results4 #c4 ,9 ! mann] ( ! def9ition ( ,amortization1 write a def9ition ( ! foll[+3 ,collective buy+1 ,sabotage1 ,montessori me?od ( education1 ,dry clean+1 ,dry f>m+4 ,x4 ,:at is ! *ief value ( ! foll[+ selection z a real def9ition8 ,:i* is ( great] value1 ?is selection or ! k9d ( def9ition t w\ld be f\nd 9 a text on geography8 ,def9e1 9 a mann] simil> to t ( ! selection3 ,new ,engl&1 ,! ,middle ,we/1 ,! ,old ,dom9ion1 ,! ,cradle ( ,lib]ty1 ,go?am1 ,! ,gold ,coa/1 ,dixie1 ,! ,old ,s\?1 ,! ,auld ,sod1 ,! ,corn ,belt1 ,! ,:eat ,belt1 ,! ,an?racite ,region1 ,! ,l& ( ,big ,game1 ,! ,l& ( ,he>t's ,desire1 ,! ,cockpit ( ,europe1 ,! ,vacation ,l&4 ,betwe5 ! ,se9e & ! ,rh9e lay once a beautiful l& :]e9 m hi/ory 0 made1 & record$ 9 old monum5ts full ( grace & gr&eur & fancy1 ?an 9 almo/ any o!r region ( ! _w4 ,! old names 7 be/1 = ea* ar\s$ memory & begot /range dreams3 ,fl&]s1 ,brabant1 ! ,palat9ate2 ,pic>dy1 ,valois1 ,*ampagne1 ,fran*e-,comt2 ,artois1 ,burgundy1 & ,b>4 ,& ! t[n names r+ ) ! same sonor\s melody1 evok+ ! gho/s ( a great & indelible pa/3 ,bruges1 ,gh5t1 ,l\va91 & ,lige2 ,aix-la-,*apelle1 ,cobl5z1 & ,trves2 ,ypres & ,lille1 ,t\rnai & ,font5oy1 ,arras & ,malplaquet2 ,laon1 ,nancy1 ,v]dun1 & ,v>5nes2 ,ami5s1 ,soissons1 & ,reims4 ,cs>1 ,*>lemagne1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,napoleon1 ) proconsuls1 palad9s1 crusad]s1 & m>%als unnumb]$2 k+s1 pr9ce-bi%ops1 monks1 knights1 & aureol$ sa9ts take =m & %ape aga9 at ! clang ( ! spl5did names4 ,x is n a l>ge l&1 ?is ,he>t ( ,europe2 ?ree hundr$ & fifty miles1 p]haps1 f ! ,alps to ! sea1 & n m ?an two hundr$ & fifty f ! ,se9e at ,p>is to ! ,rh9e at ,cologne2 half ! size1 %all we say1 ( ,texas2 b :at ,europe 0 = ! ?\s& ye>s foll[+ ! fall ( ,rome1 ?is little c\ntry--or ! m5 t made x great--0 responsible4 ,add ! re/ ( ,norm&y1 & ! spiritual en]gy ( ! ,holy ,see1 & ) a v>y+ & sometimes negligible influ5ce f ! ,teutonic l&s beyond ! ,rh9e1 & y h ! ma9spr+s ( m$ivalism1 ev5 ?\gh = its full manife/ation y mu/ take into acc\nt ! m5 9 ! f> c\ntries ( ! ,italian p59sula & ! ,ib]ian1 9 ,france & ,engl&1 ,bav>ia1 ,saxony1 ,bohemia4#bh #bh ,ralph ,adams ,cram3 ,! ,he>t ( ,europe4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #aiae4 ,,xi4 ,note ! two selections t foll[1 9 comp>ison ) ! def9itions ( a responsible /atesman & quack novels on pages #hg & #hh1 & write a def9ition ( any ( ! foll[+ gr\ps1 us+ ! me?od ( comp>ison & contra/4 ,a sale ( p]sonal prop]ty is ! transf] ( its g5]al own]%ip f "o p]son to ano!r = a price 9 money4 ,x is almo/ always ! result ( a contract betwe5 ! sell] & ! buy]4 ,if ! contract provides = ! transf] ( own]%ip at once ! transaction is call$ a pres5t sale1 or a b>ga9 & sale1 or an execut$ contract ( sale4 ,if x provides = ! transf] ( own]%ip at "s future "t x is call$ a contract to sell1 or an executory contract ( sale4 ,! bus9ess transaction mo/ ne>ly resembl+ a sale is t ( b>t]1 or ! transf] ( "o article ( p]sonal prop]ty = ano!r1 z :5 ,a & ,b trade horses1 or wagons1 or oats1 or c[s4 ,x diff]s f a sale only 9 ?is1 t ! consid]ation = ea* transf] is ! c\nt]-transf] ( a *attel in/ead ( money4 ,next to b>t] 9 its lik5ess to sale is a mortgage ( p]sonal prop]ty1 usually call$ a *attel mortgage4 ,?is1 9 =m1 is a sale1 b x conta9s a proviso t if ! mortgagor pays a c]ta9 am\nt ( money1 or does "s o!r act1 at a /ipulat$ "t1 ! sale %all be void4 ,ev5 ?\gh ! mortgagor does n p]=m ! act promis$ at ! agre$ "t1 he /ill has ! "r to r$eem ! prop]ty f ! mortgage by pay+ 8 debt ) int]e/4 ,9 o!r words1 a *attel mortgage does n transf] g5]al own]%ip1 or absolute prop]ty 9 ! *attels1 :ile a sale does4 ,a sale diff]s f a bailm5t4444 ,! =m] is ! transf] ( title to goods1 ! latt] ( _! possession4 ,a bailee und]takes to re/ore to ! bailor ! v ?+ bail$1 al?\gh x may be 9 a *ang$ =m1 :ile ! buy] is to pay money to ! sell] = ! subject-matt] ( _! contract4#bi #bi ,francis ,m4 ,burdick3 ,! ,ess5tials ( ,bus9ess ,law4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #aijb & #aijh4 ,! famili> di/9ction betwe5 ! poetic & ! sci5tific temp] is ano!r way ( /at+ ! same diff]5ce4 ,! "o fuses or cry/allizes ext]nal objects & circum/ances 9 ! m$ium ( human feel+ & passion2 ! o!r is conc]n$ ) ! relations ( objects & circum/ances among !mselves1 includ+ 9 !m all ! facts ( human consci\sness1 & ) ! discov]y & classification ( ^! relations4 ,!re is1 too1 a correspond+ di/9ction betwe5 ! aspects :i* conduct1 "*1 social movem5t1 & ! objects ( nature are able to pres5t1 accord+ z we scrut9ize !m ) a view to exactitude ( k1 or are /irr$ by "s appeal :i* !y make to our v>i\s faculties & =ms ( s5sibility1 our t5d]ness1 sympa?y1 awe1 t]ror1 love ( beauty1 & all ! o!r emotions 9 ?is mom5t\s catalogue4 ,! />ry heav5s h "o side = ! a/ronom]1 z a/ronom]1 & ano!r = ! poet1 z poet4 ,! night+ale1 ! skyl>k1 ! cuckoo1 move "o sort ( int]e/ 9 an orni?ologi/1 & a v diff]5t sort 9 a ,%elley or a ,wordswor?4 ,! ho>y & /up5d\s =mations ( ! inorganic _w1 ! ?\s& tribes ( insects1 ! great univ]se ( plants1 f ^? ^: size & =m & hue make u afraid z if !y 7 deadly mon/]s1 d[n to ! meane/ fl[] t bl[s1 all ^! are clo!d ) "o set ( attributes by sci5tific intellig5ce1 & ) ano!r by s5tim5t1 fancy1 & imag9ative association4#cj #cj ,john ,morley3 ,miscellanies1 vol4 ,i4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 #a4 ,autocracy & ,democracy4 #b4 ,fame & ,notoriety4 #c4 ,cribb+ & ,ly+4 #d4 ,immorality & ,unconv5tionality4 #e4 ,musician & ,music ,lov]4 #f4 ,popul>ity & ,*eapness4 #g4 ,en?usia/ & ,crank4 #h4 ,an ,iri% ,bull & a ,p>adox4 #i4 ,puppy ,love & ,real ,love4 #aj4 ,boil+ & ,broil+4 #aa4 ,hone/y & ,tru?fulness4 #ab4 ,:ite ,lies & ,falsehoods4 #ac4 ,lib]ty & ,lic5se4 #ad4 ,wages & ,une>n$ ,increm5t4 #ae4 ,k & ,s*ol>%ip4 #af4 ,religion & ,sup]/ition4 #ag4 ,broadm9d$ness & ,sp9elessness4 #ah4 ,ar*itecture & ,ar*itectural ,eng9e]+4 #ai4 ,socialism & ,an>*y4 #bj4 ,wit & ,humor4 #ba4 ,en\gh & ,suffici5t4 #bb4 ,g5etic ,h]$ity & ,social ,h]$ity4 #bc4 ,ly+ & ,diplomacy4 #bd4 ,!ology & ,religion4 #be4 ,=ce1 ,en]gy1 & ,p[]4 #bf4 ,sanit>y ,eng9e]s & ,plumb]s4 #bg4 ,bus9ess1 ,trade1 & ,comm]ce4 #bh4 ,kidd+ & ,taunt+4 #bi4 ,em95ce & ,prom95ce4 #cj4 ,realism & ,romanticism4 #ca4 ,k9etic & ,pot5tial ,en]gy4 #cb4 ,popul> & ,p]man5t ,lit]ature4 #cc4 ,a ,g5tleman ,f>m] & a ,produc]4 #cd4 ,an ,employ] & a ,slave-driv]4 #ce4 ,a ,practical ,joke & a ,mean ,trick4 ,is ! foll[+ selection prop]ly a def9ition by ! me?od ( comp>ison8 ,:at is def9$8 ,are ! g5]al /atem5ts t s]ve z backgr\nd true8 ,9 h[ f> does ! :ole selection dep5d = its validity ^u ! tru? ( ^! g5]al /atem5ts8 ,!re is a diff]5ce betwe5 boys & m51 b x is a diff]5ce ( self-k *iefly4 ,a boy wants to d ev]y?+ because he does n "k he _c2 a man wants to d some?+ because he kn[s he _c d ev]y?+2 a boy always fails1 & a man sometimes succe$s because ! man kn[s & ! boy does n "k4 ,a man is bett] ?an a boy because he kn[s bett]2 he has le>n$ by exp]i5ce t :at is a h>m to o!rs is a great] h>m to himself1 & he w\ld r n d x4 ,b a boy h>dly kn[s :at h>m is1 & he does x mo/ly )\t realiz+ t x hurts4 ,he _c inv5t any?+1 he c only imitate2 & x is easi] to imitate evil ?an good4 ,y c imitate w>1 b h[ are y go+ to imitate peace8 ,s a boy passes 8 leisure 9 contriv+ mis*ief4 ,if y get ano!r fell[ to walk into a wasp's camp1 y c see him jump & he> him h[l1 b if y d n1 !n no?+ at all happ5s4 ,if y set a dog to *ase a cat up a tree1 !n some?+ has be5 done2 b if y d n set ! dog on ! cat1 !n ! cat j lies 9 ! sun & sleeps & y lose y\r "t4 ,if a boy c\ld f9d out "s way ( do+ good1 s t he c\ld be active 9 x1 v likely he w\ld want to d good n[ & !n2 b z he _c1 he v seldom wants to d good4#ca #ca ,william ,dean ,h[ells3 ,a ,boy's ,t[n4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,h>p] ,bro!rs1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #ahij4 ,,xii4 ,does ! /yle ( ! def9ition ( moral atmosph]e 7page #i7 fit well ) ! subject8 ,w\ld ! def9ition be m effective if writt5 9 a m =mal /yle8 ,def9e3 #a4 ,! s*ol>ly atmosph]e ( a univ]sity4 #b4 ,! bus9ess atmosph]e ( ! ,/ock ,ex*ange4 #c4 ,! holy atmosph]e ( a l>ge *ur*4 #d4 ,! inhuman atmosph]e ( an ord9>y crim9al c\rt4 #e4 ,! human atmosph]e ( a reunion 7( a class1 a family1 a gr\p ( fri5ds74 #f4 ,! maje/ic atmosph]e ( ,niag>a ,falls4 #g4 ,! beautiful atmosph]e ( a pond ( skat]s4 inspir+ #h4 ,! ov]p[]+ atmosph]e ( a /eel mill4 brutal beautiful #i4 ,! calm atmosph]e ( a dairy f>m4 ,,xiii4 ,does ! foll[+ selection s]ve to def9e honor z too difficult ( atta9m5t1 z too closely b\nd up ) fight+8 ,is any def9ition ( privilege impli$8 ,def9e honor z taught 9 a college & honor z taught 9 ! bus9ess _w4 ,c a ,/ate ,univ]sity af=d to ma9ta9 ! k9d ( honor t =ces x to rema9 loyal to unpopul> causes & pa9ful tru?s8 ,is ! honor t seeks to ma9ta9 fai? ev5 ) ! devil fooli%8 ,write a report on ! /ate ( honor 9 y\r college or univ]sity su* z ,wa%+ton or ,l9coln w\ld h writt5 aft] inve/igat+ conditions 9 ! /ud5t politics ( ! in/itution1 or conditions 9 exam9ations & quizzes4 ,honor1 p]haps because x is associat$ 9 ! public m9d ) old ideas ( duel+ & pay+ gambl+ debts1 & 9 g5]al ) ! habits1 good & bad1 ( a privileg$ class1 is n 9 high repute ) a mod]n indu/rial community1 :]e bankruptcy laws1 ! lett] ( ! /atute book1 ! curr5t morality ( an easy-go+1 good-natur$1 success-lov+ p1 m>k out a smoo!r pa?4 ,b ! bus9ess ( a college is n to fit a boy = ! _w1 b to fit him to m\ld ! _w to 8 ideal4 ,honor is n necess>ily old-fa%ion$ & antiquat$2 x w adapt itself to ! pres5t & to ! future4 ,if x is arbitr>y1 or at lea/ has an arbitr>y elem5t1 s are mo/ codes ( law4 ,if honor belongs to a privileg$ class1 x is because x makes a privileg$ class2 a body ( m5 ^: privilege x is to speak out 9 ! scorn ( consequ5ce1 to keep an oa? to _! own hurt1 to rema9 loyal to unpopul> causes & pa9ful tru?s1 to ma9ta9 fai? ev5 ) ! devil1 & n sw]ve = rew>ds1 prizes1 popul>ity1 or any ( ! bl&i%m5ts ( success4 ,because x is arbitr>y1 because x has rules1 x ne$s to be taught4 ,to tea* a code ( honor is "o ( ! ma9 purposes ( education2 a college _c say1 ,we tea* academic /udies1 & ?r[ ! responsibility = honor on p>5ts1 on prelim9>y s*ools1 on und]graduate op9ion1 on ea* boy's consci5ce4 ,honor is taught by ! companion%ip1 ! /&>ds1 ! ideals1 ! talk1 ! actions ( honorable m52 x is taught by honor+ honorable failure & turn+ ! back on all mann] ( di%onorable success4#cb #cb ,h5ry ,dwight ,s$gwick3 ,! ,new ,am]ican ,type4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,,xiv4 ,def9e1 by %[+ ! orig91 any ( ! foll[+3 ,highway ,eng9e]+1 ,! ,c\nty ,agricultural ,advis]1 ,cu/oms ,(fic]1 ,a private secret>y1 ,! l9otype ma*9e1 ,national public op9ion1 ,! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bo>d1 ,! ,spoils ,sy/em1 ,! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 ,am]ican ,moral ,lead]%ip 9 #aiah1 ,! ,ca/e ,sy/em1 ,! me*anical /ok]1 ,! canal lock1 ,! trial balance %eet1 ,! ,babcock ,te/4 ,,xv4 ,are ! foll[+ /atem5ts true def9itions8 ,:]e9 does _! wor? consi/8 ,:at causes any weakness t !y may h8 #a4 ,life is "o long process ( gett+ tir$4 #b4 ,life is ! di/ribution ( an error--or errors4 #c4 ,life is eight p>ts c>ds & two p>ts play2 ! unse5 _w is made manife/ to u 9 ! play4 #d4 ,life is ! art ( draw+ suffici5t conclusions f insuffici5t premises4 #e4 ,! body is b a pair ( p9c]s set ov] a bell[s & a /ewpan & ! :ole fix$ ^u /ilts4 #f4 ,morality is ! cu/om ( "o's c\ntry & ! curr5t feel+ ( "o's pe]s4 ,cannibalism is moral 9 a cannibal c\ntry4 #g4 ,heav5 is ! "w ( ! be/ & k9de/ m5 & wom54 ,hell is ! "w ( prigs1 p$ants & pr(essional tru?-tell]s4 ,! _w is an attempt to make ! be/ ( bo?4 #h4 ,go+ to y\r doctor is hav+ su* a r[ ) y\r cells t y ref] !m to y\r solicitor4 ,sometimes y1 z x 71 /rike aga9/ !m & /op _! food1 :5 !y g on /rike aga9/ y\rself4 ,sometimes y file a bill 9 *anc]y aga9/ !m & g to b$4#cc #cc ,all ^! are f ,! ,note-,books ( ,samuel ,butl]1 publi%$ by ,a4 ,c4 ,fifield1 ,london4 ,,xvi4 ,9 ! light ( ! foll[+ def9ition ( ,sup]iority ( ,/atus write a def9ition ( any ( ! foll[+3 ,sup]iority ( bir?1 ,sup]iority ( tra9+1 ,sup]iority ( vitality1 ,sup]iority ( environm5t1 ,sup]iority ( patronage4 ,!re is ano!r sort ( artificial sup]iority :i* also returns an artificial r5t3 ! sup]iority ( pure /atus4 ,:at are call$ sup]iors are j z necess>y 9 social organization z a key/one is 9 an ar*2 b ! key/one is made ( no bett] mat]ial ?an any o!r p>ts ( a bridge2 its importance is conf]r$ ^u x by its position1 n its position by its importance4 ,if half-a-doz5 m5 are ca/ adrift 9 a sail+-boat1 !y w ne$ a capta94 ,x seems simple en\gh = !m to *oose ! able/ man2 b !re may easily be no able/ man4 ,! :ole six1 or f\r out ( ! six1 or two out ( ! six1 may be app>5tly equally fit = ! po/4 ,9 t case1 ! capta9 mu/ be elect$ by lot2 b ! mom5t he assumes 8 au?ority1 t au?ority makes him at once lit]ally ! able/ man 9 ! boat4 ,he has ! p[]s :i* ! o!r five h giv5 him = _! own good4 ,take ano!r in/ance4 ,napoleon ga9$ ! comm& ( ! ,fr5* army because he 0 ! able/ g5]al 9 ,france4 ,b suppose e individual 9 ! ,fr5* army _h be5 a ,napoleon also6 ,none ! less a comm&]-9-*ief1 ) 8 :ole hi]>*y ( subalt]ns1 w\ld h _h to be appo9t$--by lot if y l--& "h1 aga91 f ! mom5t ! lot 0 ca/1 ! p>ticul> ,napoleon :o drew ! /raw = ! comm&]-9-*ief w\ld h be5 ! great1 ! all-p[]ful ,napoleon1 mu* m able ?an ! ,napoleons :o 7 corporals & privates4 ,aft] a ye>1 ! diff]5ce 9 ability betwe5 ! m5 :o _h be5 do+ no?+ b s5try duty1 "u no /ra9 ( responsibility1 & ! man :o _h be5 comm&+ ! army w\ld h be5 enorm\s4 ,z ! def5d]s ( ! sy/em ( ,cons]vatism well "k1 we h = c5turies made able m5 out ( ord9>y ones by all[+ !m to inh]it exceptional p[] & /atus2 & ! success ( ! plan 9 ! phase ( social developm5t to :i* x 0 prop] 0 due to ! fact t1 provid$ ! favor$ man 0 really an ord9>y man1 & n a duff]1 ! extraord9>y p[] conf]r$ on him did effectually create extraord9>y ability z comp>$ ) t ( an agricultural labor]1 = example1 ( equal natural end[m5ts4 ,! g5tleman1 ! "l1 ! k+1 all dis*>g+ social functions ( :i* ! labor] is incapable1 are products z artificial z que5 bees4 ,_! sup]iority is produc$ by giv+ !m a sup]ior /atus1 j z ! inf]iority ( ! labor] is produc$ by giv+ him an inf]ior /atus4 ,b ! sup]ior income :i* is ! appanage ( sup]ior /atus is n r5t ( ability4 ,x is a paym5t made to a man to ex]cise normal ability1 9 an abnormal situation4 ,r5t ( ability is :at a man gets by ex]cis+ abnormal ability 9 a normal situation4#cd #cd ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,socialism & ,sup]ior ,bra9s4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,john ,lane ,company4 ,,xvii4 ,9 ! foll[+ selection h[ _m def9itions occur1 or h[ _m ?+s are def9$8 ,d y und]/& :at ! au?or says8 ,h[ _m words d y h to look up 9 ! diction>y be=e y und]/& ! article8 ,c\ld ! au?or h made ! subject cle> 9 a s5sible ext5t ( space8 ,:at w\ld y say is ! *ief virtue ( ! selection8 ,h[ is x ga9$8 ,= :at k9d ( audi5ce 0 ! article writt58 ,:at 0 ! au?or's controll+ purpose8 ,po9t out h[ he atta9s x4 ,d y f9d any patt]n-design]s among noveli/s1 poets1 ar*itects1 l&scape g>d5]s8 ,"n a novel1 a poem1 a build+1 a p>k1 :i* is prim>ily a patt]n-design4 ,"n "o :i* is n a patt]n-design s mu* z a dramatic expression4 ,:i* is ! m significant8 ,:i* is m difficult to make8 ,def9e3 ,futuri/ pa9t+1 ,free v]se1 ,social morality1 9 relation to _! prec$+ =ms4 ,expla91 ?r\gh def9ition1 ! controv]sy betwe5 ,paganism & ,*ri/ianity1 betwe5 ,mon>*y & ,democracy1 betwe5 ,classical ,education & ,indu/rial ,education1 betwe5 ,p>ty ,politics & ,indep5d5t ,politics1 betwe5 ,e/abli%$ ,religion & ,non-,con=mi/ ,views4 ,music is l draw+1 9 t x c be purely decorative1 or purely dramatic1 or any?+ betwe5 ! two4444 ,y c compose a graceful1 symmetrical s\nd-patt]n t exi/s solely = ! sake ( its own grace & symmetry4 ,or y c compose music to height5 ! expression ( human emotion2 & su* music w be int5sely affect+ 9 ! pres5ce ( t emotion1 & utt] nons5se ap>t f x4 ,= examples ( pure patt]n-design+ 9 music ,i %\ld h to g back to ! old music ( ! ?irte5?1 f\rte5?1 & fifte5? c5turies 444 design$ to affect ! he>] solely by its beauty ( s\nd & grace & +5uity ( patt]n2 absolute music1 repres5t$ to-day 9 ! =mal sonata & symphony4444 ,! fir/ mod]n dramatic compos]s accept$ z b9d+ ! rules ( good patt]n-design+ 9 s\nd2 & ?is absurdity 0 made to appe> practicable f ! fact t ,moz>t _h su* an extraord9>y comm& ( 8 art t 8 op]as conta9 numb]s :i*1 ?\gh !y seem to foll[ ! dramatic play ( emotion & "*1 )\t ref]5ce to any o!r consid]ation :atev]1 are se51 ^u exam9+ !m f ! po9t ( view ( ! absolute musician1 to be p]fectly symmetrical s\nd-patt]ns4444 ,ev5 ,moz>t himself broke away 9 all directions1 & 0 viol5tly attack$ by 8 contempor>ies = do+ s1 ! accusations levell$ at him be+ exactly ^? ) :i* ! oppon5ts ( ,wagn] s (t5 pe/] ourselves4 ,wagn] complet$ ! emancipation ( ! dramatic musician f ^! laws ( patt]n-design+2 & we n[ h op]as1 & v good ones1 too1 writt5 by compos]s n musicians 9 ! old s5se at all3 t is1 !y are n patt]n-design]s2 !y d n compose music ap>t f drama4 ,! dramatic developm5t also t\*$ purely in/rum5tal music4 ,liszt tri$ h>d to extricate himself f pian(orte arabesques1 & become a tone poet l 8 fri5d ,wagn]4 ,he want$ 8 symphonic poems to express emotions & _! developm5t4 ,& he def9$ ! emotion by connect+ x ) "s kn[n /ory1 poem1 or ev5 picture3 ,mazeppa1 ,victor ,hugo's ,les ,preludes1 ,kaulba*'s ,die ,hunn5s*la*t1 or ! l4 ,b ! mom5t y try to make an in/rum5tal composition foll[ a /ory1 y are =c$ to ab&on ! decorative patt]n =ms1 s9ce all patt]ns consi/ ( "s =m :i* is repeat$ ov] & ov] aga91 & :i* g5]ally consi/s 9 itself ( a repetition ( two simil> halves4 ,= example1 if y take a play+-c>d 7say ! five ( diamonds7 z a simple example ( patt]n1 y f9d n only t ! diamond patt]n is repeat$ five times1 b t ea* e/abli%$ =m ( a symphony is ess5tially a patt]n =m involv+ j su* symmetrical repetitions2 &1 s9ce a /ory does n repeat itself1 b pursues a cont9u\s *a9 ( fre% incid5t & correspond+ly v>i$ emotions1 ,liszt inv5t$ ! symphonic poem1 a p]fectly simple & fitt+ common-s5se =m = 8 purpose1 & "o :i* makes ,les ,preludes mu* pla9] sail+ = ! ord9>y he>] ?an ,m5delssohn's ,melus9e ov]ture or ,raff's ,l5ore or ,im ,walde symphonies1 9 bo? ( :i* ! =mal repetitions w\ld /amp ,raff z a madman if we did n "k t !y 7 m]e sup]/itions4#ce #ce ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,! ,sanity ( ,art1 ,wagn]ism4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,boni ,liv]ight4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,analysis ,suppose t ! presid5t ( a railroad ask$ y to report on ! feasibility ( a propos$ l9e ?r\gh a range ( hills2 or t y f\nd x necess>y to prove to an ov]-cons]vative f>m] t he %\ld erect a holl[-tile silo at once2 or t y\r duty z *airman ( ! t[n playgr\nd committee l$ y to exam9e an empty lot = its possibilities2 or t1 z an exp]t 9 f9ance1 y 7 try+ to le>n ! cause ( ! deficit 9 a c\ntry club's acc\nts4 ,9 ! fir/ case y w\ld exam9e ! propos$ r\te = its practicability1 w\ld e/imate ! grades to be r$uc$1 w\ld look into ! "q ( dra9age1 w\ld consid] ! possibility ( l&slides1 w\ld survey ! quality ( ! road-b$3 all ) a view to mak+ a complete report on ! practicability ( ! r\te propos$4 ,9 ! o!r cases y w\ld det]m9e ! conditions 9 g5]al t y confront$1 w\ld answ] ! que/ions3 :at is ! value ( a holl[-tile silo8 :y is ?is site suitable = a playgr\nd8 :at is wrong ) ! f9ances ( ?is club8 ,su* tasks z ^! occur 9 life all ! "t2 9 college !y confront "o :5ev] an inconsid]ate in/ructor asks = a t]m pap] on1 say1 ,conditions 9 ,new ,york t ,made ! ,twe$ ,r+ ,possible1 or ,! ,influ5ce ( ! ,great ,w> on ,dye/uffs1 or ,t5nyson's ,e>ly ,tra9+ z an ,influ5ce on 8 ,poetry1 or "s o!r subject4 ,9 e "o ( ^! cases ! writ] :o attempts to answ] ! que/ions involv$ is writ+ analysis1 = ,analysis is ! break+ up ( a subject into its compon5t p>ts1 see+ ( :at x is compos$4 ,9 e su* case y w\ld wi%1 fir/ ( all1 to tell ! tru?4 ,( :at use w\ld y\r analysis be if y incorrectly e/imat$ ! dra9age ( ! propos$ railway r\te & ! company _h to exp5d ?\s&s ( doll>s 9 fight+ improp] seepage8 ,unless ! analysis 0 accurate1 x w\ld be useless or worse4 ,b suppose t y told ! tru? ab\t ! site = ! playgr\nd1 its c5tral position1 its weal? ( %ade1 its prop] soil conditions1 & yet =got to take into acc\nt ! sluggi%1 noisome /ream t fl[$ on "o side ( ! plot & br$ disease8 ,y\r report w\ld be valueless because x w\ld be1 9 a vital po9t1 q lack+4 ,9 o!r words1 x w\ld be incomplete4 ,= practical purposes x w\ld !re=e1 ( c\rse1 be untrue4 ,if y wi% to write an analysis1 !n1 y\r pa? is /raight1 & x leads betwe5 ! two virtues ( tru? & ?or\ghness4 ,y\r cate*ism %\ld be3 ,h ,i hugg$ my fact close & told ! tru? ab\t x81 &1 ,h ,i really cov]$ ! gr\nd8 ,! "q ( tru? ent]s into e analysis2 none may falsify4 ,complet5ess1 on ! o!r h&1 is a m relative matt]4 ,9 ! report ( a t>iff commission x is ess5tial2 all ! gr\nd mu/ be cov]$4 ,9 a ?or\gh survey ( ,bee?ov5's music no sonata or qu>tette may be omitt$4 ,9 det]m9+ ! causes ( an epidemic no clue is to be left unexam9$ until all possibilities h be5 exhau/$4 ,9 ! case ( ! t]m pap] m5tion$ above1 on ! o!r h&1 ,t5nyson's ,e>ly ,tra9+ z an ,influ5ce on 8 ,poetry1 n ev]y?+ 9 8 e>ly life c be consid]$ 9 any?+ %ort ( a volume4 ,9 su* a case y may well be puzzl$ :at to d until y are sudd5ly *e]$ by ! ?\ght t y\r task is prim>ily "o ( int]pretation1 t :at y are seek+ is ! _s ( ! tra9+4 ,!re w\ld seem1 !re=e1 to be v>i\s degrees ( complet5ess 9 analysis4 ,on ! basis ( complet5ess1 !n1 we may divide analysis into ! two classes ( ! ,=mal & ! ,in=mal4 ,! ,two ,classes ( ,analysis ,=mal analysis is sometimes call$ logical analysis--t is1 complete1 z 9 ! report ( a t>iff commission--because x cont9ues its splitt+ into subhead+s until ! dem&s ( ! ?\ght are entirely satisfi$4 ,su* ?or\gh meet+ ( all dem&s might well occur 9 an analysis ( trades-unions1 or me?ods ( heat+ h\ses1 or su* subjects4 ,in=mal analysis1 on ! o!r h&1 :i* is sometimes call$ lit]>y analysis1 does n attempt to be s ?or\gh1 b aims r at giv+ ! core ( ! subject1 at mak+ ! _s ( x cle> to ! read]4 ,= example1 ,mr4 ,p4 ,e4 ,m 9 an essay on ,t5nyson1 :i* is prim>ily an in=mal analysis1 makes "o ma9 po9t1 t ,t5nyson 0 ! ,victorian ,age4 ,?is he divides into ?ree head+s3 7#a7 ,t5nyson 0 humanly lov$ by ! great ,victorians2 7#b7 ,t5nyson 0 ! poet ( compromise2 7#c7 ,t5nyson 0 ! poet ( insight4 ,n[ 9 ^! ?ree po9ts ,mr4 ,m has n said all t he c\ld say1 9 fact he has omitt$ _m ?+s t f "s angle w\ld be important1 b he has said ^? ?+s tru?fully t are ne$$ = a prop] int]pretation ( ! subject1 = a suffici5t illum9ation ( x1 = %[+ its _s4 ,x is1 !re=e1 a piece ( in=mal analysis4 ,! two examples :i* foll[ illu/rate =mal & in=mal analysis1 ! fir/ "o classify+ rock drills ?or\ghly1 & ! second v in=mally discuss+ "s odds aga9/ ,%akespe>e4 ,hamm] drills may be class$ "u sev]al heads1 z foll[s3 7#a7 ,^? m\nt$ on a cradle l a pi/on drill & f$ =w>d by a screw2 7#b7 ^? us$ & held 9 ! h&2 & 7#c7 ^? us$ & m\nt$ on an air-f$ arrangem5t4 ,! la/ two classes are (t5 int]*angeable4 ,mr4 ,leyn]1 ?\gh n[ mak+ drills ( ! latt] classes1 0 ! pione] ( ! l>ge #c-;in* diamet] pi/on ma*9e to be work$ 9 competition ) l>ge pi/on drills4 ,! small] ,leyn] ,rock ,t]ri] drill 0 br\ght out = /opp+ & driv+2 x c\ld n1 app>5tly1 compete ) ma*9es ( o!r classes4 ,:5 ! drills are ?us divid$ we h3 #a4 ,cradle drills--,leyn]1 ,leyn] ,rock ,t]ri]1 ,/eph5s ,imp]ial hamm] drills & ! ,kimb]4 #b4 ,drills us$ only ) air fe$--,gordon drill & ! l>ge sizes ( ! ,murphy1 ,little ,wond]1 & o!rs4 #c4 ,drills us$ held 9 ! h& or ) air fe$--,murphy1 ,flottman1 ,clevel&1 ,little ,wond]1 ,%aw1 ,h>dy ,nipp]1 ,s9clair1 ,sullivan1 ,little ,jap1 ,little ,imp1 ,traylor1 & o!rs4 ,aga91 !y may be divid$ into ^? t are valveless1 ) ! diff]5tial pi/on or hamm] itself act+ z a valve4 ,! ,murphy1 ,s9clair1 ,little ,wond]1 ,%aw1 ,little ,imp1 ,leyn] ,rock ,t]ri]1 & ,kimb] drills belong to ?is class4 ,! l>ge ,leyn] drill is work$ by a spool valve resembl+ t ( ! ,slugg] drill2 ! ,flottman by a ball valve2 ! ,little ,jap by an axial valve2 ! ,gordon drill1 by a spool valve set at "o end ( ! cyl9d] at "r angles to x2 ! ,waugh & ,sullivan drills by spool valves set 9 ! same axial l9e z ! cyl9d]2 ! ,h>dy ,nipp]1 & ! ,/eph5s ,imp]ial hamm] drills by an air-mov$ slide-valve set midway on ! side ( ! cyl9d]2 ! ,clevel& by a spool set t[>ds ! re> ( ! cyl9d]4 ,!y may aga9 be divid$ into ^? drills 9 :i* ! pi/on hamm] deliv]s its bl[ on ! end ( ! /eel itself4 ,a coll> is plac$ on ! drill to prev5t its ent]+ ! cyl9d]4 ,! o!r class has an anvil block or /rik+ p94 ,?is anvil block fits into ! end ( ! cyl9d] betwe5 ! pi/on & ! /eel4 ,x receives & transmits ! bl[1 & also prev5ts ! drill end f ent]+ ! cyl9d]4#cf #cf ,eu/ace ,m4 ,we/on3 ,rock ,drills4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,mc,graw-,hill ,publi%+ ,company4 ,copyright4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p[]ful among ! enemies ( ,%akespe>e are ! comm5tator & ! elocutioni/2 ! comm5tator because1 n kn[+ ,%akespe>e's language1 he %>p5s 8 faculties to exam9e propositions advanc$ by an em95t lectur] f ! ,midl&s1 in/ead ( s5sitiz+ 8 arti/ic faculty to receive ! impression ( moods & inflexions ( be+ convey$ by ^w-music2 ! elocutioni/ because he is a born fool1 9 :i* capacity1 obs]v+ ) pa9 t poets h a weakness = imp>t+ to _! dramatic dialog a quality :i* he describes & deplores z s+-song1 he devotes 8 life to ! art ( break+ up v]se 9 su* a way z to make x s\nd l insanely pomp\s prose4 ,! effect ( ?is on ,%akespe>e's e>li] v]se1 :i* is full ( ! nave delight ( pure oscillation1 to be enjoy$ z an ,italian enjoys a b>c>olle1 or a *ild a sw+1 or a baby a rock+-cradle1 is de/ructively /upid4 ,9 ! lat] plays1 :]e ! b>c>olle measure has evolv$ into mu* m v>i$ & complex rhy?ms1 x does n matt] s mu*1 s9ce ! "w is no long] simple en\gh = a fool to pick to pieces4 ,b 9 e play f ,love's ,lab\r's ,lo/ to ,h5ry ,v1 ! elocutioni/ m$dles simply z a murd]]1 & ought to be dealt ) z su* )\t b5efit ( cl]gy4 ,to our "y p /udy+ = ! /age ,i say1 ) all solemnity1 le>n h[ to pron\nce ! ,engli% alphabet cle>ly & beautifully f "s p]son :o is at once an arti/ & a phonetic exp]t4 ,& !n leave blank v]se pati5tly alone until y h exp]i5c$ emotion deep en\gh to crave = poetic expression1 at :i* po9t v]se w seem an absolutely natural & real =m ( spee* to y4 ,mean:ile1 if any p$ant1 ) an uncultivat$ he>t & a !oretic e>1 proposes to tea* y to recite1 s5d in/antly = ! police4#cg #cg ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,dramatic ,op9ions & ,essays4 ,ar*ibald ,con/able ,co41 ,ltd41 ,london1 publi%]s4 ,analyses are to be divid$ also ^u ! basis ( :e!r ! subject is an individual or a gr\p ( individuals1 t is1 :e!r ! subject is1 = example1 ! quality ( patriotism1 :i* is to be analyz$ into its compon5ts1 or1 9 ! second place1 %ade trees1 :i* are to be gr\p$ into ! classes :i* toge!r con/itute su* trees4 ,( ^! two k9ds ( analysis we call ! fir/ ,p>tition & ! second ,classification4 ,! logical process is ! same 9 ! two cases1 9 t x divides ! subject2 ! diff]5ce lies 9 ! fact t 9 ! fir/ case ! subject is always s+le1 ?\gh x may ( c\rse be complicat$1 & 9 ! second x is always plural1 & may conta9 a v l>ge numb] ( individuals1 z = example ! human race--all ! billions ( all ! ages gone & yet to come4 ,9 ?is treatm5t ( analysis y w f9d ! ma9 divisions made on ! basis ( =mality & ! matt] ( s+le or plural subject treat$ "u ea* ( ! o!r head+s4 ,=mal ,analysis ,=mal analysis1 :i* requires complet5ess ( division1--:i* is n well done until e individual case is acc\nt$ =1 or1 9 ,p>tition1 e quality or factor or "p1--is f\nd 9 reports to corporations1 9 e/imates ( conditions = "s society1 9 gov]nm5t docum5ts1 9 textbooks1 & 9 o!r k9ds ( writ+ :]e detail$ & complete in=mation is necess>y = judgm5t4 ,a report to ! city ( ,*icago on ! subject ( ! smoke nuisance w be valuable l>gely z x entirely cov]s ! gr\nd1 discov]s all ! conditions t ! city has to face4 ,su* a report w be prim>ily a p>tition ( ! "q1 ?\gh x may employ classification ( v>i\s l situations or conditions4 ,likewise an acc\nt ( ! game birds ( ,nor? ,am]ica w be a =mal analysis only if e k9d ( game bird is giv5 a place 9 ! acc\nt4 ,! object ( =mal classification & p>tition is to give in=mation1 to array facts completely4 ,! foll[+ classification ( ori5tal rugs1 :i* 9 its c\rse also employs def9ition1 or a close approa* to x1 w be f9ally suffici5t only if no rug c be f\nd :i* is n includ$ )9 ! classes nam$4 ,! p>tition ( ! "* ( ,que5 ,elizabe? w be ( la/+ value z =mal p>tition only if x really acc\nts = ! total "* ( ! subject4 ,t x makes only two ma9 divisions is 9 no way indicative ( its complet5ess2 ! "q is m]ely1 are all ! qualities includ$ "u ^? two head+s8 ,x is a common impression t ori5tal rugs are z difficult to "k z ! #cbj1jjj specim5s ( plants1 & ! #bj1jjj1jjj =ms ( animal life t ,h]b]t ,sp5c] advis$ = ! tea*+ ( boys4 ,?is impression is wrong4 ,!re are only six gr\ps or families ( ori5tal rugs1 & less ?an fifty common k9ds4 ,! novice c le>n to di/+ui% ! six families 9 sixty m9utes4 ,he w\ld confuse !m occasionally on s %ort acqua9tance1 b a college exam9] w\ld give him a pass+ grade4 ,p]sian rugs are ! rugs t are pr(usely decorat$ ) a great v>iety ( fl[]s1 leaves1 v9es1 & occasional birds & animals1 wov5 free h&1 ) purely decorative int5t4 ,india rugs are ^? 9 :i* fl[]s1 leaves1 v9es1 & occasional animals are wov5 z !y appe> 9 nature4 ,e>ly ,indian weav]s transcrib$ fl[]s to rugs z if !y 7 botani/s2 mod]n ,indian weav]s are copyi/s ( ,p]sian patt]ns & _! copies are pla9ly n orig9als4 ,9 broad g5]alization1 !re=e1 ! two families ( ori5tal rugs t are decorat$ almo/ exclusively ) fl[]s h di/9ct /yles t r5d] _! id5tification comp>atively easy4 ,! ,turkoman & ,caucasian families ( ori5tal rugs also pair (f by !mselves4 ,!y are ! rugs ( almo/ pure geometric l9e> design4 ,turkoman rugs1 compris+ ! products ( ,turke/an1 ,bokh>a1 ,afghani/an1 & ,belu*i/an1 are r$ rugs ) web or op5 ends1 wov5 9 ! patt]ns ( ! k9d]g>t5--squ>es1 diamonds1 octagons1 etc4 ,t wild tribes %\ld dye _! wools 9 ! %ades ( blood & weave ! designs ( *ildhood is fitt+ & logical4 ,caucasian rugs diff] f ,turkoman rugs 9 be+ dy$ 9 o!r colors ?an blood r$1 9 omitt+ ! apron ends1 & 9 be+ m cr[d$1 elaborate1 & pret5ti\s 9 geometric l9e> patt]n4 ,! ,caucasian weav]'s di/9ction z ! ori5tal c>tooni/1 ! exp]t 9 wood5 m51 wom51 & animals1 is well des]v$4 ,he holds ! ori5tal rug pat5t on ,noah's ark designs4 ,incid5tally ,m\nt ,ar>at & ,noah's grave1 %[n ne> ,nakhit*evan1 are locat$ on ! s\!rn bord] ( 8 c\ntry4 ,*9ese & ,turki% rugs pair (f almo/ z logically z ! o!r rug families1 al?\gh !y are totally unlike 9 appe>ance4 ,!y conta9 bo? geometric l9e> & floral designs2 ! designs ( ! v e>ly rugs ( bo? gr\ps g5]ally are geometric1 & ! lat] ones floral4 ,b ^! facts are n id5tify+4 ,*9ese rugs c be recogniz$ in/antly by _! colors1 :i* are det]m9$ by _! backgr\nds1 ! rev]se ( ! ,p]sian me?od1 :i* is to make ! design ! pr9cipal color m$ium4 ,! ,*9ese colors are probably be/ describ$ z ! light] & s(t] colors ( silk--dull yell[s1 rose1 salmon r$1 br[ns1 & tans1 ! design usually be+ blue4 ,! ,*9ese 7 ! orig9al manufactur]s & dy]s ( silk1 & !y appli$ _! silk dyes to _! rugs4 ,turki% rugs t are ornam5t$ ) fl[]s & leaves c be di/+ui%$ f ,p]sian & ,indian products by ! rul]-drawn "* ( _! patt]ns4 ,a ke5 obs]v] describes !m z quasi-botanical =ms angul>ly treat$4 ,turki% rugs t conta9 ! patt]ns common to ! ,caucasian & ,turkoman families c be recogniz$ by _! bright]1 %>p]1 & m contra/+ colors4 ,! key to ! id5tification ( ?is mo/ difficult rug family is to be f\nd 9 ! ,turki% pray] rugs4 ,to "k ,turki% rugs1 "o mu/ see _m ( !m2 to "k ! o!r families "o ne$ see only a few4 ,r$uc$ to a m9imum /atem5t1 ! id5tification ( ! six ori5tal rug families am\nts to ?is3 ,p]sian rugs--floral designs drawn free h&4 ,india rugs--floral designs photograph$ & copi$4 ,turkoman rugs--geometric l9e> design1 blood r$1 web ends4 ,caucasian rugs--geometric l9e> designs1 num]\s bl5d$ colors4 ,*9ese rugs--floral & geometric l9e> designs1 silk colors4 ,turki% rugs--floral designs1 angul>1 rul$2 & geometrical designs1 bright contra/+ colors4 ,to be able to id5tify an ori5tal rug z a p>ticul> k9d ( ,p]sian1 ,indian1 ,turki%1 ,turkoman1 ,caucasian or ,*9ese weav+ is some:at m ( an accompli%m5t4 ,! way to beg9 is to /udy fir/ ! rugs t h di/9ct or fairly con/ant *>act]i/ics4 ,take ,p]sian rugs1 = example3 ,bij>--rugs z ?ick z two or ev5 ?ree ord9>y rugs4 ,f]eghan--small leaf design1 usually ) gre5 bord]4 ,gorevan or ,scrapi--huge m$allions1 /rong r$s & blues4 ,h]at or ,ispahan--intricate1 /ately design on cl>et gr\nd4 ,hamadan--a camel hair rug4 ,ka%an--d>k1 ri*1 closely patt]n$1 extremely f9ely wov54 ,k]man%ah--! p>lor rug1 s(t cream1 rose1 & blue4 ,khorassan--plum color$1 small leaf design1 long1 s(t1 wool4 ,kurd--color$ y>n run ?r\gh ! end web4 ,me%$--s(t rose & blue ) silv] ca/4 ,polonaise--delicately color$ antique silk rug4 ,s>ab&--palm leaf or ,india %awl design on rose or blue gr\nd4 ,sehna--close/ wov5 small rug1 m9ute patt]n4 ,%iraz--limp rug1 ! sides ov]ca/ ) y>ns ( v>i\s colors4 ,tabriz--r$di% yell[1 ! design sometimes resembl+ a baseball diamond4 ,to ext5d ?is li/ w\ld make we>isome read+4 ,let x suffice to indicate t _m ori5tal rugs1 l p1 h m>k$ facial di/9ctions1 & t _m o!rs h m>k$ peculi>ities ( body & f9i%1 t make !m easy to recognize4 ,ease ( nam+1 h[ev]1 ceases ) di/9ct m>k+s1 & rugs t are out-&-out hybrids1 ! cross-br$ products ( w>s1 migrations1 & trade1 are n nam$1 b attribut$4 ,hybrid ori5tal rugs--! bane ( ! novice & ! joy ( ! collector--are l>gely an epitome ( ! w>s ( ,asia4 ,cyrus ! ,great1 head+ a ho/ ( ,p]sians1 conqu]$ ! ,babylonians #ejj ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,( c\rse ! ,babylonians became int]e/$ 9 ,p]sian rugs & appropriat$ "s ( _! patt]ns4 ,two hundr$ ye>s lat] ,alex&] ! ,great invad$ ,asia & conqu]$ x1 except ! di/ant prov9ces ( ,india & ,*9a4 ,! ,mohamm$an ,arabs ma/]$ ! ,p]sians 9 ! ,ea/ & ! ,spani>ds 9 ! ,we/ 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,g5ghis ,khan1 out ( ,*9a ) w>riors z num]\s z locu/s1 made a s+le nation ( ,c5tral ,asia 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury2 & ,tam]lane lat] made subject f>!r dom9ions4 ,ev5 #bjj ye>s ago ! ,afghans conqu]$ ! ,p]sians2 & z rec5tly z #agga1 #fjj1jjj ,t>t>s fl$ f ea/]n ,russia to ! fronti]s ( ,*9a "u conditions to make ,de,quincey's essay1 ,revolt ( ! ,t>t>s1 a contribution to rug lit]ature4 ,! wond] is n1 !re=e1 t ,*9ese patt]ns are f\nd 9 ,turke/an1 ,p]sian1 & ,turki% rugs2 t ,p]sian patt]ns are f\nd 9 ,indian1 ,caucasian & ,turki% rugs2 t ,turki%-,mohamm$an patt]ns rea* f ,spa9 to ,*9a2 & t ,european designs are f\nd :]ev] ori5tal inv5tion b5t ! knee to imitation4 ,! wond] is r t !re are s _m ori5tal rugs ) di/9ct or fairly con/ant *>act]i/ics4#ch #ch ,ar?ur ,u4 ,dilley3 ,ori5tal ,rugs1 9 ,! ,new ,c\ntry ,life1 ,novemb]1 #aiag4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co4 99 99 99 99 99 ,%e 0 at once ! daught] ( ,h5ry & ( ,anne ,boleyn4 ,f h] fa!r %e inh]it$ h] frank & he>ty address1 h] love ( popul>ity & ( free int]c\rse ) ! p1 h] dauntless c\rage & h] amaz+ self-confid5ce4 ,h] h>%1 manlike voice1 h] impetu\s w1 h] pride1 h] furi\s outbur/s ( ang]1 came to h] ) h] ,tudor blood4 ,%e rat$ great nobles z if !y 7 s*ool-boys2 %e met ! insol5ce ( ,essex ) a box on ! e>2 %e w\ld break n[ & !n into ! grave/ delib]ations to swe> at h] m9i/]s l a fi%wife4 ,b /rangely 9 contra/ ) ! viol5t outl9es ( h] ,tudor temp] /ood ! s5su\s1 self-indulg5t nature %e d]iv$ f ,anne ,boleyn4 ,spl5d\r & pleasure 7 ) ,elizabe? ! v air %e brea!d4 ,h] delight 0 to move 9 p]petual progresses f ca/le to ca/le ?r\gh a s]ies ( gorge\s pageants1 fanciful & extravagant z a caliph's dream4 ,%e lov$ gaiety & laught] & wit4 ,a happy retort or a f9i%$ complim5t nev] fail$ to w9 h] fav\r4 ,%e ho>d$ jewels4 ,h] dresses 7 innum]able4 ,h] vanity rema9$1 ev5 to old age1 ! vanity ( a coquette 9 h] te5s4 ,no adulation 0 too fulsome = h]1 no flatt]y ( h] beauty too gross4 ,to see h] 0 ,heav51 ,hatton told h]1 ! lack ( h] 0 hell4 ,%e w\ld play ) h] r+s t h] c\rti]s might note ! delicacy ( h] h&s2 or dance a coranto t ! ,fr5* ,ambassador1 hidd5 dext]\sly beh9d a curta91 might report h] sprightl9ess to 8 ma/]4 ,h] levity1 h] frivol\s laught]1 h] unwomanly je/s1 gave col\r to a ?\s& sc&als4 ,h] "*1 9 fact1 l h] portrait1 0 utt]ly )\t %ade4 ,( womanly res]ve or self-re/ra9t %e knew no?+4 ,no in/9ct ( delicacy veil$ ! voluptu\s temp] :i* _h brok5 out 9 ! romps ( h] girlhood & %[$ itself almo/ o/5tati\sly ?r\gh\t h] lat] life4 ,p]sonal beauty 9 a man 0 a sure passport to h] lik+4 ,%e patt$ h&some "y squires on ! neck :5 !y knelt to kiss h] h&1 & fondl$ h] sweet ,rob91 ,"l ,leice/]1 9 ! face ( ! c\rt4#ci #ci ,j4 ,r4 ,gre53 ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,engli% ,p4 ,in=mal ,analysis ,! =mal analyses are 9 g5]al f> less frequ5t ?an ! in=mal1 :i* are f\nd con/antly 9 ! weekly & mon?ly magaz9es & 9 ! editorials ( our daily pap]s4 ,^! analyses aim at giv+ ! core ( ! subject1 ! gi/ ( ! matt]1 ) suffici5t important facts or po9ts z backgr\nd4 ,?us y w read an acc\nt ( our relations ) ,mexico dur+ ! revolution 9 t c\ntry4 ,n ev]y?+ is said2 only ! vital ?+s4 ,a /udy ( ! "* ( ,mr4 ,roosevelt or ( ,mr4 ,wilson1 an article expla9+ ! problems t _h to be fac$ 9 ! build+ ( ! ,keokuk or ! ,%o%one dams1 a treatm5t ( ! "q ( conscription 9 ,engl&--^! & ?\s&s ( o!rs flood ^u u ) ! object ( illum9at+ our approa* to ! subject1 ( int]pret+ = u ! he>t ( ! matt]4 ,mr4 ,m1 9 ! essay already m5tion$1 says little ab\t ,t5nyson's v]se =m1 ab\t 8 zeal = ! tale ( ,ar?ur1 ab\t ! influ5ce ^u him ( ! classics ( ,greece & ,rome4 ,into a complete treatise ^! w\ld ( c\rse ent]2 "h ,mr4 ,m's object is n all-inclusiv5ess1 z "o %\ld exam9e ! ,pyramids = n only _! plan & size b also = _! m9ute f9i%1 _! v>y+ mat]ials1 _! me?ods ( jo9ture1 & ! ?\s& o!r details2 r he e/imates :at 8 subject is1 z "o %\ld j\rney r\nd ! ,pyramids1 view !m 9 g5]al1 f9d _! significance1 & discov] ! few ess5tials t make !m n ca!drals1 n ,roman circuses1 b ,pyramids4 ,9 o!r words1 int]pretation is ! object r ?an complet5ess ( fact4 ,obvi\sly an in=mal analysis mu/ be complete z f> z x goes1 mu/ be complete = its au?or's purpose1 is n good writ+ if x gives only a p>tial int]pretation :i* gets n[h]e4 ,x is at once app>5t1 !n1 t ! controll+ purpose :i* has be5 discuss$ at l5g? 9 an e>li] *apt] is 9 in=mal analysis ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,only z x is cle>ly held 9 m9d w ! au?or "k :5 to /op1 :at to *oose4 ,9 =mal analysis1 :]e 8 object is to say all t !re is to say1 he *ooses & ceases to *oose by ! /&>d ( complet5ess ( fact2 9 in=mal analysis he mu/ *oose & cease to *oose by ! /&>d ( :e!r he has accompli%$ ! desir$ effect1 made ! desir$ int]pretation4 ,8 analysis1 !re=e1 is valuable only :5 he has *os5 ! prop] int]pretation & has made x effective & cle>4 ,if he wi%es to analyze a p]iod ( hi/ory = ! purpose ( %[+ ! romance ( ! p]iod1 he w *oose & cease to *oose l>gely 9 s f> z 8 mat]ial helps to e/abli% ! romance1 & he w n hesitate to neglect _m a fact t w\ld be o!rwise important4 ,9 ! foll[+ selection f ,george ,eliot's ,mill on ! ,floss y w f9d an analysis ( ! effect ( ! ,rhone sc5]y on ! au?or writt5 purposely ) ! int5tion ( driv+ home ! dre>9ess ( ! subject1 & !re=e ) mat]ial *os5 = t end3 ,j\rney+ d[n ! ,rhone on a summ]'s day1 y h p]haps felt ! sun%9e made dre>y by ^? ru9$ villages :i* /ud ! banks 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( its c\rse1 tell+ h[ ! swift riv] once rose1 l an angry1 de/roy+ god1 sweep+ d[n ! feeble g5]ations ^: brea? is 9 _! no/rils1 & mak+ _! dwell+s a desolation4 ,/range contra/1 y may h ?\ght1 betwe5 ! effect produc$ on u by ^! dismal remnants ( commonplace h\ses1 :i* 9 _! be/ days 7 b ! sign ( a sordid life1 belong+ 9 all its details to our own vulg> era2 & ! effect produc$ by ^? ru9s on ! ca/l$ ,rh9e1 :i* h crumbl$ & mell[$ into su* h>mony ) ! gre5 & rocky /eeps1 t !y seem to h a natural fitness1 l ! m\nta9-p9e2 nay1 ev5 9 ! day :5 !y 7 built !y mu/ h _h ?is fitness1 z if !y _h be5 rais$ by an e>?-born race1 :o _h inh]it$ f _! mighty p>5t a sublime in/9ct ( =m4 ,& t 0 a day ( romance6 ,if ^! robb] b>ons 7 some:at grim & drunk5 ogres1 !y _h a c]ta9 gr&eur ( ! wild bea/ 9 !m--!y 7 =e/ bo>s ) tusks1 te>+ & r5d+3 n ! ord9>y dome/ic grunt]2 !y repres5t$ ! demon =ces =ev] 9 collision ) beauty1 virtue1 & ! g5tle uses ( life2 !y made a f9e contra/ 9 ! picture ) ! w&]+ m9/rel1 ! s(t-lipp$ pr9cess1 ! pi\s recluse1 & ! timid ,israelite4 ,t 0 a "t ( color1 :5 ! sunlight fell on glanc+ /eel & float+ bann]s2 a "t ( adv5ture & fi]ce /ruggle--nay1 ( liv+1 religi\s art & religi\s en?usiasm2 = 7 n ca!drals built 9 ^? days1 & did n great emp]ors leave _! ,we/]n palaces to die be=e ! infidel /rongholds 9 ! sacr$ ,ea/8 ,!re=e x is t ^! ,rh9e ca/les ?rill me ) a s5se ( poetry3 !y belong to ! gr& hi/oric life ( humanity1 & raise up = me ! vision ( an epo*4 ,b ^! dead-t9t$1 holl[-ey$1 angul> skeletons ( villages on ! ,rhone oppress me ) ! feel+ t human life--v mu* ( x--is a n>r[1 ugly1 grovell+ exi/5ce1 :i* ev5 calamity does n elevate1 b r t5ds to exhibit 9 all its b>e vulg>ity ( conception2 & ,i h a cruel conviction t ! lives ^! ru9s are ! traces ( 7 "p ( a gross sum ( obscure vitality1 t w be swept into ! same oblivion ) ! g5]ations ( ants & beav]s4#dj #dj ,george ,eliot3 ,mill on ! ,floss4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,in=mal analysis is n only less complete1 b also less /rict 9 adh]5ce to pure analysis alone4 ,x employs :atev] is ( value1 believ+ t ! mat]ial1 ! message1 is great] ?an ! =m4 ,outside really =mal analysis1 :i* is likely to be fairly dull to all except ^? :o are eag] = ! p>ticul> in=mation giv51 mo/ analytical articles make free use ( def9ition :5ev] x w s]ve well to aid ! read]'s und]/&+ or to move 8 emotions t[>d a desir$ goal2 ( description if x1 l def9ition1 proves ( value2 ev5 ( anecdote & argum5t if ^! =ms are ! fitte/ in/rum5ts = ! fight4 ,?us ,haw?orne1 analyz+ ,engli% wea!r1 does n hesitate to dress out 8 analysis 9 ! *>ms ( p]sonal exp]i5ce & anecdote & description1 :i* 9 no way obscure ! facts ( ! wea!r1 b m]ely take away ! baldness ( a =mal /atem5t & add ! reli% ( actual life4 ,"o *ief condition ( my enjoym5t 0 ! wea!r4 ,italy has no?+ l x1 nor ,am]ica4 ,!re nev] 0 su* wea!r except 9 ,engl&1 :]e1 9 requital ( a va/ am\nt ( horrible ea/ w9d betwe5 ,febru>y & ,june1 & a br[n ,octob] & black ,novemb]1 & a wet1 *ill1 sunless w9t]1 !re are a few weeks ( incomp>able summ] scatt]$ ?r\gh ,july & ,augu/1 & ! e>li] portion ( ,septemb]1 small 9 quantity1 b exquisite en\gh to atone = ! :ole ye>'s atmosph]ical del9qu5cies4 ,aft] all1 ! preval5t sombr5ess may h br\ght out ^? sunny int]vals 9 su* high relief t ,i see !m1 9 my recollection1 bright] ?an !y really 73 a little light makes a glory = p :o live habitually 9 a gray gloom4 ,! ,engli%1 h[ev]1 d n seem to "k h[ enjoyable ! mom5t>y gleams ( _! summ] are2 !y call x broil+ wea!r1 & hurry to ! seaside ) r$1 p]spir+ faces1 9 a /ate ( combu/ion & deliquesc5ce2 & ,i h obs]v$ t ev5 _! cattle h simil> susceptibilities1 seek+ ! deepe/ %ade1 or /&+ midleg deep 9 pools & /reams to cool !mselves1 at temp]atures :i* our own c[s w\ld deem little m ?an b>ely com=table4 ,to myself1 aft] ! summ] heats ( my native l& _h some:at eff]vesc$ out ( my blood & memory1 x 0 ! wea!r ( ,p>adise itself4 ,x might be a little too w>m2 b x 0 t mode/ & ine/imable sup]abundance :i* con/itutes a b\nty ( ,provid5ce1 in/ead ( j a nigg>dly en\gh4 ,dur+ my fir/ ye> 9 ,engl&1 resid+ 9 p]haps ! mo/ ung5ial "p ( ! k+dom1 ,i c\ld nev] be q com=table )\t a fire on ! he>?2 9 ! second twelvemon?1 beg9n+ to get acclimatiz$1 ,i became s5sible ( an au/]e fri5dl9ess1 %y1 b sometimes almo/ t5d]1 9 ! veil$1 %ad[y1 seldom smil+ summ]2 & 9 ! succe$+ ye>s1--:e!r t ,i _h r5ew$ my fibre ) ,engli% beef & repl5i%$ my blood ) ,engli% ale1 or :atev] 7 ! cause1--,i grew cont5t ) w9t] & especially 9 love ) summ]1 desir+ little m = happ9ess ?an m]ely to brea! & bask4 ,at ! midsumm] :i* we are n[ speak+ (1 ,i mu/ ne$s confess t ! noontide sun came d[n m f]v5tly ?an ,i f\nd altoge!r tol]able2 s t ,i 0 fa9 to %ift my position ) ! %ad[ ( ! %rubb]y1 mak+ myself a movable index ( a sundial t reckon$ up ! h\rs ( an almo/ int]m9able day4 ,= ea* day seem$ endless1 ?\gh nev] we>isome4 ,z f> z y\r actual exp]i5ce is conc]n$1 ! ,engli% summ] day has positively no beg9n+ & no end4 ,:5 y awake1 at any reasonable h\r1 ! sun is already %9+ ?r\gh ! curta9s2 y live ?r\gh unnumb]$ h\rs ( ,sabba? quietude1 ) a calm v>iety ( incid5t s(tly et*$ ^u _! tranquil lapse2 & at l5g? y become consci\s t x is b$time aga91 :ile !re is /ill en\gh daylight 9 ! sky to make ! pages ( y\r book di/9ctly legible4 ,night1 if !re be any su* season1 hangs d[n a transp>5t veil ?r\gh :i* ! bygone day beholds its successor2 or1 if n q true ( ! latitude ( ,london1 x may be sob]ly affirm$ ( ! m nor!rn p>ts ( ! isl&1 t ,to-morr[ is born be=e its ,ye/]day is dead4 ,!y exi/ toge!r 9 ! gold5 twilight1 :]e ! decrepit old day dimly disc]ns ! face ( ! om9\s infant2 & y1 ?\gh a m]e mortal1 may simultane\sly t\* !m bo? ) "o f+] ( recollection & ano!r ( prophecy4 ,i c>$ n h[ long ! day might be1 nor h[ _m ( !m4 ,i _h e>n$ ?is repose by a long c\rse ( irksome toil & p]turbation1 & c\ld h be5 cont5t nev] to /ray out ( ! limits ( t suburban villa & its g>d54 ,if ,i lack$ any?+ beyond1 x w\ld h satisfi$ me well en\gh to dream ab\t x1 in/ead ( /ruggl+ = its actual possession4 ,at lea/1 ?is 0 ! feel+ ( ! mom5t2 al?\gh ! transitory1 flitt+1 & irresponsible "* ( my life !re 0 p]haps ! mo/ enjoyable elem5t ( all1 z all[+ me mu* ( ! com=t ( h\se & home1 )\t any s5se ( _! weight ^u my back4 ,! nomadic life has great advantages1 if we c f9d t5ts ready pit*$ = u at e /age4#da #da ,na?aniel ,haw?orne3 ,our ,old ,home4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,an ext5sion ( ?is will+ness to make gri/ ( :atev] comes to ! writ]'s mill lies 9 ! close approa*1 at times1 t analysis makes to ! in=mal essay4 ,( c\rse ! l9e is difficult to draw--& p]haps n necess>ily drawn--& mo/ in=mal essays are to "s ext5t1 at lea/1 analytical4 ,! m y desire y\r analysis to become int]e/+1 ! m y wi% to take hold ( y\r read]1 ! m y w make use ( ! close approa* unless y\r subject & its facts are ( a k9d to repel su* intimacy4 ,an analysis ( ! nebul> hypo!sis deals ) facts ( s augu/ a nature1 on s ne>ly an unimag9able plane1 t intimacy seems out ( place1 impud5t1 l levity 9 ca!drals4 ,b if y h su* a subject z ,george ,giss+#db *ose 9 ! foll[+ analysis ( ! sportswoman's attitude & "*1 y may well1 z he did1 ?r[ aside ! =malities ( expression & at once make truce ( intimacy ) y\r read]4 ,s long z y d n obscure ! facts ( ! analysis1 make x uncle> or blurr$1 s long y are safe4 #db ,george ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 ,spr+4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,i f\nd an article1 by a woman1 on ,lion ,hunt+1 & 9 ?is article ,i came ^u a passage :i* seem$ wor? copy+3 ,z ,i woke my husb&1 ! lion--:i* 0 !n ab\t =ty y>ds (f--*>g$ /raight t[>ds u1 & ) my 4#cjc ,i hit him full 9 ! *e/1 z we aft]w>ds discov]$1 te>+ 8 w9dpipe to pieces & break+ 8 sp9e4 ,he *>g$ a second "t1 & ! next %ot hit him ?r\gh ! %\ld]1 te>+ 8 he>t to ribbons4 ,x w\ld int]e/ me to look ^u ?is h]o9e ( gun & p54 ,%e is presumably q a "y woman2 probably1 :5 at home1 a graceful figure 9 draw+-rooms4 ,i %\ld l to he> h] talk1 to ex*ange ?\ghts ) h]4 ,%e w\ld give "o a v good idea ( ! matron ( old ,rome :o _h h] seat 9 ! amphi!atre4 ,_m ( ^? ladies1 9 private life1 mu/ h be5 bright & graci\s1 highbr$ & full ( agreeable s5tim5t2 !y talk$ ( art & ( lett]s2 !y c\ld drop a te> ov] ,lesbia's sp>r[2 at ! same "t1 !y 7 connoisseurs 9 torn w9dpipes1 %att]$ sp9es1 & visc]a r5t op54 ,x is n likely t _m ( !m w\ld h c>$ to turn _! own h&s to but*]y1 &1 = ! matt] ( t1 ,i mu/ suppose t our ,lion ,huntress ( ! popul> magaz9e is r an exceptional dame2 b no d\bt %e & ! ,roman ladies w\ld get on well toge!r1 f9d+ only a few sup]ficial diff]5ces4 ,! fact t h] gory rem9isc5ces are welcom$ by an editor ) ! popul> ta/e 9 view is p]haps m significant ?an appe>s ei!r to editor or public4 ,7 ?is lady to write a novel 7! *ances are %e w7 x w\ld h ! true note ( mod]n vig\r4 ,( c\rse h] /yle has be5 =m$ by h] fav\rite read+2 m ?an probably1 h] ways ( ?9k+ & feel+ owe mu* to ! same s\rce4 ,if n s already1 ?is w soon1 ,i d>e say1 be ! typical ,engli%woman4 ,c]ta9ly1 !re is no nons5se ab\t h]4 ,su* wom5 %\ld bre$ a t]rible race4 ,k9ds ( ,in=mal ,analysis a4 ,enum]ation ,in=mal analysis may appe> 9 v>i\s =ms1 n all ( :i* are at once app>5t z analysis until we disabuse our m9ds ( ?9k+ t analysis mu/ be1 always1 complete 9 facts4 ,= example1 in=mal analysis (t5 appe>s 9 ! =m ( enum]ation1 9 :i* ! au?or has "s ?+s to say--always = a def9ite purpose--& says !m 9 "s reasonable ord]4 ,?us ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,croly1 9 8 article ,l9coln z ,m ?an ,am]ican1 analyzes ,l9coln's "* z relat$ to ! *>act]s ( o!r ,am]icans ?r\gh ! qualities ( intellectuality1 humanness1 magnanimity1 & humility4 ,m might be said2 ! analysis is n complete 9 fact1 b x s]ves ! purpose ( ! au?or4 ,x is di/9ctly 9 ! enum]ative ord]1 ! progression be+ det]m9$ by ! controll+ purpose ( del9eat+ ,l9coln z wor?y ( n only respect b ev5 true awe1 ! awe t we give only to ^? great s\ls :o1 9 spite ( all _! m5tal supremacy1 are yet beautifully humble4 b4 ,equation ,in=mal analysis (t5 appe>s 9 ! =m ( equation3 ! subject ( analysis is /at$ z equal to some?+ else--a quality1 an in/rum5t f ano!r field ( human k1 ! same ?+ 9 o!r m common or well-kn[n words4 ,= example1 ,william ,james1 9 8 essay ,! ,social ,value ( ! ,college ,br$1 fir/ /ates t ! value ( a college education is to help y to "k a good man :5 y see him1 & !n expla9s :at he means by ?is phrase4 ,?is =m ( analysis1 !n1 is usually 9 ! nature ( a d\ble equation3 x is equal to y1 :i*1 9 turn1 c be split up into a1 b1 c4 ,! me?od really consi/s 9 arriv+ at an easily compreh5d$ /atem5t ( ! significance ( ! subject ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a m imm$iately workable or attractive or simple synonym\s /atem5t4 ,x is an application ( ! old =mula ( go+ f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n1 except t 9 ?is case we proce$ f ! unkn[n to ! kn[n & !n return to ! unkn[n ) increas$ light4 c4 ,/atem5t ( ,significance ,a ?ird =m ( in=mal analysis is ! %[+ ( ! significance ( ! subject1 its root mean+4 ,9 ?is case ! writ] attempts n s mu* to break ! subject into its obvi\s p>ts z to set be=e ! read] ! mean+ ( x z a :ole1 9 s %ort a compass1 (t51 t x w n ne$ fur!r explanation1 or if x does1 t x may be !n divid$ aft] ! /atem5t 9 easi] =m has be5 made4 ,! foll[+ explanation ( ! philosophy ( ,nietzs*e illu/rates ?is =m ( analysis3 ,! c5tral motive ( ,nietzs*e seems to me to be ?is4 ,x is cle> to him t ! moral problem conc]ns ! p]fection1 n ( society1 n ( ! masses ( m51 b ( ! great individual4 ,& s f> he1 inde$1 /&s :]e ! /&>d ( individuali/ic revolt has s (t5 be5 rais$4 ,b ,nietzs*e diff]s f o!r individuali/s 9 t ! great object t[>d :i* 8 /ruggle is direct$ is ! discov]y ( :at 8 own individuality itself means & is4 ,a ,titan ( ! type ( ,goe!'s or ,%elley's ,prome!us proclaims 8 "r to be free ( ,zeus & ( all o!r p[]s4 ,b by hypo!sis ,prome!us already kn[s :o he is & :at he wants4 ,b ! problem ( ,nietzs*e is1 above all1 ! problem4 ,:o am ,i1 &1 ,:at d ,i want8 ,:at is cle> to him is ! ne$ ( /r5u\s activity 9 press+ on t[>d ! solution ( ?is problem4 ,8 ari/ocratic consci\sness is ! s5se t common m5 are 9 no wise capable ( putt+ or ( appreciat+ ?is "q4 ,8 ass]tion ( ! "r ( ! individual to be free f all ext]nal re/ra9ts is ! ard5t revolt ( ! /r5u\s seek] = selfhood aga9/ :atev] h9d]s him 9 ?is task4 ,he w n be int]rupt$ by ! base univ]se 9 ! bus9ess--8 life-bus9ess--( f9d+ out :at 8 own life is to mean = himself4 ,he kn[s t 8 own w is1 above all1 :at he calls ! w = p[]4 ,on occasion he does n hesitate to use ?is p[] to cru%1 at lea/ 9 ideal1 :oev] %all h9d] him 9 8 "w4 ,b ! problem ov] :i* he agonizes is ! inn] problem4 ,:at does ?is w t seeks p[] g5u9ely desire8 ,:at is ! p[] t is wor?y to be m9e8#dc #dc ,josiah ,royce3 ,nietzs*e4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ,company4 d4 ,relation%ip ,a f\r? class ( in=mal analytical writ+ is ! %[+ ! relation%ip t exi/s betwe5 two ideas or ?+s1 z cause & effect1 z s\rce & t]m9ation1 z contr>y =ces1 or z any relation t has real exi/5ce4 ,"u ?is head+ w be f\nd ! l>ge gr\p ( articles t answ] ! "q :y81 z = example1 ,:y ! ,quebec ,bridge ,collaps$1 ,causes ( ! ,/rike among ! ,g>m5t ,work]s1 ,popul> ,op9ion z ,affect+ ,gov]nm5t ,action1 & o!r su* subjects4 ,9 ! foll[+ analysis ( ! relation exi/+ betwe5 human action z result1 & impulse & desire z causes1 y w f9d su* an in=mal pres5tation ( mat]ial4 ,all human activity spr+s f two s\rces3 impulse & desire4 ,! "p play$ by desire has always be5 suffici5tly recogniz$4 ,:5 m5 f9d !mselves n fully cont5t$1 & n able in/antly to procure :at w cause cont5t1 imag9ation br+s be=e _! m9ds ! ?\ght ( ?+s :i* !y believe w\ld make !m happy4 ,all desire involves an int]val ( "t betwe5 ! consci\sness ( a ne$ & ! opportunity = satisfy+ x4 ,! acts inspir$ by desire may 9 !mselves be pa9ful1 ! "t be=e satisfaction c be a*iev$ may be v long1 ! object desir$ may be some?+ outside our own lives1 & ev5 aft] our own dea?4 ,w1 z a direct+ =ce1 consi/s ma9ly 9 foll[+ desires = m or less di/ant objects1 9 spite ( ! pa9fulness ( ! acts involv$ & ! solicitations ( incompatible b m imm$iate desires & impulses4 ,all ?is is famili>1 & political philosophy hi!rto has be5 almo/ entirely bas$ ^u desire z ! s\rce ( human actions4 ,b desire gov]ns no m ?an a "p ( human activity1 & t n ! mo/ important b only ! m consci\s1 explicit1 & civiliz$ "p4 ,9 all ! m in/9ctive "p ( our nature we are dom9at$ by impulses to c]ta9 k9ds ( activity1 n by desires = c]ta9 ends4 ,*ildr5 run & %\t1 n because ( any good :i* !y expect to realize1 b because ( a direct impulse to runn+ & %\t+4 ,dogs bay ! moon1 n because !y consid] t x is to _! advantage to d s1 b because !y feel an impulse to b>k4 ,x is n any purpose1 b m]ely an impulse1 t prompts su* actions1 z eat+1 dr9k+1 love-mak+1 qu>rell+1 boa/+4 ,^? :o believe t man is a rational animal w say t p boa/ 9 ord] t o!rs may h a good op9ion ( !m2 b mo/ ( u c recall occasions :5 we h boa/$ 9 spite ( kn[+ t we %\ld be despis$ = x4 ,in/9ctive acts normally a*ieve "s result :i* is agreeable to ! natural man1 b !y are n p]=m$ f desire = ?is result4 ,!y are p]=m$ f direct impulse1 & ! impulse (t5 is /rong ev5 9 cases 9 :i* ! normal desirable result _c foll[4 ,gr[n m5 l to imag9e !mselves m rational ?an *ildr5 & dogs1 & unconsci\sly conceal f !mselves h[ great a "p impulse plays 9 _! lives4 ,?is unconsci\s concealm5t always foll[s a c]ta9 g5]al plan4 ,:5 an impulse is n indulg$ 9 ! mom5t 9 :i* x arises1 !re gr[s up a desire = ! expect$ consequ5ces ( indulg+ ! impulse4 ,if "s ( ! consequ5ces :i* are reasonably to be expect$ are cle>ly disagreeable1 a conflict betwe5 =esight & impulse arises4 ,if ! impulse is weak1 =esight may conqu]2 ?is is :at is call$ act+ on reason4 ,if ! impulse is /rong1 ei!r =esight w be falsifi$1 & ! disagreeable consequ5ces w be =gott51 or1 9 m5 ( h]oic mold1 ! consequ5ces may be recklessly accept$4 ,:5 ,macbe? realizes t he is doom$ to defeat1 he does n %r9k f ! fight2 he exclaims3-- ,lay on1 ,macduff1 ,& damn$ be he t fir/ cries1 ,hold1 en\gh6 ,b su* /r5g? & recklessness ( impulse is r>e4 ,mo/ m51 :5 _! impulse is /rong1 succe$ 9 p]suad+ !mselves1 usually by a subconsci\s selectiv5ess ( att5tion1 t agreeable consequ5ces w foll[ f indulg5ce ( _! impulse4 ,:ole philosophies1 :ole sy/ems ( e?ical valuation1 spr+ up 9 ?is way2 !y are ! embodim5t ( a k9d ( ?\ght :i* is subs]vi5t to impulse1 :i* aims at provid+ a quasi-rational gr\nd = ! indulg5ce ( impulse4 ,! only ?\ght :i* is g5u9e is t :i* spr+s out ( ! intellectual impulse ( curiosity1 lead+ to ! desire to "k & und]/&4 ,b mo/ ( :at passes = ?\ght is inspir$ by "s non-intellectual impulse1 & is m]ely a means ( p]suad+ ourselves t we %all n be disappo9t$ or d h>m if we indulge ?is impulse4 ,:5 an impulse is re/ra9$1 we feel discom=t1 or ev5 viol5t pa94 ,we may indulge ! impulse 9 ord] to escape f ?is pa91 & our action is !n "o :i* has a purpose4 ,b ! pa9 only exi/s because ( ! impulse1 & ! impulse itself is direct$ to an act1 n to escap+ f ! pa9 ( re/ra9+ ! impulse4 ,! impulse itself rema9s )\t a purpose1 & ! purpose ( escap+ f pa9 only arises :5 ! impulse has be5 mom5t>ily re/ra9$4 ,impulse is at ! basis ( our activity1 mu* m ?an desire4 ,desire has its place1 b n s l>ge a place z x is seem$ to h4 ,impulses br+ ) !m a :ole tra9 ( subs]vi5t fictiti\s desires3 !y make m5 feel t !y desire ! results :i* w foll[ f indulg+ ! impulses1 & t !y are act+ = ! sake ( ^! results1 :5 9 fact _! action has no motive outside itself4 ,a man may write a book or pa9t a picture "u ! belief t he desires ! praise :i* x w br+ him2 b z soon z x is f9i%$1 if 8 creative impulse is n exhau/$1 :at he has done gr[s un9t]e/+ to him1 & he beg9s a new piece ( "w4 ,:at applies to arti/ic creation applies equally to all t is mo/ vital 9 our lives3 direct impulse is :at moves u1 & ! desires :i* we ?9k we h are a m]e g>m5t = ! impulse4 ,desire1 z oppos$ to impulse1 has1 x is true1 a l>ge & increas+ %>e 9 ! regulation ( m5's lives4 ,impulse is erratic & an>*ical1 n easily fitt$ into a well-regulat$ sy/em2 x may be tol]at$ 9 *ildr5 & arti/s1 b x is n ?\ght prop] to m5 :o hope to be tak5 s]i\sly4 ,almo/ all paid "w is done f desire1 n f impulse3 ! "w itself is m or less irksome1 b ! paym5t = x is desir$4 ,! s]i\s activities t fill a man's work+ h\rs are1 except 9 a few =tunate individuals1 gov]n$ ma9ly by purposes1 n by impulses t[>d ^! activities4 ,9 ?is h>dly any "o sees an evil1 because ! place ( impulse 9 a satisfactory exi/5ce is n recogniz$4 ,an impulse1 to "o :o does n %>e x actually or imag9atively1 w always seem to be mad4 ,all impulse is ess5tially bl9d1 9 ! s5se t x does n spr+ f any prevision ( consequ5ces4 ,! man :o does n %>e ! impulse w =m a diff]5t e/imate z to :at ! consequ5ces w be1 & z to :e!r ^? t mu/ ensue are desirable4 ,?is diff]5ce ( op9ion w seem to be e?ical or intellectual1 :]eas its real basis is a diff]5ce ( impulse4 ,no g5u9e agreem5t w be rea*$1 9 su* a case1 s long z ! diff]5ce ( impulse p]si/s4 ,9 all m5 :o h any vigor\s life1 !re are /rong impulses su* z may seem utt]ly unreasonable to o!rs4 ,bl9d impulses sometimes lead to de/ruction & dea?1 b at o!r times !y lead to ! be/ ?+s ! _w conta9s4 ,bl9d impulse is ! s\rce ( w>1 b x is also ! s\rce ( sci5ce1 & art1 & love4 ,x is n ! weak5+ ( impulse t is to be desir$1 b ! direction ( impulse t[>d life & gr[? r ?an t[>d dea? & decay4 ,! complete control ( impulse by w1 :i* is sometimes prea*$ by morali/s1 & (t5 en=c$ by economic necessity1 is n really desirable4 ,a life gov]n$ by purposes & desires1 to ! exclusion ( impulses1 is a tir+ life2 x exhau/s vitality1 & leaves a man1 9 ! end1 indiff]5t to ! v purposes :i* he has be5 try+ to a*ieve4 ,:5 a :ole nation lives 9 ?is way1 ! :ole nation t5ds to become feeble1 )\t en\gh grasp to recognize & ov]come ! ob/acles to its desires4 ,indu/rialism & organization are con/antly =c+ civiliz$ nations to live m & m by purpose r ?an impulse4 ,9 ! long run su* a mode ( exi/5ce1 if x does n dry up ! spr+s ( life1 produces new impulse1 n ( ! k9d :i* ! w has be5 9 ! habit ( controll+ or ( :i* ?\ght is consci\s4 ,^! new impulses are apt to be worse 9 _! effects ?an ^? :i* h be5 *eck$4 ,excessive discipl9e1 especially :5 x has be5 impos$ f )\t1 (t5 issues 9 impulses ( cruelty & de/ruction2 ?is is "o reason :y milit>ism has a bad effect on national "*4 ,ei!r lack ( vitality1 or impulses :i* are oppressive & aga9/ life1 w almo/ always result if ! spontane\s impulses are n able to f9d an outlet4 ,a man's impulses are n fix$ f ! beg9n+ by 8 native disposition3 )9 c]ta9 wide limits1 !y are pr(\ndly modifi$ by 8 circum/ances & 8 way ( life4 ,! nature ( ^! modifications ought to be /udi$1 & ! results ( su* /udy ought to be tak5 acc\nt ( 9 judg+ ! good or h>m t is done by political & social in/itutions4#dd #dd ,b]tr& ,russell3 ,:y ,m5 ,fight4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,c5tury ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 e4 ,/atem5t ( a ,problem ,a fif? =m 9 :i* analysis (t5 appe>s is z a /atem5t ( a problem4 ,an eng9e] :o is ask$ by a city to inve/igate ! conditions t confront ! municipality z reg>ds wat] supply w h su* a problem to /ate4 ,! /atem5t w presumably consi/ ( sev]al divisions4 ,fir/ ( all1 ( c\rse--& ?is w be ess5tial 9 all su* /atem5ts--w be an analysis ( ! conditions !mselves4 ,9 ?is p>ticul> case he w f9d out h[ mu* wat] is ne$$1 h[ great ! pres5t supply is1 :at s\rces are available = increas$ supply1 :at ! "* ( ! wat] 9 ^! o!r s\rces is1 & any?+ else t may be ( value to ! city4 ,if any =m] attempts at solution h be5 made1 he may m5tion !m4 ,if he is ask$ to recomm5d a plan ( proc$ure1 he w make an analysis ( ! details ( ?is plan & w pres5t !m4 ,n[ obvi\sly ! nature ( ! audi5ce w det]m9e some:at ! mann] ( approa* to ! conditions4 ,if1 = example1 ! problem is to be /at$ to ! f9ancial committee ( ! city1 ! angle ( approa* w be t ( co/2 if to a prospective con/ruct+ eng9e]1 f t ( difficulties ( con/ruction ( res]voirs or f t ( availability ( s\rces4 ,if y are to /ate ! problem ( less5+ ! illit]acy 9 a giv5 neighborhood1 y w approa* ! subject = ! s*ool committee f ! angle1 p]haps1 ( ! e/abli%m5t ( night s*ools1 or f t ( ! necess>y weld+ ( nationalities2 = ! *>itable societies f t ( ! pov]ty t compels *ild labor 9 ! community4 ,& 9 ! recomm5dations = meet+ ! conditions1 if su* recomm5dations are made1 att5tion mu/ be paid to ! p>ticul> p :o w read ! analysis4 ,( c\rse if y make an ab/ract1 complete survey1 y w cov] ! gr\nd 9 :atev] way seems mo/ suitable4 ,su* an analysis1 :5 x is 9 ! nature ( a report1 w presumably be 9 brief1 tabulat$ =m4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is n a report1 ! subject may be treat$ m in=mally1 made m pleas+4 ,! foll[+ /atem5t ( ! problem ( ! developm5t ( p[] ma*9]y is made r =mally f ! angle ( ! con/ructive eng9e] ) an eye also to ! f9ancial conditions4 ,! problem ( p[]-ma*9]y developm5t is1 !re=e1 divisible into sev]al p>ts3 ,fir/1 :at processes mu/ be c>ri$ out to produce motion aga9/ resi/ance1 f ! en]gy ( w9ds1 ! wat] ( ! riv]s1 or f fuel4 ,second1 :at comb9ations ( simply =m$ p>ts c be made to c>ry out ! process or s]ies ( processes4 ,^! two /eps :5 work$ out w result 9 "s k9d ( eng9e1 b x may n be a good eng9e1 = x may use up too mu* natural en]gy = ! "w x does2 "s "p may break or ano!r we> too fa/2 "s "p may h a =m t no workman c make1 or use up too mu* mat]ial or "t 9 ! mak+2 9 %ort1 :ile ! eng9e may "w1 x may be too wa/eful1 or d its "w at too great a co/ ( coal or wat]1 att5dance 9 op]ation1 or inve/m5t1 or all ^! toge!r4 ,!re mu/1 !re=e1 be add$ sev]al o!r elem5ts to ! problem1 z foll[s3 ,?ird1 h[ _m ways are !re ( mak+ ea* "p1 & :i* is ! *eape/1 or :at o!r =m ( "p might be devis$ t w\ld be *eap] to make1 or :at *eap] mat]ial is !re t w\ld be equally suitable4 ,f\r?1 h[ s5sitive to c>e are all ^! p>ts :5 9 op]ation1 & h[ mu* att5dance & repairs w be requir$ to keep ! ma*9e 9 good op]at+ condition4 ,fif?1 h[ big mu/ ! important p>ts ( ! :ole ma*9e be to utilize all ! en]gy available1 or to produce ! desir$ am\nt ( p[]4 ,six?1 h[ mu* =ce mu/ ea* "p ( ! me*anism su/a91 & h[ big mu/ x be :5 made ( suitable mat]ial s z n to break4 ,sev5?1 h[ mu* "w c be produc$ by ! process = ea* unit ( en]gy suppli$4#de #de ,*>les ,e4 ,lucke3 ,p[]4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ! ,columbia ,univ]sity ,press4 ,pr9ciples ( ,analysis ,! problem t confronts y1 !n1 9 ei!r k9d ( analysis1 h[ev] =mal or in=mal x may be1 is1 ,h[ %all ,i g to "w8 ,! fir/ necessity is ! *oos+ ( a basis = division ( ! subject1 :e!r x be 9 classification or p>tition4 ,! necessity = ?is arises f ! dem& ( ! human m9d = logical consi/5cy4 ,life seems (t5 wildly inconsi/5t1 b we dem& t explanation ( x or any phase ( x be arrang$ accord+ to :at seems to u "s logical law ( progression1 "s consi/5t po9t ( view4 ,& 9 tru? )\t "s su* law or basis ! m9d soon becomes hopelessly enme%$ & bewild]$4 ,i _c expect my read] to und]/& my treatise on locomotive eng9es1 my classification ( !m1 if ,i reg>d !m n[ z eng9es ( spe$1 n[ z means ( conveyance1 n[ z pot5tial de/roy]s ( life1 & n[ z in/rum5ts :]eby capitali/s become ri* & workm5 become poor4 ,z (t5 z ,i *ange my po9t ( view1 s (t5 ,i %all be "u ! necessity ( mak+ a new arrangem5t ( ! eng9es1 a new alignm5t4 ,x is l skimm+ pa/ a cornfield ) ! platoons ( gre5 spe>s con/antly %ift+ _! numb]1 _! direction1 & _! g5]al appe>ance4 ,if ,i /ation myself at "o po9t1 ,i c soon make reasonable e/imates1 b s long z ,i :irl f po9t to po9t my e/imate mu/ :irl likewise & ,i %all be confus$ r ?an help$4 ,if1 !n1 y are to analyze1 say1 our pres5t-day dome/ic ar*itecture1 x is n en\gh to heap toge!r ev]y?+ t occurs to y ab\t h\ses3 _! size1 mat]ial1 color1 arrangem5t1 f9i%1 beauty1 conv5i5ce1 situation z reg>ds sidewalks1 _! heat+ & upkeep4 ,to prev5t y\r read] f becom+ hopelessly muddl$1 f seem+ to deal ) ! valley ( ! unorganiz$ dry bones ( fact1 y mu/ h "s guid+ pr9ciple1 "s basis1 "s po9t ( view4 ,suppose t y take beauty z y\r basis4 ,!n at once y h a /&>d by :i* y c judge all h\ses1 to :i* y c relate que/ions ( position1 arrangem5t1 conv5i5ce1 light+1 heat+1 etc4 ,ea* ( ^! que/ions is n[ significant z affect+ ! cause ( beauty4 ,y c\ld1 ( c\rse1 *oose conv5i5ce z y\r basis1 to :i*1 !n1 beauty w\ld be subord9ate z contribut+ or oppos+4 ,ask$ to analyze ! ar*itecture ( a railroad t]m9al1 y w n d well to plant dynamite "u x & make an ar*itectural rummage sale ( its p>ts2 r y w *oose1 p]haps1 s]viceability z y\r basis1 & w !n exam9e tracks1 (fices1 wait+ rooms1 etc4 to see :at ! :ole is4 ,no "p w !reby be ov]look$2 ea* w be significant1 & ! :ole w be unifi$ by y\r s+le po9t ( view4 ,an analysis ( ,mac,dowell's music might be bas$ on emotional p[]2 ( ! curr5cy problem on t ( g5]al di/ribution2 ( univ]sities on t ( proportion ( cultural to s-call$ practical c\rses4 ,notice1 also1 t ! *oos+ ( a basis ( division is j z necess>y 9 "o k9d ( analysis z 9 ano!r1 t =mality & in=mality d n affect ! logic ( ! situation 9 ! lea/1 t :atev] ! subject or ! propos$ me?od ( treatm5t1 y mu/ be consi/5t 9 y\r po9t ( view1 mu/ make a pivot r\nd :i* ! :ole c turn4 ,sometimes m ?an "o pr9ciple w be necess>y1 9 a complicat$ analysis1 z 9 judg+ a r\te = a railway we saw ! necessity = consid]+ grades1 dra9age1 l&slides1 etc41 z we might int]weave ! bases ( co/1 beauty1 conv5i5ce1 etc41 b--l ! re9s ( ! t5-span circus horses--all w be f\nd to run back f9ally to ! s+le driv]--9 ! case ( ! railway1 practicability4 ,9 classify+ dr$ges1 = example1 we may use z basis ! action ( ! ma*9e ^u ! bottom ( ! body ( wat]1 t is1 :e!r ! action is cont9u\s or int]mitt5t2 9 ?is case we %all f9d f\r types ( cont9u\s dr$ges3 ! ladd]1 ! hydraulic1 ! /irr+1 & ! pneumatic2 & we %all f9d two classes ( int]mitt5t3 ! dipp] & ! grapple dr$ges4 ,or we may divide all dr$ges on ! basis ( :e!r !y are self-propell+ or non-propell+4 ,f9ally1 we may take z basis = ! classification ! mann] ( dispos+ ( ! excavat$ mat]ials1 9 :i* case we %all f9d sev]al gr\ps4 ,9 ! foll[+ example we h two bases us$ = classify+ cle>+-h\ses4 ,! use ( m ?an "o basis w dep5d on :e!r we c by su* use make m easily cle> to a read] ! nature ( ! subject & on :e!r diff]5t read]s w ne$ diff]5t angles ( approa*4 ,! cle>+-h\ses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates may be divid$ into two classes1 ! sole function ( ! fir/ ( :i* consi/s 9 cle>+-notes1 drafts1 *ecks1 bills ( ex*ange1 & :atev] else may be agre$ ^u2 & ! second ( :i*1 9 addition to ex]cis+ ! functions ( ! class j m5tion$1 prescribes rules & regulations = its memb]s 9 v>i\s matt]s1 su* z ! fix+ ( uni=m rates ( ex*ange1 int]e/ *>ges1 collections1 etc4 ,cle>+-h\ses may also be divid$ into two classes ) ref]5ce to ! funds us$ 9 ! settlem5t ( balances3 ,fir/1 ^? cle>+-h\ses :i* make _! settlem5ts entirely on a ca% basis1 or1 z /at$ 9 ! decision ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt above ref]r$ to1 by su* =m ( ackn[l$gm5t or c]tificate z ! associat$ banks may agree to use 9 _! deal+s ) ea* o!r z ! equival5t or repres5tative ( ca%2 & second1 ^? cle>+-h\ses :i* make _! settlem5ts by *ecks or drafts on l>ge f9ancial c5t]s4#df #df ,james ,g4 ,cannon3 ,cle>+-,h\ses4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #aijj4 ,sometimes1 also1 ! m9or sections may h a diff]5t basis f ! ma9 "o1 a diff]5t pr9ciple ( classification4 ,= example1 a g5]al basis = an analysis ( ! ,mexican situation dur+ ,mr4 ,wilson's adm9i/ration might be g5]al _w progress4 ,?is might cov] our imm$iate relations ) ,mexico1 our less close relations ) ,s\? ,am]ica1 & our r m remote relations ) ,europe4 ,! fir/ division might !n possibly *oose = its pr9ciple fundam5tal causes = int]-irritation2 ! second1 our trade relations ) ,s\? ,am]ica2 & ! ?ird1 ! possibility ( tr\ble ?r\gh ! ,monroe ,doctr9e4 ,all w\ld unite "u ! "o head+ ( g5]al progress1 & s long z !y 7 kept di/9ct w\ld be s]viceable4 ,= ! unit+ into "o ma9 pr9ciple is ! important ?+4 ,x is by ?is1 & ?is only1 t ! read] w easily receive a cle> und]/&+ ( ! subject4 ,hav+ select$ ?is unify+ basis1 y mu/ !n be c>eful le/ y\r subdivisions be only ! subject re/at$ 9 o!r words4 ,if y are analyz+ a railroad r\te = practicability1 d n "n "o division g5]al s]viceability1 = y w m]ely h made a revolution ( #cfj degrees & be fac+ exactly z y fac$ be=e4 ,9 analyz+ ,scott's works = humor d n "n "o division ability to see ! funny side ( life1 = aga9 y w h said only t two equals two4 ,ea* section mu/ be less ?an ! :ole4 ,ev5 m caution is requir$ to keep ! divisions f ov]lapp+4 ,! man :o wrote an en?usia/ic acc\nt ( ! act+ ( ,sir ,john/on ,=bes-,rob]tson ) subhead+s z foll[s3 7#a7 emotional p[]1 7#b7 effect on audi5ce1 7#c7 intellect1 7#d7 appeal+ qualities1 saw t 8 divisions--l a family ( "y kitt5s--ov]lapp$ & sprawl$ g5]ally4 ,:5 he _h select$ mov+ p[] z 8 ma9 pr9ciple1 & _h !n divid$ ! treatm5t into ! foll[+ head+s3 7#a7 appe>ance1 7#b7 voice1 7#c7 g5]al h&l+ ( ! situation1 7#d7 effect at ! "t1 & 7#e7 memories ( ! p]=mance1 he f\nd t 8 kitt5s _h become well-mann]$ little bea/ies & sat ea* 9 8 place4 ,! ov]lapp+ ( subdivisions is likely to occur because ( "o or bo? ( two causes3 lack ( cle> ?9k+1 & lack ( cle> expression4 ,be sure1 !n1 fir/ to cut neatly betwe5 p>ts 9 divid+ y\r apple1 & !n to label ea* "p c>efully s t ! read] w n say1 ,:y1 ?ree is j l two6 ,f9ally1 be sure t ! sum ( y\r divisions equals ! :ole4 ,?is means t 9 logical analysis y mu/ cont9ue ! process ( divid+ until no?+ is left4 ,y mu/ foll[ ! old advice3 ,cut into z small pieces z possible1 & !n cut ea* piece sev]al times small]6 ,su* w\ld be ! process 9 analyz+ & classify+ types ( ca!dral ar*itecture2 y\r "w w n be complete until y h includ$ all possible =ms4 ,! same w\ld hold true 9 a ?or\gh analysis ( bridges2 all =ms w\ld dem& entrance4 ,:5 y write in=mal or lit]>y analysis1 on ! o!r h&1 s9ce "h ! object is illum9ation r ?an exhau/ion1 almo/ sugge/iv5ess r ?an complet5ess1 *oose ! significant vital divisions & let ! re/ g4 ,?is does n mean t 9 in=mal analysis y may be c>eless2 any old ?+ is f> f be+ ! motto2 /rict ?9k+ & %rewd selection are q z necess>y z 9 =mal analysis4 ,! po9t is t ! divisions w be few] 9 numb]1 z 9 an article on ! subject ( ! failure ( fre%m5 9 ! fir/ seme/] y\r object1 9 in=mal analysis1 w\ld be to gr\p ! causes1 = ! conv5i5ce ( ! read]1 into a few g5]al divisions :i* %\ld give him a cle> idea ( ! subject )\t necessitat+ long & pa9ful read+4 ,9 lit]>y analysis especially x is (t5 well to express 9 "o s5t5ce ! gi/ ( y\r ?\ght1 z ,mr4 ,m says1 ,t5nyson 0 ! ,victorian ,age4 ,x is always well to be able to express ?is s5t5ce4 ,( c\rse c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ n to make ! /ructure ( ! article too evid5t by ! pres5ce ( su* a s5t5ce1 b its judici\s use w help to unify ! ?\ght = ! read]4 ,= mo/ m9ds analysis is difficult4 ,:atev] y c d1 !re=e1 to make x easy w be wor? :ile 9 ga9+ success4 ,,ex]cises ,i4 ,:y1 f ! po9t ( view ( analysis1 is x difficult to select a li/ ( ! greate/ t5 liv+ m51 or wom58 ,make su* a li/ & !n exam9e its f\ndations4 ,is a simil> li/ ( novels or plays or symphonies z difficult to make8 ,,ii4 ,use any ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces z a nucleus s5t5ce on :i* to build an in=mal analysis4 #a4 ,! attitude ( sci5tific effici5cy is incompatible ) feel+s ( humanity4 #b4 ,a college c>e] does n always develop1 b 9 fact (t5 kills1 intellectual integrity4 #c4 ,! wor/ enemy ( ! ,am]ican ,public is ! newspap] t = political or bus9ess reasons di/orts news4 #d4 ,/udies are ! lea/ valuable ( college activities except z !y /imulate ! imag9ation4 #e4 ,our ,c\ntry is s l>ge t a citiz5 is really ju/ifi$1 m5tally & morally1 9 be+ prov9cial4 #f4 ,! /udy ( lit]ature 9 college is1 except = ! p]son ( no imag9ation1 dead5+ to ! _s4 #g4 ,! fifte5-& tw5ty-c5t magaz9e is a m5ace to ,am]ican life 9 t its fiction grossly di/orts ! facts ( life4 #h4 ,! f>m] :o wi%es to keep 8 soil 9 good condition %\ld use legumes z increas]s ( f]tility4 #i4 ,! effect ( acquisition ( l& prop]ty is always to drive ! possessors into ! ,tory camp4 #aj4 ,! eng9e] is a poet :o expresses himself 9 mat]ial =ms r ?an words4 ,,iii4 ,make a =mal classification1 9 skeleton =m1 ( any ( ! foll[+ subjects4 ,!n det]m9e :at qualities ! subject has t indicate h[ su* a classification c be made int]e/+1 ei!r by mat]ial or treatm5t4 ,!n write an analytical !me :i* %all ?or\ghly cov] ! skeleton classification & %all also be attractive4 7,comp>e ! classification ( ,rock ,drills 7page #aae7 & ,ori5tal ,rugs 7page #aai7 to note ! diff]5ce 9 ! am\nt ( int]e/47 #a4 ,build+ mat]ials = h\ses4 #b4 ,*9a d9n]-w>e4 #c4 ,=ms ( democratic gov]nm5t4 #d4 ,me?ods ( irrigation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #e4 ,types ( lyric poetry4 #f4 ,*airs4 #g4 ,comm]cial f]tiliz]s4 #h4 ,tractors = ! f>m4 #i4 ,contempor>y philosophies ( ,europe & ,am]ica4 #aj4 ,am]ican dances4 #aa4 ,elevators4 #ab4 ,fil+ sy/ems4 #ac4 ,races ( m5 9 ,europe4 #ad4 ,gas ranges4 #ae4 ,pianos4 #af4 ,contempor>y %ort /ories ( ! popul> magaz9es4 ,indicate1 9 any giv5 subject1 h[ _m possible bases = classification y c\ld *oose1 z1 = example1 y might classify *airs on ! basis ( com=t1 exp5se1 pres5ce ( rock]s1 uphol/]y1 adaptation to ! human figure1 mat]ial = ! seat1 %ape ( back1 etc4 ,,iv4 ,analyze any ( ! foll[+ problems1 fir/ )\t recomm5dation ( solution1 & second ) recomm5dation z if y 7 mak+ a report to a committee or employ] or (fic]4 #a4 ,summ] "w = college /ud5ts4 #b4 ,keep+ in=m$ ( _w affairs :ile do+ "o's college "w fai?fully4 #c4 ,outside activities = college /ud5ts4 #d4 ,faculty or non-faculty control ( college politics4 #e4 ,*oos+ a college c\rse ) relation to int5d$ c>e] 9 life4 #f4 ,select+ %rubb]y = cont9u\s bloom ) bo? r$ & blue b]ries 9 w9t]4 #g4 ,! mail-ord] h\ses4 #h4 ,prev5t+ money panics4 #i4 ,dye-manufacture 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #aj4 ,ga9+ =eign m>kets4 #aa4 ,! f>m] & ! commission m]*ant4 #ab4 ,! br& ( fl\r select$ = use 9 l>ge hotels4 #ac4 ,color photography4 #ad4 ,w9d pressure 9 high build+s4 #ae4 ,/reet pavem5t4 #af4 ,electrification ( railroads4 #ag4 ,heat+ sy/em = an eight-room h\se4 #ah4 ,*oice ( c]eal = *ildr5 ( six1 n9e1 & elev5--two boys1 "o girl4 #ai4 ,light+ ! f>mh\se4 #bj4 ,creat+ a high class dairy or %eep h]d4 #ba4 ,creat+ an apple 7or o!r fruit7 or*>d4 #bb4 ,me?od ( %ipp+ potatoes to a di/ant po9t1 9 boxes1 b>rels1 sacks4 #bc4 ,be/ use ( a tw5ty-acre f>m ne> a l>ge city4 #bd4 ,inve/m5t ( #ejj4jj4 #be4 ,be/ sy/em ( bookkeep+ = ! f>m]4 #bf4 ,k9d ( life insurance = a man ( tw5ty4 #bg4 ,location ( a %oe factory ) capital ( #bej1jjj4jj4 #bh4 ,ca% sy/em 9 a l>ge g5]al /ore4 #bi4 ,reconcil+ ,%akespe>e's works ) ! kn[n facts ( 8 life4 #cj4 ,! secret ( ,?omas ,h>dy's pessimism4 #ca4 ,reconcil+ n>r[ religi\s tra9+ ) ! increas$ k d]iv$ f college4 #cb4 ,! failure ( college c\rses 9 ,engli% composition to produce g5iuses4 #cc4 ,! creation ( a consci5ti\s political attitude 9 a democracy4 #cd4 ,selection ( #aj1jjj wor? ( books z ! nucleus = a small t[n libr>y4 ,v4 ,decide ^u a controll+ purpose = an in=mal analysis ( any ( ! foll[+ subjects1 indicate h[ y hope to make ! analysis int]e/+1 /ate :y y *oose ! basis t y d--& !n write ! !me4 #a4 ,prejudices1 ,flirts1 ,ent]ta9m5ts1 ,%ade-trees1 ,me?ods ( adv]tis+1 ,languages1 ,s*ola/ic degrees1 ,sy/ems ( l&scape g>d5+ = small e/ates1 ,migratory song birds ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,laces4 #b4 ,causes ( ! ,return-to-!-,soil movem5t1 ,orig9s ( our dairy cattle1 ,b5efits ( int5sive agriculture1 ,import$ plant diseases1 ,legumes4 #c4 ,opportunities = ! ,civil 7or ,me*anical or ,electrical1 etc47 ,eng9e]1 ,difficulties ( mod]n bridge-build+1 ,! relation ( ! eng9e] to social movem5ts1 ,! contribution ( ! eng9e] to intellectual advance4 #d4 ,*anges 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates sy/em ( public f9ance s9ce ,hamilton's "t1 ,! equitable di/ribution ( taxation1 ,! b5efits ( ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,movem5t 9 ,f9ance1 ,=ms ( taxation1 ,sy/ems ( cr$it4 #e4 ,possibilities = ,physiological ,*emi/ry1 ,ob/acles to color photography1 ,! *emi/ry ( ! kit*51 ,! future ( ! telescope1 ,! battle aga9/ disease g]ms1 ,!ories ( ! atom1 ,h]$ity 9 plants or animals1 ,edible fre%-wat] fi%4 #f4 ,bores1 ,! t]rors ( *ildhood1 ,! vanities ( "y m51 ,me?ods ( coquetry1--( becom+ popul>1--( always hav+ "o's way1 ,! idiosyncrasies ( eld]ly ba*elors1 ,books to read on ! tra91 ,acqua9tances ( ! d9+-c>4 ,,vi4 ,write a #bej ^w analysis ( :atev] type y *oose on any ( ! foll[+ subjects3 ,! di%one/y ( college catalogues1 ,! preval5ce ( fires 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,causes ( weakness 9 ,i beams1 ,effect ( fairy /ories on *ildr51 ,religi\s sect>ianism1 ,public attitude t[>d an actress1 ,! bus9ess man's op9ion ( ! college pr(essor1 ,! tyranny ( ! tea*+ ( our e>lie/ ye>s1 ,! /ate ( ,am]ican =e/s1 ,municipal wa/efulness1 ,opportunities = lucrative employm5t at ---- college or univ]sity1 ,! effect ( ori5tal rugs 9 a room1 ,! attitude ( p 9 a small t[n t[>d _! "y p 9 college1 ,p :o are desolate )\t ! ,movies f\r or five times a week4 ,,vii4 ,write a #aejj-bjjj ^w analytical !me on any ( ! foll[+ subjects3 #a4 ,! ,responsibilities ( ,individualism4 #b4 ,am]ican ,slav]y to ! ,pr9t$ ,^w4 #c4 ,! ,ideal ,vacation4 #d4 ,:at ,%all ,we ,d ) ,sunday8 #e4 ,! ,value ( ,read+ ,fiction4 #f4 ,:y ,i am a ,republican1 or ,democrat1 or ,pessimi/1 or ,agno/ic1 or ,humani/1 or ,rebel 9 g5]al1 or ,agitator or--:atnot8 #g4 ,! ,classics & ! ,am]ican ,/ud5t 9 ! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury4 #h4 ,! ,*ief ,function ( a ,college4 #i4 ,! ,decl9e ( ,mann]s4 #aj4 ,a ,def5se ( ,*eap ,vaudeville4 #aa4 ,! ,work+man ,%\ld ,"k ,8 ,place & ,keep ,x4 #ab4 ,! ,/udy ( ,hi/ory z an ,aid to a ,critical ,e/imate ( ! ,pres5t4 #ac4 ,! ,relation ( ,fri5d%ip to ,simil>ity 9 ,po9t ( ,view4 #ad4 ,intellectual ,lead]%ip 9 ,am]ica4 #ae4 ,! ,pres5t ,situation 9 ! ,_w ( ,baseball4 #af4 ,! ,reaction ( ,w> ^u ! ,f9] ,s5sibilities ( ,civilians4 #ag4 ,patriotism & ,intellectual ,deta*m5t4 #ah4 ,! ,bre$+ ,place ( ,social ,improvem5ts4 #ai4 ,organization 9 ,mod]n ,life4 #bj4 ,! ,conflict ( ,political & ,moral ,loyalty4 #ba4 ,:y ,has ,epic ,poetry ,pass$ f ,favor8 #bb4 ,! ,/ability ( ,am]ican ,political ,op9ion4 #bc4 ,! ,%ift+ ,geography ( ,intellectual ,lead]%ip 9 ! ,_w4 ,,viii4 ,9 ! foll[+ selection :at does ,mr4 ,%aw analyze8 ,on :at basis8 ,is he ?or\gh8 ,if n1 :at does he omit8 ,does ! omission1 if !re is any1 vitally h>m ! analysis8 ,passion is ! /eam 9 ! eng9e ( all religi\s & moral sy/ems4 ,9 s f> z x is malevol5t1 ! religions are malevol5t too1 & insi/ on human sacrifices1 on hell1 wra?1 & v5geance4 ,y _c read ,br[n+'s ,caliban ^u ,setebos2 or1 ,natural ,!ology 9 ! ,isl&1 )\t admitt+ t all our religions h be5 made z ,caliban made 81 & t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,caliban & ,prosp]o is n t ,prosp]o has kill$ passion 9 himself :il/ ,caliban has yield$ to x1 b t ,prosp]o is ma/]$ by holi] passions ?an ,caliban's4 ,ab/ract pr9ciples ( conduct break d[n 9 practice because k9dness & tru? & ju/ice are n duties f\nd$ on ab/ract pr9ciples ext]nal to man1 b human passions1 :i* h1 9 _! "t1 conflict$ ) high] passions z well z ) l[] ones4 ,if a "y woman1 9 a mood ( /rong reaction aga9/ ! prea*+ ( duty & self-sacrifice & ! re/ ( x1 7 to tell me t %e 0 det]m9$ n to murd] h] own in/9cts & ?r[ away h] life 9 ob$i5ce to a m\?ful ( empty phrases1 ,i %\ld say to h]3 ,by all means d z y propose4 ,try h[ wick$ y c be3 x is precisely ! same exp]im5t z try+ h[ good y c be4 ,at wor/ y w only f9d out ! sort ( p]son y are4 ,at be/ y w f9d t y\r passions1 if y really & hone/ly let !m all loose imp>tially1 w discipl9e y ) a sev]ity :i* y\r conv5tional fri5ds1 ab&on+ !mselves to ! me*anical r\t9e ( fa%ion1 c\ld n /& = a day4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 we h se5 ov] & ov] aga9 ?is com$y ( ! emancipat$ "y en?usia/ fl++ duty & religion1 conv5tion & p>5tal au?ority1 to ! w9ds1 only to f9d h]self1 = ! fir/ "t 9 h] life1 plung$ into duties1 responsibilities1 & sacrifices f :i* %e is (t5 glad to retreat1 aft] a few ye>s' we>+ d[n ( h] en?usiasm1 into ! comp>atively loose life ( an ord9>y respectable woman ( fa%ion4#dg #dg ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,! ,sanity ( ,art4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,boni ,liv]ight4 ,analyze ! relation ( s9c]ity to tea*+1 ( intellectual brav]y to read+1 ( subs]vi5ce to politics1 ( vitality to creative writ+1 ( broadm9d$ness to social re=m1 ( sympa?y to social judgm5t4 ,rewrite ,mr4 ,%aw's article s z to place ! s5t5ce :i* n[ beg9s ! selection at ! end4 ,is ! result an improvem5t or a drawback8 ,:at diff]5ce 9 ! read] might make ?is *ange advisable8 ,,ix4 ,9 ! light ( ! foll[+ /atem5t ( ! philosophy ( ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,balf\r1 ! ,engli% /atesman1 analyze1 into "o ^w if possible1 ! philosophy ( ,l9coln1 ( ,bism>ck1 ( ,mr4 ,wilson1 ( ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee1 ( ,web/]1 ( ,william ,pitt1 ( ,burke1 ( any political ?9k] ( :om y "k4 ,9 ! same way analyze ! milit>y policy ( ,napoleon or ,grant or any o!r g5]al2 ! social philosophy ( ,jane ,addams1 ,r\sseau1 ,c>lyle1 ,jeff]son1 or any o!r ?9k]2 ! cre$ ( p]sonal conduct ( ,br[n+1 ,:itman1 ,?ack]ay 7z %[n 9 ,vanity ,fair71 or ( any o!r p]son conc]n$ ) ! individual4 ,analyze ! effect ( su* a philosophy z ,mr4 ,balf\r's4 ,analyze ! relation ( su* a philosophy z ?is to ! actively int]e/$ p]sonal conduct ( ! hold] ( x t[>d def9ite p]sonal ends4 ,balf\r is ess5tially a sceptic4 ,he looks out on life ) a m+l$ scorn & pity--scorn = its passionate /riv+s = ! unatta9able1 pity = its meanness & squalor4 ,he does n "k ! read+ ( ! riddle1 b he kn[s t all ends 9 failure & disillusion4 ,ev] ! rosy dawn ( y\? & hope fades away into ! sadness ( ev5+ & ! blackness ( night1 & out ( t blackness comes no fla% ( revelation1 no message ( *e]4 ,! ,worldly ,hope m5 set _! he>ts ^u ,turns ,a%es--or x prosp]s2 & anon ,l ,sn[ ^u ! ,des]t's du/y ,face ,light+ a little ,h\r or two--is gone4 ,:y m$dle ) ! loom & its fly+ %uttle8 ,we are ! w>p & weft ) :i* ! great ,weav] works ,8 inf9ite design--t design :i* is beyond ! focus ( all mortal vision1 & 9 :i* ! glory ( ,greece1 ! pomp ( ,rome1 ! ambition ( ,c>?age1 sev5 times buri$ b5ea? ! du/ ( ! des]t1 are b inscrutable passages ( gl[+ color4 ,all our s*emes are futile1 = we d n "k ! end1 & t :i* seems to u evil may s]ve "s ultimate good1 & t :i* seems "r may pave ! pa? to wrong4 ,9 ?is fanta/ic mock]y ( all human ef=t ! only attitude is ! wise passiv5ess ( ! poet4 ,let u accept ! irrevocable fate unresi/+ly4 ,9 a ^w1 ,drift4 ,t is ! political philosophy ( ,mr4 ,balf\r4#dh #dh ,a4 ,g4 ,g>d9]3 ,prophets1 ,prie/s1 & ,k+s4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,x4 ,analyze ! me?od ( treatm5t t ! au?or uses 9 ! foll[+ selections ab\t ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii & ,mr4 ,?omas ,h>dy1 & 9 ! "o j quot$ ab\t ,mr4 ,balf\r4 ,w\ld ! result 9 ! read]'s m9d be z good1 or bett]1 if ! au?or specifi$ a l>g] numb] ( qualities8 ,:y8 ,:at feel+ d y h z to ! fairness ( ! ?ree treatm5ts8 ,does any "o ( ! ?ree seem to claim complet5ess8 ,:i* is mo/ ne>ly complete8 ,write a simil> analysis1 r$uc+ to "o or two ma9 qualities or *>act]i/ics1 ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>1 ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 ! ,indu/rial ,revolution1 ! ,romantic ,movem5t 9 ,lit]ature1 ! ,celtic ,_s1 ! ,puritan ,_s1 ,socialism1 ,culture4 ,n[1 ,k+ ,edw>d is1 above ev]y?+ else1 a v human man4 ,he is n deceiv$ by ! pomp & circum/ance 9 ! mid/ ( :i* x has be5 8 lot to live1 = he has no illusions4 ,he is em95tly sane4 ,he 0 ca/ = a "p 9 ! piece ( life f 8 cradle1 & he plays x indu/ri\sly & ?or\ghly2 b he has nev] lo/ ! po9t ( view ( ! pla9 man4 ,he has mu* m 9 common ) ! ,presid5t ( a free ,/ate ?an ) ! ,k+ by ,div9e "r4 ,he is simply ! *ief citiz51 primus int] p>es1 & ! fact t he is *ief by h]$ity & n by election does n qualify 8 views ( ! reality ( ! position4 ,unlike 8 nephew1 he nev] associates ! ,almighty ) 8 "r to rule1 ?\gh he associates ,him ) 8 rule4 ,8 common s5se & 8 gift ( humor save him f ^! exalt$ & antiquat$ assumptions4 ,no?+ is m *>act]i/ic ( ?is s5sible attitude ?an 8 love = ! ,fr5* p & ,fr5* in/itutions4 ,no ,k+ by ,div9e "r c\ld be on speak+ t]ms ) a c\ntry :i* has swept ! :ole in/itution ( ,k+%ip on to ! du/-heap4 ,& 8 sav+ grace ( humor enables him to enjoy & poke fun at ! folly ( ! tuft-hunt] & ! collector ( ,royal *]ry /ones4 ,he laugh+ly inv]ts ! folly4 ,y see t *air1 he said 9 tones ( awe to a gue/ ent]+ 8 smok+ room at ,w9dsor4 ,t is ! *air ,john ,burns sat 94 ,8 ,maje/y has a g5u9e lik+ = ,j4 ,b4 :o1 ,i h no d\bt1 deliv]$ f t *air a copi\s dige/ ( 8 ,rap] lecture1 c\pl$ ) illum9at+ /ati/ics on infantile mortality1 "s approv+ comm5ts on ! memb] = ,batt]sea1 & a little :olesome advice on ! duties ( a ,k+4 ,?is lik+ = ,mr4 ,burns is z *>act]i/ic ( ! ,k+ z 8 lik+ = ,france4 ,he pref]s pla91 breezy m5 :o admit him to ! common humanities r ?an ^? :o rem9d him ( 8 spl5did isolation4 ,he w\ld h _h no emotion ( pride :5 ,scott1 :o1 ) all 8 great qualities1 0 a deplorable tuft-hunt]1 solemnly put ! w9e glass t _h t\*$ ! ,royal lips into ! tail pocket ( 8 coat1 b he w\ld h imm5sely enjoy$ ! mom5t :5 he inadv]t5tly sat on x4#di #di ,a4 ,g4 ,g>d9]3 ,prophets1 ,prie/s1 & ,k+s4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,?omas ,h>dy lives 9 ! deep5+ %ad[ ( ! my/]y ( ?is un9telligible _w4 ,! j\rney t began ) ! bucolic joy ( ,"u ! ,gre5wood ,tree has rea*$ its close 9 ! unmitigat$ mis]y ( ,jude ! ,obscure1 accompani$ by ! mock+ voices ( ^? a]ial spirits :o pass _! comm5ts ^u ! futile /ruggle ( ! ,dyna/s1 z !y m>* _! armies to & fro across ! m\nta9s & riv]s ( t globe :i* ! eye ( ! imag9ation sees :irl+ l a midge 9 space4 ,napoleon & ! ,p[]s6 ,:at are !y b puppets 9 ! h& ( "s passionless fate1 loveless & hateless1 ^: purposes are beyond all human vision8 ,o ,imman5ce1 ,t reasone/ n ,9 putt+ =? all ?+s begot1 ,?\ builde/ ,?y h\se 9 space--= :at8 ,o ,loveless1 ,hateless6--pa/ ! s5se ,( k9dly-ey$ b5evol5ce1 ,to :at tune dance? ?is ,imm5se8 ,& = answ] comes ! mock+ voice ( ! ,_s ,ironic-- ,= "o ,i _c answ]4 ,b ,i "k ',t is h&some ( our ,pities s to s+ ,! praises ( ! dream+1 d>k1 dumb ,?+ ,t turns ! h&le ( ?is idle ,%[4 ,night has come d[n ^u ! outlook ( ! writ] z x came d[n ov] ! somb] wa/e ( ,egdon ,hea?4 ,!re is n a *e]ful feature left1 n "o gl9t ( sun%9e 9 ! sad l&scape ( brok5 ambitions & squalor & hopeless /riv+s & triumphant mis]y4 ,labor & sorr[1 a little laught]1 disillusion & suff]+--& aft] t1 ! d>k4 ,n ! d>k t flees be=e ! *e]ful dawn1 b ! d>k ^: greate/ b5$iction is et]nal no?+ness4 ,o!r m5 ( g5ius1 mo/ m5 ( g5ius1 h _h _! p]iods ( deep dejection 9 :i* only ! mock+ voice ( ! ,_s ,ironic answ]$ _! passionate que/ion+s4 ,%akespe>e himself may be assum$ to h pass$ ?r\gh ! valley ( gloom 9 t trem5d\s p]iod :5 he produc$ ! great trag$ies2 b he came out ( ! %ad[1 & ,! ,w9t]'s ,tale has ! s]5ity & peace ( a cl\dless sunset4 ,b ! pilgrimage ( ,?omas ,h>dy has l$ u ev] into ! deep] %ad[4 ,! %ades ( ! prison-h\se h clos$ ar\nd u & !re is no return to ! *e]ful day4 ,! j\rney we began ) ^? jolly c>ol-s+]s "u ! gre5wood tree has end$ 9 ! hopeless mis]y ( ,jude4#ej #ej ,a4 ,g4 ,g>d9]3 ,prophets1 ,prie/s1 & ,k+s4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,xi4 ,on :at basis is ! foll[+ analysis ( ! f>m]'s life made8 ,d y discov] any ov]lapp+ ( p>ts8 ,is ! analysis s incomplete z to be ( slight value8 ,at :at po9t c y draw ! l9e betwe5 analysis & m]e rem>ks ab\t a subject8 ,ov] & above ! h>d9ess :i* ! f>m eng5d]s1 & ( a f> high] quality1 is ! moral c\rage x calls into play4 ,c\rage is ! elem5tal virtue1 = life has be5 & w =ev] be a fight4 ,a f>m]'s life is "o incessant fight4 ,?9k :at he d>es6 ,he d>es to try to control ! face ( ?is planet4 ,9 ord] to raise 8 crops he pits himself aga9/ ! wea!r & ! seasons2 he =ces ! soil to 8 wi%es2 he w>s aga9/ ! plant _w1 ! bact]ial _w4 ,is n t a fight1 look$ at philosophically1 to make "o /& agha/8 ,aft] ,i _h be5 on ! f>m sev5 ye>s1 ! trem5d\sness ( ! fight t my fell[ f>m]s 7 wag+ disclos$ itself to me ) a =ce no figure ( spee* c convey4 ,until "o c be br\ght to "s realization ( ?is aspect ( ! f>m]'s life1 he has no adequate gr\nds = compreh5d+ ! discipl9e & developm5t :i* is ! v nature ( ! case t life mu/ receive4 ,i (t5 contra/ ! life ( ! cl]k at 8 books1 or ! me*anic at 8 b5*1 or ! pr(essional man at 8 desk1 ) ! lot ( ! f>m]4 ,! dang]s & unc]ta9ties !y confront seem to me extraord9>ily mild comp>$ ) ! risk ! f>m] runs4 ,t ! =m] w be paid = _! "w is almo/ c]ta92 x is extremely unc]ta9 :e!r ! f>m] w be paid = 84 ,he mu/ d>e to lose at e turn2 sc>cely a week passes 9 :i* he does n lose1 sometimes heavily1 sometimes consid]ably4 ,^? mom5ts 9 a battle :5 x seems z if e plan _h gone to sma%1 :i* s te/ ! =titude ( a g5]al1 are mom5ts :i* a f>m] exp]i5ces m frequ5tly & m /r5u\sly ?an m5 9 mo/ occupations4 ,if he /icks to 8 task successfully 8 capacity = c\rage mu/ gr[ to meet ! dem&s2 if he w n /ick1 he is sift$ out by =ce ( circum/ance1 leav+ ! /rong] type ( man to hold ! f>m4#ea #ea ,ar?ur ,m4 ,judy3 ,f ! ,/udy to ! ,f>m4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ,company4 ,analyze ! life ( ! iron-work]1 ! c\ntry doctor1 ! head-nurse ( a city hospital1 ! college pr(essor1 ! private detective4 ,,xii4 ,w\ld y classify ! foll[+ selection z =mal or in=mal classification or p>tition8 ,write a simil> treatm5t ( fuel p[]1 moral p[]1 physical /r5g?1 intellectual p[]4 ,:]ev] ra9 falls /reams w =m1 ! wat] ( :i* repres5ts ! conc5trat$ dra9age ( all ! l& slop+ t[>d t p>ticul> valley at ! bottom ( :i* ! /ream fl[s4 ,?is /ream fl[ consi/s ( ! ra9fall ov] ! :ole wat]%$ less ! am\nt absorb$ by ! e>? or evaporat$ f ! surface1 & e su* /ream is a pot5tial s\rce ( p[]4 ,! possible wat]-p[] ( a c\ntry or di/rict is1 !re=e1 prim>ily dep5d5t on ra9fall1 b also1 ( c\rse1 on absorption & surface evaporation4 ,9 places :]e ! l& is approximately flat1 ! t5d5cy to conc5trate ra9fall into /reams w\ld be small1 z ! wat] w\ld t5d to lie r 9 swampy l[ pools1 or =m innum]able t9y1 sl[ly mov+ brooks4 ,on ! contr>y1 if ! c\ntry 7 ( a roll+ or m\nta9\s "*1 !re w\ld be two important diff]5ces introduc$4 ,fir/1 wat] w\ld conc5trate 9 a few l>g] & fa/]-mov+ /reams1 ! wat] ( :i* w\ld repres5t ! collection f p]haps ?\s&s ( squ>e miles2 & secondly1 x w\ld be con/antly fall+ f high] to l[] levels on its way to ! sea4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 all /reams are pot5tial1 or possible s\rces ( p[]1 & wat]-p[] might seem to be available all ov] ! e>?1 yet1 z a matt] ( fact1 only ^? /reams t are l>ge en\gh or 9 :i* ! fall ( level is great en\gh1 are really wor? :ile to develop2 & only 9 ^! di/ricts :]e ! ra9fall is great en\gh & ! e>? n too flat or too absorb5t1 or ! air too dry1 may any /reams ( useful "* at all be expect$4 ,! p[] repres5t$ by all ! wat] ( a /ream1 & its entire fall f ! s\rce to ! sea1 is likewise only p>tly available4 ,no "o w\ld ?9k ( try+ to c>ry wat] 9 pipes f ! s\rce ( a /ream a ?\s& miles to its m\? = ! sake ( runn+ "s wat]-:eels4#eb #eb ,*>les ,e4 ,lucke3 ,p[]4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ! ,columbia ,univ]sity ,press4 ,,xiii4 ,= :at k9d ( read] d y judge t ! foll[+ p>tition ( ! or*e/ra 0 writt58 ,is ! p>tition complete8 ,:at is ! basis on :i* x is made8 ,h[ does x diff] f an appreciative criticism ( ! or*e/ra z a musical in/rum5t8 7,see *apt] on ,criticism47 ,make a simil> p>tition ( ! brass b&1 ! feudal sy/em1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army1 ! ,hague ,conf]5ce1 ! pipe organ1 ! pr9t+ press1 a canal lock1 a ,greek drama1 a l>ge mod]n circus1 ma!matics1 etc4 ,! mod]n or*e/ra is ! result ( a long developm5t1 :i* x w\ld n be pr(itable to trace 9 ?is book4 ,x is a body ( in/rum5ts1 select$ ) a view to _! ability to p]=m ! mo/ complex music4 ,x w be readily und]/ood t su* an in/rum5tal body mu/ possess a wide range ( timbres1 a great compass1 ext5sive gradations ( =ce1 ! greate/ flexibility1 & a solid sonority :i* c be ma9ta9$ f ! f9e/ pianissimo to ! heavie/ =te4 ,( c\rse ! pres]vation ( "s ( ^! qualities1 su* z flexibility & solidity1 dep5d l>gely ^u ! skill ( ! compos]1 b !y are all inh]5t 9 ! or*e/ra4 ,!y are ga9$ by ! use ( ?ree classes ( in/rum5ts1 gr\p$ "u ! g5]al heads ( wood1 brass1 & /r+s1 :i* h special tone-colors & individuality :5 he>d 9 _! di/9ct gr\ps1 b :i* comb9e admirably 9 ! ensemble4 ,x is ! cu/om to "n ! ?ree gr\ps 9 ! ord] giv5 because1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 compos]s place ! flute p>ts at ! top ( ! page ( ! score :]e ! wide m>g9 gives room = _! high notes4 ,! o!r wood-w9d in/rum5ts foll[ ! flutes1 s z to keep ! wood-*oir toge!r4 ,! brass is plac$ "u ! wood because its memb]s are s (t5 comb9$ ) "s ( ! wood in/rum5ts 9 s\nd+ *ords4 ,?is br+s ! /r+s to ! bottom ( ! page1 ! in/rum5ts ( p]cussion 7drums1 cymbals1 etc47 be+ ins]t$ betwe5 !m & ! brass4 ,! in/rum5ts ( ! conv5tional symphonic or*e/ra ( ! classic p]iod1 !n1 are flutes1 oboes1 cl>9ets1 bassoons 9 ! wood dep>tm5t1 horns1 trumpets1 & trombones 9 ! brass1 & viol9s1 violas1 violoncellos1 & d\ble-basses = /r+s4 ,mod]n compos]s h add$ = special reasons ! ,engli% horn1 :i* is ! alto ( ! oboe1 ! bass-cl>9et1 ! contrabassoon 7:i* s\nds an octave l[] ?an ! ord9>y bassoon71 ! bass-tuba1 a p[]ful d\ble-bass brass in/rum5t1 & ! h>p4 ,! piccolo1 a small1 %rill flute s\nd+ an octave high] ?an ! ord9>y flute1 0 introduc$ into ! symphony or*e/ra by ,bee?ov51 ?\gh x _h frequ5tly be5 us$ be=e 9 op]a scores4#ec #ec ,w4 ,h4 ,h5d]son3 ,:at is ,good ,music8 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #ahih4 ,,xiv4 ,criticize ! foll[+ analysis ( ! indisp5sability ( ,law4 ,write an analysis ( ! necessity = con=mity to curr5t /yle 9 dress1 ! necessity = !at]s1 ( ! reason :y ultimate democracy is inevitable = ! :ole _w2 ( ! inevitability ( conflict betwe5 advanc+ ?\ght & e/abli%$ religion2 ( ! unavoidability ( /ruggle betwe5 capital & labor4 ,! tru? is1 laws1 religions1 cre$s1 & sy/ems ( e?ics1 in/ead ( mak+ society bett] ?an its be/ unit1 make x worse ?an its av]age unit1 because !y are nev] up to date4 ,y w ask me3 ,:y h !m at all8 ,i w tell y4 ,!y are made necess>y1 ?\gh we all secretly dete/ !m1 by ! fact t ! numb] ( p :o c ?9k out a l9e ( conduct = !mselves ev5 on "o po9t is v small1 & ! numb] :o c af=d ! "t = x is /ill small]4 ,nobody c af=d ! "t to d x on all po9ts4 ,! pr(essional ?9k] may on occasion make 8 own morality & philosophy z ! cobbl] may make 8 own boots2 b ! ord9>y man ( bus9ess mu/ buy at ! %op1 s to speak1 & put up ) :at he f9ds on sale !re1 :e!r x exactly suits him or n1 because he c nei!r make a morality = himself nor d )\t "o4 ,?is typewrit] ) :i* ,i am writ+ is ! be/ ,i c get2 b x is by no means a p]fect in/rum5t2 & ,i h n ! smalle/ d\bt t 9 fifty ye>s' "t au?ors w wond] h[ m5 c\ld h put up ) s clumsy a contrivance4 ,:5 a bett] "o is inv5t$ ,i %all buy x3 until !n1 n be+ myself an inv5tor1 ,i mu/ make ! be/ ( x1 j z my ,prote/ant & ,roman ,ca?olic & ,agno/ic fri5ds make ! be/ ( _! imp]fect cre$s & sy/ems4 ,oh1 ,fa!r ,tuck]1 wor%ip] ( ,lib]ty1 :]e %all we f9d a l& :]e ! ?9k+ & moraliz+ c be done )\t division ( labor8 ,besides1 :at h deep ?9k+ & moraliz+ to d ) ! mo/ necess>y & lea/ que/ionable side ( law8 ,j consid] h[ mu* we ne$ law 9 matt]s :i* h absolutely no moral be>+ at all4 ,is !re any?+ m aggravat+ ?an to be told1 :5 y are socially promot$1 & are n q sure h[ to behave y\rself 9 ! circles y ent] = ! fir/ "t1 t good mann]s are m]ely a matt] ( good s5se1 & t rank is b ! gu9ea's /amp3 ! man's ! g[d = a' t8 ,imag9e tak+ ! field ) an army :i* knew no?+ except t ! soldi]'s duty is to def5d 8 c\ntry bravely1 & ?9k1 n ( 8 own safety1 nor ( home & beauty1 b ( ,engl&6 ,or ( leav+ ! traffic ( ,piccadilly or ,broadway to proce$ on ! und]/&+ t e driv] %\ld keep to t side ( ! road :i* seem$ to him to promote ! greate/ happ9ess to ! greate/ numb]6 ,or ( /age manag+ ,hamlet by assur+ ! ,gho/ t :e!r he ent]$ f ! "r or ! left c\ld make no diff]5ce to ! greatness ( ,%akespe>e's play1 & t all he ne$ conc]n himself ab\t 0 hold+ ! mirror up to nature6 ,law is nev] s necess>y z :5 x has no e?ical significance :atev]1 & is pure law = ! sake ( law4 ,! law t compels me to keep to ! left :5 driv+ along ,ox=d ,/reet is e?ically s5seless1 z is %[n by ! fact t keep+ to ! "r s]ves equally well 9 ,p>is2 & x c]ta9ly de/roys my fre$om to *oose my side2 b by enabl+ me to c\nt on e "o else keep+ to ! left also1 ?us mak+ traffic possible & safe1 x enl>ges my life & sets my m9d free = nobl] issues4 ,mo/ laws1 9 %ort1 are n ! expression ( ! e?ical v]dicts ( ! community1 b pure etiquette & no?+ else4 ,:at !y d express is ! fact t ov] mo/ ( ! field ( social life !re are wide limits )9 :i* x does n matt] :at p d1 ?\gh x matt]s enorm\sly "u giv5 circum/ances :e!r y c dep5d on _! all do+ ! same ?+4 ,! wasp1 :o c be dep5d$ on absolutely to /+ if y squeeze him1 is less ( a nuisance ?an ! man :o tries to d bus9ess ) y n accord+ to ! cu/om ( bus9ess1 b accord+ to ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 or ?an ! lady :o d9es ) y & refuses1 on republican & dietetic pr9ciples1 to all[ prec$5ce to a du*ess or to p>take ( food :i* conta9s uric acid4 ,! ord9>y man _c get ?r\gh ! _w )\t be+ told :at to d at e turn1 & bas+ su* calculations z he is capable ( on ! assumption t e "o else w calculate on ! same assumptions4 ,ev5 y\r man ( g5ius accepts a hundr$ rules = e "o he *all5ges2 & y may lodge 9 ! same h\se ) an ,an>*i/ = t5 ye>s )\t notic+ any?+ exceptional ab\t him4 ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 ! prie/1 horrifi$ ! great] half ( ,*ri/5dom by m>ry+ a nun1 yet 0 a submissive con=mi/ 9 c\ntless ways1 liv+ ord]ly z a husb& & fa!r1 we>+ :at 8 bootmak] & tailor made = him1 & dwell+ 9 :at ! build] built = him1 al?\gh he w\ld h di$ r ?an take 8 ,*ur* f ! ,pope4 ,& :5 he got a ,*ur* made by himself to 8 lik+1 g5]ations ( m5 call+ !mselves ,lu!rans took t ,*ur* f him j z unque/ion+ly z he took ! fa%ion ( 8 clo!s f ! tailor4 ,z ! race evolves1 _m a conv5tion :i* recomm5ds itself by its obvi\s utility to e "o passes into an automatic habit l brea?+4 ,d\btless also an improvem5t 9 our n]ves & judgm5t may enl>ge ! li/ ( em]g5cies :i* individuals may be entru/$ to deal ) on ! spur ( ! mom5t )\t ref]5ce to regulations2 b a ready-made code ( conduct = g5]al use w always be ne$$ z a matt] ( ov]:elm+ conv5i5ce by all memb]s ( communities4 ,! cont9ual dang] to lib]ty creat$ by law arises1 n f ! encroa*m5ts ( ,gov]nm5ts1 :i* are always reg>d$ ) suspicion1 b f ! imm5se utility & consequ5t popul>ity ( law1 & ! t]rify+ dang] & obvi\s inconv5i5ce ( an>*y2 s t ev5 pirates appo9t & obey a capta94 ,law soon acquires su* a good "* t p w believe no evil ( x2 & at ?is po9t x becomes possible = prie/s & rul]s to commit ! mo/ p]nici\s crimes 9 ! "n ( law & ord]4 ,cre$s & laws come to be reg>d$ z applications to human conduct ( et]nal & immutable pr9ciples ( good & evil2 & break]s ( ! law are abhorr$ z sacrilegi\s sc\ndrels to :om no?+ is sacr$4 ,n[ ?is1 ,i ne$ n tell y1 is a v s]i\s error4 ,no law is s indep5d5t ( circum/ances t ! "t nev] comes = break+ x1 *ang+ x1 scrapp+ x z obsolete1 & ev5 mak+ its obs]vance a crime4 ,9 a develop+ civilization no?+ c make laws tol]able unless _! *anges & modifications are kept z closely z possible on ! heels ( ! *anges & modifications 9 social conditions :i* developm5t involves4 ,also !re is a bad side to ! v conv5i5ce ( law4 ,x dead5s ! consci5ce ( individuals by reliev+ !m ( ! e?ical responsibility ( _! own actions4 ,:5 ?is relief is made z complete z possible1 x r$uces a man to a condition 9 :i* 8 v virtues are contemptible4 ,milit>y discipl9e1 = example1 aims at de/roy+ ! individuality & initiative ( ! soldi] :il/ increas+ 8 me*anical effici5cy1 until he is simply a weapon ) ! p[] ( he>+ & obey+ ord]s4 ,9 him y h legality1 duty1 ob$i5ce1 self-d5ial1 submission to ext]nal au?ority1 c>ri$ z f> z x c be c>ri$2 & ! result is t 9 ,engl&1 :]e milit>y s]vice is volunt>y1 ! common soldi] is less respect$ ?an any o!r s]viceable work] 9 ! community4 ,! police con/able1 :o is a civilian & has to use 8 own judgm5t & act on 8 own responsibility 9 innum]able petty em]g5cies1 is by comp>ison a popul> & e/eem$ citiz54 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic peasant :o consults 8 p>i% prie/ in/ead ( 8 consci5ce1 & submits :olly to ! au?ority ( 8 ,*ur*1 is ma/]$ & gov]n$ ei!r by /atesm5 & c>d9als :o despise 8 sup]/ition1 or by ,prote/ants :o are at lea/ all[$ to p]suade !mselves t !y h arriv$ at _! religi\s op9ions ?r\gh ! ex]cise ( _! private judgm5t4 ,! moral evolution ( ! social individual is f submission & ob$i5ce z economiz]s ( ef=t & responsibility1 & safegu>ds aga9/ panic & incont95ce1 to willfulness & self-ass]tion made safe by reason & self-control1 j z pla9ly z 8 physical gr[? leads him f ! p]ambulator & ! nurse's apron /r+s to ! p[] ( walk+ alone1 & f ! tutelage ( ! boy to ! responsibility ( ! man4 ,b x is useless = impati5t spirits 7l y & ,i1 = in/ance7 to call on p to walk be=e !y c /&4 ,)\t high gifts ( reason & self-control3 t is1 )\t /rong common-s5se1 no man yet d>es tru/ himself out ( ! s*ool ( au?ority4 ,:at he does is to claim gradual relaxations ( ! discipl9e1 s z to h z mu* lib]ty z he ?9ks is good = him1 & z mu* gov]nm5t z he ?9ks he ne$s to keep him /raight4 ,if he goes too fa/ he soon f9ds himself ask+ helplessly1 ,:at ought ,i to d8 & s1 aft] runn+ to ! doctor1 ! lawy]1 ! exp]t1 ! old fri5d1 & all ! o!r quacks = advice1 he runs back to ! law aga9 to save him f all ^! & f himself4 ,! law may be wrong2 b anyh[ x sp>es him ! responsibility ( *oos+1 & w ei!r puni% ^? :o make him look ridicul\s by expos+ its folly1 or1 :5 ! con/itution is too democratic = ?is1 at lea/ gu>antee t ! majority is on 8 side4#ed #ed ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,! ,sanity ( ,art4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,boni ,liv]ight4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,me*anisms1 ,,processes1 ,,& ,,organizations ,! problem ( giv+ directions = mak+ or do+ some?+1 or ( expla9+ ! work+ ( an organization1 is n always easy to solve4 ,mo/ difficulties1 h[ev]1 occur ?r\gh lack ( consid]+ j :at ! problem involves1 & ?r\gh lack ( suffici5tly simplify+ ! mat]ial4 ,?us1 :5 y ask an old man 9 a /range city :]e ! po/-(fice is1 he is likely to reply some:at z foll[s3 ,y keep on j z y are go+ = a little ways1 & !n turn d[n a n>r[ /reet on ! "r & g along = f\r blocks1 & !n turn to y\r left & g until y come to a squ>e1 & !n g across x & d[n a side /reet & ?r\gh an (fice build+1 & !n x's ! /one build+ on ! corn] ( ! second /reet to y\r "r4 ,y /roke y\r *91 m$itate a bit1 &1 if y are polite1 ?ank y\r in=mant = 8 k9d int5tions4 ,!n y ask ! next p]son :om y meet to tell y :]e ! po/-(fice is4 ,! old man meant well1 ( c\rse1 b he fail$ to simplify4 ,s did ! au?or ( ! little book t ,johnny receiv$ = ,*ri/mas mean well :5 he expla9$ h[ to make a beautiful *emical effect4 ,b ,johnny1 :o 0 a fairly impetu\s y\?1 did n /op to read ! footnote at ! end :i* w>n$ aga9/ work+ ne> a fire4 ,:5 he 0 s]aphically p\r+ 8 *emicals toge!r ne> ! old oil lamp 9 ! %op !re came a fla%1 a deaf5+ ro>--& little ,johnny _h no "t ei!r to exam9e footnotes or1 aft] ! smoke _h cle>$1 = po/-mortem compla9ts4 ,! tr\ble lay 9 ! fact t ! au?or did n give ,johnny ! necess>y in=mation at ! ess5tial "t4 ,x seems t nei!r piety nor wit w suffice to locate po/-(fices or direct exp]im5ts or expla9 ma*9es4 ,bett] ?an ei!r ( ^! is ! ability to make ! me*anism1 ! process1 ! organization transp>5tly cle>1 ) ea* bit ( in=mation giv5 at exactly ! prop] mom5t4 ,=1 s9ce ! object ( su* explanation z attempts to make cle> is prim>ily in=mation1 ! ma9 quality ( ! writ+ %\ld be cle>ness4 ,ev]y?+ t /&s 9 ! way ( ?is quality %\ld be made to surr5d] to explanation4 ,if ! subject is itself int]e/+ or rem>kable1 ! facts may speak = !mselves1 z 9 an acc\nt ( ! nebul> hypo!sis2 if ! subject is m]ely common1 z = example ! =ce pump1 ! prim>y aim %\ld be cle>ness4 ,pleas+ pres5tation1 h[ev] desirable1 is second>y4 ,no am\nt ( pleasant read+ on ! subject ( mak+ photographs1 ! work+ ( p]iscopes1 ! organization ( lit]>y societies w be ( value if at ! end ! read] has n a well-ord]$ idea ( h[ to g to "w or ( h[ ! ?+ ( :i* y treat is op]at$4 ,g5]al ,cautions ,= ^! reasons c]ta9 pr9ciples ( caution c be laid d[n4 ,! fir/ caution is1 d n take too mu* = grant$ on ! read]'s "p4 ,fir/ ( all take /ock ( y\r read] & 8 k ( ! subject & !n write 9 accordance ) y\r discov]ies4 ,if1 9 expla9+ ! bicycle to a ,fiji ,isl&]1 y fail to note t ! two :eels are plac$ t&em r ?an p>allel1 he may =m a ?or\ghly que] notion ( ! ma*9e4 ,& y\r prote/1 ,:y1 ,i suppos$ he w\ld "k t6 is 9 va94 ,?is caution does n mean t y mu/ adopt a tone ( condesc5sion1 mu/ say1 ,n[ *ildr51 & patt] on1 b t y w n omit any important "p ( ! explanation unless y are sure t y\r read] is acqua9t$ ) x4 ,! second caution1 :i* is coroll>y ) ! fir/1 is t y d n sub/itute = ! gaps 9 ! writt5 in=mation ! sil5t k t is 9 y\r own m9d4 ,! dang] "h lies 9 ! fact t1 kn[+ y\r subject well1 y w write "p ( x & ?9k ! re/4 ,hav+ = a long "t practic$ ! high hurdles1 = example1 :5 y come to expla9 !m y w run ! p>adoxical risk ( be+ s ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) ! subject t y w actually omit mu* vital in=mation & ?us make y\r treatm5t ?94 ,& ! ?ird caution is1 avoid be+ ov] te*nical4 ,an exp]t c always und]/& pla9 ,engli%2 a layman1 on ! o!r h&1 c soon become hopelessly bewild]$ 9 a sea ( te*nicalities4 ,treatm5t ( te*nicalities dem&s s5se1 !re=e2 :5 a t]m is reasonably common its pres5ce c d no h>m1 b :5 a t]m is kn[n only to ! few1 sub/itute = x1 :5 writ+ = ! _m1 pla9 ,engli%1 or def9e y\r t]ms4 ,c5tralization ,p]haps ! greate/ lack 9 expositions ( ?is type is c5tralization4 ,a read] rises f ! acc\nt ( a cream sep>ator or a susp5sion bridge or ! feudal sy/em ) ! feel+ t _m cogs & wires & :eels & sp\ts & lords & vassals are involv$1 b )\t a cle> correlation ( all ^! elem5ts into a cle> & simple :ole4 ,n[ a susp5sion bridge is mu* m organic ?an a scrap heap1 & ! feudal sy/em ?an a city directory4 ,x is = y z ! writ] to make ?is cle>1 to %[ t all ! ?+s are relat$1 t !y affect ea* o!r & int]act4 ,= ?is purpose y w f9d ! greate/ help 9 ! device ( asc]ta9+ :at ! root pr9ciple is1 ! fundam5tal notion or purpose ( ! subject t y are expla9+4 ,= example1 to make y\r read] see ! relation ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! ta*omet] y %\ld discov] & pres5t ! fact t ! ma*9e relies prim>ily on ! pr9ciple ( c5trifugal =ce z affect+ ! m]cury t :irls z ! automobile moves4 ,once ?is pr9ciple is grasp$ by ! read]1 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! me*anism assume _! prop] places & relations & become cle>4 ,n[ obvi\sly ?is root pr9ciple is to be s\ght 9 ! subject itself2 "h is no place = an au?or to let 8 fancy roam :]e x w )\t keep+ an eye /eadily ^u ! ma*9e or process4 ,y are try+ to expla9 ! ma*9e1 n "s vague or fanciful idea ( :at ! ma*9e might be if x 7 l :at y\r fancy says2 !re=e1 9 ! words ( ! good old advice1 :i* comes h&y 9 mo/ writ+1 keep y\r eye on ! object1 :i* 9 ?is case w be ! ma*9e or ! process or ! organization4 ,& ! m complicat$ ! me*anism or process1 ! m necess>y w be ! discov]y ( ! root pr9ciple--a pr9t+ ma*9e1 = in/ance1 ) its amaz+ complexity1 w be help$ wond]fully by su* a device1 & ! read] w welcome ! device ev5 m ?an he w\ld 9 an explanation ( h[1 = example1 a f\nta9 p5 works--?\gh he w be glad = x 9 any case4 ,?is root pr9ciple1 nucleus1 core1 k]nel c (t5 be /at$ 9 "o s5t5ce4 ,y c say1 = in/ance1 9 speak+ ( bridges l ^? across ! ,ea/ ,riv]1 ,a susp5sion bridge consi/s ( a roadway hung by wires f huge cables :i* are an*or$ at ! ends & are loop$ up ov] "o or m high supports 9 ! /ream4 ,?is s5t5ce may n be imm$iately & entirely cle>1 b x s]ves to %[ quickly :at relations p>ts h to ea* o!r1 & to x ! read] may ref] 9 8 m9d :5 detail$ treatm5t ( ! maze ( wires & bolts becomes bewild]+4 ,(t5 ?is s5t5ce ne$ n be express$ alone2 x %\ld always be ?\ght out 9 ! writ]'s m9d4 ,if x is express$1 su* a s5t5ce may /& at ! beg9n+ z a sort ( quick picture1 or x may come at ! end z a collect+ /atem5t ( :at has prec$$1 or at any po9t :]e x seems to be ( ! mo/ value to ! read]4 ,x may take v>i\s =ms z1 = example1 x may /ate 9 ess5ce h[ ! ma*9e or process works1 is op]at$1 or :at x is =1 or ( :at x consi/s4 ,if x occurs at ! end z a summ>y1 x may be a summ>y ( facts 9 :i* ! po9ts made or ! p>ts describ$ are enum]at$1 or x may be a summ>y ( ess5ce1 9 :i* ! significance or ! pr9ciple ( ! ?+ is /at$4 ,9 ! foll[+ examples ! s5t5ce w be f\nd ne> ! beg9n+ 9 bo? cases1 & 9 ! nature ( a /atem5t ( ! pr9ciple ( op]ation4 ,( tools us$ = cutt+1 p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable ( all is ! oxyg5 bl[-pipe4 ,?is is a little tool some?+ ! %ape ( a pi/ol--:i* a workman c easily hold 9 "o h&4 ,x is connect$ by a flexible tube to a cyl9d] ( compress$ oxyg51 & by ano!r tube to a supply ( coal-gas4 ,?us a jet ( oxyg5 & a jet ( coal-gas issue f ! nozzle at ! end ( ! bl[-pipe1 &1 m+l+ !re1 produce a f9e po9t ( flame burn+ ) int5se heat4 ,if ?is be direct$ ^u ! edge ( a ?ick b> or plate ( /eel x w 9 a few seconds melt a t9y groove 9 x1 &1 if ! pipe be mov$ along1 t groove c be develop$ into a cut & 9 t way v ?ick pieces ( /eel c be sev]$ q easily4 ,! h>d] ! /eel1 too1 ! m easily x is cut1 = h>d /eel conta9s m c>bon ?an s(t1 & t has a t5d5cy to burn ) oxyg51 actually increas+ ! heat ( ! flame4 ,a b> ( iron a foot long c be cut "r d[n ! c5t] 9 fifty seconds4 ,x is said t sci5tific burgl>s h be5 kn[n to use bl[-pipes to op5 safes )2 b a v /range ?+ ab\t !m is t1 :ile !y w cut h>d /eel ( almo/ any ?ickness almo/ l butt]1 !y are completely baffl$ by a ?9 %eet ( copp]4 ,! reason ( ?is is t copp] is su* a good conductor ( heat t ! heat ( ! flame is conduct$ quickly away1 & s ! "p 9 contact ) ! flame nev] becomes hot en\gh to melt4#ee #ee ,?omas ,w4 ,corb93 ,eng9e]+ ( ,to-day4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,seeley1 ,s]vice ,co41 ,london4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re is ano!r v effici5t sub/itute = ! dynamite c>tridge1 :i* may aboli% bla/+ ev5 9 h>d-rock m9es4 ,x is a hydraulic c>tridge1 or an app>atus t works on ! pr9ciple ( ! hydraulic jack4 ,unlike dynamite1 :i* consi/s ( a lot ( /or$ & highly conc5trat$ en]gy t is let fly to d :at de/ruction x may1 ! hydraulic c>tridge is absolutely in]t & devoid ( pot5tial en]gy :5 plac$ 9 ! bla/-hole4 ,only aft] x is 9 place is ! en]gy appli$ to x4 ,?is x gradually accumulates until x acquires en\gh to bur/ op5 ! rock )\t wa/+ a lot ( en]gy 9 pulv]iz+ x4 ,! app>atus is "u ! direct control ( ! m9] all ! "t4 ,!re is no?+ haphaz>d ab\t its op]ation4 ,! c>tridge consi/s ( a /rong /eel cyl9d]1 made 9 v>i\s sizes4 ,dispos$ at "r angles to ! l5g? ( ! cyl9d] are a numb] ( pi/ons1 or rams1 t may be =c$ out lat]ally by pump+ wat] into ! cyl9d]4 ,! c>tridge is introduc$ into ! bla/-hole ) ! rams retract$4 ,!n a quick-action pump is op]at$ to move ! rams out s t !y come 9 contact ) ! rock4 ,aft] ?is1 by means ( a screw-lev] a p[]ful pressure is ex]t$ ^u ! wat]1 :i* =ces out ! rams until ! rock gives way "u ! /ra94#ef #ef ,tak5 f ,! ,c5tury ,magaz9e by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,c5tury ,co4 ,processes ,! developm5t ( ?is k9d ( exposition w v>y some:at accord+ to ! nature ( ! subject4 ,if y are expla9+ a process--h[ to make a campfire1 or h[ to f9d ! wid? ( an unbridg$ riv]1 or h[ to make bread--y w naturally foll[ ! *ronological ord] & tell :at to d fir/1 :at second1 & s on4 ,if sev]al mat]ials are to be us$ 9 ! process1 y may enum]ate !m all at ! beg9n+1 = collection1 or /ate !m piece by piece z !y are ne$$4 ,= example1 y may say1 ,9 mak+ a kite y w ne$ s _m pieces ( su* wood ( su* & su* sizes1 ) pap] or clo?1 /rong tw9e1 glue1 nails1 etc4 ,y may ca/ ! :ole process into a p]sonal mood by tell+ h[ "s "o1 p]haps y\rself1 did x on a previ\s occasion4 ,?is me?od1 if x is judici\sly us$1 adds int]e/4 ,y mu/ take c>e n to seem to encumb] obvi\sly simple directions1 h[ev]1 ) ! ma*9]y ( p]sonal n>rative s t ! :ole acc\nt is long] ?an x %\ld be4 ,9 case y are treat+ "s process 9 :i* mi/akes are easily made1 y c (t5 help ! read] by %[+ h[ "s "o--pref]ably y\rself--did x wrongly & !reby came to grief4 ,or y c /ate concisely :at n to d if !re is *ance = mi/ake4 ,9 develop+ films1 = example1 y may w>n ! read] n to mix any ( ! ,hypo ) ! ,fix+ ,ba?2 9 pick+ 8 apples n to break ! twigs ( ! tree2 9 paddl+ a canoe ?r\gh rapids n to become excit$4 ,note h[1 9 ! acc\nt :i* foll[s ( h[ to h&le a punt1 ! au?or makes ! mat]ial q human & p]sonal--to ! read]'s pleasure4 ,y may get y\rself a tub or a work+-boat or a :]ry1 a rob-roy or a d+hy1 = e craft t floats is kn[n on ! ,?ames2 b ! favorite craft are ! ,canadian canoe & ! punt4 ,! canoe y w be famili> )1 b y\r ideas ( a punt are probably d]iv$ f a f>m-built craft y h pol$ ab\t ,am]ican duck-m>%es--:i* be>s ab\t ! same relation%ip to ?is sl5d]1 half-deck$ c$> beauty t a canal-boat be>s to a rac+-%ell4 ,dur+ y\r fir/ p]il\s lessons 9 punt+1 y w probably be 9 appreh5sion ( duck+ y\r m5tor1 :o is l\ng+ among ! cu%ions 9 ! b[4 ,b y _c upset ! punt any m ?an y c discompose ! ,engli%man2 ! punt simply upsets y )\t seem+ to be aw>e ( x4 ,& :5 y crawl dripp+ up ! bank1 consol$ only by ! fact t ! ,humane ,society man 0 n on h& ) 8 boat-hook to pull y out by ! seat ( ! tr\s]s1 y\r m5tor w gravely expla9 h[ y made y\r mi/ake4 ,in/ead ( brac+ y\r feet firmly on ! bottom & pu%+ ) ! pole1 y 7 lean+ on ! pole & pu%+ ) y\r feet4 ,:5 ! pole /uck 9 ! clay bottom1 ( c\rse x pull$ y out ( ! boat4 ,/e]+ is a matt] ( long practice4 ,:5 y want to ?r[ ! b[ to ! left1 y h only to pry ! /]n ov] to ! "r z y are pull+ ! pole out ( ! wat]4 ,to ?r[ ! b[ to ! "r1 gr\nd ! pole a foot or s wide ( ! boat1 & !n lean ov] & pull ! boat up to x4 ,t is n s easy1 b y w le>n ! wri/ motion 9 "t4 ,:5 all ?is comes l second nature1 y w feel t y h become a "p ( ! punt1 or r t ! punt has tak5 life & become a "p ( y4 ,a p>ticul> beauty ( punt+ is t1 m ?an any o!r sport1 x br+s y into p]sonal contact1 s to speak1 ) ! l&scape4 ,9 a few days y w "k e in* ( ! bottom ( ! ,*>1 "s ( x p]haps by m intimate exp]i5ce ?an y desire4 ,ov] !re1 on ! o!r curve ( ! b5d1 ! longe/ pole w n t\* bottom4 ,fight %y ( t place4 ,j beyond "h1 9 ! n>r[s1 ! wat] is s %all[ t y c get ! :ole l5g? ( y\r body into e sweep4 ,z = ! %rubb]y on ! bank1 y w soon le>n ^! haw?orns1 if only to avoid b>g+ into !m4 ,& ! ,magdal5 *e/nut1 :i* spreads its %ade s beautifully above ! wat] j beyond1 becomes q famili> :5 its l[-rea*+ bran*es h once caught ! top ( y\r pole & torn x f y\r h&s4#eg #eg ,john ,corb93 ,an ,am]ican at ,ox=d4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,me*anisms ,if y are expla9+ a me*anism1 y may foll[ diff]5t ord]s4 ,y may expla9 *ronologically1 %[+ :at happ5s fir/1 :at next1 & s on1 z 9 ! pr9t+ press y w\ld %[ :at happ5s fir/ to ! pap]1 & !n :at processes foll[4 ,"h y mu/ be c>eful n to give a long li/ at ! beg9n+ ( all ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! ma*9e4 ,su* a li/ bewild]s & is r>ely ( any real value4 ,in/ead ( say+1 = example1 t a reap] & b9d] consi/s ( a reel1 a knife1 a canvas plat=m & belt1 etc41 y w d well to simplify at ! beg9n+1 & say1 p]haps1 t f ! front ! ma*9e looks l a da% ) an inv]t$ ,v at "o end3 ?us3 ,greek3 ,l & !n g on to relate ! v>i\s p>ts to ?is simple s*eme4 ,! brief p>agraph :i* foll[s illu/rates ! pr9ciple 9 a slight space4 ,! /one-boat is a peculi> vehicle incid5tal to ,am]ica1 & has no?+ :atsoev] to d ) ! wat]4 ,x resembles a huge metal tray or %ovel haul$ by a team ( horses4 ,& its special pa? is z novel z ! boat itself4 ,x is only two wood5 l9es fa%ion$ f tree-logs adz$ r\ghly flat on ! upp] side1 well greas$1 & laid promiscu\sly & r\ghly p>allel on ! gr\nd4 ,! /one is priz$ & lev]$ on to ! tray1 & haul$ ) a spe$1 :i*1 be>+ 9 m9d ! primitive road1 is a/oni%+1 to ! dump1 :]e a %>p sw+ r\nd on ! "p ( ! horses pit*es ! mass d[n ! bank4#eh #eh ,f4 ,a4 ,talbot3 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,great ,canadian ,railway4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,seeley1 ,s]vice ,co41 ,london4 ,if y pref]1 y c use1 in/ead ( ! *ronological ord]1 ! device ( %[+ :at ! ne$ 0 = ! ma*9e & h[ x fills ! ne$1 or :at ! object ( ! ma*9e is & h[ x accompli%es t object4 ,an explanation ( ! cotton g9 might pres5t ! woeful wa/e ( "t be=e ! g9 0 inv5t$ & !n %[ h[ ! inv5tion annuls t wa/e4 ,"o ( ! p]iscope might /ate ! object ( invisible obs]vation & !n %[ h[1 by tubes & mirrors1 ?is object is accompli%$4 ,or f9ally1 z a ?ird g5]al me?od1 y may /ate ! root pr9ciple & !n exp& 9 detail4 ,) ?is s*eme y might /ate t ! piano is an in/rum5t 9 :i* felt hamm]s /rike metal /r+s t are /ret*$ across a s\nd+ bo>d1 & !n g on to %[ ! significance1 z relat$ to ?is notion1 ( keys1 p$als1 music re/1 & o!r details4 ,(t5 ?is me?od is ! mo/ helpful = a read]1 s9ce x gives him at once a nucleus ( !ory r\nd :i* he c gr\p ! details ) imm$iate or rapid und]/&+ ( _! relations & significance4 ,9 s simple a ma*9e z ! ice cream freez] to introduce names l da%] )\t previ\s w>n+ may result 9 mom5t>y confusion1 :]eas if ! pr9ciple is /at$ at ! beg9n+1 & ! read] kn[s t ! object is to br+ ! cream into contact ) ! colde/ possible surface s z to produce spe$ 9 freez+1 ! da%]1 :5 m5tion$1 is at once significant4 ,! description & explanation ( a track-lay]1 :i* foll[s1 is s made z to be bo? cle> & int]e/+4 ,! track-lay] is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ tools ) :i* ! railway-build] c>ries out 8 epo*-mak+ "w4 ,x is a cumb]some1 unga9ly1 & fe>some-look+ implem5t1 b ) a conv9c+1 grim1 & bus9ess-l appe>ance4 ,f ! front x resembles a gall[s1 & = ?is reason has e>n$ ! s9i/] sobriquet ( ! gibbet among c]ta9 memb]s ( ! eng9e]+ frat]nity4 ,on ! front ( ! truck !re is a l(ty rectangul> scaffold+ ( rigid con/ruction1 /rongly bas$ & support$ = ! h>d1 heavy "w x has to p]=m4 ,a jib runs =w>d into ! air f ! bottom ( ei!r leg to meet at ! out] extremity & to =m a d]rick4 ,! c> on :i* ! /ructure is m\nt$ c>ries a numb] ( small /eam-eng9es1 ea* ( :i* has to p]=m a p>ticul> function1 :ile at ! comm&+ po9t high up on ! rectangul> con/ruction is a small bridge1 f :i* ! man 9 control ( ! ma*9e c>ries out 8 v>i\s tasks & controls ! :ole ma*9e4 ,ropes1 hooks1 & pulleys are f\nd on e side1 & ?\gh1 f ! cursory po9t ( view1 x appe>s an intricate piece ( me*anism1 yet its op]ation is absurdly simple4 ,?is ma*9e con/itutes ! front vehicle ( ! tra91 ) ! bridge fac+ ! grade & ! project+ boom ov]hang+ ! track4 ,imm$iately beh9d are sev]al trucks pil$ high ) /eel rails1 fi%-plates to secure connection betwe5 successive l5g?s ( rails1 spikes1 & o!r necess>ies4 ,!n comes ! locomotive1 foll[$ by a long tra9 ( trucks lad5 ) sleep]s4 ,on ! "r-h& side ( ! tra91 level ) ! deck ( ! trucks1 ext5ds a cont9u\s tr\gh1 ) its floor consi/+ ( roll]s4 ,x rea*es f ! re>mo/ c> 9 ! tra9 to #dj or #ej feet 9 advance ( ! track-lay]1 ! ov]hang+ section be+ support$ by ropes & tackle controll$ f ! track-lay] truck :]eby ! tr\gh c be rais$ & l[]$ z desir$4 ,! appliance is op]at$ z foll[s4 ,! eng9e pu%es ! =e-"p ( ! tra9 sl[ly =w>d until ! end ( ! la/ rail laid is approa*$4 ,! roll]s 9 ! tr\gh1 :i* is 9 reality a me*anical conveyor1 are set 9 motion4 ,!n ! gangs ( m5 /ation$ on ! re> trucks ) might & ma9 pit* ! bulky sleep]s into ! tr\gh4 ,caught up by ! roll]s1 ! ties are :irl$ along to ! front ( ! tra91 & tumble to ! gr\nd 9 a /eady1 cont9u\s /ream4 ,z !y em]ge1 !y are pick$ up by ano!r gang ( m5 :o r\ghly ?r[ !m into position on to ! grade4 ,o!r memb]s ( ! gang1 equipp$ ) axes & cr[b>s1 pu%1 pull1 haul1 & prize ! ties into _! relative positions & at equal di/ances ap>t4 ,:5 ?irty or =ty sleep]s h be5 deposit$ 9 ?is mann]1 a pair ( /eel rails are pick$ up by ! booms f ! trucks beh9d ! track-lay]1 are swung ?r\gh ! air1 & l[]$4 ,z !y ne> ! gr\nd ready h&s grasp ! b> ( /eel1 /eady x 9 its desc5t1 & guide x into its correct position4 ,! gauge is br\ght into play dext]\sly1 & be=e "o c realize :at has happ5$ ! m5 are spik+ ! pair ( rails to ! sleep]s1 h slipp$ ! bolts into ! fi%-plates connect+ ! new rail ) its fell[ already 9 position1 & ! track-lay] has mov$ sl[ly =w>d "s #ac or #af feet ov] a new unit ( track1 mean:ile disgorg+ fur!r sleep]s f ! m\? ( ! tr\gh4 ,! noise is deaf5+1 ow+ to ! clatt]+ ( ! weighty baulks ( timb] rac+ ov] ! noisy roll]s 9 ! conveyor1 ! rattle ( metal1 & ! clang-clang ( ! hamm]s z ! m5 ) p[]ful /rokes drive home ! spikes fa/5+ ! rail to its wood5 b$1 & ! hiss+ & scree*+ ( /eam4 ,amid ! sil5ce ( ! wild]ness ! d9 creat$ by ! track-lay] at "w is he>d = "s "t be=e y c ga9 a glimpse ( ! ma*9e tra94 ,! m5 speak b little1 = ! simple reason t !y c\ld sc>cely make !mselves he>d if !y attempt$ conv]sation4 ,ea* moves ) wond]ful precision1 l a "p ( an intricate ma*9e4 ,9 ?is way ! rail creeps =w>d rel5tlessly at a /eady1 monoton\s pace4 ,! l9es ( sleep]s & rails on ! track disappe> ) amaz+ rapidity1 & ! m5 engag$ 9 ! task ( *>g+ ! conveyor-tr\gh & sw++ ! rails =w>d1 appe> to be 9 a mad race ) /eam-driv5 ma*9]y4 ,! p]spiration rolls (f _! faces 9 great beads1 & !y brea! heavily z !y grasp & toss ! weighty /rips ( timb] ab\t z if !y 7 /raws4 ,!re is no pause or dim9ution 9 _! spe$4 ,if !y ease up at all ! fact becomes evid5t at ! front 9 ! c\rse ( a few seconds 9 a unanim\s outcry f ! gangs on ! grade = m mat]ial1 :i* spurs ! lagg+ m5 on ! trucks beh9d to great] ef=t4 ,! only respite f ! exhau/+ labor is :5 ! trucks h be5 empti$ ( all rails or sleep]s & ! eng9e has to run back = a fur!r supply1 or :5 ! hoot] r+s out ! "t = meals or ! cessation ( labor4 ,! track-lay] at "w is ! mo/ fasc9at+ piece ( ma*9]y 9 ! build+ ( a l>ge railway4 ,! /eam-%ovel may be allur+1 & ! sight ( a l>ge hill ( rock be+ bl[n sky-high may compel att5tion1 b x is ! me*anical means :i* h be5 evolv$ to c>ry out ! la/ phase--! lay+ ( ! metals--t is ! mo/ bewit*+4 ,"o c see ! railway gr[+ 9 ! fulle/ s5se ( ! ^w--c see ! ?91 s9u\s ribbon ( /eel crawl+ ov] ! flat prairie1 across spid]y bridges1 ?r\gh rav9e-l rock-cuts1 gloomy tunnels1 & along l(ty embankm5ts4 ,n[ & aga91 :5 ! app>atus has secur$ a full complem5t ( h&s1 & e o!r factor is conducive1 ! m5 w set to "w 9 m deadly e>ne/ ?an usual1 b5t on sett+ up a record4 ,races aga9/ "t h become q a craze among ! crews op]at+ ! track-lay] on ! v>i\s railways ?r\gh\t ,am]ica1 & consequ5tly ! m5 all[ no opportunity to set up a new record1 :5 all conditions are favorable1 to slip by4#ei #ei ,f4 ,a4 ,talbot3 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,great ,canadian ,railway4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,seeley1 ,s]vice ,co41 ,london4 ,organizations ,if y are expla9+ an organization y may aga9 use ! *ronological ord] & %[ h[ ! organization came ab\t z x is1 h[ = example ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bo>d 0 appo9t$ = c]ta9 reasons ea* ( :i* has its correspond5t 9 ! con/itution ( ! bo>d4 ,su* a me?od is useful 9 expla9+ ! feudal sy/em1 ! college frat]nity1 ! national conv5tion ( a political p>ty4 ,or1 f9ally1 y c /ate ! root idea1 sometimes appe>+ z purpose or significance1 & !n exp& x4 ,a labor union1 ?us treat$1 is a body ( m5 :o individually h slight p[] ( resi/+ organiz$ capital1 b c collectively obta9 _! rights & dem&s4 ,aids 9 ,ga9+ ,cle>ness ,cle>ness !n1 ?r\gh c5tralization1 is ! all-important necessity ( expositions ( ?is type4 ,to aid 9 ga9+ ?is quality y w d well to avoid te*nical t]ms1 z has already be5 m5tion$4 ,y c make use ( graphic *>ts :5 !y w be useful1 s long z !y are n m]ely a lazy device = escap+ ! task ( writ+ cle>ly4 ,"s ma*9es1 su* z ! pr9t+ press or ! rock drill1 defy explanation )\t *>ts & plates4 ,textbooks (t5 wisely make use ( ?is device4 ,y c also use famili> illu/rations1 z ! "o "h us$ ( ! reap] & b9d] or ! "o lik5+ ,brooklyn ,bridge to a lett] ,h ) ! sides f> ap>t1 ! cross piece ext5d$ beyond ! sides1 & a cable loop$ ov] ! tops ( ! sides4 ,su* illu/rations at ! beg9n+ ( ! :ole or sections are useful 9 help+ ! read] to visualize4 ,ano!r important aid to cle>ness is to take c>e t no?+ is m5tion$ = :i* ! way has n be5 prep>$4 ,j z 9 a play we insi/ t ! action ( a "* be consi/5t1 t a good man d n sudd5ly commit wanton murd]1 & t ! villa9 d n sudd5ly appe> sa9tly1 s we rightly dem& t we be n sudd5ly confront$ ) a crank1 :eel1 (fice1 or /ep 9 a process :i* bewild]s u4 ,y ought to write s t y\r read] w nev] puck] 8 br[ & say1 ,:at is ?is8 ,& :5 a detail has "s special be>+1 introduce x at ! significant po9t4 ,to h told little ,johnny 9 ! beg9n+ t he mu/ keep 8 *emicals away f flame w\ld h avoid$ explosion & dea?2 to declaim l\dly aft] ! explosion is ( no value4 ,& f9ally1 f a purely rhetorical /&po9t1 make c>eful transition f section to section s t ! read] w "k exactly :]e divisions occur1 & make lib]al use ( summ>ies :5ev] !y may be useful )\t be+ too cumb]some4 ,notice h[1 9 ! foll[+ p>agraph1 ! writ] has giv5 ! gi/ ( ! ma*9es s t1 if he wi%es to exp& & make a full treatm5t1 he w /ill h a nucleus :i* w consid]ably facilitate ! read]'s und]/&+4 ,cont9u\s dr$ges are ( f\r types--! ladd]1 ! hydraulic1 ! /irr+1 & ! pneumatic dr$ges4 ,! ladd] dr$ge excavates ! bottom by means ( a s]ies ( buckets runn+ ) great velocity along a ladd]4 ,! buckets scrape ! soil at ! bottom1 raise ! dbris to ! surface & dis*>ge x into b>ges or conveyors s z to s5d x to its f9al de/9ation4 ,! hydraulic dr$ge removes ! mat]ial f ! bottom by means ( a l>ge c5trifugal pump :i* draws ! mat]ials1 mix$ ) wat]1 into a suction tube & =ces !m to di/ant po9ts by means ( a long l9e ( pipes4 ,! /irr+ dr$ges are ^? employ$ 9 ! excavation ( soils compos$ ( v f9ely divid$ p>ticles2 !y agitate ! soils & ! mat]ial ?us br\ght into susp5sion is c>ri$ away by ! action or curr5t ( wat]4 ,! pneumatic dr$ges are ^? 9 :i* ! mat]ial f ! bottom is =c$ into ! suction tube & !nce into ! dis*>g+ pipe1 by ! action ( cont9u\s jets ( compress$ air turn$ upw>d into ! tube4#fj #fj ,*>les ,prel9i3 ,dr$ges & ,dr$g+4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,d4 ,van ,no/r& ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,notice also ! c>e ) :i* ! au?or ( ! p>agraph :i* foll[s & expla9s ! phonopticon /ates e>ly 9 8 treatm5t ! sci5tific basis = ! op]ation ( ! ma*9e1 )\t kn[+ :i* a read] w\ld be hopelessly confus$ to und]/& h[ ! ma*9e c\ld possibly d :at ! au?or says x does4 ,! elem5t sel5ium1 :5 9 cry/all9e =m1 possesses ! peculi> prop]ty ( be+ electro-s5sitive to light4 ,x is a good or bad conductor ( electricity accord+ to ! int5sity ( ! light t falls ^u x1 & its response to v>iations ( illum9ation is virtually in/antane\s4 ,?is int]e/+ prop]ty has be5 utiliz$ 9 a wide v>iety ( applications1 rang+ f ! transmission ( a picture ov] a telegraph l9e to ! automatic detection ( comets2 b by f> ! mo/ m>vel\s application is t ( ! phonopticon4444 ,x is an app>atus t w actually read a book or a newspap]1 utt]+ a *>act]i/ic comb9ation ( musical s\nds = e lett] x scans4 ,! pr9ciple ( op]ation is n difficult to und]/&4 ,a r[ (1 say1 ?ree t9y sel5ium cry/als is employ$1 ea* cry/al =m+ "p ( a telephone circuit lead+ to a triple telephone-receiv]4 ,9 ea* circuit !re is an int]rupt] t breaks up ! curr5t into pulsations1 or waves1 ( suffici5t frequ5cy to produce a musical note 9 ! receiv]4 ,! frequ5cy diff]s 9 ! ?ree circuits1 s t ea* produces its *>act]i/ic pit*4 ,al?\gh ! conductivity ( sel5ium is increas$ by int5sify+ its illum9ation1 ! electrical connections 9 ?is app>atus are s *os5 t :ile ! cry/als are illum9at$ no s\nds are he>d 9 ! telephone1 b :5 ! cry/als are d>k5$1 !re is an in/ant audible response4 ,! app>atus is plac$ ^u ! pr9t$ matt] t is to be read1 ) ! r[ ( cry/als dispos$ at "r angles to ! l9e ( type4 ,! pap] directly "u ! cry/als is illum9at$ by a beam ( light4 ,?is is reflect$ f ! unpr9t$ "p ( ! pap] ) suffici5t int5sity to keep ! telephone quiet1 b :5 ! cry/als are mov$ ov] ! black pr9t+1 ! light is dim9i%$1 & ! cry/als lose _! conductivity1 caus+ ! telephone to respond ) a set ( s\nds :i* v>y ) ! %ape ( ! lett]4 ,suppose ! app>atus 0 be+ mov$ ov] ! lett] ,v1 ! upp] cry/al w\ld enc\nt] ! lett] fir/1 !n ! middle "o w\ld respond1 next ! l[] "o w\ld come into action = an in/ant1 foll[$ by a second response ( ! middle cry/al & a f9al response ( ! upp] cry/al4 ,a set ( notes w\ld be s\nd$ some:at aft] ?is fa%ion3 me1 re1 d1 re1 mi4 ,! s\nd comb9ation ) su* lett]s z ,s & ,o is m complicat$ b x is di/+ui%able4 ,:5 we read ) ! natural eye we d n spell out ! words lett] by lett]1 b recognize !m by _! appe>ance z a :ole4 ,9 ! same way ) ! me*anical eye entire words c be recogniz$ aft] a little practice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,( c\rse ! phonopticon is yet 9 ! laboratory /ages1 b x (f]s e prospect ( practical success1 & its possibilities are untold4 ,x is q conceivable t ! app>atus may be elaborat$ to su* an ext5t t a bl9d man may see 7by e>7 :]e he is go+4 ,8 _w may nev] be ba!d 9 sun%9e1 b he may le>n to admire ! beauties ( nature z translat$ f light into music4#fa #fa ,tak5 f ,! ,c5tury ,magaz9e by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,c5tury ,co4 ,aids 9 ,ga9+ ,int]e/ ,if m]e cle>ness alone 7 ! only quality to /rive =1 ?is k9d ( writ+ might rema91 h[ev] useful1 et]nally dull except to "o :o is vitally int]e/$ 9 ! facts1 h[ev] !y are treat$4 ,b = ?is !re is no ne$2 no reason exi/s :y y %\ld n make ?is k9d ( writ+ attractive4 ,= y c1 9 addition to mak+ a ma*9e cle>1 end[ x ) life2 9 addition to enum]at+ ! /eps 9 a process1 make x a fasc9at+ adv5ture4 ,suppose t y are expla9+ h[ to le>n to swim--is n ! ?\ght ( wav+ "o's arms & legs 9 dreamy or frantic rhy?m z he lies prone across ! piano b5* humor\s8 ,:y1 !n1 exclude ! humor8 ,& is n ! p]son :o is try+ to le>n mu* alive1 ) ! pit ( 8 /oma* n]v\sly aw>e ( ! h>dness ( ! b5*8 ,:y1 !n1 make him a wood5 automaton1 or worse1 a dead ag5t8 ,s long z y d n obscure ! po9t t ! read] %\ld note1 all ! life1 all ! humor ( :i* y & ! process are capable %\ld be introduc$4 ,j s ) a ma*9e4 ,y c expla9 ! eng9e ( an air%ip s t ! read] w exclaim1 ,i see2 :at y ought to d is s to expla9 ! eng9e t he w say1 ,i see1 & bless y1 ,i'd l to see "o g6 ,y ought to make ! beautiful effici5cy1 ! exquisite humm+ life ( ! ?+1 its poise1 its a?letic trimness s take hold ( ! read] t 8 imag9ation w be fir$1 8 int]e/ ?or\ghly ar\s$4 ,n[ ?is y _c d by ?ru/+ 9 extrane\s matt] to leav5 ! lump4 ,web/] 9 ! ,s5ate did n introduce vaudeville to enliv5 8 ,reply to ,hayne1 b he f\nd 9 ! subject itself ! int]e/4 ,fir/ ( all1 !n1 /udy y\r ma*9e1 y\r process1 y\r organization1 until y see :at its quality is1 its _s1 until y are y\rself aw>e ( its life1 & !n make ?is live = y\r read]4 ,a railroad locomotive %\ld be made ?rill+ ) its pomp & p[]1 a milit>y movem5t %\ld be made an exquisitely quick piece ( liv+ con/ructive "w1 a subm>9e %\ld h all ! craft & ! romance ( a haunt+ r$sk91 ! roa/+ ( a goose %\ld be made a process to r\se ! joys ( gluttony =ev]more4 ,n[ to d ?is w require ex]cise ( ! imag9ation1 & if y f9d y\rs weak y\r fir/ duty is to develop x4 ,if x is /rong & active1 on ! o!r h&1 all[ x free play1 only wat*+ le/ x may obscure ! subject--= cle>ness is always fir/4 ,!re ne$1 h[ev]1 be no discrepancy betwe5 ! two qualities4 ,! foll[+ extract f an essay by ,mr4 ,dallas ,lore ,%>p illu/rates ! possibilities ( bo? int]e/ & tru?4 ,,any ,,*ild ,,c ,,use ,,x ,,! ,,p]fect ,,automatic ,,c>pet-,,lay] ,no m c>pet-lay+ bills4 ,d y\r own lay+4 ,no wr9kles4 ,no cr[d$ corn]s4 ,no sore knees4 ,no p\nd$ f+]s4 ,no brok5 backs4 ,/& up & lay y\r c>pet ) ! ,p]fect ,automatic4 ,easy z sweep+4 ,smoo? z putt+ pap] on ! wall4 ,y hold ! h&le & ! ,p]fect ,automatic does ! re/4 ,pat5t ,appli$ ,=4 ,price ---- --b x 0 n ! price6 ,x 0 ! tool--a weird hybrid tool1 "p gun1 "p rake1 "p catapult1 "p curry-comb1 fit app>5tly = almo/ any purpose1 f ! bus9ess ( blund]buss to ! (fice ( an apple-pick]4 ,its h&le1 :i* any *ild c\ld hold1 0 some:at %ort] & ?ick] ?an a hoe-h&le1 & _h a slott$ t9 b>rel on its v5tral side along its entire l5g?4 ,d[n ?is b>rel1 _! po9ts /ick+ ?r\gh ! slot1 mov$ ! tacks 9 s+le file to a spr+-hamm] close to ! floor4 ,?is hamm] 0 op]at$ by a lev] or tongue at ! head ( ! h&le1 ! connection betwe5 ! hamm] at ! di/al end & ! lev] at ! proximal end be+ effect$ by means ( a /eel-wire sp9al cord d[n ! dorsal side ( ! h&le4 ,ov] ! fi/ ( a hamm] spread a jaw ( %>p tee? to take hold ( ! c>pet4 ,! ?+ c\ld n talk2 b x c\ld d almo/ any?+ else1 s fe>fully & wond]fully 0 x made4 ,z = lay+ c>pets ) x1 any *ild c\ld d t4 ,b we didn't h any *ildr5 !n1 & ,i _h q outgr[n my *ildhood4 ,i tri$ to be a boy aga9 j = t night4 ,i grasp$ ! h&le ( ! ,p]fect ,automatic1 /ret*$ ) our unit$ /r5g?1 & pu%$ d[n on ! lev]4 ,! spr+-hamm] drew back1 a little trap at ! end ( ! slott$ t9 b>rel op5$ = ! tack1 ! tack jump$ out1 turn$ ov]1 l&$ po9t d[nw>d ^u ! "r spot 9 ! c>pet1 ! cr\*+ hamm] sprang1 &-- ,& !n ,i lift$ up ! ,p]fect ,automatic to see if ! tack w5t 91--a simple act t any *ild c\ld d1 b :i* took automatically & p]fectly all ! /ret* out ( ! c>pet2 = ! hamm] did n hit ! tack2 ! tack really did n get ?r\gh ! trap2 ! trap did n op5 ! slot2 ! slot--b no matt]4 ,we h no c>pets n[4 ,! ,p]fect ,automatic /&s 9 ! g>ret ) all its orig9al v>ni% on4 ,at its feet sits a half-us$ c ( ,bees5e1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,floor ,pa/es4#fb #fb ,dallas ,lore ,%>p3 ,! ,hills ( ,h+ham1 ,! ,du/less ,du/]4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,besides ! devices t h be5 m5tion$ y c use t ( mak+ ! ag5ts 9 ! action def9ite1 real p]sons1 & y c make a process seem to be actually go+ on be=e ! eyes ( ! read]4 ,y c suffuse ! :ole !me ) a human _s1 = ev]y?+ has a human significance if only y w f9d x4 ,f9ally1 use tact 9 approa*+ y\r read]4 ,d n talk d[n to him1 & d n ov]-complim5t 8 intellig5ce or :e$le him4 ,r reg>d him z a p]son desir\s ( kn[+1 y\r subject z a ?+ capable ( int]e/1 & y\rself z a really en?usia/ic devotee4 ,take ?is attitude1 & z long z y make cle>1 s long y\r *ances = success w be good4 ,,ex]cises ,i4 #a4 ,indicate o!r practical root pr9ciples beside ! "o m5tion$ :i* a !me on any ( ! foll[+ subjects might well try to express4 #a4 ,h[ to tea* a dog tricks--! pati5ce requir$4 #b4 ,h[ to le>n to swim--! humor1 or ! grim det]m9ation4 #c4 ,h[ to manage an automobile--! cool-head$ness requir$4 #d4 ,h[ to f9d ! tr\ble ) a balky eng9e--! c>eful1 pati5t1 unang]$ se>*+4 #e4 ,h[ to make an exquisite angel cake--! delicacy necess>y4 #f4 ,a /eel mill--! p[] display$4 #g4 ,! a]oplane motor--its conc5trat$ en]gy4 #h4 ,! reap] & b9d]--! cop]ation ( p>ts4 #i4 ,! cam]a--its s5sitiv5ess4 #aj4 ,! add+ ma*9e--! uncanny sur5ess ( x4 #aa4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt--its delib]at5ess4 #ab4 ,! feudal sy/em--its picturesque inju/ice4 #ac4 ,! college lit]>y society--its opportunities4 #ad4 ,! ,grange--its s5sible usefulness4 #ae4 ,! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bo>d--its safety4 #b4 ,make two or m outl9es = ea* subject1 *oos+ y\r mat]ial to indicate diff]5t root pr9ciples4 ,:]e9 does ! diff]5ce 9 mat]ial consi/8 ,h[ mu* mat]ial is common to all ! outl9es on ! same subject8 ,is ?is common mat]ial made ( ess5tial or non-ess5tial facts8 ,,ii4 ,f9d "s simplify+ device su* z ! "o sugge/$ = ! reap] & b9d]1 = any ( ! foll[+ me*anisms1 & indicate h[ y w\ld relate ! p>ts ( ! ma*9e to ! device4 #a4 ,a concrete mix]4 #b4 ,a d]rick4 #c4 ,a vacuum clean]4 #d4 ,a lawn-m[]4 #e4 ,a rock-cru%]4 #f4 ,a pile-driv]4 #g4 ,a ,dov] egg-beat]4 #h4 ,a hay-t$d]4 #i4 ,a pr9t+-press4 #aj4 ,an apple-sort]4 ,,iii4 ,/ate1 9 "o complete s5t5ce1 ! nucleus f :i* a !me treatm5t ( any ( ! foll[+ subjects w\ld gr[4 ,be sure t ?is s5t5ce is suffici5tly inclusive1 has mu* meat4 ,mr4 ,wilson1 9 writ+ ( ! ,national ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 evid5tly _h a s5t5ce l ! foll[+ 9 m9d3 ,! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives is an effici5t bus9ess body ! "w ( :i* is accompli%$ l>gely ?r\gh committees1 & c5traliz$ r\nd a p[]ful speak]4 #a4 ,! op]ation ( a sew+ ma*9e4 #b4 ,! explanation ( a pulley4 #c4 ,! explanation ( a cream sep>ator4 #d4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! fireless cook]4 #e4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! /eam turb9e4 #f4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! bread mix]4 #g4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! piano4 #h4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! electric c>4 #i4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! /eel con/ruction ( sky scrap]s4 #aj4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! metal la!4 #aa4 ,! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission4 #ab4 ,! college frat]nity4 #ac4 ,a national political conv5tion4 #ad4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 or any o!r *ur*4 #ae4 ,! mod]n or*e/ra4 #af4 ,! ,boy ,sc\t ,movem5t4 #ag4 ,! ,int]national ,work]s ( ! ,_w4 #ah4 ,an ,am]ican ,/ate ,univ]sity4 #ai4 ,a /ock ex*ange4 #bj4 ,a national bank4 #ba4 ,h[ to play t5nis4 #bb4 ,h[ to detect ! tricks ( fakirs at c\nty fairs4 #bc4 ,h[ to make a symmetrical load ( hay4 #bd4 ,h[ to run ! qu>t]4 #be4 ,h[ to pack = camp+4 #bf4 ,h[ to ru% a fre%man4 #bg4 ,h[ to make money f p\ltry4 #bh4 ,h[ to make a successful iron ca/+4 #bi4 ,h[ to plan a railroad t]m9al y>d4 #cj4 ,h[ to use ! slide rule4 ,,iv4 ,! ,track ,lay] 7page #aff74 #a4 ,9 view ( ! fact t ! text sugge/s avoidance ( a beg9n+ li/ ( p>ts ( a ma*9e1 :at is y\r op9ion ( ! li/ 9 ?is selection8 ,c\ld ! explanation h be5 made z well )\t ?is li/8 ,bett]8 #b4 ,w\ld ?is explanation be z well done if ! au?or began ) he>+ ! ma*9e at a di/ance1 & !n approa*$1 describ$ ! appe>ance ( ! ma*9e1 & f9ally /at$ its pr9ciple8 ,does ! me?od1 ! ord]1 h any really close connection ) ! value ( ! explanation8 ,v4 ,write !mes on ! foll[+ subjects1 be>+ 9 m9d t ! facts ( ! subject rema9 con/ant ev5 ?\gh ! read]s may vitally diff] & !re=e ne$ widely v>y+ treatm5ts4 #a4 ,! add+ ma*9e4 a4 ,= a bus9ess man :o wi%es to r$uce exp5ses 9 8 (fice4 b4 ,= a woman :o has work$ pa9fully at figures 9 an (fice = ?irty ye>s & reg>ds ! process ( figur+ z sacr$4 c4 ,= a p]son :o says1 ,i j nev] c\ld get figures /raight anyway6 #b4 ,! typewrit]4 a4 ,= a p]son :o compla9s t p hav5't bra9s en\gh to read 8 p]fectly pla9 h&writ+4 b4 ,= a p]son :o ?9ks t ! click+ s\nd ( ! ma*9e w be t]ribly disagreeable4 c4 ,= an old g5tleman :o = ye>s clung to ! use ( a quill1 & has only )9 a few ye>s br\ght himself to use a f\nta9 p54 #c4 ,fruit f>m+ 7limit$ to "o k9d ( fruit74 a4 ,= a city man ( n too robu/ heal? b ( consid]able weal? :o wi%es a reasonably quiet pleasant exi/5ce4 b4 ,= a "y man :o has j inh]it$ #aej acres ( f9e apple l& b is half incl9$ t[>d becom+ a bank cl]k4 c4 ,= a p]son :o has read ,burr\ghs & ?9ks t ! poetic appeal ( fruit trees & birds mu/ be delightful4 #d4 ,! ,process ( ,canvass+ = a ,book4 a4 ,= a college /ud5t :o wi%es to make mu* money4 b4 ,= a p]son :o always buys books f canvass]s & :om y wi% to enlight5 z to _! me?ods4 c4 ,= a "y man :o possesses a glib tongue :i* he wi%es to turn to good f9ancial use4 #e4 ,! ,commission ,=m ( ,city ,gov]nm5t4 a4 ,= a man :o wi%es to improve ! rgime 9 8 city4 b4 ,= a p]son :o cont5ds t our municipal gov]nm5t is hopelessly beh9d t ( ,european cities4 c4 ,= a politician ( d\btful "* :o has s]v$ sev]al t]ms z mayor "u ! old sy/em4 #f4 ,! ,hague ,peace ,conf]5ce4 a4 ,= a p]son :o decl>es t int]national cop]ation is impossible4 b4 ,= a p]son :o is seek+ a prec$5t = a ,league to ,en=ce ,peace4 c4 ,= a milit>i/4 ,,vi4 ,comp>e ! two selections :i* foll[1 & det]m9e :i* is ! m int]e/+1 & :y4 ,w\ld ! k9d ( treatm5t t ! second receives be fitt+ = ! fir/8 ,rewrite ea*1 9 cond5s$ =m1 9 ! /yle ( ! o!r4 ,x w1 ,i believe1 be m int]e/+ if1 in/ead ( talk+ ( laun*es 9 g5]al1 ,i describe ! laun* ( ! great ,briti% battle%ip ,neptune :i* ,i witness$ rec5tly at ! fam\s naval docky>d at ,portsm\?4 ,x w1 h[ev]1 be necess>y to comm5ce ) a %ort g5]al explanation4 ,z we already "k1 ! keel ( a vessel is laid ^u a r[ ( blocks1 & f ! keel x gr[s upw>ds plate by plate4 ,z x ?us gets high] & high] x has to be support$ lat]ally1 9 ord] to keep x 9 an upright position1 & = ?is reason /rong props or %ores are plac$ along ! sides at frequ5t int]vals4 ,n[ x is easy to see t ! vessel _c move until ^! %ores h be5 tak5 away1 yet1 if !y are remov$1 :at is to prev5t ! %ip f fall+ ov]8 ,?is dilemma is avoid$ by putt+ ! vessel on :at is call$ a cradle4 ,x is to my m9d be/ describ$ by comp>ison ) a sl$ge4 ,a sl$ge has a body on :i* ! pass5g] or load is plac$1 :ile "u x are runn]s1 smoo? /rips :i* w slide easily ov] ! slipp]y surfaces ( ! sn[1 & f9ally !re is ! smoo? sn[ to =m ! track4 ,9 ! same way ! %ip1 :5 x />ts on its fir/ j\rney1 re/s ^u ! body ( ! cradle1 :i* 9 turn re/s ^u runn]s :i* slide ^u ! laun*+ ways1 ! c\nt]p>t ( ! smoo? sn[4 ,^! ways are long n>r[ timb] /ages1 "o on ea* side ( ! %ip & p>allel ) ! keel4 ,!y are sev]al feet wide1 & long en\gh to rea* "r d[n into ! wat]4 ,ne$less to say1 !y are v /rong1 & ! upp] surface is q smoo? s t ! runn]s w slide easily1 & !re is a rais$ edge on ea* to keep !m f glid+ (f sideways4 ,grease & oil are pl5tifully suppli$ to ^! ways1 & !n ! runn]s are plac$ ^u !m4 ,^!1 too1 are =m$ ( massive baulks ( timb]1 & _! und]side is made smoo? s z to pres5t z good a slid+ surface z possible to ! ways4 ,f9ally ^u ! runn]s is built up ! body ( ! cradle itself4 ,timb] is aga9 ! mat]ial1 & x is c>efully fitt$ to ! und]side ( ! %ip s t1 :5 ! weight is transf]r$ f ! blocks "u x to ! cradle1 x w re/ ev5ly & ) ! lea/ possible /ra92 = x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t a %ip is design$ to be support$ on ! s(t ev5 b$ :i* ! wat] af=ds & n on a timb] framework4 ,!re is a dang]1 !re=e1 ( ! hull becom+ di/ort$ :ile re/+ ^u ! cradle1 s x is /ay$ & /r5g!n$ inside ) tempor>y timb] "w4 ,s f> all seems easy1 b ! weight ( ! %ip is /ill on ! blocks1 :ile ! cradle is z yet do+ practically no?+4 ,!re rema9s ! /up5d\s task ( transf]r+ ! weight ( ! %ip1 ?\s&s ( tons1 f "o to ! o!r4 ,h[ c x be done8 ,?is is left until ! morn+ ( ! day appo9t$ = ! laun*1 & x is !n done by a me?od :i* is q />tl+ 9 its simplicity4 ,! p[] to be obta9$ by means ( a w$ge has be5 kn[n = ages1 yet x is t simple device :i* enables ?is seem+ly impossible "w to be accompli%$ ) ease4 ,betwe5 ! runn]s1 z ,i h t]m$ !m1 & ! body ( ! cradle itself1 a l>ge numb] ( w$ges are ins]t$1 p]haps z _m z a ?\s&4 ,b ( c\rse !y _c be driv5 "o at a "t1 z a s+le w$ge w\ld simply cru% into ! timb] )\t lift+ ! cradle at all2 !y are !re=e all driv5 at once4 ,an army ( m5 are employ$1 & !y all /& ) heavy hamm]s ready to /rike4 ,at ! s\nd ( a gong a ?\s& hamm]s fall z "o1 & a ?\s& w$ges beg9 to raise ! %ip ) ! cradle on x4 ,!n a second s\nd on ! gong1 & a second "t a ?\s& hamm]s /rike toge!r2 !n aga9 & aga91 until all ! w$ges h be5 driv5 home & ! weight ( ! %ip has be5 lift$ p>tly (f ! blocks on to ! cradle4 ,!n ! blocks are gradually remov$1 a proce$+ :i* is r5d]$ easy by ! fact t x has = "o ( ! lay]s :i* compose x a pair ( w$ges :i* c be easily )drawn s z to leave all ! o!r timb]s free4 ,!re are an enorm\s numb] ( ^! blocks to be remov$ f "u a big %ip1 & ! op]ation takes consid]able "t4 ,!y are remov$1 too1 gradually1 s t ! :ole ( ! weight ( ! %ip1 :i* w ultimately re/ ^u ! cradle1 may come on to x by degrees1 & s if !re %\ld be any?+ wrong--) ! cradle1 = in/ance--! op]ation ( remov+ ! blocks c\ld be susp5d$ be=e x _h gone too f>2 = ! eng9e]1 ?\gh he sometimes does v d>+ ?+s1 & none m d>+ ?an ! laun*+ ( a big %ip1 is really a v cauti\s man1 & always likes to keep on ! safe side4 ,at ,portsm\? !re is an old cu/om 9 connection ) ! removal ( ! blocks f "u ! %ip :i* prescribes t ! m5 %all s+ at _! "w4 ,?is is a matt] 9 :i* !y take a pride1 s t :ile ! blocks are be+ tak5 away s\nds ( excell5t male voice "p-s++ float out f ! invisible *oir und]nea? ! %ip4 ,! removal ( ! blocks is s arrang$ t x %all be complet$ j be=e ! "t = ! c]emony1 s9ce :5 !y are all gone ! %ip is all alive1 /ra9+1 z x 71 to get away d[n ! slipp]y ways into ! wat]1 & a v slight mi%ap w\ld be suffici5t to br+ ab\t a premature laun*4 ,inde$1 dur+ ^! la/ mom5ts ! vessel is only held back by a few blocks left "u ! b[--x mu/ be und]/ood t a %ip comm5ces its c>e] by ent]+ ! wat] backw>ds--& "o timb] prop on ea* side1 call$ ! dog-%ores4 ,^! dog-%ores are1 9 effect1 huge cat*es :i* keep ! %ip f mov+1 & :i* are releas$ at ! "r mom5t by ! fall+ ( two weights4 ,! laun* ( ! ,neptune took place at elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & = an h\r or s previ\sly spectators _h be5 assembl+4 ,picture to y\rself a great /eel vessel--m]ely ! hull1 ( c\rse--#ejj feet long & z high z a ?ree-/ory h\se4 ,close to ! b[ is a gaily decorat$ plat=m1 cr[d$ ) p1 :ile ?\s&s occupy /&s on ei!r side1 & /ill m /& on ! op5 gr\nd & on e po9t f :i* a view c be obta9$4 ,on ! b[ ( ! vessel !re is hung a fe/oon ( fl[]s ) a bottle ( w9e conceal$ 9 x1 :ile r\nd ! b[ passes a cord1 ! ends ( :i* are support+ ! weights :i* hang j ov] ! dog-%ores4 ,z ! clock /rikes1 ! lady :o is to p]=m ! c]emony1 a royal du*ess1 arrives ^u ! sc5e & takes h] place on ! elevat$ plat=m close to ! b[ ( ! %ip4 ,a %ort religi\s s]vice is conduct$ by ! *apla9 ( ! docky>d assi/$ by ! *oir ( ! docky>d *ur*1 & !n ! du*ess leans =w>d1 takes hold ( ! w9e bottle susp5d$ by ! floral fe/oon1 draws x t[>ds h] & lets x g aga94 ,z ! bottle sw+s back & da%es to pieces aga9/ ! /eel /em ( ! vessel1 %e says1 ,success to ! ,neptune & all :o sail 9 h]4 ,!n an (ficial /eps =w>d ) a mallet & *isel4 ,! =m] he h&s to ! lady1 :ile ! latt] he holds ) its edge ^u ! cord4 ,n[ is ! critical mom5t1 & among all ! ?\s&s ( spectators n a s\nd is to be he>d4 ,a few bl[s ( ! mallet ^u ! *isel & ! cord is sev]$2 exactly at ! same mom5t ! two weights fall1 ! dog-%ores are knock$ out ( ! way1 & ! great vessel beg9s sl[ly & maje/ically to glide d[n to ! wat]4 ,! few rema9+ blocks "u ! b[ are pull$ ov] by ! motion ( ! %ip1 & fall ) a cra%1 :i* is soon dr[n$ by ! *e]s ( ! p & s\nds ( patriotic airs play$ by ! b&4 ,!re are a l>ge numb] ( sailors & workm5 ^u ! %ip1 & z soon z %e is 9 ! wat] !y drop ! an*ors & br+ h] to re/1 :ile tugs ru% to h] & take h] 9 t[ to ! dock :]e %e is to be fitt$ up4 ,b :at becomes ( ! cradle8 ,x is made 9 two halves1 ! "p on ea* side be+ connect$ to t on ! o!r by *a9s pass+ "u ! keel1 & 9 ^! *a9s !re is a connection :i* c be releas$ by pull+ a cord f ! deck ( ! %ip4 ,:5 ! %ip has rea*$ ! wat]1 !re=e1 & ! cradle has done its "w1 ! cord is pull$ & ! two halves ( ! cradle1 be+ ma9ly ( timb]1 float (f1 to be captur$ & t[$ back to %ore4 ,! grease ^u ! laun*+ ways & cradle is melt$ by ! heat due to friction1 & mu* ( x is to be f\nd float+ ^u ! wat] imm$iately aft] ! laun*1 s numb]s ( small boats imm$iately put (f & m5 ) scoops collect x4#fc #fc ,?omas ,w4 ,corb93 ,eng9e]+ ( ,to-day4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,seeley1 ,s]vice ,co41 ,london4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ^w head af=ds a good example ( radiation4 ,we may reg>d z ! c5tral mean+ t ) :i* we are mo/ famili>1--a "p ( ! body4 ,f ?is we get 7#a7 ! top ( any?+1 lit]ally or figuratively1 :e!r x resembles a head 9 %ape 7z ! head ( a cane1 a p91 or a nail71 or m]ely 9 position ( prem95ce 7z ! head ( a page1 ! head ( ! table1 ! head ( ! hall72 7#b7 figuratively1 lead]%ip1 or concretely1 a lead] 7! head ( ! army1 ! head ( ! s*ool72 7#c7 ! head ( a co9 7! side on :i* ! rul]'s head is /amp$72 7#d7 ! s\rce ( a /ream1 spr+1 well-head1 f\nta9-head2 7#e7 ! hydraulic s5se 7head ( wat]72 7#f7 a promontory1 z ,flambor\gh ,head1 ,bee*y ,head2 7#g7 an arm$ =ce1 a troop 7n[ obsolete72 7#h7 a s+le p]son or individual1 z 9 five head ( cattle2 7#i7 ! ma9 po9ts1 z 9 ! heads ( a disc\rse 7also notes ( su* po9ts72 7#aj7 m5tal p[]1 intellectual =ce4 ,"h aga9 !re is no reason = d]iv+ any ( our t5 special s5ses f any o!r4 ,!y are mutually indep5d5t1 ea* proce$+ 9 a direct l9e f ! c5tral prim>y mean+ ( head4 ,! ma9 process ( radiation is s simple t x is useless to multiply examples4 ,we may proce$1 !re=e1 to scrut9ize its op]ations 9 c]ta9 matt]s ( detail4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we obs]ve t any d]iv$ mean+ may itself become ! s\rce ( "o or m fur!r d]ivatives4 ,x may ev5 act z a c5t] :5ce su* d]ivatives radiate 9 consid]able numb]s1 precisely z if x 7 ! prim>y s5se ( ! ^w4 ,?us1 9 ! case ( head1 ! s5se ( ! top ( any?+ imm$iately divides into t :i* resembles a human head 9 7#a7 %ape1 or 7#b7 position m]ely4 ,& ea* ( ^! s5ses may radiate 9 sev]al directions4 ,?us f 7#a7 we h ! head ( a p91 ( a nail1 ( a b>rel1 ( an ulc]1 a bud 79 ,%akespe>e72 f 7#b7 ! head ( a table1 ( a hall1 ( a pr9t$ page1 ( a subscription-li/4 ,& "s ( ^! mean+s may also be fur!r develop$4 ,! head ( ! table1 = in/ance1 may indicate position1 or may be transf]r$ to ! p]son :o sits 9 t position4 ,f ! head ( an ulc]1 we h ! disagreeable figure 7s common t its lit]al mean+ is q =gott571 to come to a head1 & ,prosp]o's ,n[ does my project ga!r to a head1 9 ,! ,tempe/4 ,s5se ,no4 #b1 ! =efront ( a body ( p]sons1 ! lead]1 _c be altoge!r sep>at$ f ,no4 #a4 ,b x may come p]fectly well f ! c5tral mean+4 ,9 e animal b man ! head actually prec$es ! re/ ( ! body z ! creature moves4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! s5se ( lead]%ip or lead] 7x is impossible to keep !m ap>t7 has giv5 rise to an inf9ity ( p>ticul> applications & idiomatic phrases4 ,! head ( a procession1 ( an army1 ( a class1 ( a revolt1 ( a re=m movem5t1 ( a new s*ool ( philosophy--^! phrases all sugge/ p]sonal lead]%ip1 b 9 diff]5t degrees & v v>i\s relations to ! p]sons :o are l$1 s t !y may all be reg>d$ z radiat+ f a common c5t]4 ,by a succession ( radiations ! developm5t ( mean+s may become almo/ inf9itely complex4 ,no diction>y c ev] regi/] a ti! ( !m1 =1 s long z a language is alive1 e speak] is con/antly mak+ new specializ$ applications ( its words4 ,ea* p>ticul> def9ition 9 ! fulle/ lexicon repres5ts1 aft] all1 n s mu* a s+le mean+ z a little gr\p ( connect$ ideas1 unconsci\sly agre$ ^u 9 a vague way by ! cons5sus ( ^? :o use ! language4 ,! limits ( ! def9ition mu/ always be vague1 & ev5 )9 ^! limits !re is l>ge scope = v>iety4 ,if ! speak] does n mu* transgress ^! limits 9 a giv5 in/ance1 we und]/& 8 mean+4 ,yet we d n & _c see all ! connotations :i* ! ^w has 9 ! speak]'s m9d4 ,he has giv5 u a conv5tional sign or symbol = 8 idea4 ,our int]pretation ( ! sign w dep5d p>tly on ! context or ! circum/ances1 p>tly on :at we "k ( ! speak]1 & p>tly on ! association :i* we ourselves atta* to ! ^w 9 "q4 ,^! consid]ations conduct u1 once m1 to ! pr9ciple on :i* we h s (t5 insi/$4 ,once m we are =c$ to admit t language1 aft] all1 is ess5tially poetry4 ,= x is ! function ( poetry1 z ,sa9te-,beuve says1 n to tell u ev]y?+1 b to set our imag9ations at "w3 ,la posie ne consi/e pas t\t dire1 mais t\t faire rv]4 ,besides ! complexity t comes f successive radiation1 !re is a p]petual ex*ange ( influ5ces among ! mean+s !mselves4 ,?us :5 we speak ( a man z ! intellectual head ( a movem5t1 head means lead] 7,no4 #c71 b has also a sugge/ion ( ! t5? s5se1 m9d4 ,if two v diff]5t s5ses ( a ^w are pres5t to ! m9d at ! same mom5t1 ! result is a pun1 int5tional or un9t5tional4 ,if ! s5ses are subtly relat$1 s t !y en=ce or complem5t ea* o!r1 our phrase becomes imag9atively =cible1 or1 9 o!r words1 recognizable poetry z di/+ui%$ f ! unconsci\s poetry ( language4 ,s1 too1 ! sudd5 re-association ( a d]iv$ s5se ) ! c5tral mean+ ( a ^w may produce a consid]able *ange 9 effect4 ,head = lead] is no long] felt z metaphorical1 & s ( sev]al o!r ( ! radiat+ s5ses ( ?is ^w4 ,yet x may1 at any mom5t1 fla% back to ! orig9al mean+1 & be revivifi$ z a consci\s metaphor = ! nonce4 ,he is n ! head ( 8 p>ty1 b _! mask2 ,! lead] fell1 & ! cr[d 0 a body )\t a head4 ,radiation is a v simple process1 ?\gh its results may become beyond measure complicat$4 ,x consi/s m]ely 9 div]g5t specialization f a g5]al c5t]4 ,x is always easy to foll[ ! spokes back to ! hub4#fd #fd ,gre5\gh & ,kittr$ge3 ,words & ,_! ,ways 9 ,engli% ,spee*4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,write a !me on any ( ! foll[+ subjects1 adapt+ y\r /yle to ! "* ( ! subject--=mal or in=mal1 imp]sonal or p]sonal1 etc4 ,9 ea* ( ^! subjects discov] ! root pr9ciple :i* w s]ve z y\r controll+ object1 & /ate x 9 a s5t5ce4 ,/ate also h[ y expect to make ! !me int]e/+4 #a4 ,h[ to h&le a sw>m ( bees4 #b4 ,h[ a publicity campaign is manag$4 #c4 ,! process ( inoculation4 #d4 ,! process ( fumigation4 #e4 ,h[ an +ot ( /eel is made4 #f4 ,! physiological process ( /imulation4 #g4 ,! process ( re=m+ crim9als4 #h4 ,h[ to break into society4 #i4 ,h[ to memorize a long sonata4 #aj4 ,h[ to make a well4 #aa4 ,! process ( civilization4 #ab4 ,h[ a locomotive is assembl$4 #ac4 ,h[ a torp$o is laun*$4 #ad4 ,h[ good lit]>y ta/e is acquir$4 #ae4 ,! process ( naturalization4 #af4 ,! process ( simplification 9 language4 #ag4 ,! process ( organiz+ a clean up campaign4 #ah4 ,h[ big /eel beams are put 9 place on ! tw5tie? /ory4 #ai4 ,! process ( f]tilization ( l&4 #bj4 ,! process ( inoculat+ l& = alfalfa4 #ba4 ,! process ( mak+ a trial balance %eet4 #bb4 ,h[ to audit ! acc\nts ( a club1 /ore1 treasur]1 or organization4 #bc4 ,! process ( pa/eurization4 #bd4 ,! process ( modulation 9 music4 #be4 ,h[ to fire a bla/ furnace4 ,,vii4 ,write ! mat]ial conta9$ 9 ! explanations ( ! bl[-pipe & ! hydraulic c>tridge 7page #afa7 9 ! m picturesque =m ( a p]sonal exp]i5ce1 %[+ h[ y1 or "s "o1 us$ ! me*anism = a p>ticul> purpose4 ,:i* me?od ( treatm5t is m effective8 ,:y8 ,w\ld y be will+ to lay d[n a g5]al rule ab\t ! me?od ( treatm5t8 ,if n1 :y n8 ,,viii4 ,use ! me?od employ$ to expla9 dr$ges 7page #agj7 to write a !me t %all discrim9ate briefly ! v>i\s types ( ! foll[+3 #a4 ,valves4 #b4 ,tractors4 #c4 ,egg-beat]s4 #d4 ,/yles 9 l&scape pa9t+4 #e4 ,sy/ems ( bookkeep+4 #f4 ,me?ods ( le>n+ a =eign language4 #g4 ,*urns4 #h4 ,me?ods ( pack+ apples4 ,,ix4 ,9 ! foll[+ selection y w f9d an acc\nt ( h[ an eng9e]+ problem 0 solv$4 ,) ?is z a model1 write an acc\nt ( any ( ! foll[+3 #a4 ,! ,%o%one1 or ,keokuk1 or ,roosevelt ,dam4 #b4 ,! ,panama ,canal4 #c4 ,! ,cape ,cod ,canal4 #d4 ,! ,*icago ,dra9age ,canal4 #e4 ,! ,*icago ,breakwat]4 #f4 ,! ,galve/on ,sea ,wall4 #g4 ,! ,key ,we/ ,railroad4 #h4 ,! ,mississippi ,levees4 #i4 ,an ,army ,cantonm5t4 #aj4 ,a ,%ipy>d4 #aa4 ,a ,big ,city ,subway4 #ab4 ,"s ,developm5t 9 ,y\r ,own ,t[n4 ,! con/ruction ( ! res]voirs & aqu$uct = br++ a daily supply ( five hundr$ million gallons into ,new ,york f ! ,catskill ,m\nta9s has involv$ eng9e]+ "w ( great magnitude1 & 9 "s cases ( consid]able p]plexity & difficulty4 ,z x turn$ out1 ! mo/ s]i\s problem 0 enc\nt]$ at ! ,hudson ,riv]1 :]e ! eng9e]s _h to det]m9e ^u ! be/ me?od = conduct+ ! wat] pa/ t great natural ob/acle4 ,f\r alt]native plans 7 consid]$3 fir/1 to lay /eel pipes 9 tr5*es dr$g$ across ! riv] bottom2 second1 to drive a tunnel ?r\gh ! glacial deposit 9 ! riv] bottom2 ?ird1 to c>ry ! aqu$ucts across ! riv] on a bridge2 & la/ly1 to build a huge inv]t$ siphon at a dep? suffici5t to br+ x entirely )9 ! solid und]ly+ rock4 ,! la/ 0 ! plan adopt$4 ,to det]m9e ! dep? & "* ( ! rock1 fifte5 v]tical holes 7 drill$ f ! surface ( ! riv]1 & two incl9$ holes1 ( diff]5t degrees ( incl9ation1 7 driv5 f ea* %ore4 ,six ( ! v]tical holes rea*$ b$ rock1 & "o ( !m 9 ! c5t] ( ! riv] rea*$ an ultimate dep? ( #gfh feet1 :5 x _h to be ab&on$ )\t rea*+ b$ rock4 ,?is bor+ develop$ ! fact t ! pres5t ,hudson ,riv] fl[s 9 an old glacial gorge :i* has be5 fill$ up ) deposits ( silt1 s&1 gravel1 clay1 & b\ld]s to a dep? ( ov] #hjj feet4 ,n[ x 0 realiz$ t a deep-pressure tunnel1 to be p]fectly reliable1 mu/ lie 9 absolutely s\nd & unfissur$ rock2 & s9ce x 0 impossible to te/ ! rock by v]tical bor+s made f sc[s an*or$ 9 ! riv]1 ! eng9e]s det]m9$ to explore ! und]ly+ mat]ial by means ( incl9$ bor+s driv5 f ei!r %ore4 ,accord+ly1 two %afts 7 sunk to a dep? ( betwe5 two & ?ree hundr$ feet1 & f !m two diamond drill bor+s 7 />t$1 :i* ultimately cross$ at a dep? ( #aejj feet bel[ ! surface ( ! riv]4 ,a good rock 0 f\nd at t level4 ,to make ! survey m reliable1 a second pair ( holes 0 drill$ at a less incl9ation1 :i* cross$ at a dep? ( #iej feet bel[ ! riv] surface4 ,! rock 0 f\nd to be p]fectly satisfactory1 & su* wat] z 0 f\nd 0 limit$ 9 ext5t & due to well-und]/ood geologic causes4 ,x 0 !re=e det]m9$ to s9k ! ea/ & we/ %afts to a dep? ( f #aaej to #abjj feet bel[ gr\nd surface1 & connect !m by a tunnel #cjbb feet 9 l5g? at a dep? ( #aajj feet bel[ ! riv] surface4 ,! %afts h be5 sunk1 t on ! ,we/ ,%ore to #aaec feet1 ! ,ea/ ,%ore %aft to #aahe feet1 & ! bor+ ( ! tunnel t[>d ! c5t] ( ! riv] has made good progress1 ! ea/]ly section hav+ advanc$ at ! pres5t writ+ ab\t #bfj feet1 & ! we/]ly section #agj feet f _! respective %afts4 ,bo? ! %afts & ! tunnel w be l9$ ) a high grade ( ,portl& cem5t concrete :i* w give !m a f9i%$ int]nal diamet] ( #ad feet4 ,! aqu$uct rea*es ! ,hudson ,riv] at an elevation ( #djj feet above mean wat] level4 ,h5ce ! total head ( wat] is ab\t #aejj feet1 & ! total pressure on ea* squ>e foot ( ! tunnel is #df #a_/b tons1 :i* is balanc$ ) a wide m>g9 ( safety by ! weight ( ! sup]-incumb5t mass ( rock1 silt1 & wat]4#fe #fe ,! ,catskill ,wat] ,supply ,tunnel1 9 ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 vol4 #ajd4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,publi%+ ,company4 ,x4 ,9 ! foll[+ acc\nt ( an emotional & m5tal process :at root pr9ciple d y f9d8 ,does ! au?or %[ traces ( influ5ce f ! int5d$ read]s1 ! ,am]ican public8 ,does ! au?or take too mu* = grant$ 9 ! read]1 or n en\gh8 ,does %e %[ tact 9 approa*+ ! read]8 ,write ! acc\nt 9 an imp]sonal1 ab/ract way1 z if y 7 report+ a case = a /ati/ician1 & !n give y\r e/imate ( ! two4 ,:at light does y\r e/imate ?r[ ^u ! advice to make ! actors 9 a process specific8 ,h[ long w\ld y say1 wise read]1 x takes to make an ,am]ican8 ,by ! middle ( my second ye> 9 s*ool ,i _h rea*$ ! six? grade4 ,:51 aft] ! ,*ri/mas holidays1 we began to /udy ! life ( ,wa%+ton1 runn+ ?r\gh a summ>y ( ! ,revolution1 & ! e>ly days ( ! ,republic1 x seem$ to me t all my read+ & /udy _h be5 idle until !n4 ,! read]1 ! ari?metic1 ! song book1 t _h s fasc9at$ me until n[1 became sudd5ly sob] ex]cise books1 tools :]e) to hew a way to ! s\rce ( inspiration4 ,:5 ! tea*] read to u out ( a big book ) _m bookm>ks 9 x1 ,i sat rigid ) att5tion 9 my little *air1 my h&s tightly clasp$ on ! edge ( my desk2 & ,i pa9fully held my brea?1 to prev5t sighs ( disappo9tm5t escap+1 z ,i saw ! tea*] skip ! p>ts betwe5 bookm>ks4 ,:5 ! class read1 & x came my turn1 my voice %ook & ! book trembl$ 9 my h&s4 ,i c\ld n pron\nce ! "n ( ,george ,wa%+ton )\t a pause4 ,nev] _h ,i pray$1 nev] _h ,i *ant$ ! songs ( ,david1 nev] _h ,i call$ ^u ! ,mo/ ,holy1 9 su* utt] rev]5ce & wor%ip z ,i repeat$ ! simple s5t5ces ( my *ild's /ory ( ! patriot4 ,i gaz$ ) adoration at ! portraits ( ,george & ,m>?a ,wa%+ton1 till ,i c\ld see !m ) my eyes %ut4 ,& :]eas =m]ly my self-consci\sness _h bord]$ on conceit1 & ,i ?\ght myself an uncommon p]son1 p>ad+ my s*oolbooks ?r\gh ! /reets1 & swell+ ) pride :5 a tea*] deta9$ me 9 conv]sation1 n[ ,i grew humble all at once1 see+ h[ insignificant ,i 0 beside ! ,great4 ,z ,i read ab\t ! noble boy :o w\ld n tell a lie to save himself f puni%m5t1 ,i 0 = ! fir/ "t truly rep5tant ( my s9s4 ,=m]ly ,i _h fa/$ & pray$ & made sacrifice on ! ,day ( ,atonem5t1 b x 0 m ?an half play1 9 mimicry ( my eld]s4 ,i _h no real horror ( s91 & ,i knew s _m ways ( escap+ puni%m5t4 ,i am sure my family1 my neighbors1 my tea*]s 9 ,polotzk--all my _w1 9 fact--/rove toge!r1 by example & precept1 to tea* me goodness4 ,sa9tl9ess _h a new inc>nation 9 ab\t e ?ird p]son ,i knew4 ,i did respect ! sa9ts1 b ,i c\ld n help see+ t mo/ ( !m 7 a little bit /upid1 & t mis*ief 0 mu* m fun ?an piety4 ,goodness1 z ,i _h kn[n x1 0 respectable1 b n necess>ily admirable4 ,! p ,i really admir$1 l my ,uncle ,solomon1 & ,c\s9 ,ra*el1 7 ^? :o prea*$ ! lea/ & laugh$ ! mo/4 ,my si/] ,fri$a 0 p]fectly good1 b %e did n ?9k ! less ( me because ,i play$ tricks4 ,:at ,i lov$ 9 my fri5ds 0 n inimitable4 ,"o c\ld be d[nright good if "o really want$ to4 ,"o c\ld be le>n$ if "o _h books & tea*]s4 ,"o c\ld s+ funny songs & tell anecdotes if "o travel$ ab\t & pick$ up su* ?+s1 l "o's uncles & c\s9s4 ,b a human be+ /rictly good1 p]fectly wise1 & unfail+ly valiant1 all at ! same "t1 ,i _h nev] he>d or dream$ (4 ,?is wond]ful ,george ,wa%+ton 0 z inimitable z he 0 irreproa*able4 ,ev5 if ,i _h nev]1 nev] told a lie1 ,i c\ld n comp>e myself to ,george ,wa%+ton2 = ,i 0 n brave--,i 0 afraid to g out :5 sn[balls :izz$--& ,i c\ld nev] be ! ,fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,s ,i 0 =c$ to revise my own e/imate ( myself4 ,b ! tw9 ( my new-born humility1 p>adoxical z x may seem1 0 a s5se ( dignity ,i _h nev] kn[n be=e4 ,= if ,i f\nd t ,i 0 a p]son ( small consequ5ce1 ,i discov]$ at ! same "t t ,i 0 m nobly relat$ ?an ,i _h ev] suppos$4 ,i _h relatives & fri5ds :o 7 notable p by ! old /&>ds1--,i _h nev] be5 a%am$ ( my family1--b ?is ,george ,wa%+ton1 :o di$ long be=e ,i 0 born1 0 l a k+ 9 greatness1 & he & ,i 7 ,fell[ ,citiz5s4 ,!re 0 a great deal ab\t ,fell[ ,citiz5s 9 ! patriotic lit]ature we read at ?is "t2 & ,i knew f my fa!r h[ he 0 a ,citiz51 ?r\gh ! process ( naturalization1 & h[ ,i also 0 a citiz51 by virtue ( my relation to him4 ,und\bt$ly ,i 0 a ,fell[ ,citiz51 & ,george ,wa%+ton 0 ano!r4 ,x ?rill$ me to realize :at sudd5 greatness _h fall5 on me2 & at ! same "t x sob]$ me1 z ) a s5se ( responsibility4 ,i /rove to conduct myself z befitt$ a ,fell[ ,citiz54 ,be=e books came into my life1 ,i 0 giv5 to />-gaz+ & day-dream+4 ,:5 books 7 giv5 me1 ,i fell ^u !m z a glutton p\nces on 8 meat aft] a p]iod ( en=c$ />vation4 ,i liv$ ) my nose 9 a book1 & took no notice ( ! alt]nations ( ! sun & />s4 ,b n[1 aft] ! adv5t ( ,george ,wa%+ton & ! ,am]ican ,revolution1 ,i began to dream aga94 ,i /ray$ on ! common aft] s*ool in/ead ( hurry+ home to read4 ,i hung on f5ce rails1 my pet book =gott5 "u my arm1 & gaz$ (f to ! yell[-/reak$ ,febru>y sunset1 & beyond1 & beyond4 ,i 0 no long] ! c5tral figure ( my dreams2 ! dry we$s 9 ! lane crackl$ b5ea? ! tread ( ,h]oes4 ,:at m c\ld ,am]ica give a *ild8 ,ah1 mu* m6 ,z ,i read h[ ! patriots plann$ ! ,revolution1 & ! wom5 gave _! sons to die 9 battle1 & ! h]oes l$ to victory1 & ! rejoic+ p set up ! ,republic1 x dawn$ on me gradually :at 0 meant by my c\ntry4 ,! p all desir+ noble ?+s1 & /riv+ = !m toge!r1 defy+ _! oppressors1 giv+ _! lives = ea* o!r--all ?is x 0 t made my c\ntry4 ,x 0 n a ?+ t ,i und]/ood2 ,i c\ld n g home & tell ,fri$a ab\t x1 z ,i told h] o!r ?+s ,i le>n$ at s*ool4 ,b ,i knew "o c\ld say my c\ntry & feel x1 z "o felt ,god or myself4 ,my tea*]1 my s*oolmates1 ,miss ,dill+ham1 ,george ,wa%+ton himself c\ld n mean m ?an ,i :5 !y said my c\ntry1 aft] ,i _h once felt x4 ,= ! ,c\ntry 0 = all ! ,citiz5s1 & ,i 0 a ,citiz54 ,& :5 we /ood up to s+ ,am]ica1 ,i %\t$ ! words ) all my might4 ,i 0 9 v e>ne/ proclaim+ to ! _w my love = my newf\nd c\ntry4 ,i love ?y rocks & rills1 ,?y woods & templ$ hills4 ,bo/on ,h>bor1 ,cresc5t ,bea*1 ,*elsea ,squ>e--all 0 hall[$ gr\nd to me4 ,z ! day approa*$ :5 ! s*ool 0 to hold ex]cises 9 honor ( ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day1 ! halls res\nd$ at all h\rs ) ! /ra9s ( patriotic songs2 & ,i1 :o 0 a model ( ! att5tive pupil1 m ?an once lo/ my place 9 ! lesson z ,i /ra9$ to he>1 ?r\gh clos$ doors1 "s neighbor+ class rehe>s+ ,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]4 ,if ! doors happ5$ to op51 & ! *orus broke out unveil$-- ,o6 say1 does t ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann] yet wave ,o'er ! l& ( ! free1 & ! home ( ! brave8 delici\s tremors ran up & d[n my sp9e1 & ,i 0 fa9t ) suppress$ en?usiasm4#ff #ff ,m>y ,ant93 ,! ,promis$ ,l&4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,write an acc\nt ( any ( ! foll[+ processes z processes4 #a4 ,! high s*ool /> le>ns 9 college t o!r bright p exi/4 #b4 ,! fir/ realization ( dea?4 #c4 ,becom+ loyal to a s*ool4 #d4 ,discov]+ pride ( ance/ry4 #e4 ,f9d+ t classical music is int]e/+4 #f4 ,a despis$ p]son becomes1 on acqua9tance1 delightful4 #g4 ,becom+ reconcil$ to a new t[n1 or sy/em ( gov]nm5t1 or catalogue sy/em 9 a libr>y4 #h4 ,le>n+ t n ev]y?+ 0 discov]$ by an ,am]ican4 #i4 ,becom+ aw>e t !re is a life ( ?\ght4 #aj4 ,becom+ reconcil$ to a great loss ( money or fri5ds4 #aa4 ,decid+ ^u a new wall-pap]4 #ab4 ,fitt+ into ! t[n circles aft] a ye> away at college4 #ac4 ,discov]+ t "s beliefs ( *ildhood mu/ be ab&on$4 #ad4 ,p]ceiv+ t y really agree ) "s "o ) :om y h be5 viol5tly squabbl+4 #ae4 ,! lit]>y p]son f9ds attractiv5ess 9 eng9e]+ & agriculture--& vice v]sa4 #af4 ,work+ out a practical p]sonal philosophy ( life4 #ag4 ,f9d+ a s]i\s motive 9 life4 #ah4 ,det]m9+ ^u a tactful approa* to a t\*y p]son4 #ai4 ,acquir+ ! college po9t ( view 9 place ( ! high-s*ool attitude4 #bj4 ,discov]+ "o's prov9cialism4 #ba4 ,discov]+ "o's racial or national loyalty4 #bb4 ,f9d+ out t ! _w does n dep5d on any individual1 b goes ahead1 :e!r he lives or dies4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,criticism ,few ( u pass a day )\t answ]+ su* que/ions z1 ,:at d y ?9k ( ! ,hudson c>8 or1 ,h[ did ,kreisl]'s play+ /rike y8 or1 ,:at is y\r op9ion ( ! "w ( ,?ack]ay or ,alice ,br[n or ,boo? ,t>k+ton8 or1 ,d y l ! ,x disc h>r[8 ,:5 we are among intimate fri5ds we give our op9ions1 bas$ on our p]sonal reaction to ! subject ( inquiry or on our imp>tial e/imate ( x z an automobile1 a musical p]=mance1 a collection ( books1 or an agricultural ma*9e4 ,_m ( u give a l>ge space 9 our conv]sation to su* e/imates on all conceivable subjects4 ,&1 = purposes ( insignificant conv]sation1 !re is no reason :y we %\ld n4 ,accus$ ( mak+ ,criticism 9 ! =mal s5se1 h[ev]1 _m ( u %\ld recoil ) t]rifi$ d5ial4 ,b t is exactly :at we are do+1 :e!r we praise or blame1 accept or reject1 s long z we base our op9ion on s9c]e p]sonal or s\nd pr9ciples1 we criticize4 ,= criticism is ! attempt to e/imate ! wor? ( some?+--object or idea--ei!r ab/ractly on a basis ( pr9ciples & relations1 or p]sonally on ! basis ( our reactions to ! subject ( criticism4 ,t is1 we may1 = example1 criticize ! roads ( ,new ,york ,/ate on ! basis ( :at a road is = & h[ well ^! roads s]ve _! purpose1 or we may take z basis ! inspiration1 ! ke5 ec/asy t we feel z we skim ov] ! smoo? b\lev>d4 ,s long z our notions ( good roads are s\nd1 s long z we react s5sibly1 ) balance1 to ! smoo? r\nd+ way1 we make good criticism1 we judge ! wor? ( ! subject ( criticism & f9d x ei!r good or bad4 ,x is to be not$ t ?is criticism is some?+ m ?an m]e comm5t1 ?an m]e (f-h& rem>ks4 ,! old say+ is1 ,anybody c say some?+ ab\t any?+6 ,an (f-h& utt]ance may tell ! tru?2 we _c be sure t x w4 ,only :5 we h a well-consid]$ basis ( ei!r pr9ciple or p]sonal feel+ c we be at all c]ta9 ( our op9ions4 ,n[ ! range 9 :i* our op9ions1 our criticisms1 may be express$1 is z wide z human ?\ght & accompli%m5t4 ,we sometimes ?9k ( criticism z be+ conf9$ to lit]ature & art1 & speak ( lit]>y criticism1 musical criticism1 dramatic criticism1 & art criticism1 z if ^! 7 all4 ,! t]m criticism has actually be5 s re/rict$ 9 common practice t unless o!rwise not$ x is tak5 = grant$ z apply+ to ^! subjects4 ,b criticism is mu* m compreh5sive ?an su* re/riction indicates3 any object or subject is capable ( criticism4 ,j z we might arrive at ! conclusion t ,boo? ,t>k+ton's /ories ab\t ,p5rod are ei!r good or bad1 s we might say t a make ( piano1 a type ( bridle1 a new k9d ( f]tiliz]1 a me?od ( bookkeep+1 a recipe = angel cake is good or is suffici5t or is valueless4 ,we might h--9 fact we d h--,eng9e]+ ,criticism1 ,c>p5t] ,criticism1 ,ne$lework ,criticism1 ,p\ltry ,criticism1 & z _m k9ds z !re are classes ( subjects4 ,9 ?is treatm5t we %all use ! t]m 9 ?is broad s5se & include all subjects 9 our scope4 ,( c\rse we are to rememb] t ! criticism becomes ( m value z ! subject ( criticism is ( m mom5t3 criticism ( ! drama is nobl]1 p]haps1 ?an criticism ( egg beat]s & picture hooks4 ,we mu/ also rememb] t ! less high ord]s ( criticism are nei!r useless nor undesirable b (t5 mo/ helpful4 ,requirem5ts dem&$ ( ! ,critic ,s9ce1 !n1 ! br& ( ! critic is on u all1 s9ce we practice ! habit1 consci\sly or n1 mo/ ( ! "t1 & s9ce ! range is s wide1 no reason exi/s :y we %\ld be t]rifi$ at ! ?\ght ( writ+ criticism1 ( mak+ =mal e/imate4 ,c]ta9 requirem5ts are dem&$1 to be sure2 n e "o c dive into ! sea ( criticism )\t mak+ an awkw>d spla% & receiv+ a r$d5+ sm>t4 ,b ^! requirem5ts are 9 no way beyond ! possibility ( acquir+ by any "o :o w set himself to ! task4 a4 ,ability to analyze ,9 ! fir/ place1 a critic mu/ h ! p[] to analyze4 ,we h se5 t analysis consi/s 9 break+ a subject into its compon5ts1 9 discov]+ ( :at x is made4 ,?is is ! fir/ great necessity 9 criticiz+4 ,y wi%1 = example1 to make a criticism ( a new rifle = y\r fri5ds4 ,x is n en\gh t y %\ld ) gu/o enunciate1 ,x's j great6 ,oh1 x's f9e1 f9e & d&y6 ,golly b x's a good "o6 ,y\r fri5ds are likely to ask ,:y8 or to say1 ,! g5tleman do? prote/ too mu*6 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 y rem>k t ! rifle is admirable because ( its sights1 its g5]al accuracy1 its c>tridge *amb]1 its comp>ative fre$om f recoil1 !n y w be giv+ y\r fri5ds def9ite & useful criticism1 = y w h analyz$ ! virtue ( ! object into its compon5ts4 ,n[ ?is necessity = analysis exi/s 9 criticism ( lit]ature & art j z 9 criticism ( rifles4 ,be=e y c prop]ly e/imate ! value ( a novel or a play y mu/ divide ! impression x makes into ! v>i\s heads1 su* z emotional p[]1 conv9c+ness 9 ! message ( ! book or play1 tru? to life1 & :atev] head+ y may ?9k necess>y4 ,until y d ?is y\r impressions1 y\r judgm5ts w ( necessity be vague & dim 9 _! outl9es1 & ?\gh !y may seem to be compreh5sive1 w be f\nd actually to be insuffici5t to give y\r read] or li/5] a firm notion ( ! subject--he w h no nucleus ( ?\ght r\nd :i* 8 total e/imate w c5t]4 ,z soon1 h[ev]1 z y analyze1 & make def9ite1 s soon he w receive real enlight5m5t4 ,9 ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! "w ( ,james ,russell ,l[ell at ! ,c\rt ( ,sa9t ,james we f9d at once ?is c>eful break+ ( ! subject into p>ts :i* c be treat$ def9itely4 ,_h ! writ] m]ely utt]$ g5]al impressions ( ! diplomacy ( our ambassador we :o read %\ld h be5 comp>atively unhelp$4 ,to ^? :o hold ! semi-b>b>\s notion t "o ( ! duties ( a =eign m9i/] is to convey a defiant attitude t[>d ! p to :om he is accr$it$--t he %\ld /ick to 8 po/1 to use ! popul> phrase1 ) 8 back up1 & keep ! _w t he lives 9 con/antly 9 m9d t 8 c\ntrym5 are r\gh1 untamable1 & above all ?+s qu>relsome1 ,mr4 ,l[ell has n seem$ a success4 ,b to !m we mu/ obs]ve1 t !y "k s little ( ! subject ( diplomacy t _! op9ion is ( no sort ( consequ5ce4 ,! aim ( diplomacy is n to provoke w>1 b to keep ! peace2 x is n to beget irritation1 or to keep x alive1 b to produce & ma9ta9 a pacific temp]2 n to make disputes h>d1 b easy1 to settle2 n to magnify diff]5ces ( int]e/ or feel+1 b to make !m seem small2 n to w9 by ?reats1 b by p]suasion2 n to promote mutual ignorance1 b mutual compreh5sion--to be1 9 %ort1 ! repres5tative ( a ,*ri/ian nation1 & n ( a savage tribe4 ,no =eign m9i/]1 x is safe to say1 has ev] done ^! ?+s s successfully 9 ! same space ( "t z ,mr4 ,l[ell4 ,if x be a s]vice to ! ,unit$ ,/ates to inspire ,engli%m5 ) respect su* z !y h nev] felt be=e = ,am]ican wit & eloqu5ce & k1 & ?us = ,am]ican civilization itself1 nobody has r5d]$ ?is s]vice s effectually z he has done4 ,!y are famili> almo/ ad nauseam ) ! mat]ial gr[? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) ! imm5se /rides :i* ! c\ntry has made & is mak+ 9 ! production ( ?+s to eat1 dr9k1 & we>4 ,:at !y "k lea/ (1 & _h _h mo/ d\bts ab\t1 is ,am]ican progress 9 acquir+ ^? gifts & graces :i* are commonly suppos$ to be ! inh]itance ( c\ntries t h left ! rud] beg9n+s ( national life f> beh9d1 & h _h c5turies ( leisure = art1 lit]ature1 & sci5ce4 ,well1 ,mr4 ,l[ell has disabus$ !m4 ,z f> z blood & tra9+ g1 !re is no m g5u9e ,am]ican ?an he4 ,he w5t to ,engl& z pure a product ( ! ,am]ican soil z ev] l&$ !re1 & yet he at once %[$ ,engli% s*ol>s t 9 ! field ( ,engli% lett]s !y _h no?+ to tea* him4 ,9 t high] political philosophy :i* all ,engli%m5 are n[ que/ion+ s anxi\sly1 he has spok5 n only z a ma/]1 b almo/ z an oracle4 ,9 ! light] b /ill m difficult arts1 too1 :i* make social ga!r+s delightful & excit+ to intellectual m51 9 ! talk :i* /imulates /rong bra9s & loos5s eloqu5t tongues1 he has really r$uc$ ! be/-tra9$ & mo/ loquaci\s ,london d9]s-out to aba%$ sil5ce4 ,9 fact1 he has1 9 captivat+ ,engli% society1--h>d]1 p]haps1 to cultivate1 consid]+ ! va/ v>iety ( culture x conta9s1 ?an any o!r society 9 ! _w1--9 mak+ e ,engli%man :o met him wi% t he 7 an ,engli%man too1 p]=m$ a feat su* z no diplomati/1 we believe1 ev] p]=m$ be=e4#fg #fg ,gu/av ,pollak3 ,fifty ,ye>s ( ,am]ican ,idealism4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,nation4 b4 ,k ( ! ,g5]al ,field ,besides ! ability to analyze ! critic mu/ h "s k ( ! g5]al field 9 :i* ! subject lies4 ,= a man :o has nev] ?\ght ab\t musical =m to attempt criticism ( a sonata is fooli%--he c at be/ m]ely comm5t4 ,x is ?is fact t vitiates mu* ( ! crack]-b>rel criticism ( ! c\ntry /ore--subjects are e/imat$ ab\t :i* ! critic is l>gely ignorant4 ,:5 an un$ucat$ p]son makes %rewd comm5t1 z he (t5 does1 on a play1 he w usually be f\nd to h criticiz$ a "* su* z he has kn[n or ! outcome ( a situation ! l ( :i* he is famili> ) r ?an ! play z a :ole4 ,n[ p]fect criticism w\ld dem& p]fect k1 b s9ce t is impossible1 a good work+ k w suffice1 ! wid] ! bett]4 ,k ( ! g5]al pr9ciples ( piano play+ w enable a critic to e/imate1 9 ! l>ge1 ! "w ( a p]=m]2 he _c criticize m9utely until he has add$ m detail$ k to 8 m5tal equipm5t4 c4 ,common ,s5se ,h[ev] mu* k & ability to analyze a critic may h1 he is a w-o'-!-wisp unless he h common s5se & balance4 ,s9ce a critic is 9 _m ways a guide1 he mu/ gu>d z sacr$ 8 ability to see ! /raight road & to refuse ! appeal ( by-pa?s1 h[ev] attractive4 ,z critic1 y mu/ n be ov]aw$ by a "n1 be x ( arti/ or manufactur]1 nor all[ mu* cry+ ( w>es 9 ! /reet to sw]ve y f y\r fix$ det]m9ation to judge & e/imate only on ! wor? ( ! subject z y f9d x4 ,?is is f> f mean+ t ! critic %\ld give no weight to ! op9ions ( o!rs2 y %\ld always d t2 b1 hav+ exam9$ ! subject1 & kn[+ y\r op9ions1 y %\ld !n speak ! tru? z y see x4 ,y\r "o f9al desire %\ld be to g to ! he>t ( ! matt] accurately1 & !n to /ate ?is cle>ly4 ,& j z y d n bl9dly accept a great "n1 s d n be :e$l$ by gloss & appe>ance1 b keep a /eady aim = ! tru?4 d4 ,op5-m9d$ness ,f9ally1 ?is balance1 ?is passion = ! tru?1 w lead ! critic to /rive always = op5-m9d$ness4 ,i w\ld r be a man ( dis9t]e/$ ta/e & lib]al feel+1 wrote ,hazlitt1 to see & ackn[l$ge tru? & beauty :]ev] ,i f\nd x1 ?an a man ( great] & m orig9al g5ius1 to hate1 envy1 & d5y all excell5ce b my own4444 ,& he 0 "r :5 he said x3 ! will+ness to accept a new idea or object if x is wor?y1 :e!r x g aga9/ ! critic's p]sonal desires or n1 is "o ( ! great qualities t he w f9d indisp5sable4 ,i nev] he>d ( su* a ?+6 is n a suffici5t rem>k to condemn ! ?+4 ,9 fact1 almo/ a suffici5t answ] to su* an exclamation w\ld be1 ,well1 :at ( x8 or1 ',t is "t y did4 ,me?ods ( ,criticism ,arm$ ) op5-m9d$ness1 !n1 ) balance & common s5se1 ) k ( ! field1 & ) ability to analyze1 y are ready to beg94 ,:at me?od %all y pursue8 ,?\gh no absolutely %>p l9e c be drawn betwe5 k9ds ( criticism1 we may treat ( ?ree t are fairly di/9ct3 ! hi/orical me?od1 ! me?od by /&>ds1 & ! appreciative4 ,9 mo/ criticism we are likely to f9d m ?an "o me?od employ$1 (t5 all ?ree4 ,y ne$ n conf9e y\rself to "o any m ?an a c>p5t] ne$ refuse to use any b "o tool1 b = purposes ( compreh5sion & pres5tation we %all keep ! ?ree "h fairly di/9ct4 ,we %all exam9e ! ?ree n[1 briefly1 9 ! ord] nam$4 a4 ,! ,hi/orical ,me?od ,suppose t y are ask$ to criticize "o ( ,coop]'s novels1 say ,! ,la/ ( ! ,mohicans4 ,y f9d 9 x r$ m5 idealiz$ out ( ! actual1 r$ m5 su* z presumably nev] exi/$4 ,y may1 !n1 9 disgu/ ?r[ ! book d[n & damn x ) ! rem>k1 ,! man does n tell ! tru?6 ,b y w n !reby h dispos$ ( ,coop]4 ,mu* bett] x w\ld be to ask1 ,h[ came ?is man to write ?us8 ,:5 did he write8 ,= :om8 ,h[ did m5 at t "t reg>d ! ,indian8 ,9 answ]+ ^! que/ions y w relate ,coop]'s novel to ! "t 9 :i* x 0 writt51 y w see t be=e t "t ! ,indian 0 reg>d$ ) unmix$ fe>1 z too (t5 s9ce ) contempt1 & t at only t "t c\ld he h be5 idealiz$ z ,coop] treats him4 ,y w\ld relate ! novel to ! :ole movem5t ( ,s5tim5talism1 :i* ?\ght t x believ$ ! savage m noble ?an civiliz$ man1 & y w\ld !n1 & only !n1 get a prop] p]spective4 ,y\r orig9al judgm5t1 t ,coop]'s ,indians are n accurate portraits ( _! k9d1 w\ld n be modifi$2 = ! :ole "w1 h[ev]1 y w\ld h a new attitude4 ,9 ! same way1 ask$ = an op9ion ( ! old-/yle bicycle ) enorm\s front :eel & t9y trail]1 y w\ld n summ>ily reply1 ,i pref] a *a9less model ( my own day1 b w\ld discov] ! place t ! old /yle occupi$ 9 ! total developm5t ( ! bicycle1 w\ld look at x z relat$ to ! prec$+ abs5ce ( any bicycle1 & w\ld see t1 ?\gh x may to-day be useless1 9 its "t x 0 rem>kable4 ,likewise y w discov] t ! old ?ree-legg$ milk+ /ool has be5 9 immemorial use 9 rude byres & /ables1 s9ce ?ree po9ts--! ends ( ! legs--always make a firm plane1 :i* f\r po9ts d n necess>ily d4 ,& "o hundr$ ye>s h5ce1 :5 a critic comes to judge ! nature fak+ ( ! e>ly tw5tie? c5tury1 he w relate ?is s5tim5tal movem5t to ! times 9 :i* x appe>$1 &1 ?\gh he may well f9ally be disgu/$1 he w und]/& :at ! ?+ 0 & meant1 h[ x came ab\t1 :at causes produc$ x4 ,illu/ration ( ! value ( ?is me?od is f\nd 9 ! foll[+ hi/orical acc\nt ( ! ,am]ican bus9ess man4 ,to a ,european ?is man sometimes is inexplicable--until he reads "s illum9at+ sett+ =? ( ! facts z "h4 ,z long z ! economic opportunities ( ,am]ican life consi/$ *iefly 9 ! appropriation & improvem5t ( uncultivat$ l&1 ! av]age en]getic man _h no difficulty 9 obta9+ 8 fair %>e ( ! increas+ ,am]ican economic product2 b ! "t came :5 su* opportunities1 al?\gh /ill important1 7 dw>f$ by o!r opportunities1 incid5t to ! developm5t ( a m mature economic sy/em4 ,^! opportunities :i* 71 ( c\rse1 connect$ ) ! manufactur+1 indu/rial1 & te*nical developm5t ( ! c\ntry1 dem&$ "u ,am]ican conditions a v special type ( man--! man :o w\ld br+ to 8 task n m]ely en]gy1 b unscrupul\s devotion1 orig9ality1 d>+1 & 9 ! c\rse ( "t a l>ge fund ( in/ructive exp]i5ce4 ,! e>ly ,am]ican indu/rial conditions diff]$ f ^? ( ,europe 9 t !y 7 fluid1 & z a result ( ?is in/ability1 extremely prec>i\s4 ,rapid *anges 9 m>kets1 bus9ess me?ods1 & indu/rial ma*9]y made x difficult to build up a safe bus9ess4 ,a manufactur] or a m]*ant c\ld n secure 8 bus9ess salvation1 z 9 ,europe1 m]ely by ! adoption ( s\nd cons]vative me?ods4 ,! ,am]ican bus9ess man _h great] opportunities & a fre] h& ?an 8 ,european prototype2 b he 0 too beset by m sev]e1 m unscrupul\s1 & m dang]\s competition4 ,! indu/ri\s & ?rifty f>m] c\ld be fairly sure ( a mode/ compet5ce1 due p>tly to 8 own ef=ts1 & p>tly to ! increas$ value ( 8 l& 9 a m popul\s community2 b ! bus9ess man _h no su* security4 ,9 8 case x 0 w> to ! knife4 ,he 0 pres5t$ ) *oice betwe5 aggressive d>+ bus9ess op]ations1 & f9ancial insignificance or ru94 ,no d\bt ?is situation 0 due z mu* to ! temp] ( ! ,am]ican bus9ess man z to 8 economic environm5t4 ,! bus9ess man 9 seek+ to realize 8 ambitions & purposes 0 *eck$ nei!r by gov]nm5t control nor social cu/om4 ,he _h no?+ to d & no?+ to consid] except 8 own bus9ess advancem5t & success4 ,he 0 eag]1 /r5u\s1 & impati5t4 ,he lik$ ! excitem5t & risk ( l>ge op]ations4 ,! capital at 8 comm& 0 g5]ally too small = ! safe & cons]vative op]ation ( 8 bus9ess2 & he 0 consequ5tly oblig$ to be adv5tur\s1 or else to be left beh9d 9 ! race4 ,he might well be e>n+ enorm\s pr(its "o ye> & be skirt+ bankruptcy ! next4 ,"u su* a /ress cons]vatism & caution 7 suicidal4 ,x 0 ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation1 z well z ! _s ( bus9ess adv5ture1 :i* kept him con/antly seek+ = l>g] m>kets1 improv$ me?ods1 or = "s peculi> means ( gett+ ahead ( 8 competitors4 ,he _h no =tress beh9d :i* he c\ld hide & enjoy 8 conque/s4 ,surr\nd$ z he 0 by aggressive enemies & undef5d$ fronti]s1 8 be/ means ( security lay 9 a policy ( con/ant innovation & expansion4 ,moreov]1 ev5 aft] he _h obta9$ ! bulw>k ( suffici5t capital & m settl$ indu/rial surr\nd+s1 he 0 "u no temptation to quit & enjoy ! spoils ( 8 conque/s4 ,! social1 intellectual1 or ev5 ! m vulg> pleasures1 af=d$ by leisure & weal?1 c\ld br+ him no ?rill :i* 0 any?+ l z int5se z t d]iv$ f ! ex]cise ( 8 bus9ess ability & p[]4 ,he c\ld n conqu] except by virtue ( a /rong1 t5aci\s1 adv5tur\s1 & unscrupul\s w2 & aft] he _h conqu]$1 ?is w _h him 9 complete possession4 ,he _h no?+ to d b to play ! game to ! end--ev5 ?\gh 8 additional pr(its 7 ( no liv+ use to him4#fh #fh ,h]b]t ,croly3 ,! ,promise ( ,am]ican ,life4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,macmillan ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,9 criticiz+ lit]ature & art ?is me?od is (t5 difficult1 = we mu/ take into acc\nt race1 geography1 & o!r conditions4 ,we mu/ see t only 9 ,new ,engl&1 ( all ! sections ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 c\ld ,haw?orne h writt51 t ,tol/oi c\ld n h writt5 9 ,ill9ois z he did 9 ,russia1 t ,norse ,sagas c\ld n h appe>$ among tropical peoples1 t among ! ,fr5* alone1 p]haps1 c\ld ,rac9e h come to lit]>y p[] z he did4 ,& 9 exam9+ ! "w ( two writ]s :o treat ! same subject 9 g5]al1 z ,miss ,jewett & ,mrs4 ,freeman treat ,new ,engl& life1 we %all f9d ! influ5ce ( ance/ry & environm5t & tra9+ l>gely det]m9+1 on ! "o h& ! qua9t f9e sun%9e1 on ! o!r h& ! /]n h>d ,puritanism4 ,we %all also h to le>n :at incid5ts 9 an au?or's life h help$ to det]m9e 8 po9t ( view1 h[ e>ly pov]ty1 or sorr[1 or a great exp]i5ce ( protract$ agony or joy h made him sympa!tic1 or h[ ari/ocratic bre$+ & ! e>ly introduction into exclusive circles h made him naturally unresponsive to "s ( ! squalor1 ! sadness ( l[ly life4 ,we %all p]ceive t ! e>ly removal ( ,scott to ! c\ntry began 8 int5se love = ,scotti% sc5]y & hi/ory1 t ! bitt] laught] ( ,byron's "m turn$ "p ( ! poet's nature to gall4 ,9 o!r words1 :5 we are deal+ ) ! exquisitely f9e products ( impassion$ ?\ght we h a difficult task because s _m influ5ces mold ^! ?\ghts1 s _m l9es ( proc$ure are det]m9$ by conditions outside ! p>ticul> au?or or arti/1 all ( :i* mu/ be consid]$ if we wi% our "w to be really ( value4 ,! foll[+ illu/ration %[s 9 brief space ! attempt to l9k a movem5t 9 lit]ature to ! times 9 :i* x appe>$1 to %[ t x is naturally a product ( ! g5]al feel+ ( ! times4 ,yet1 aft] all1 x is n ! !ories & =mul ( its foll[]s t diff]5tiate ! new poetry2 ! insi/5ce ^u c]ta9 ext]nalities1 ! ab&onm5t ( famili> traditions1 ev5 ! new _s ( ! language employ$1 none ( ^! are m ?an symptoms ( ! deep inn] mood :i* lies at ! roots ( ! :ole t5d5cy4 ,?is t5d5cy is 9 l9e ) ! basic tr5d ( our times1 & repres5ts ! attempt 9 v]se1 z 9 _m o!r bran*es ( expression1 to ca/ (f a c]ta9 passionate illusionm5t & approa* ! univ]se z x actually is--! univ]se ( sci5ce1 p]haps1 r ?an t ( ! ?rill$ human he>t4 ,?is is ! k]nel ( ! entire new movem5t1 z has already be5 cle>ly po9t$ out by sev]al writ]s on ! subject4 ,ev]y:]e 9 ! new v]se we are consci\s ( a c]ta9 objective quality1 n ! objective quality ( ,! ,div9e ,com$y or ,fau/1 :i* is a*iev$ by ! symbolic repres5tation 9 ext]nal =ms ( inn] spiritual v]ities1 b an (t5 />k objectivity accompli%$ by ! elim9ation ( ! feel+ human m$ium1 ! (t5 complete abs5ce ( any p]sonal reaction4 ,we are %[n c\ntless objects & movem5ts1 & ^! objects & movem5ts are glimps$ panoramically f ! po9t ( view ( outl9e1 color1 & int]relation1 z ?r\gh ! s5ses m]ely2 ! transfigur+ l5s ( ! s\l is seldom int]pos$ or felt to be pres5t4 ,to ! new poet ! city /reet pres5ts itself 9 t]ms ( a s]ies ( s5se-impressions vividly realiz$1 a succession ( app>5tly aimless & kaleidoscopic pageantries /ripp$ ( _! human significance & symbolic import4 ,!y h ceas$ to be signs ( a less outw>d reality1 !y h become t reality itself--reality appreh5d$ f a s+ly s5su\s /&po9t unta9t$ by any ( ! human emotions ( triumph or sorr[1 pity or adoration4 ,love is ?us frequ5tly b>$ ( its glam\r & dea? ( its peculi> maje/y1 :i* may n[ be reg>d$ z deceitful & fatu\s projections ( ! cr$ul\s s\l1 & n to be tol]at$ by ! sophi/icat$ mood ( ! new & sci5tific poet1 = x is exactly ) ^! beautiful s5tim5talities t ! analytic m9d ( sci5ce is n conc]n$4#fi #fi ,f ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e1 ,septemb]1 #aiag4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #aiag4 ,?is me?od seeks1 !n1 to place a "w1 :e!r ( art or sci5ce or indu/ry1 9 its place 9 ! :ole c\rse ( developm5t ( su* ideas4 ,x exam9es causes su* z comm]cial dem&s1 g5]al prosp]ity1 w>1 & only aft] ?is exam9ation gives ! "w its e/imate ( value4 ,n[ ?is me?od may seem un9t]e/+1 dry1 dull4 ,n always does x escape ?is blame4 ,= x is inevitably imp]sonal1 x looks at ! ?+ p]haps coldly--at lea/ )\t passion4 ,b 9 s do+1 & 9 consid]+ ! prec$5ts & surr\nd+s ( ! object ( criticism1 x l>gely escapes ! sup]ficiality ( p]sonal :im1 & x avoids silly reaction to unaccu/om$ ?+s4 ,mu* ( our empty criticism ( cu/oms 9 dress & mann]s ( ar*itecture su* z t ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 ( o!r religions su* z ^? ( ! ,*9ese & ! ,h9doos1 w\ld be ei!r done away or some:at modifi$ if we us$ ?is me?od4 ,"o reason1 p]haps1 :y ! ,go?s de/roy$ ! beautiful art works ( ,rome 0 ! fact t !y _h n ! critical _s1 did n relate ^! works to _! developm5t & race4 ,( c\rse !re 7 o!r reasons4 ,by l9k+ ! object ( criticism to ! race z a :ole1 by see+ h[ & :y x became creat$1 ! critic is l>gely broad5$ & ! read] is kept f sup]ficiality4 ,moreov]1 :5 ?is me?od is n too ab/ractly pursu$1 x gives to ?+s1 aft] all1 a human mean+1 = x l9ks !m to humanity4 ,t x may be mislead+ 9 lit]ature & art is obvi\s1 = a creation may be acc\nt$ = 9 an attractive way z ! result ( c]ta9 =ces t _h _! beg9n+s 9 s5se & wisdom1 & s be made to seem admirable1 :]eas x really has little wor? on a basis ( la/+ usefulness & significance4 ,b1 prop]ly & ?or\ghly us$1 ?is me?od1 ev5 ?\gh x gives u an acc\nt ( a "w r ?an f9ally settl+ its value1 scatt]s away ! vague mi/s ( sup]ficial g5]alization & drives deeply into causes & results4 b4 ,! ,me?od by ,/&>ds ,z ! hi/orical me?od is g5]ally imp]sonal1 objective1 s is ! me?od ( criticiz+ by /&>ds4 ,9 us+ ?is me?od we try to det]m9e :e!r ! object ( criticism fulfills ! dem&s ( its type1 :e!r its quality is high or l[4 ,= example1 we ?us judge a t5nis c\rt z to its firm foot+1 its s(tness1 its ret5tion ( c\rt l9es1 its position z reg>ds ! sun4 ,9 all ^! qualities an ideal t5nis c\rt w\ld be satisfactory2 ! "q is1 is ?is "o4 ,s a heada*e p[d] %\ld relieve pa9 )\t injur+ ) evil drugs2 if ?is "o does1 we %all n condemn x4 ,if ! rocks 9 a l&scape pa9t+ look l ^? :i* ! h]oic t5or 9 gr& op]a hurls aside z s mu* puff$ :eat1 we mu/ condemn ! arti/1 = rocks %\ld look solid4 ,an evangeli/ %\ld h c]ta9 qualities ( piety & rev]5ce1 & %\ld accompli% c]ta9 la/+ results2 we %all judge ,billy ,sunday1 = example1 accord+ to :e!r he does or does n fulfill ^! dem&s4 ,likewise a lyric poem %\ld h c]ta9 qualities ( fre%ness1 grace1 passion1 by :i* we rate any giv5 lyric4 ,9 fact1 we ask1 9 any giv5 case1 does ?is "w d :at su* a ?+ is suppos$ to d1 does x h ! qualities t su* a ?+ is suppos$ to h8 ,& on our answ] w dep5d our judgm5t4 ,?is is ! k9d ( criticism t bus9ess m5 use con/antly2 !y rate a ca% sy/em or a =m ( ord] blank or an arrangem5t ( c\nt]s 9 a /ore on ! basis ( ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( ! qualities t di/+ui% an ideal sy/em1 blank1 arrangem5t4 ,9 ! foll[+ example we h a comb9ation ( ! hi/orical & ! /&>ds me?ods1 f9ally acc\nt+ = & judg+ ! value ( ! common k9ds ( c>go /eam]s4 ,a trip r\nd any busy seaport w %[ ! read]1 if he has n notic$ x already1 t !re are _m diff]5t types ( ! ord9>y c>go /eam]4 ,! feature :i* displays ! diff]5ce mo/ noticeably is ! arrangem5t ( ! /ructures on ! deck1 & x may be reasonably ask$ :y !re are ^! v>ieties1 & h[ x is t a common type has n come to be agre$ ^u4 ,! answ] to t "q is t ! diff]5ces are n m]ely arbitr>y1 b are due to a v>iety ( influ5ces1 & x w be int]e/+ to look briefly at ^!1 z ! read] w !n be able1 ! next "t he sees a c>go /eam]1 to und]/& some?+ ( ! ideas und]ly+ its design4 ,! e>ly /eam]s _h flu% decks1 :i* means t ! deck ran f end to end )\t any /ructures ( consid]able size ^u x2 a light bridge 0 provid$1 support$ ^u sl5d] uprights1 = look\ts purposes1 & t 0 all4 ,on ! face ( x ?is seems a v simple & admirable arrangem5t4 ,x _h _m disadvantages1 h[ev]1 z we %all see4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x p]mitt$ a wave to come on bo>d at ! b[ & sweep "r along ! deck1 (t5 do+ great damage4 ,?is 0 mitigat$ some:at by build+ ! %ips ) %e>1 t is1 ) a slope upw>ds =e & aft1 s z to make ! ends tall] ?an ! middle4 ,t1 h[ev]1 0 n suffici5t1 s %ips 7 built ) an upp] deck1 s t ! b[ %\ld be high en\gh to cut ?r\gh ! waves in/ead ( all[+ ! wat] to come on bo>d4 ,ow+1 h[ev]1 to ! me?od by :i* ! tonnage ( a %ip is reckon$1 z w be expla9$ lat]1 t _h ! effect ( add+ l>gely to ! tonnage on :i* dues h to be paid )\t mat]ially increas+ ! c>ry+ capacity ( ! %ip4 ,! difficulty 0 !re=e got ov] 9 ?is way4 ,! b[ 0 rais$ & cov]$ 91 =m+ :at is kn[n z a top-gallant =eca/le1 :i* n only _h ! effect ( keep+ ! wat] (f ! deck1 b provid$ bett] accommodation = ! crew z well4 ,t did n provide1 h[ev]1 aga9/ a wave ov]tak+ ! %ip f ! re> & com+ on bo>d j :]e ! /e]+ :eel 01 s a hood or cov]+ ov] ! :eel became usual1 call$ ! poop4 ,nor did ei!r ( ^! suffici5tly protect t v important po9t1 ! eng9e-room4 ,= x ne$s b a mom5t's ?\ght to see t !re mu/ be op5+s 9 ! deck ov] ! eng9es & boil]s1 & if a volume ( wat] %\ld get d[n ^!1 x might ext+ui% ! fires & leave ! %ip helpless1 absolutely at ! m]cy ( ! waves4 ,! light navigat+ bridge 0 !re=e develop$ into a sub/antial /ructure ! :ole wid? ( ! %ip1 surr\nd+ & protect+ ! eng9e-&-boil]-room op5+s1 & incid5tally provid+ accommodation = ! (fic]s4 ,%ips ( ?is type answ]$ v well inde$1 = if a wave ( exceptional size %\ld manage to get ov] ! =eca/le1 ! wat] fell into ! well or space betwe5 ! =eca/le & bridge-h\se1 & !n simply ran ov]bo>d1 s t ! aft] "p ( ! %ip 0 kept dry4 ,!n tr\bles arose ) ! load+4 ,! eng9es1 ( c\rse1 ne$ to be 9 ! c5t]1 = !y repres5t consid]able weight1 :i*1 if n balanc$1 w cause "o end ( ! %ip to float too high 9 ! wat]4 ,?us ! hold ( ! %ip is divid$ by ! eng9e-room into two approximately equal p>ts1 b out ( ! aft]-hold mu/ be tak5 ! space occupi$ by ! tunnel ?r\gh :i* ! propell] %aft runs1 f ! eng9e to ! screw4 ,?us ! capacity ( ! aft]-hold becomes less ?an ! =w>d "o1 & if bo? are fill$ ) a homog5e\s c>go su* z gra9 7&1 z we %all see pres5tly1 su* a c>go mu/ always entirely fill ! hold71 ! =w>d "p ( ! %ip w\ld float high 9 ! wat]4 ,! tr\ble c\ld n be rectifi$ by plac+ ! eng9es fur!r =w>d1 = !n ! %ip w\ld n float prop]ly :5 light4 ,%ip[n]s ov]came ?is tr\ble1 h[ev]1 by rais+ ! :ole ( ! qu>t]-deck--! "p ( ! deck1 t is1 :i* lies beh9d ! aft] end ( ! bridge-h\se--& by t means !y made ! aft]-hold deep] ?an ! o!r4 ,?us ! commone/ type ( all1 ! rais$ qu>t]-deck1 well-deck]1 came into exi/5ce1 a type ( :i* _m examples are to be se5 on ! sea4#gj #gj ,?omas ,w4 ,corb93 ,eng9e]+ ( ,to-day4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,seeley1 ,s]vice ,co41 ,london4 ,9 ! foll[+ p>agraphs ,pr(essor ,?omas ,r4 ,l\nsbury ( ,yale ,univ]sity criticizes ! use ( f9al e 9 ,engli% words4 ,y w note t he uses a comb9ation ( ! hi/orical me?od & ! me?od by /&>ds4 ,!re seems to be some?+ peculi>ly attractive to our race 9 ! lett] e4 ,especially is ?is s :5 x s]ves no useful purpose4 ,add+ x at r&om to syllables1 & especially to f9al syllables1 is suppos$ to give a peculi> old-"t flavor to ! spell+4 ,= ?is belief !re is1 to "s ext5t1 hi/oric ju/ification4 ,! lett] /ill rema9s app5d$ to scores ( words 9 :i* x has lo/ ! pronunciation once belong+ to x4 ,aga91 x has be5 add$ to scores ( o!rs app>5tly to amplify _! proportions4 ,we h 9 our spee* a l>ge numb] ( monosyllables4 ,z a sort ( consolation to _! %runk5 condition an e has be5 app5d$ to !m1 app>5tly to make !m pres5t a m portly appe>ance4 ,! fancy we all h = ?is v[el n only recalls ! wit b sugge/s ! wisdom ( ,*>les ,lamb's exquisite pun ^u ,pope's l9e t our race is l>gely made up ( ! mob ( g5tlem5 :o write ) ease4 ,! belief1 9 tru?1 seems to prevail t ! f9al e is someh[ indicative ( ari/ocracy4 ,9 prop] names1 p>ticul>ly1 x is felt to imp>t a c]ta9 di/9ction to ! appellation1 lift+ x f> above ! grade ( l[ associations4 ,x has ! cr[n+ m]it ( uselessness2 & 9 ! eyes ( _m uselessness seems to be reg>d$ z ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( any noble class1 ei!r ( ?+s or p]sons4 ,/ill1 ,i h s mu* respect = ! rights ( prop]ty t x seems to me e man ought to h ! privilege ( spell+ & pron\nc+ 8 own "n 9 any way he pleases4 ,! preval5ce ( ?is lett] at ! end ( words 0 l>gely due to ! fact t ! v[els1 a1 o1 & u ( ! orig9al end+s 7 all weak5$ to x 9 ! break-up ( ! language :i* foll[$ ! ,norman conque/4 ,h5ce1 x became ! common end+ ( ! n\n4 ,! fur!r disappe>ance ( ! consonant n f ! orig9al t]m9ation ( ! inf9itive ext5d$ ?is usage to ! v]b4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon tellan & helpan1 = in/ance1 aft] be+ weak5$ to tell5 & help51 became telle & helpe4 ,words n ( native orig9 fell "u ! influ5ce ( ?is g5]al t5d5cy & adopt$ an e to :i* !y 7 9 no wise entitl$4 ,ev5 ,anglo-,saxon n\ns :i* end$ 9 a consonant--su*1 = in/ance1 z hors & ms & /n--are n[ repres5t$ by horse & m\se & /one4 ,! tru? is1 t :5 ! memory ( ! e>li] =m ( ! ^w _h pass$ away an e 0 liable to be app5d$1 on any pretext1 to ! end ( x4 ,! feel+ /ill cont9ues to affect u all4 ,our eyes h become s accu/om$ to see+ a f9al e :i* no "o ?9ks ( pron\nc+1 t ! ^w is felt by "s to h a c]ta9 sort ( incomplet5ess if x be n f\nd !re4 ,9 no o!r way c ,i acc\nt = ,"l ,macaulay's spell+ ! comp>atively mod]n v]b edit z edite4 ,?is seems to be a di/9ction peculi> to himself4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! *aos :i* came ov] ! spell+ 9 consequ5ce ( ! unc]ta9ty atta*$ to ! s\nd ( ! v[els1 ! f9al e 0 seiz$ ^u z a sort ( help to indicate ! pronunciation4 ,its (fice 9 ?is respect 0 ann\nc$ z e>ly z ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 at lea/1 !n x 0 ann\nc$ t an uns\nd$ e at ! end ( a ^w indicat$ t ! prec$+ v[el 0 long4 ,?is1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 is a crude & unsci5tific me?od ( d5ot+ pronunciation4 ,x is a process purely empirical4 ,x is f> remov$ f ! ideal t no lett] %\ld exi/ 9 a ^w :i* is n s\nd$4 ,yet1 to "s ext5t1 ?is artificial make%ift has be51 & /ill is1 a work+ pr9ciple4 ,7 x c>ri$ out consi/5tly x might be reg>d$ z1 on ! :ole1 s]v+ a useful purpose4 ,b "h1 z well z else:]e1 ! trail ( ! or?ographic s]p5t is discov]able4 ,"h z else:]e x r5d]s impossible ! full enjoym5t ( ev5 ?is slight section ( an or?ographic p>adise4 ,"h1 z else:]e1 manife/s itself ! besett+ s9 ( our spell+1 t !re is no consi/5cy 9 ! application ( any pr9ciple4 ,"s ( our mo/ common v]bs violate ! rule 7if rule x c be call$71 su* z h1 give1 love1 are1 done4 ,9 ^! ! prec$+ v[el is n long b %ort4 ,!re are fur!r l>ge classes ( words end+ 9 ile1 ine1 ite1 ive1 :]e ?is f9al e w\ld s]ve to mislead ! inquir] z to ! pronunciation _h he no o!r s\rce ( in=mation ?an ! spell+4 ,/ill1 9 ! case ( "s ( ^! words1 ! op]ation ( ?is pr9ciple has _h1 & is d\btless cont9u+ to h1 a c]ta9 influ5ce4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! ^w ho/ile4 ,9 ! e>ly n9ete5? c5tury1 if we c tru/ ! mo/ au?oritative diction>ies1 ! ^w 0 regul>ly pron\nc$ 9 ,engl& z if spell$ hs-t7il4 ,s x is to-day 9 ,am]ica4 ,b ! influ5ce ( ! f9al e has t5d$ to prolong1 9 ! =m] c\ntry1 ! s\nd ( ! prec$+ i4 ,consequ5tly1 a usual1 & probably ! usual1 pronunciation !re is hos-tile4 ,we c see a simil> t5d5cy manife/$ 9 ! case ( sev]al o!r adjectives4 ,a disposition to give _m ( !m ! long diph?ongal s\nd ( ! i is frequ5tly display$ 9 ! pronunciation ( su* words z agile1 docile1 ductile1 futile1 infantile4 ,save 9 ! case ( ! la/ "o ( ?is li/1 ! diction>ies once gave ! ile no?+ b ! s\nd ( il2 n[ !y usually au?orize bo? ways4 ,7 ! pr9ciple "h indicat$ fully c>ri$ out1 pronunciations n[ condemn$ z vulg>isms w\ld displace ^? n[ consid]$ correct4 ,9 accordance ) x1 = in/ance1 eng9e1 z x is spell$1 %\ld /rictly h ! i long4 ,"o ( ! devices employ$ by ,dick5s 9 ,m>t9 ,*uzzlewit to ridicule :at he pret5d$ 0 ! ,am]ican spee* 0 to h ! *>act]s pron\nce g5u9e z g5-u-ine1 prejudice z prej-u-dice1 active & native z ac-tyve & na-tive4 ,d\btless he he>d su* pronunciations f "s m54 ,yet1 9 ^! in/ances1 ! speak] 0 c>ri$ along by ! same t5d5cy :i* 9 cultivat$ ,engli% has succe$$ 9 turn+ ! pronunciation hos-t7il into hos-tile4 ,7 !re any b9d+ =ce 9 ! application ( ! rule :i* imp>ts to ! t]m9ation e ! p[] ( l5g!n+ ! prec$+ v[el1 no "o w\ld h any bus9ess to give to x 9 ! f9al syllable ( ! words j specifi$ any o!r s\nd ?an t ( long i4 ,! pronunciations ridicul$ by ,dick5s w\ld be ! only pronunciations all[able4 ,accord+ly1 ! way to make ! rule univ]sally effective is to drop ?is f9al e :5 x does n produce su* an effect4 ,if g5u9e is to be pron\nc$ g5-u-7in1 s x ought to be spell$4#ga #ga ,?omas ,r4 ,l\nsbury3 ,engli% ,spell+ & ,spell+ ,re=m4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,h>p] ,bro!rs1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright4 ,n[ x is evid5t t unless ! critic's /&>ds are fair & s5sible1 unless !y are kn[n to be s\nd & ess5tial1 8 criticism is likely to be valueless4 ,if my ideas ( ! qualities ( ideal t5nis c\rts are erratic or que]1 my judgm5t ( ! individual c\rt w be untru/wor?y4 ,y\r fir/ duty z critic1 !n1 is to look at y\r /&>ds4 ,9 judg+ su* ?+s z ice cream freez]s1 motorcycles1 fil+ sy/ems1 f]tiliz]s1 rapid-fir+ guns1 & o!r useful devices1 y w f9d no great difficulty 9 *oos+ y\r /&>ds4 ,:5 y come to lit]ature & ! arts1 h[ev]1 y f9d a difficult task4 ,= :o %all say exactly :at a lyric poem %all d8 ,or :o %all b\nd ! field ( l&scape pa9t+8 ,no soon] does ,reynolds beg9 pa9t+1 aft] he has =mulat$ ! laws ( 8 art & /at$ !m ) decision1 ?an he violates !m all4 ,no soon] did musicians settle j :at a sonata mu/ be ?an a great] musician appe>$ :o transc5d$ ! n>r[] =m4 ,moreov]1 9 ! field ( lit]ature & ! arts we (t5 f9d great difficulty 9 surm\nt+ ! ca/ ( our individual m9ds2 we l c]ta9 types & are unconsci\sly l$ to condemn all o!rs4 ,! great critic rises sup]ior to 8 peculi> likes & prejudices1 b mo/ ( u are h9d]$ by !m4 ,"o great b5efit to be d]iv$ f writ+ ?is p>ticul> k9d ( criticism is 9 ga9+ humility--humility at ! greatness ( "s ( ! works ( ! pa/1 be=e :i*1 :5 we really look at !m1 we are mov$ to /& uncov]$1 & humility at ! lack ( real analysis t we h made be=e we attempt ! criticism1 & f9ally humility at ! trem5d\s ef=t we mu/ make to write criticism at all wor?y ( ! subjects4 ,b ! difficulty ( writ+ su* criticism well %\ld make y ex]t y\rself to ! utmo/ to acquire skill be=e y attempt ?is =m4 ,?is me?od1 l ! hi/orical1 makes aga9/ sup]ficiality1 = x necessitates real k ( ! class to :i* ! object ( criticism belongs1 ! purposes ( ! class1 its be>+s1 & !n a sure survey ( ! individual itself4 ,& 9 =c+ ! critic to exam9e 8 /&>ds to det]m9e _! fairness & s\ndness x makes aga9/ ha/y judgm5t4 ,prop]ly us$1 ?is me?od %\ld result 9 some?+ l f9ality ( judgm5t4 c4 ,! ,appreciative ,me?od ,!re come occasions :5 y are n prim>ily int]e/$ 9 ! hi/orical significance ( ! subject ( criticism1 & :5 y are indiff]5t to objective /&>ds1 :51 9 fact1 y are almo/ :olly int]e/$ 9 ! individual be=e y1 9 :at x is or 9 ! effect x has on y4 ,y r feel t[>d x ?an c>e to make a cold analysis ( x2 y are mov$ by x1 are consci\s ( a p]sonal reaction to x4 ,9 su* cases y w make use ( :at is call$ appreciative criticism4 ,?is me?od consi/s 9 int]pret+1 (t5 = "o :o does n "k ! "w1 ! value ( ! "w1 ! good ?+s 9 x1 ei!r z !y appe> to "o :o /udies or z !y affect ! critic4 ,aft] read+ a new book1 = example1 or att5d+ a conc]t1 or driv+ a wond]fully smoo? runn+ automobile1 or wat*+ ! team "w 9 a football game1 y are prim>ily int]e/$ 9 ! ph5om5a %[n z !y are 9 _! picturesque individuality or 9 y\r own emotional reaction to !m4 ,9 ! foll[+ example ,george ,giss+ makes an appreciative criticism ( ,engli% cook+1 n by coldly trac+ ! hi/orical influ5ces t h made ?is cook+ :at x is1 nor by subject+ x to c]ta9 fix$ /&>ds to :i* admirable cook+ %\ld atta91 b r by tell+ u :at ,engli% cook+ is & by giv+ u ! flavor ( 8 own emotional delight 9 x4 ,z s (t5 :5 my praise has gone =? = ?+s ,engli%1 ,i f9d myself torm5t$ by an aft]-?\ght--! reflection t ,i h prais$ a "t gone by4 ,n[1 9 ?is matt] ( ,engli% meat4 ,a newspap] tells me t ,engli% beef is non-exi/5t2 t ! be/ meat be>+ t "n has m]ely be5 f$ up 9 ,engl& = a %ort "t be=e kill+4 ,well1 well2 we c only be ?ankful t ! quality is /ill s good4 ,real ,engli% mutton /ill exi/s1 ,i suppose4 ,x w\ld surprise me if any o!r c\ntry c\ld produce ! %\ld] ,i _h ye/]day4 ,:o kn[s8 ,p]haps ev5 our own cook]y has se5 its be/ days4 ,x is a lam5table fact t ! multitude ( ,engli% p n[adays nev] ta/e roa/$ meat2 :at !y call by t "n is bak$ 9 ! ov5--a totally diff]5t ?+1 ?\gh x may1 ,i admit1 be inf]ior only to ! "r roa/4 ,oh1 ! sirlo9 ( old times1 ! sirlo9 :i* ,i c rememb]1 ?irty or =ty ye>s ago6 ,t 0 ,engli%1 & no mi/ake1 & all ! hi/ory ( civilization c\ld %[ no?+ on ! tables ( mank9d to equal x4 ,to clap t jo9t into a /eamy ov5 w\ld h be5 a crime unp>donable by gods & m54 ,h ,i n ) my own eyes se5 x turn+1 turn+ on ! spit8 ,! sc5t x diffus$ 0 9 itself a cure = dyspepsia4 ,x is a v long "t s9ce ,i ta/$ a slice ( boil$ beef2 ,i h a suspicion t ! ?+ is becom+ r>e4 ,9 a h\sehold su* z m9e1 ! r\nd is impracticable2 ( necessity x mu/ be l>ge1 altoge!r too l>ge = our requirem5ts4 ,b :at exquisite memories does my m9d pres]ve6 ,! v color+ ( a r\nd1 h[ ri* x is1 yet h[ delicate1 & h[ subtly v>i$6 ,! odor is totally diff]5t f t ( roa/ beef1 & yet x is beef inconte/able4 ,hot1 ( c\rse1 ) c>rots1 x is a di% = a k+2 b cold x is nobl]4 ,oh1 ! ?9 broad slice1 ) j its fr+e ( consi/5t fat6 ,we are sp>+ ( condim5ts1 b su* z we use are ! be/ t man has inv5t$4 ,& we "k h[ to use !m4 ,i h he>d an impati5t innovator sc(f at ! ,engli% law on ! subject ( mu/>d1 & dem& :y1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 mu/>d %\ld n be eat5 ) mutton4 ,! answ] is v simple2 ?is law has be5 made by ! ,engli% palate--:i* is impeccable4 ,i ma9ta9 x is impeccable4 ,y\r educat$ ,engli%man is an infallible guide to all t relates to ! table4 ,! man ( sup]ior intellect1 said ,t5nyson--ju/ify+ 8 love ( boil$ beef & new potatoes--kn[s :at is good to eat2 & ,i w\ld ext5d x to all civiliz$ natives ( our c\ntry4 ,we are cont5t ) no?+ b ! f9e/ sav\rs1 ! true/ comb9ations2 our weal?1 & happy natural circum/ances1 h all[$ u an education ( ! palate ( :i* our natural aptitude 0 wor?y4 ,?9k1 by ! bye1 ( ^? new potatoes1 j m5tion$4 ,our cook1 :5 dress+ !m1 puts into ! saucepan a sprig ( m9t4 ,?is is g5ius4 ,no o!rwise c\ld ! flav\r ( ! vegetable be s p]fectly1 yet s delicately1 emphasiz$4 ,! m9t is !re1 & we "k x2 yet our palate kn[s only ! "y potato4#gb #gb ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 ,w9t]4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,appreciative criticism may on ! "o h& approa* criticism by /&>ds1 s9ce1 = example1 to praise a piani/ = melt+ 8 tones "o into ano!r implies t su* melt+ is a /&>d4 ,x may1 aga91 consi/ l>gely 9 tell+ :at ! ?+ is1 z to say t ! ,progressive ,p>ty 0 "o t look$ =w>d r ?an backw>d1 plann$ re=ms = ! p1 insi/$ on clean politics1 etc4 ,x may1 9 ! ?ird place1 consi/ 9 giv+ a transcript ( ! writ]'s feel+s z he is 9 ! pres5ce ( ! subject ( criticism1 z "o might picture ! reaction ( inspiration to a view f a m\nta9 peak1 or express 8 elation 9 li/5+ to a fam\s s+]1 or %[ 8 wild en?usiasm z he wat*es 8 team sl[ly fight its way ov] ! goal l9e4 ,9 all ?ree ( ^! cases ! criticism answ]s ! "q1 ,:at does ?is "w seem to be1 :at d ,i f9d 9 x1 & :]e9 d ,i ?9k x is good8 ,t is appreciative criticism4 ,n[ s9ce y c adequately e/imate 9 ?is way only :5 y are aw>e ( ! qualities ( ! subject1 ! fir/ requirem5t = success 9 ?is k9d ( criticism is ke5 & intellig5t sympa?y ) ! "w1 an op5-m9d$1 s5sible hospitality to ideas & ?+s4 ,if ,i am q unmov$ by music1 ,i _c make reliable appreciative criticism ( x4 ,if ,i h no reaction to ! beauty ( a big pump+ /ation1 :5 ask$ = criticism ( x1 ,i %all p]=ce be sil5t4 ,if my m9d is clos$ to new ideas1 ,i c nev] appreciate a new !ory 9 sci5ce1 9 sociology1 9 art or 9 religion4 ,9 ! next place1 ,i mu/ refra9 f morbid p]sonal effusion4 ,c]ta9 ( our s5tim5tal magaz9es h publi%$1 at odd times1 extremely p]sonal rhapsodies ab\t symphonies & poems4 ,! li/5] has be5 waft$ away1 has he>d ! birdies s+1 ! brooks come purl+ ov] _! /ones1 has se5 ! moon come swimm+ ?r\gh ! cl\ds--b ! read] ( su* criticism ne$ n be too h>%ly c5sur$ if he mildly wond]s :e!r ! critic ought n to consult a physician4 ,sometimes ?is fault occurs ?r\gh ! endeavor to make ! criticism attractive1 "o ( ! /rong dem&s ( ! appreciative k9d4 ,s9ce ! p]sonal note exi/s ?r\gh\t1 & s9ce y wi% to make y\r read] attract$ to ! object t y criticize1 y\r writ+ %\ld be z pleas+ z is legitimately possible4 ,all[ y\rself full re9 to express ! beauties ( y\r subject ) all ! l>ge p]sonal w>m? ( :i* y are capable1 ) z neatly turn$ expression z y c make1 always rememb]+ to keep y\r balance1 to avoid morbidness 9 any =m4 ,x is 9 ?is way t y w give to y\r criticism "o ( its mo/ valu$ qualities1 appeal+ humanness4 ,less f9al1 p]haps1 9 "s ways1 ?an ! hi/orical me?od or ! me?od by /&>ds1 ! appreciative is likely to be ( m imm$iate value 9 re-creat+ ! "w = y\r read]1 9 giv+ him a real int]pretation ( x4 ,& ?is me?od1 l ! o!r two1 fights aga9/ sup]ficiality4 ,su* a silly say+--silly 9 criticism--z ,i l x b ,i don't "k :y c h no place "h4 ,"o may well rememb] ! answ] attribut$ to ! arti/ ,:i/l]1 :5 ! gu%+ woman rem>k$1 ,i don't "k any?+ ab\t art b ,i "k :at ,i l6 ,s1 ,madam1 does a c[6 ,if y gu>d aga9/ ! morbid or s5tim5tal effusive /yle1 & really tell1 hone/ly & attractively1 :at y f9d good 9 ! subject1 y\r criticism is likely to be ( value4 ,note t 9 ! selection :i* foll[s1 ?\gh ! au?or feels /rongly t[>d 8 subject1 he does n fall1 at any "t1 into gu%+ rem>ks t make a read] feel %eepi%1 b r keeps a really :olesome tone ?r\gh\t4 ,to-day ,i h read ,! ,tempe/4 ,x is p]haps ! play t ,i love be/1 &1 because ,i seem to myself to "k x s well1 ,i commonly pass x ov] 9 op5+ ! book4 ,yet1 z always 9 reg>d to ,%akespe>e1 hav+ read x once m1 ,i f9d t my k 0 less complete ?an ,i suppos$4 ,s x w\ld be1 live z long z "o might2 s x w\ld ev] be1 :il/ "o _h ! /r5g? to turn ! pages & a m9d left to read !m4 ,i l to believe t ?is 0 ! poet's la/ "w1 t he wrote x 9 8 home 9 ,/rat=d1 walk+ day by day 9 ! fields :i* _h taught 8 boyhood to love rural ,engl&4 ,x is ripe fruit ( ! supreme imag9ation1 p]fect craft ( ! ma/] h&4 ,= a man ^: life bus9ess x has be5 to /udy ! ,engli% tongue1 :at joy c !re be to equal t ( m>k+ ! happy ease :]e) ,%akespe>e surpasses1 9 m]e comm& ( words1 e a*ievem5t ( ^! ev51 :o1 ap>t f him1 are great8 ,i c\ld fancy t1 9 ,! ,tempe/1 he wr\ght ) a peculi> consci\sness ( ?is p[]1 smil+ z ! ^w ( inimitable felicity1 ! phrase ( incomp>able cad5ce1 0 :isp]$ to him by ! ,ariel t 0 8 g5ius4 ,he seems to sport ) language1 to amuse himself ) new discov]y ( its res\rces4 ,f k+ to begg>1 m5 ( e rank & ( e ord] ( m9d h spok5 ) 8 lips2 he has utt]$ ! lore ( fairyl&2 n[ x pleases him to create a be+ nei!r man nor fairy1 a some?+ betwe5 brute & human nature1 & to end[ its purposes ) words4 ,^? words1 h[ !y smack ( ! w>m & spawn+ e>?1 ( ! life ( creatures t _c rise above ! soil6 ,we d n ?9k ( x en\gh2 we /9t our wond] because we fall %ort 9 appreciation4 ,a miracle is work$ be=e u1 & we sc>ce give he$2 x has become famili> to our m9ds z any o!r ( nature's m>vels1 :i* we r>ely pause to reflect ^u4 ,! ,tempe/ conta9s ! noble/ m$itative passage 9 all ! plays2 t :i* embodies ,%akespe>e's f9al view ( life1 & is ! inevitable quotation ( all :o w\ld sum ! tea*+s ( philosophy4 ,x conta9s 8 mo/ exquisite lyrics1 8 t5d]e/ love passages1 & "o glimpse ( fairyl& :i*--,i _c b ?9k--out%9es ! utmo/ beauty ( ,a ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream2 ,prosp]o's f>ewell to ! elves ( hills1 brooks1 /&+ lakes & groves4 ,aga9 a miracle2 ^! are ?+s :i* _c be /al$ by repetition4 ,come to !m (t5 z y w1 !y are ev] fre% z ?\gh new m9t$ f ! bra9 ( ! poet4 ,be+ p]fect1 !y c nev] droop "u t satiety :i* arises f ! p]ception ( fault2 _! virtue c nev] be s entirely sav\r$ z to leave no pung5cy ( gu/o = ! next approa*4 ,among ! _m reasons :i* make me glad to h be5 born 9 ,engl&1 "o ( ! fir/ is t ,i read ,%akespe>e 9 my "m tongue4 ,if ,i try to imag9e myself z "o :o _c "k him face to face1 :o he>s him only speak+ f af>1 & t 9 acc5ts :i* only ?r\gh ! labor+ intellig5ce c t\* ! liv+ s\l1 !re comes ^u me a s5se ( *ill disc\ragem5t1 ( dre>y deprivation4 ,i am wont to ?9k t ,i c read ,hom]1 &1 assur$ly1 if any man enjoys him1 x is ,i2 b c ,i = a mom5t dream t ,hom] yields me all 8 music1 t 8 ^w is to me z to him :o walk$ by ! ,hell5ic %ore :5 ,hellas liv$8 ,i "k t !re rea*es me across ! va/ ( "t no m ?an a fa9t & brok5 e*o2 ,i "k t x w\ld be fa9t] /ill1 b = its bl5d+ ) ^? memories ( y\? :i* are z a glimm] ( ! _w's primeval glory4 ,let e l& h joy ( its poet2 = ! poet is ! l& itself1 all its greatness & its sweetness1 all t incommunicable h]itage = :i* m5 live & die4 ,z ,i close ! book1 love & rev]5ce possess me4 ,:e!r does my full he>t turn to ! great ,en*ant]1 or to ! ,isl& ^u :i* he has laid 8 spell8 ,i "k n4 ,i _c ?9k ( !m ap>t4 ,9 ! love & rev]5ce awak5$ by ?is voice ( voices1 ,%akespe>e & ,engl& are b "o4#gc #gc ,george ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 ,summ]4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,practical ,helps ,we h said t criticism ( lit]ature & art seems to be m difficult ?an criticism ( ma*9es & build+s & comm]cial sy/ems4 ,x is4 ,lit]ature & art1 z be+ ! expression ( ! high ?\ght ( ! human he>t ab\t ! _w1 man1 & 8 relations to ! _w1 dem& 9 a critic :o attempts to e/imate !m at lea/ "s und]ly+ philosophy ( life1 at lea/ "s insight into ! affairs ( ! human s\l4 ,& su* philosophy1 su* insight1 does n come )\t be+ eag]ly s\ght or )\t mu* ?9k+4 ,i c soon tell :e!r a =ce pump is effici5t2 ,i may = "s "t pause be=e ,i e/imate a picture or a lyric poem4 ,= ! field ( ! pump is small & def9ite1 its relations are simple1 :]eas ! lyric is intimately b\nd up ) ! :ole ( life4 ,b we ne$ n1 !re=e1 despair ( writ+ criticism ( lit]ature & art4 ,! m s5sible ?+ is to simplify our task4 ,?is we c d1 9 l>ge measure1 by ask+ ! fam\s ?ree que/ions ( ,col]idge3 ,fir/1 ,:at did ! au?or int5d to d8 second1 ,h[ did he accompli% 8 purpose1 well or ill8 ?ird1 ,0 ! purpose wor? /riv+ =8 ,^! ?ree que/ions1 s5sibly consid]$ & prop]ly answ]$1 w make a by no means paltry criticism4 ,/ill ! problem rema9s1 h[ %all ,i write ?is criticism1 :atev] me?od ,i may be pursu+4 ,c]ta9 po9ts ( advice may be ( use4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 be sure ( y\r attitude1 t x is fair & s9c]e1 t x is hone/ & z unprejudic$ z possible4 ,!n d n br[beat y\r read] into accept+ ?is attitude4 ,all[ him ! "r to make f9al decision1 &1 moreov]1 cr$it him ) ! "r to "s bra9s--he w be ?us mu* happi]4 ,9 ! second place1 be sure t y "k :at y are talk+ ab\t1 t y are sure ( ! facts1 :e!r y treat lit]ature or ma*9]y or gov]nm5t or rotation ( crops4 ,)\t prop] facts y c nev] rea* a s\nd conclusion4 ,& keep y\r eye on ! object4 ,9 no k9d ( writ+ is !re a great] t5d5cy to fritt] (f into relat$ subjects :i* are /ill n exactly ! "o 9 h&4 ,be sure t y write ab\t ! subject1 !n1 & n ab\t "s o!r4 ,9 ! next place1 s9ce _m rem>ks apply equally well to a ho/ ( subjects1 z1 = in/ance1 t x is effici5t or inspir+1 aim fir/ ( all1 be=e y write a ^w1 to f9d ! "o *>act]i/ic t y\r subject possesses t di/+ui%es x f o!rs4 ,ask y\rself :]e9 x is itself1 :]e9 x diff]s f o!r l ?+s1 :at x is )\t :i* ?is p>ticul> subject w\ld n be itself4 ,& hav+ det]m9$ ?is po9t1 be sure to make y\r read] see x4 ,:atev] else y d1 prize t *>act]i/ic z ! jewel ( y\r criticism's s\l1 & s %>ply def9e1 limit1 *>act]ize t y\r read]'s impression w be n ! slighte/ blurr$4 ,a /ud5t ^: !me 9 criticism receiv$ f ! in/ructor ! v]dict t x 0 n di/+ui%+1 t x might apply z well to ano!r poet1 repli$ t ! !me _h orig9ally be5 writt5 ab\t ano!r1 & 9 ! press ( circum/ance _h be5 copi$ ) only a *ange 9 ! title4 ,! po9t is t ! criticism _h n be5 a good e/imate ( ! orig9al subject4 ,x 0 wor?less 9 bo? cases1 because x 0 n di/+ui%+4 ,f9ally1 :5 y come to ! expression1 be sure t :at y say means some?+1 & t y "k :at x means4 ,ask y\rself1 ,:at does ?is mean t ,i h writt58 &1 if y h to admit t y d n "k1 9 all consci5ce suppress x4 ,avoid ! /ock phrases t are colorless4 ,y c fl+ int]e/+ at almo/ any book1 or its opposite1 /upid1 j z y c apply true to life1 good /yle1 sugge/ive1 gripp+1 vital1 r$-blood$1 imag9ative1 & ho/s ( o!r words & phrases equally well to scores ( subjects4 ,! review] ?r\gh ^: m9d a con/ant /ream ( subjects passes1 is =c$ to fall into ?is cant unless he be a g5ius1 b y h no bus9ess to d s4 ,! tr\ble "h1 aga91 is 9 n kn[+ exactly :at y wi% to say & are say+1 lack ( ?or\gh k ( y\r subject1 = y d n "k x until y h rea*$ its he>t4 ,! result ( half-k is always flabb9ess & ineffectiv5ess4 ,be c>eful1 moreov]1 9 mak+ ! /ructure ( y\r total criticism1 especially 9 criticism by /&>ds1 t y d n make ! =m ( y\r "w seem me*anical & wood54 ,d n1 = example1 except 9 a report1 give a dry li/ ( ! qualities :i* ! subject %\ld possess1 & !n "o by "o apply !m to see if x w pass mu/]4 ,su* writ+ may be true1 b x is awkw>d4 ,! =m ( critical writ+ %\ld be z neat z t ( any o!r k9d ( writ+4 ,& 9 all y\r attitude & expression try to treat ! subject z f> z possible 9 its relation to humanity1 to keep x f be+ a m]e ab/raction1 to make x seem ( real significance to ! lives ( m51 if possible to ! life ( y\r read]4 ,! value ( writ+ criticism %\ld by ?is "t be app>5t4 ,x =ces our m9ds out ( ! fogg9ess ( vague ?9k+1 x makes u see ?+s %>ply1 x guides u away f ! ta9t ( sup]ficiality1 x makes a solid base = our op9ions4 ,?r\gh criticism we discov] :y we are int]e/$1 & !n naturally we desire m int]e/1 & by fe$+ gr[ to a l>g] appreciation & conception ( ! realm 9 :i* our m9ds are at "w4 ,we ?us d away ) ! m]e *ance :im ( l & dislike1 & und]/& :y we l :at we d4 ,9 o!r words1 criticism increases our intellig5t reaction to life4 ,,ex]cises ,i4 ,mr4 ,l[ell's ,"w 9 ,engl& 7page #aic74 #a4 ,by :at /&>ds is ! "w ( ,l[ell z ,unit$ ,/ates ,m9i/] to ,engl& criticiz$8 #b4 ,d ^! /&>ds exhau/ ! qualifications ( an admirable m9i/]8 #c4 ,if n1 :at o!r /&>ds w\ld y sugge/8 #d4 ,:at is ! controll+ purpose ( ! criticism8 #e4 ,9 view ( ?is controll+ purpose1 are ! /&>ds :i* ! criticism includes suffici5t8 #f4 ,write a simil> criticism on any ( ! foll[+ subjects3 ,! presid5cy ( ,!odore ,roosevelt4 ,! presid5cy ( ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,! "w ( ,mr4 ,goe?als on ! ,panama ,canal4 ,! c>e] ( ,mr4 ,bryce z ,briti% ,ambassador to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! c>e] ( ,james ,j4 ,hill1 or ( ,cecil ,rhodes1 z ,empire-build]s4 #g4 ,write a hi/orical criticism ( ,l[ell's c>e] 9 ,engl&1 acc\nt+ = ! attitude he assum$ z det]m9$ by ! und]/&+ ( ,am]ica :i* ! ,engli% nation ( ! "t _h1 & by ,l[ell's "*4 ,,ii4 ,! ,am]ican ,bus9ess ,man 7page #aig74 #a4 ,criticize any ( ! foll[+ by acc\nt+ = _! rise & _! *>act]i/ics3 ,! a?letic coa* 9 ,am]ican colleges4 ,! pres5t-day univ]sity presid5t4 ,! in=mation man at ! railway /ation4 ,! c\nty advis] 9 agriculture4 ,! ref]5ce libr>ian4 ,! floorwalk] 9 dep>tm5t /ores4 #b4 ,write an appreciative criticism ( ! ,am]ican ,bus9ess ,man z he might seem to an ,engli%man on 8 fir/ trip to ,am]ica2 z he might seem to ,plato2 to ,napoleon2 to ! poet ,%elley2 to ,%akespe>e2 to a ,turki% rug m]*ant4 ,,iii4 ,! ,new ,poetry 7page #bjj74 #a4 ,is ?is criticism fair & unbias$8 #b4 ,:at attitude does ! au?or try to create 9 ! read]8 ,h[ w\ld ! *oice ( mat]ial h diff]$ _h ! au?or desir$ an opposite effect8 #c4 ,criticize1 by relat+ to ! times 9 :i* ! subject appe>$1 ! foll[+3 ,cubi/ ,art1 ,s5tim5talism1 ,! ,r5aissance ( ,wond]1 ,! ,dime ,novel1 ,! ,wild-,we/ ,mov+ ,picture ,film4 ,,iv4 ,c>go ,/eam]s 7page #bjc74 #a4 ,criticize1 by ! me?od us$ 9 ?is example3 ,gang ,pl[s1 ,electric ,/reet ,c>s1 ,football ,fields1 ,art ,gall]ies 7_! ar*itecture71 ,add+ ,ma*9es1 ,sy/ems ( ,bookkeep+4 ,v4 ,! ,engli% ,language 7page #bje74 #a4 ,criticize1 by ! me?od ( /&>ds1 ! foll[+3 ,am]ican ,co/umes z ,c&idates = ,univ]sal ,use1 ,! ,metric ,sy/em1 ,! ,am]ican ,monet>y ,sy/em1 ,! ,g>y ,s*ools1 ,! ,civic ,c5t] ,idea4 ,,vi4 ,engli% ,cook+ 7page #baj74 #a4 ,if ,giss+ _h be5 criticiz+ ,engli% cook+ f ! po9t ( view ( a dietitian1 :at /&>ds w\ld he h *os58 #b4 ,criticize mod]n ,am]ican cook+ by %[+ its rise & ! influ5ces t h controll$ x4 #c4 ,write an appreciative criticism ( any ( ! foll[+ subjects3 ,?anksgiv+ ,d9n] 9 ! ,c\ntry1 ,a ,wi5ie ,roa/1 ,! ,fir/ ,good ,meal aft] an ,illness1 ,! ,old ,swimm9' ,hole1 ,! ,fudge t ,w5t ,wrong1 ,am]ican ,hat ,trimm+1 ,! ,flori/'s ,%op1 ,gr&mo!r's ,g>d51 ,! ,old ,or*>d4 ,,vii4 ,! ,tempe/ 7page #bac74 #a4 ,does ,giss+ "h all[ 8 natural bias z an ,engli%man to sway him too mu*8 ,d y "k z mu* ab\t ,! ,tempe/1 f ?is criticism1 z y w\ld l to8 #b4 ,criticize1 z an ,am]ican1 ) yet due re/ra9t3 ,l9coln's ,addresses1 ,mr4 ,wilson's ,lead]%ip 9 ,idealism1 ,walt ,:itman's ,capta91 ,my ,capta91 ,mac,dowell's ,indian ,suite or ,sea ,pieces or ,woodl& ,sket*es1 ,/4 ,gaud5s' ,l9coln1 ,o4 ,h5ry's ,/ories ( ,new ,york1 ,john ,burr\ghs' ,nature ,essays1 ,patrick ,h5ry's ,spee*es1 ,mrs4 ,:>ton's ,%ort ,/ories4 ,,viii4 ,make a li/ ( trite or (t5 us$ expressions t y f9d 9 criticisms 9 ! weekly lit]>y page ( an ,am]ican newspap]4 ,try to sub/itute diction t is m truly alive4 ,,ix4 ,:5 next y he> a symphony1 li/5 s t y c write an ,appreciative ,criticism4 ,!n look up ! hi/ory ( symphonic music & ! life ( ! compos]1 & write a ,hi/orical ,criticism4 ,d ?is ) any piano composition :i* y admire4 ,x4 ,rock ,drills4 ,tappet valve drills 7 ! e>lie/ design made = regul> "w1 & are n[ ! only type really suitable = "w ) /eam1 z ! cond5sation ( ! /eam int]f]es ) o!r valve actions4 ,!y h also special advantages = c]ta9 "w :i* h prev5t$ !m f becom+ obsolete4 ,! valve motion is positive & n affect$ by moi/ure 9 compress$ air4 ,! ma*9e w keep on bor+ a hole t may (f] great frictional resi/ance :]e "s o!r drills w\ld /ick4 ,disadvantages4 ,^! drills _c deliv] a p]fectly free or dead bl[4 ,9 o!r words1 !re is always "s exhau/ air f ! front ( ! pi/on1 caught betwe5 x & ! cyl9d] by ! rev]sal ( ! valve j be=e ! =w>d /roke is f9i%$4 ,9 "s gr\nd ?is is by no means a defect1 = :]e ! gr\nd is dead or /icky ?is cu%ion helps to pick ! drill up = a rapid & sure return /roke1 prev5t+ its /ick+ & insur+ a maximum numb] ( bl[s p] m9ute4 ,! l5g? ( /roke mu/ be kept long en\gh = ! movem5t ( ! pi/on to knock ov] ! valve4 ,! valve on ! ,rio ,t9to ma*9e is a pi/on1 or spool valve2 on o!r ma*9es ! valve is ( ! pla9 ,d-slide valve type4 ,! ,r& giant drill has a device to r$uce ! total air pressure on ! back ( ! valve4 ,?is ( c\rse makes ! valve take up its own we> & =m its own be>+ surface1 ?us r$uc+ leakage4 ,! seats g5]ally require p]iodical clean+ & are rais$ to give mat]ial to all[ scrap+ up4 ,:]e ! lubrication is defici5t1 z x g5]ally is1 ! coeffici5t ( friction may rea* #be p] c5t1 especially 9 ! pres5ce ( grit4 ,tak+ a valve area ( #f sq4 94 expos$ to #hj-lb4 pressure1 x might require a =ce ( #abj lbs4 to move ! valve4 ,?is means t ! bl[ /ruck by ! pi/on is ret>d$ to a correspond+ degree1 & 9 "s cases ! valve t5ds to we> its seat into an irregul> surface4 ,"s writ]s h cont5d$ t ! turn+ movem5t ( ! pi/on is also h9d]$2 b z ! bl[ ( ! tappet occurs at ! beg9n+ & end ( ! /roke1 :ile ! turn+ movem5t is a positive & cont9u\s "o along all ! l5g? ( ! back /roke1 ?is effect is n noticeable4 ,z ! tappet is /ruck #djj to #fjj times p] m9ute1 ! we> & /ress is great4 ,specially h>d5$ surfaces on pi/ons & tappets are ne$$ z well z l>ge we>+ surfaces1 or r5ewable bu%+s1 = ! tappet to rock on4 ,:5 we> takes place ! ?r[ ( ! valve is r$uc$2 cu%ion+ becomes great] & ! /roke is %ort5$4 ,! resi/ance & pressure ( ! tappet t5ds to ?r[ increas$ & unequal we> on ! opposite side ( ! cyl9d]4#gd #gd ,eu/ace ,m4 ,we/on3 ,rock ,drills4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,mc,graw-,hill ,publi%+ ,company4 #a4 ,if y 7 writ+ an appreciative criticism ( ! work+ ( a rock drill1 h[ w\ld y *ange ! /yle ( writ+8 #b4 ,write a criticism by /&>ds ( ! ,wat]-,tube ,boil]1 ( ! ,diesel ,eng9e1 ( ,oil z ,fuel = ,%ips1 ( "o p>ticul> make ( ,corn ,plant] or ,:eel ,hoe1 or ,piano1 or ,motorcycle1 or ,ma*9e ,gun1 or ,m9+ ,explosive1 or ( "o me?od ( ,adv]tis+1 or ( ! ,g]man ,army1 or ( ! ,dreadnaught z a ,fight+ ,ma*9e4 ,,xi4 ,j+o ,morality4 ,capta9 ,mahan's *os5 example is ! ,briti% occupation ( ,egypt4 ,to discuss ! morality ( ?is1 he says1 is z little to ! po9t z ! morality ( an e>?quake4 ,x 0 = ! b5efit ( ! _w at l>ge & ( ! p ( ,egypt--no matt] :at ! latt] might ?9k ab\t x1 or h[ !y w\ld h vot$ ab\t x--& t is en\gh4 ,tacitly1 he makes ! same doctr9e apply to ! great expansion ( ! =eign p[] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* he =esees & = :i* he wants a navy develop$ 9 proportion to ! reasonable possibilities ( ! future political4 ,:at ^! possibilities are he n[h]e says1 & he gives ! read] no *ance ( judg+ :e!r !y are reasonable or n4 ,b he speaks aga9 & aga9 ( ! developm5t ( ! nation & ( national s5tim5t z a natural =ce1 mov+ on to its desir$ end1 unconsci\s & unmoral4 ,:at he says ( ,briti% dom9ation ov] ,egypt1 ,capta9 ,mahan w\ld evid5tly & logically be ready to say ( ,am]ican dom9ation ( any inf]ior p[]--t x has no m to d ) morality ?an an e>?quake4 ,( c\rse1 ?is really means ! glorification ( brute =ce4 ,! e>?quake view ( int]national relations does away at once ) all que/ions ( law & ju/ice & humanity1 & puts ev]y?+ frankly on ! basis ( armor & guns4 ,f9]ty c\ld ask no m4 ,no "o c\ld accuse ,capta9 ,mahan ( int5d+ ?is1 yet he mu/ foll[ ! argum5t4 ,he speaks approv+ly ( int]national int]f]5ce ) ,turkey on acc\nt ( ! ,arm5ian atrocities4 ,b has n ! ,sultan a complete def5se1 accord+ to ,capta9 ,mahan's doctr9e8 ,is he n an e>?quake1 too8 ,are n ! ,turks go+ bl9dly ahead1 9 ,arm5ia1 z a natural =ce1 & is anybody likely to be fooli% en\gh to discuss ! morality ( a law ( nature8 ,( c\rse1 ! p[]s tell ! ,sultan t he is no e>?quake at all1 or1 if he is1 t !y w br+ to be> ^u him a bigg] "o :i* w %ake him into ! ,bosphorus4 ,b if !re is no "q ( morality involv$1 ! argum5t & ! action are simply s mu* brute =ce2 & t1 we say1 is :at ,capta9 ,mahan's doctr9e logically comes to4 ,ano!r inadv]t5t revelation ( ! real implications ( 8 views is giv5 :]e he is dwell+ on ! fact t ! ,unit$ ,/ates w nev] seek w> except = ! def5se ( h] rights1 h] obligations1 or h] necess>y int]e/s4 ,!re is a f9e ambiguity ab\t ! f9al phrase1 b let t pass4 ,no "o c suspect t ,capta9 ,mahan means to d any?+ 9 public or private relations t he does n consid] absolutely j4 ,b note ! way ! necessity ( argu+ = a big navy cl\ds 8 m9d :5 he writes ( "s suppos$ int]national difficulty3 ,b ! moral =ce ( our cont5tion might conceivably be weak5$1 9 ! view ( an oppon5t1 by att5dant circum/ances1 9 :i* case our physical p[] to support x %\ld be op5 to no d\bt4 ,t is to say1 we mu/ always h morality & sweet reasonabl5ess on our side1 mu/ h all our qu>rels j1 mu/ h all ! prec$5ts & int]national law 9 our favor1 b mu/ be prep>$ to lick ! o!r fell[ anyh[1 if he is s ?ick-head$ & ob/9ate z to insi/ t morals & ju/ice are on 8 side4 ,?is e>?quake & physical-p[] doctr9e is a mo/ dang]\s "o = any "t or p1 b is peculi>ly dang]\s 9 ?is c\ntry at ?is "t4 ,! politicians & ! mob w be only too ?ankful to be furni%$ a high-s\nd+ !ory z a ju/ification = _! ignorant & brutal proposals = =eign conque/ & aggression4 ,!y w n be sl[1 ei!r1 9 ext5d+ & improv+ ! !ory4 ,!y w take a less r\ndab\t c\rse ?an ,capta9 ,mahan does to ! f9al argum5t ( physical p[]4 ,if x comes to t 9 ! end1 :at is ! use ( bo!r+ ab\t all ^! prelim9>ies ( "r & law8 ,!y w be will+ to call !mselves an e>?quake or a cyclone1 if only _! deva/at+ prop5sities c be freely gratifi$ )\t any "q ( morals com+ 94 ,) s _m signs ( relax$ moral fib] ab\t u1 9 public & 9 private life1 x is no "t to prea* ! gospel ( =ce1 ev5 :5 ! prea*] is s attractive a man & writ] z ,capta9 ,mahan4#ge #ge ,gu/av ,pollak3 ,fifty ,ye>s ( ,am]ican ,idealism4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,nation4 #a4 ,9 ! light ( ?is criticism1 write an e/imate1 on ! /&>d ( high moral int]national relations1 ( ,mr4 ,wilson's policy t[>d ,mexico4 #b4 ,write a criticism by /&>ds ( ! rem>k ( ,mr4 ,lloyd ,george & ,mr4 ,george ,creel t !y are ?ankful t ,engl&1 t ,am]ica1 7 n prep>$ = w> 9 #aiad4 #c4 ,write an appreciative criticism ( ,capta9 ,mahan's doctr9e f ! po9t ( view ( a man :o ?umps 8 *e/ & cries ,am]ica b] ,alles6 ,comp>e ! sanity ( y\r criticism ) t ( ! article above4 #d4 ,w\ld ! criticism ( ,capta9 ,mahan's doctr9e be s\nd] if he _h be5 a ,g]man8 #e4 ,criticize ! /atem5t t :at "y p ne$ is indu/rial education1 some?+ to tea* !m h[ to e>n a liv+4 ,!n criticize ! o!r /atem5t t ! necess>y ?+ is to make "y p into f9e p]sonalities1 into true g5tlem5 & g5tlewom54 ,,xii4 ,veget>ianism4 ,!re is to me an odd pa?os 9 ! lit]ature ( veget>ianism4 ,i rememb] ! day :5 ,i read ^! p]iodicals & pamphlets ) all ! ze/ ( hung] & pov]ty1 vigor\sly seek+ to p]suade myself t fle% 0 an altoge!r sup]flu\s1 & ev5 repulsive1 food4 ,if ev] su* ?+s fall "u my eyes n[adays1 ,i am t\*$ ) a half humor\s compassion = ! p ^: necessity1 n _! w1 cons5ts to ?is *emical view ( diet4 ,!re comes be=e me ! vision ( c]ta9 veget>ian re/aurants1 :]e1 at a m9imum outlay1 ,i h (t5 en\gh made believe to satisfy my crav+ /oma*2 :]e ,i h swall[$ savory cutlet1 vegetable /eak1 & ,i "k n :at w9dy insuffici5cies trick$ up "u speci\s names4 ,"o place d ,i recall :]e y _h a complete d9n] = sixp5ce--,i d>e n try to rememb] ! items4 ,b well inde$ d ,i see ! faces ( ! gue/s--poor cl]ks & %opboys1 bloodless girls & wom5 ( _m sorts--all endeavor+ to f9d a reli% 9 l5til s\p & h>icot some?+-or-o!r4 ,x 0 a grotesquely he>t-break+ sight4 ,i hate ) a bitt] hatr$ ! names ( l5tils & h>icots--^? pret5ti\s *eats ( ! appetite1 ^? tabulat$ humbugs1 ^? c]tificat$ aridities call+ !mselves human food6 ,an ounce ( ei!r1 we are told1 is equival5t to--h[ _m p\nds8 ( ! be/ rump-/eak4 ,!re are n _m ounces ( common s5se 9 ! bra9 ( him :o proves x1 or ( him :o believes x4 ,9 "s c\ntries1 ?is /uff is eat5 by *oice2 9 ,engl& only dire ne$ c compel to its consumption4 ,l5tils & h>icots are n m]ely insipid2 frequ5t use ( !m causes some?+ l nausea4 ,prea* & tabulate z y w1 ! ,engli% palate--:i* is ! supreme judge--rejects ?is f>9ace\s make%ift4 ,ev5 z x rejects vegetables )\t ! natural concomitant ( meat2 z x rejects oatmeal-porridge & griddle-cakes = a midday meal2 z x rejects lemonade & g+]-ale (f]$ z sub/itutes = hone/ be]4 ,:at is ! intellectual & moral /ate ( t man :o really believes t *emical analysis c be an equival5t = natural gu/o8--,i w get m n\ri%m5t out ( an in* ( "r ,cambridge sausage2 aye1 out ( a c\ple ( ounces ( hone/ tripe2 ?an c be yield$ me by half a hundr$weight ( ! be/ l5tils ev] gr[n4#gf #gf ,george ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 ,w9t]4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 #a4 ,write a criticism by /&>ds ( ?is appreciative criticism4 ,is ,giss+ fair or s5sible 9 8 attitude8 #b4 ,write an appreciative criticism ( ,fem9ism1 ,temp]ance1 ,socialism1 ,op5-,air ,sleep+1 ,! ,bahai ,movem5t 9 ,am]ica1 ,community ,s++1 ,! ,mov+ ,picture z ,sub/itute = ! ,novel1 ,dr9ks t ,d ,away ) ,c(fee1 ,sy/ems = ,gr[+ ,/rong )\t ,ef=t4 #c4 ,h[ f> ought a writ] to all[ purely p]sonal reaction to det]m9e 8 judgm5t 9 criticism8 ,,xiii4 ,em]son's ,lit]>y ,quality4 ,em]son's quality has *ang$ a good deal 9 8 lat] writ+s4 ,8 corn is no long] 9 ! milk2 x has gr[n h>d1 & we t read h gr[n h>d too4 ,he has n[ ceas$ to be an expansive1 revolution>y =ce1 b he has n ceas$ to be a writ] ( extraord9>y gripe & unexpect$ res\rces ( /atem5t4 ,8 />tl+ piece ( advice1 ,hit* y\r wagon to a />1 is typical ( ! man1 z comb9+ ! mo/ unlike & widely sep>ate qualities4 ,because n less m>k$ ?an 8 idealism & my/icism is 8 %rewd common s5se1 8 practical b5t1 8 def9it5ess1--9 fact1 ! %>p ,new ,engl& m\ld 9 :i* he is ca/4 ,he is ! ma/] ,yankee1 ! c5t5nial fl[] ( t ?rifty & peculi> /ock4 ,m especially 9 8 lat] writ+s & speak+s d we see ! native ,new ,engl& traits1--! al]tness1 eag]ness1 inquisitiv5ess1 ?rift1 dryness1 ar*ness1 caution1 ! n]v\s en]gy z di/+ui%$ f ! old ,engli% unction & vascul> =ce4 ,h[ he husb&s himself1--:at prud5ce1 :at economy1 always sp5d+ up1 z he says1 & n d[n6 ,h[ al]t1 h[ att5tive2 :at an inquisitor2 always ready ) "s te/ "q1 ) "s fact or idea to mat* or v]ify1 ev] on ! look\t = "s *oice bit ( adv5ture or in=mation1 or "s anecdote t has pi? & po9t6 ,no tyro basks & takes 8 ease 9 8 pres5ce1 b is in/antly put on trial & mu/ answ] or be disgrac$4 ,he /rikes at an idea l a falcon at a bird4 ,8 great fe> seems to be le/ !re be "s fact or po9t wor? kn[+ t w escape him4 ,he is a close-br[$ mis] ( ! s*ol>'s ga9s4 ,he turns all values into intellectual co94 ,e book or p]son or exp]i5ce is an inve/m5t t w or w n w>rant a good return 9 ideas4 ,he goes to ! ,radical ,club1 or to ! lit]>y ga!r+1 & li/5s ) ! close/ att5tion to e ^w t is said1 9 hope t some?+ w be said1 "s ^w dropp$1 t has ! r+ ( ! true metal4 ,app>5tly he does n p]mit himself a mom5t's indiff]5ce or inatt5tion4 ,8 own pride is always to h ! ready *ange1 to speak ! exact & prop] ^w1 to give to e occasion ! dignity ( wise spee*4 ,y are b>t]$ ) = y\r be/4 ,!re is no pr(it 9 life b 9 ! int]*ange ( ideas1 & ! *ief success is to h a head well fill$ ) !m4 ,h>d ca% at t2 no pap] promises satisfy him2 he loves ! cl9k & gl9t ( ! real co94 ,8 e>li] writ+s 7 m fl[+ & sugge/ive1 & _h ref]5ce to l>g] problems2 b n[ ev]y?+ has got weigh$ & /amp$ & conv]t$ into ! m$ium ( wise & s*ol>ly conv]sation4 ,x is ( great value2 ^! lat] essays are s _m bags ( g5u9e co91 :i* x has tak5 a lifetime to ho>d2 n all gold1 b all good1 & ! fruit ( wise indu/ry & economy4#gg #gg ,john ,burr\ghs3 ,birds & ,poets4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 #a4 ,w\ld y describe ?is z appreciative criticism or criticism by /&>ds8 ,if x is appreciative1 has x any ( ! value t we commonly attribute to criticism by /&>ds8 ,:y8 ,if x is criticism by /&>ds1 does x approa* ! appreciative8 ,:y8 #b4 ,criticize1 9 ! me?od t ,mr4 ,burr\ghs uses1 ! lit]>y quality & message ( ,c>lyle1 ,walt ,:itman1 ,william ,james1 ,john ,dewey1 ,macaulay1 ,haw?orne1 ,arnold ,b5nett1 & o!rs4 #c4 ,criticize1 9 ! same mann]1 ,bee?ov5's ,fif? ,symphony1 ! ,ca!dral ( ,rheims1 ! ,p>!non1 ! ,capitol at ,wa%+ton1 ,mi*igan ,b\lev>d 9 ,*icago1 ! ,skyl9e ( ,l[] ,new ,york1 ! ,sweep ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 ! ,quality ( ,niag>a ,falls1 ! ,quality ( ,h>old ,bell ,wright's ,works4 ,( c\rse any o!r individual c be sub/itut$ = any ( ^!4 ,,xiv4 ,milit>y ,drill4 ,a lett]$ ,g]man1 speak+ to me once ( 8 ye> ( milit>y s]vice1 told me t1 _h x la/$ b a mon? or two long]1 he mu/ h s\ght release 9 suicide4 ,i "k v well t my own c\rage w\ld n h borne me to ! end ( ! twelvemon?2 humiliation1 res5tm5t1 loa?+1 w\ld h goad$ me to madness4 ,at s*ool we us$ to be drill$ 9 ! playgr\nd once a week2 ,i h b to ?9k ( x1 ev5 aft] =ty ye>s1 & !re comes back ^u me t tremor ( passionate mis]y :i*1 at ! "t1 (t5 made me ill4 ,! s5seless r\t9e ( me*anical ex]cise 0 9 itself all b un5durable to me2 ,i hat$ ! /&+ 9 l9e1 ! ?ru/+ out ( arms & legs at a signal1 ! ?ud ( feet /amp+ 9 con/ra9$ unison4 ,! loss ( individuality seems to me %e] disgrace4 ,& :51 z (t5 happ5$1 ! drill-s]geant rebuk$ me = "s ineffici5cy z ,i /ood 9 l9e1 :5 he address$ me z ,numb] ,sev56 ,i burn$ ) %ame & rage4 ,i 0 no long] a human be+2 ,i _h become "p ( a ma*9e1 & my "n 0 ,numb] ,sev54 ,x us$ to a/oni% me :5 ,i _h a neighbor :o w5t ?r\gh ! drill ) amusem5t1 ) zeal\s en]gy4 ,i w\ld gaze at ! boy1 & ask myself h[ x 0 possible t he & ,i %\ld feel s diff]5tly4 ,to be sure1 ne>ly all my s*oolfell[s ei!r enjoy$ ! ?+1 or at all ev5ts w5t ?r\gh x ) indiff]5ce2 !y made fri5ds ) ! s]geant1 & "s 7 pr\d ( walk+ ) him out ( b\nds4 ,left1 "r6 ,left1 "r6 ,= my own "p1 ,i ?9k ,i h nev] hat$ man z ,i hat$ t broad-%\ld]$1 h>d-visag$1 brassy-voic$ fell[4 ,e ^w he spoke to me ,i felt z an insult4 ,see+ him 9 ! di/ance1 ,i h turn$ & fl$1 to escape ! necessity ( salut+1 &1 /ill m1 a quiv] ( ! n]ves :i* affect$ me s pa9fully4 ,if ev] a man did me h>m1 x 0 he2 h>m physical & moral4 ,9 all s]i\sness ,i believe t "s ( ! n]v\s in/ability f :i* ,i h suff]$ f boyhood is traceable to ^? accurs$ h\rs ( drill1 & ,i am v sure t ,i c date f ! same wret*$ mom5ts a fi]c5ess ( p]sonal pride :i* has be5 "o ( my mo/ tr\blesome *>act]i/ics4 ,! disposition1 ( c\rse1 0 !re2 x %\ld h be5 modifi$1 n exac]bat$4#gh #gh ,george ,giss+3 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t1 ,spr+4 ,by p]mission ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 #a4 ,draw up a li/ ( ! head+s t might appe> 9 a criticism ( milit>y drill by /&>ds1 9 a criticism by ! hi/orical me?od1 & 9 a less purely p]sonal appreciative criticism ?an ! example "h4 ,:i* ( ! criticisms1 z judg$ f ^! head+s1 w\ld be ( mo/ value to a read] ( intellig5ce8 #b4 ,9 a subject l ?is is s /rong a p]sonal reaction ju/ifi$8 ,is x possibly ( real value8 ,does ! criticism prove any?+ ab\t milit>y drill8 #c4 ,write an appreciative criticism ( a ?or\ghly p]sonal nature ( any ( ! foll[+3 ,c>p5try1 ,rug-beat+1 ,*apel-att5dance1 ,memoriz+ ,poetry1 ,repair+ ,automobiles 9 ! ,mud1 ,fi%+ 9 ! ,ra91 ,clean+ ,h\se1 ,gett+ up ,e>ly1 ,be+ ,polite to ,p ,:om ,y ,dislike1 ,be+ ,made to ,d ,"o's ,duty1 ,college ,politics4 ,,xv4 ,national ,s5tim5t4 ,national s5tim5t is a fact & %\ld be tak5 acc\nt ( by in/itutions4 ,:5 x is ignor$1 x is int5sifi$ & becomes a s\rce ( /rife4 ,x c be r5d]$ h>mless only by be+ giv5 free play s long z x is n pr$atory4 ,b x is n1 9 itself1 a good or admirable feel+4 ,!re is no?+ rational & no?+ desirable 9 a limitation ( sympa?y :i* conf9es x to a fragm5t ( ! human race4 ,div]sities ( mann]s & cu/oms & traditions are on ! :ole a good ?+1 s9ce !y enable diff]5t nations to produce diff]5t types ( excell5ce4 ,b 9 national feel+ !re is always lat5t or explicit an elem5t ( ho/ility to =eign]s4 ,national feel+1 z we "k x1 c\ld n exi/ 9 a nation :i* 0 :olly free ( ext]nal pressure ( a ho/ile k9d4 ,& gr\p feel+ produces a limit$ & (t5 h>mful k9d ( morality4 ,m5 come to id5tify ! good ) :at s]ves ! int]e/ ( _! own gr\p1 & ! bad ) :at works aga9/ ^? int]e/s1 ev5 if x %\ld happ5 to be 9 ! int]e/ ( mank9d z a :ole4 ,?is gr\p morality is v mu* 9 evid5ce dur+ w>1 & is tak5 = grant$ 9 m5's ord9>y ?\ght4 ,al?\gh almo/ all ,engli%m5 consid] ! defeat ( ,g]many desirable = ! good ( ! _w1 yet mo/ ( !m honor a ,g]man fight+ = 8 c\ntry1 because x has n occurr$ to !m t 8 action ought to be guid$ by a morality high] ?an t ( ! gr\p4 ,a man does "r1 z a rule1 to h 8 ?\ghts m occupi$ ) ! int]e/s ( 8 own nation ?an ) ^? ( o!rs1 because 8 actions are m likely to affect 8 own nation4 ,b 9 "t ( w>1 & 9 all matt]s :i* are ( equal conc]n to o!r nations & to 8 own1 a man ought to take acc\nt ( ! univ]sal welf>e1 & n all[ 8 survey to be limit$ by ! int]e/1 or suppos$ int]e/1 ( 8 own gr\p or nation4#gi #gi ,b]tr& ,russell3 ,national ,indep5d5ce & ,int]nationalism4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ,company4 #a4 ,write a criticism ( any ( ! foll[+1 judg+ by ! results produc$3 ,s*ool ,_s1 ,capitalism1 ,liv+ 9 a ,small ,t[n1 ,national ,co/ume1 ,giv+ up ,"o's ,patriotism1 ,family ,loyalty1 ,race ,loyalty1 ,class ,di/9ction1 ,re/riction ( ,read+ to ! au?ors ( ,"o ,nation4 #b4 ,w\ld ,mr4 ,russell's criticism be ( m value if x %[$ m emotion1 if x 7 less deta*$8 ,c a writ] pr(itably criticize su* a reality z national s5tim5t )\t introduc+ emotion8 ,,xvi4 ,a con/itutional /atesman is 9 g5]al a man ( common op9ions & uncommon abilities4 ,! reason is obvi\s4 ,:5 we speak ( a free gov]nm5t1 we mean a gov]nm5t 9 :i* ! sov]eign p[] is divid$1 9 :i* a s+le decision is n absolute1 :]e argum5t has an (fice4 ,! ess5ce ( ! g\v]nem5t des avocats1 z ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas call$ x1 is1 t y mu/ p]suade s _m p]sons4 ,! appeal is n to ! solit>y decision ( a s+le /atesman1--n to ,ri*elieu or ,nesselrode alone 9 8 closet1--b to ! jangl$ mass ( m51 ) a ?\s& pursuits1 a ?\s& int]e/s1 a ?\s& v>i\s habits4 ,public op9ion1 z x is said1 rules2 & public op9ion is ! op9ion ( ! av]age man4 ,fox us$ to say ( ,burke1 ,burke is a wise man1 b he is wise too soon4 ,! av]age man w n be> ?is3 he is a cool1 common p]son1 ) a consid]ate air1 ) figures 9 8 m9d1 ) 8 own bus9ess to att5d to1 ) a set ( ord9>y op9ions aris+ f & suit$ to ord9>y life4 ,he c't be> novelty or orig9alities2 he says1 ,sir1 ,i nev] he>d ( su* a ?+ be=e 9 my life1 & he ?9ks ?is a r$uctio ad absurdum4 ,y may see 8 ta/e by ! read+ ( :i* he approves4 ,is !re a m spl5did monum5t ( tal5t & indu/ry ?an ! ,times8 ,no wond] t ! av]age man--t any "o--believes 9 x4 ,z ,c>lyle obs]ves3 ,let ! highe/ intellect1 able to write epics1 try to write su* a lead] = ! morn+ newspap]s3 x _c d x2 ! highe/ intellect w fail4 ,b did y ev] see any?+ !re t y _h nev] se5 be=e8 ,out ( ! million articles t e "o has read1 c any "o p]son trace a s+le m>k$ idea to a s+le article8 ,:]e are ! deep !ories & ! wise axioms & ! ev]la/+ s5tim5ts :i* ! writ]s ( ! mo/ influ5tial publication 9 ! _w h be5 ! fir/ to communicate to an ignorant species8 ,su* writ]s are f> too %rewd4 ,! two million or :atev] numb] ( copies x may be !y publi%1 are n pur*as$ because ! buy]s wi% to "k ! tru?4 ,! pur*as] desires an article :i* he c appreciate at sight2 :i* he c lay d[n & say1 ,an excell5t article1 v excell5t--exactly my own s5tim5ts4 ,orig9al !ories give tr\ble2 besides1 a grave man on ! ,coal ,ex*ange does n desire to be an apo/le ( novelties among ! contemporane\s deal]s 9 fuel1--he wants to be provid$ ) rem>ks he c make on ! topics ( ! day :i* w n be kn[n n to be 81 t are n too pr(\nd1 :i* he c fancy ! pap] only rem9d$ him (4 ,& j 9 ! same way1 precisely z ! mo/ popul> political pap] is n t :i* is ab/ractly ! be/ or mo/ in/ructive1 b t :i* mo/ exactly takes up ! m9ds ( m5 :]e x f9ds !m1 cat*es ! fleet+ s5tim5t ( society1 puts x 9 su* a =m z society c fancy w\ld conv9ce ano!r society :i* did n believe2 s ! mo/ influ5tial ( con/itutional /atesm5 is ! "o :o mo/ felicit\sly expresses ! cre$ ( ! mom5t1 :o adm9i/]s x1 :o embodies x 9 laws & in/itutions1 :o gives x ! highe/ life x is capable (1 :o induces ! av]age man to ?9k1 ,i c\ld n h done x any bett] if ,i _h _h "t myself4 ,x might be said t ?is is only "o ( ! results ( t tyranny ( commonplace :i* seems to accompany civilization4 ,y may talk ( ! tyranny ( ,n]o & ,tib]ius2 b ! real tyranny is ! tyranny ( y\r next-door neighbor4 ,:at law is s cruel z ! law ( do+ :at he does8 ,:at yoke is s gall+ z ! necessity ( be+ l him8 ,:at espionage ( despotism comes to y\r door s effectually z ! eye ( ! man :o lives at y\r door8 ,public op9ion is a p]meat+ influ5ce1 & x exacts ob$i5ce to itself2 x requires u to ?9k o!r m5's ?\ghts1 to speak o!r m5's words1 to foll[ o!r m5's habits4 ,( c\rse1 if we d n1 no =mal ban issues2 no corporeal pa91 no co>se p5alty ( a b>b>\s society is inflict$ on ! (f5d]3 b we are call$ ecc5tric2 !re is a g5tle murmur ( mo/ un=tunate ideas1 s+ul> "y man1 well-int5tion$1 ,i d>e say2 b unsafe1 sir1 q unsafe4 ,! prud5t ( c\rse con=m3 ,! place ( ne>ly ev]ybody dep5ds on ! op9ion ( e "o else4 ,!re is no?+ l ,swift's precept to atta9 ! repute ( a s5sible man1 ,be ( ! op9ion ( ! p]son ) :om at ! "t y are conv]s+4 ,?is _w is giv5 to ^? :om ?is _w c tru/4 ,our v conv]sation is infect$3 :]e are n[ ! bold humor1 ! explicit /atem5t1 ! grasp+ dogmatism ( =m] days8 !y h dep>t$1 & y read 9 ! or?odox works dre>y regrets t ! art ( conv]sation has pass$ away4 ,x w\ld be z reasonable to expect ! art ( walk+ to pass away3 p talk well en\gh :5 !y "k to :om !y are speak+2 we might ev5 say t ! art ( conv]sation 0 improv$ by an application to new circum/ances4 ,secrete y\r intellect1 use common words1 say :at y are expect$ to say1 & y %all be at peace2 ! secret ( prosp]ity 9 common life is to be commonplace on pr9ciple4 ,:atev] tru? !re may be 9 ^! spl5etic obs]vations might be expect$ to %[ itself m p>ticul>ly 9 ! _w ( politics3 p dread to be ?\ght unsafe 9 proportion z !y get _! liv+ by be+ ?\ght to be safe4 ,lit]>y m51 x has be5 said1 are outca/s2 & !y are em95t 9 a c]ta9 way not)/&+4 ,!y c say /rong ?+s ( _! age2 = no "o expects !y w g out & act on !m4 ,!y are a k9d ( ticket-(-leave lunatics1 f :om no h>m is = ! mom5t expect$2 :o seem quiet1 b on ^: vag>ies a practical public mu/ h its eye4 ,= /atesm5 x is diff]5t3 !y mu/ be ?\ght m5 ( judgm5t4 ,! mo/ morbidly agricultural c\nties 7 aggriev$ :5 ,mr4 ,disraeli 0 made ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]3 !y c\ld n believe he 0 a man ( solidity1 & !y c\ld n compreh5d taxes by ! au?or ( ,con+sby or sums by an adh]5t ( ! ,caucasus4 ,!re is1 said ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 a c]ta9 hypocrisy ( action1 :i*1 h[ev] x is despis$ by p]sons intr9sically excell5t1 w nev]!less be cultivat$ by ^? :o desire ! good repute ( m54 ,politicians1 z has be5 said1 live 9 ! repute ( ! commonalty4 ,!y may appeal to po/]ity2 b ( :at use is po/]ity8 ,ye>s be=e t tribunal comes into life1 y\r life w be ext9ct2 x is l a mo? go+ into *anc]y4 ,^? :o desire a public c>e] mu/ look to ! views ( ! liv+ public2 an imm$iate ext]ior influ5ce is ess5tial to ! ex]tion ( _! faculties4 ,! confid5ce ( o!rs is y\r fulcrum3 y _c--_m p wi% y c\ld--g into ,p>liam5t to repres5t y\rself2 y mu/ con=m to ! op9ions ( ! electors1 & !y1 dep5d on x1 w n be orig9al4 ,9 a ^w1 z has be5 mo/ wisely obs]v$1 "u free in/itutions x is necess>y occasionally to def] to ! op9ions ( o!r p2 & z o!r p are obvi\sly 9 ! wrong1 ?is is a great h9drance to ! improvem5t ( our political sy/em & ! progress ( our species4#hj #hj ,walt] ,bagehot3 ,! ,"* ( ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 ,works1 vol4 ,,iii4 ,travel]s ,insurance ,company1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 #a4 ,apply ,bagehot's criticism ( ! effects ( a democratic av]age to ! fate ( ,socrates1 ,jesus1 ,columbus1 ,galileo1 ,rog] ,williams1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,d y\r results ju/ify ,bagehot's /atem5ts8 #b4 ,if ,bagehot's !ory is true1 h[ d y acc\nt = any advance 9 a democracy1 = woman suffrage1 = example1 or ! election ( s5ators by popul> vote1 or ! inaugurat+ ( an income tax8 #c4 ,apply 8 rem>ks ab\t lit]>y m5 to ! c>e] ( ,?omas ,c>lyle1 ,he9e1 ,galswor?y1 & o!rs :o h criticiz$ _! times4 #d4 ,does ! ,*ri/ian religion t5d to make a man act on 8 own orig9al ideas8 ,,xvii4 ,d y believe ! foll[+ /atem5t by a well-kn[n musical critic8 ,if ! /atem5t is true1 h[ f> is x possible to ext5d x1 to h[ _m =ms ( art or bus9ess8 ,:ile ! lov] ( music may (t5 be 9 d\bt z to ! m]it ( a composition1 he ne$ nev] be s 9 reg>d to t ( a p]=mance4 ,"h we /& on safe & sure gr\nd1 = ! qualities t make excell5ce 9 p]=mance are all well kn[n1 & x is necess>y only t ! e> %all be able to detect !m4 ,!re may1 ( c\rse1 be "s diff]5ce ( op9ion ab\t ! read+ ( a sonata or ! int]pretation ( a symphony2 b ev5 ^! diff]5ces %\ld be r>e4 ,diff]5ces ( judgm5t ab\t ! te*nical qualities ( a musical p]=mance %\ld nev] exi/4 ,:e!r a p]son plays ! piano or s+s well or ill is n a "q ( op9ion1 b ( fact4 ,! critic :o is acqua9t$ ) ! te*nics ( ! art c pron\nce judgm5t ^u a p]=mance ) absolute c]ta9ty1 & !re is no reason 9 ! _w :y e lov] ( music %\ld n d ! same ?+4 ,!re %\ld n be any room = su* talk z ?is3 ,i ?9k ,mrs4 ,blank sang v well1 didn't y8 ,well1 ,i didn't l x mu*4 ,& !re %\ld be no room = ! indiscrim9ate applause ( bad p]=mances :i* s (t5 grieve ! he>ts ( judici\s li/5]s4 ,bad or*e/ral play+1 bad piano play+1 bad s++ are applaud$ e day 9 ! c\rse ( ! musical season by p :o ?9k !y h a "r to an op9ion4 ,i repeat t x is n a matt] ( op9ion b a matt] ( fact2 & a p]son might j z well express ! belief t a %ort fat man 0 f9ely proportion$ z to say t an ill-balanc$ or*e/ra 0 a good "o1 & he might z well say t 9 8 op9ion a fire-eng9e :i/le 0 music z to say t a ?roaty voice-production 0 good s++4#ha #ha ,w4 ,h4 ,h5d]son3 ,:at is ,good ,music8 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #ahih4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,in=mal ,,essay ,x is a f9e ?+ to be s]i\s1 to draw "o's self up to a =mal task ( expla9+ a ma*9e or analyz+ an idea or criticiz+ a novel2 & x is j z f9e1 & (t5 m pleasurable1 to bani% ! grim s]i\sness ( bus9ess & take on pliancy1 smile at ,life--ev5 ?\gh !re be te>s--& *uckle at ,c>e4 ,life is m ?an m]e toil2 !re are ! days ( high fea/ & c>nival1 ! days ( excursion1 & !n ! calm quiet days ( peaceful m$itation1 sometimes ev5 ! days ( gray sadness %ot ?r\gh ) ! crimson ?read ( sacrifice & sorr[4 ,(t5 9 ! lea/ noisy days we see mo/ cle>ly1 ) mo/ balance1 & ) ! ke5e/ humor1 ! f9e/ c\rage4 ,l an a?lete :o _c be =ev] 9 ! life ( /]n rigor b mu/ /ray at times into ! ways ( ! draw+-room & ! libr>y1 s we at times take our ways into ! realm ( :im & sp>kle & laught]1 ( brood+ contemplation1 ( w>m peace ( s\l4 ,i want a little brea?+-space to muse on indiff]5t matt]s1 says ,hazlitt1 &1 ,give me ! cle> blue sky ov] my head1 & ! gre5 turf b5ea? my feet1 a w9d+ road be=e me1 & a ?ree h\rs' m>* to d9n]--& !n to ?9k+6 ,9 su* moods we look = a good fri5d to talk )1 & :5 ! fri5d is n at h&--:y1 we may write in=mal essays to make record ( our ?\ghts & feel+s4 ,= ! ,in=mal ,essay is ! transcript ( a p]sonal reaction to "s phase or fact ( life1 p]sonal because ! au?or does n reg>d life ) ! cold eye ( ! sci5tific ?9k]1 & because he does n1 on ! o!r h&1 insi/1 z does ! re=m]1 t o!rs ?an himself accept ! views he sets =?4 ,he w n =ce 8 belief ^u o!rs1 w n ev5 hold x too fev]i%ly himself1 b1 if we _c accept1 w ev5 smile urbanely--?\gh he may ?9k we are q wrong--& b[1 & g 8 own way4 ,! greate/ *>m ( ! in=mal essay is its p]sonal nature4 ,!re is little1 if inde$ any?+1 p]sonal ab\t ! analysis ( problems or situations1 slight revelation ( ! au?or 9 a treatise on dietetics or p>ty politics or bridge build+4 ,?is k9d ( writ+ is ess5tially ! writ+ ( our bus9ess4 ,b :at ne$ ( c]emony among fri5ds8 ,lamb asks1 & hits ! he>t ( ! in=mal essay4 ,we are ) fri5ds1 & ) !m1 if ! mood is on u1 we *at ab\t ! delights ( mun*+ apples on snappy ,octob] morn+s1 or ! humor ( ! scramble = public (fice1 or ! romance ( spann+ a /ream 9 ! hills1 or1 at times1 ! my/]ies ( life & dea?4 ,& !n ! *at is ?or\ghly p]sonal1 we feel no grim duty1 b only ! quiet pleasure ( utt]+ :atev] we may ?9k or feel1 ab\t ?+s 9 :i* we f9d our p]sonal int]e/s ar\s$4 ,x is z ! c\nt]p>t 9 lit]ature ( su* talk 9 liv+ t ! in=mal essay reveals ! p]sonal note1 is really ! lyric ( prose4 ,= ! in=mal essay does n affirm1 ,?is mu/ be done6 or1 ,i w def5d ?is ) my life6 or1 ,?is is und5iable tru?6 ,r x says1 ,?is is h[ ,i feel ab\t ?+s to-day1 & if ! essayi/ be aw>e t he has n always felt ?us1 t he may ev5 feel diff]5tly aga91 he is unaba%$4 ,he w make y 8 confidant1 w tell y :at he ?9ks & h[ he feels1 w bani% ! cold front ( bus9ess1 & w n be secretive & nigg>dly ( himself1 b only duly retic5t4 ,z soon z we turn to in=mal essays we f9d ?is p]sonal note4 ,"h is ,c[ley's essay ,( ,myself1 frankly tell+ ( 8 life4 ,our eye falls ^u ,hazlitt's words1 ,i nev] 0 9 a bett] place or humor ?an ,i am at pres5t = writ+ on ?is subject4 ,i h a p>tridge gett+ ready = my supp]1 my fire is blaz+ on ! he>?1 ! air is mild = ! season ( ! ye>1 ,i h _h b a slight fit ( indige/ion to-day 7! only ?+ t makes me abhor myself71 ,i h ?ree h\rs good be=e me1 & !re=e ,i w attempt x4 ,su* intimacy1 su* p]sonal contact is to be f\nd only 9 ! in=mal essay4 ,only 9 a =m ( writ+ t we frankly ackn[l$ge z famili> w\ld ,samuel ,johnson write ,! ,s*ol>'s ,compla9t ( ,8 ,own ,ba%fulness4 ,& once 9 ! writ+1 ! au?or _c keep himself out4 ,/eele1 n ,addison1 wrote ! words1 ,he is said to be ! fir/ t made ,love by squeez+ ! ,h&--hone/1 jovial1 g>rul\s ,dick ,/eele1 ?9k+1 p]haps1 ( 8 ,d>l+ ,prue4 ,if1 !n1 y h "s r&om ideas t int]e/ y1 if ! memory ( y\r kite-fly+ days comes /rong ^u y1 or ( y\r e>ly ambitions to be a sailor or a prima donna1 if y c see ! humor ( ru%+ = tra9s or elud+ taxes1 or recit+ )\t /udy1 if y feel ke5ly ! joy ( climb+ m\nta9s1 or canoe+1 or g>d5+1 or fuss+ ) eng9es1 or mak+ ?+s ) hamm] & nails or fl\r & sug>1 if y see ! beauty 9 p[]ful ma*9]y or 9 ! deep woods & /reams & fl[]s1 or ! pati5t h]oism--mode/ h]oism--( ! m5 9 ,in=mation boo?s at railway /ations1 if y f9d pa?os 9 ! _w1 or humor1 or any p]sonal significance1 & are able to und]/& )\t be+ oppress$ ) s]i\sness or poignant reality1 ev5 ( humor1--if y rememb] or see or feel su* ?+s1 & wi% to talk q op5ly ab\t !m z !y appeal to y1 write an in=mal essay4 ,n[ y c write a p]sonal essay t w be enjoyable only if y\r p]sonality is attractive4 ,& y _c draw a read] to y unless y h a ke5 reaction to ! facts ( life4 ,writ+ in=mal essays is impossible = ! man ^: life is neutral1 :o goes unsee+1 unhe>+ ?r\gh ! _w2 x is mo/ natural to ! man :o t\*es life at _m po9ts & t\*es ) pleasure4 ,^? magic initials1 ,r4 ,l4 ,s41 :i* ! _w1 especially ! "y _w1 loves1 mean to u a p]sonality t revel$ 9 play+ ) lead soldi]s1 9 hack+ a way ?r\gh ! tropical =e/s ( ,samoa1 9 pursu+ /reams to _! s\rces1 9 clean+ cry/al1 9 talk+ ) all liv+ m51 9 read+ all liv+ books1 9 :il+ ! h\rs ) 8 flageolet4 ,i h1 says ,lamb1 an almo/ fem99e p>tiality = old *9a4 ,we ?9k1 p]haps1 ( ,bacon z a cold au/]e figure1 until we "k him1 b is he cold :51 writ+ ( wild ?yme & wat] m9ts he says1 ,!re=e y are to set :ole alleys ( !m1 to h ! pleasure :5 y walk or tread ( sniff+ _! sweet fragrance8 ,& is a man un9t]e/$ :o writes1 ,i grant !re is "o subject on :i* x is pleasant to talk on a j\rney2 & t is :at "o %all h = supp] :5 we get to our inn at night8 ,:5 we consid] ! loves ( t bright fl[] ( ,engli% "y manhood1 ,rup]t ,brooke1 we c ! m ke5ly feel ! loss t ! essay1 z well z poetry1 _h 9 8 untimely dea?4 ,^! h ,i lov$3 ,:ite plates & cups1 clean-gleam+1 ,r+$ ) blue l9es2 & fea!ry1 fary du/2 ,wet ro(s1 b5ea? ! lamplight2 ! /rong cru/ ,( fri5dly bread2 & _m-ta/+ food2 ,ra9b[s2 & ! blue bitt] smoke ( wood2 ,& radiant ra9drops c\*+ 9 cool fl[]s2 ,& fl[]s !mselves1 t sway ?r\gh sunny h\rs1 ,dream+ ( mo?s t dr9k !m "u ! moon2 ,!n1 ! cool k9dl9ess ( %eets1 t soon ,smoo? away tr\ble2 & ! r\gh male kiss ,( blankets2 gra9y wood2 live hair t is ,%9+ & free2 blue-mass+ cl\ds2 ! ke5 ,unpassion$ beauty ( a great ma*9e2 ,! b5ison ( hot wat]2 furs to t\*2 ,! good smell ( old clo!s2 & o!r su*-- ,! com=table smell ( fri5dly f+]s1 ,hair's fragrance1 & ! mu/y reek t l+]s ,ab\t dead leaves & la/ ye>'s f]ns4444 ,de> names1 ,& ?\s& o!r ?rong to me6 ,royal flames2 ,sweet wat]'s dimpl+ laugh f tap or spr+2 ,holes 9 ! gr\nd2 & voices t d s+2 ,voices 9 laught]1 too2 & body's pa91 ,soon turn$ to peace2 & ! deep-pant+ tra92 ,firm s&s2 ! little dull+ edge ( foam ,t br[ns & dw9dles z ! wave goes home2 ,& wa%5 /ones1 gay = an h\r2 ! cold ,grav5ess ( iron2 moi/ black e>!n m\ld2 ,sleep2 & high places2 footpr9ts 9 ! dew2 ,& oaks2 & br[n horse-*e/nuts1 glossy-new2 ,& new-peel$ /icks2 & %9+ pools on grass2-- ,all ^! h be5 my loves4#hb #hb ,rup]t ,brooke3 ,collect$ ,poems4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,john ,lane ,company4 ,lamb's "y ,bo-bo 0 9 ! "r ( x1 ! "r frame ( m9d1 :5 he cri$1 ,o1 fa!r1 ! pig1 ! pig1 d come & ta/e h[ nice ! burnt pig eats6 ,! true writ] ( in=mal essays c see t ,c>d ,catalogues are humor\s1 t ,! ,feel ( ,lea!r ,cov]$ ,books is suffici5tly int]e/+ to des]ve treatm5t1 t ,%av+1 & ,go+ to ,b$ ,la/1 & ,wond]+ if ! ,o!r ,man ,kn[s ,m1 & ,mann]s1 & ,polit5ess1 & ,! ,effect ( ,(fice-hold+ ^u ,p]sonality1 & ,intellectual ,deviltry1 & ,! ,humility ( ,s9n]s1 & ,! ,arrogance ( ,sa9ts1 & ,! ,joys ( ,call+ ,names1 & ,city ,*imney-pots1 & ,! ,woman's ,page1 & ,keep+ ,up1 & ,! ,pleasures ( ,hav+ a ,besett+ ,s91 & ,! ,absurdities ( ,education1 & ,:5 ,%akespe>e ,nods1 & ?\s&s ( o!r subjects are all wait+ to h _! essays4 ,c !re be any possible int]e/ 9 a c>pet lay]8 ,mr4 ,dallas ,lore ,%>p1 z we h se51#hc f9ds x q wond]ful4 ,is he n to be envi$ t 8 reaction 0 too ke5 to leave ! tool lifeless8 ,an in=mal essayi/ w\ld ev51 we ?9k1 f9d ta/e 9 ! :ite ( an egg4 ,& )\t ?is delight 9 life 8 essays w n be read1 = !y w n pres5t a pleas+ p]sonality1 & ! life ( ! essay is its p]sonal note4 #hc ,see ,*apt] ,v4 ,a p]sonality t is q alive & ?or\ghly int]e/$ 9 all sorts ( ?+s almo/ necess>ily sees ! concrete4 ,mo/ in=mal essays are full ( individual in/ances1 ( anecdotes & scraps f life4 ,! au?or ( ,! ,privileges ( ,age 9 ! ,atlantic ,mon?ly does n vaguely talk ab\t age 9 g5]al4 ,%e beg9s1 ,i h always long$ = ! privileges ( age--s9ce ! days :5 x seem$ to me t ! eld]ly p ate all ! he>ts out ( ! wat]melons1 & %e cont9ues ) ! mis=tunes ( be+ "y1 ,9 coa*+1 our place 0 always betwe5 ! two fatte/6 ,o ,isabella is ?96 ,%e c sit !re6 ,9 %e] delight at ! memory ,hazlitt writes1 ,x 0 on ! t5? ( ,april1 #agih1 t ,i sat d[n to a volume ( ! ,new ,eloise1 at ! inn ( ,llangoll51 ov] a bottle ( %]ry & a cold *ick54 ,s ,addison1 :5 he w tell u ( ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley1 confides to u 8 habit ( /&+ up 9 *ur* s]vice1 ev5 9 pray] "t1 to look r\nd him & see if all 8 t5ants are !re1 or %[s him call+ out lu/ily to ,john ,mat!ws1 to m9d :at he 0 ab\t & n di/urb ! congregation :5 ,john 0 kick+ 8 heels = div]sion4 ,concrete aga91 is ,sir ,rog]'s rem>k at ! !at]1 ,& let me tell y 444 ?\gh he speaks b little1 ,i l ! old ,fell[ 9 ,:isk]s z well z any ( !m4 ,all su* detail$ bits ( life ! essayi/ reli%es1 & 9 turn !y enri* 8 p]sonality & make him able to give ! p]sonal note t is ! he>t ( ! in=mal essay4 ,?is mood ( human int]e/ is illu/rat$1 ( c\rse1 by o!r writ]s ?an ! in=mal essayi/s4 ,! hi/orian ,p>kman fill$ 8 volumes ) ! intimate details ( p]sonal exp]i5ce t keep !m w>m & =ev] alive4 ,z di/9ct f ! dry-z-du/ *ronicl]s1 :o es*ew all ( ! ?robb+ incid5ts ( life1 he 0 eag] to include :5ev] inclusion w\ld help ! read]'s true imag9ation1 su* details z t1 back 9 colonial times1 ! ?und]\s pray+ ( a memb] ( ! ,g5]al ,c\rt ( ,massa*usetts1 :o _h retir$ to 8 room = ,heav5ly c\nsel1 reveal$ ! secret ( ! propos$ attack ^u ! =tress ( ,l\isb\rg to a l&lady--& h5ce to all ! _w4 ,nor does he fail to m5tion t :5 ! ,gr& ,batt]y at ,l\isb\rg 0 captur$1 ,william ,tufts1 ( ,m$=d1 a lad ( eighte51 climb$ ! flag/aff ) 8 r$ coat 9 8 tee? & made x fa/ to ! pole = a flag4 ,z we read ,p>kman's words1 we c feel 8 he>t gl[ ) ! joy ( ! climb+ lad1 we "k t 9 ! hi/orian !re 0 beat+ ! ?rob ( human love su* z w\ld h made him an admirable essayi/ _h he turn$ 8 h& to ! =m4 ,if1 !n1 y feel l confid5tial writ+1 :at may y\r subjects be8 ,essayi/s h writt5 ab\t ?ree ma9 classes ( subjects3 fir/ always1 p1 _! glory1 _! pa?os1 _! sadness1 & _! :ims2 second1 nature z x appeals to ! writ]s 9 a p]sonal way1 reflect+ _! joys & sorr[s1 or contribut+ to _! s5se ( pleasure1 beauty1 & companion%ip 9 ! _w2 & ?ird1 matt]s ( sci5ce1 indu/ry1 art1 lit]ature1 z ! essayi/s ?9k ^! affect ! emotions ( humanity4 ,if y are 9 wond]m5t & desire to speak ( ! brav]y ( m5 fight+ ! battle ( life1 y may write ) ,/ev5son ! somb] b inspir+ ,pulvis et ,umbra4 ,if y are tempt$ to smile at ! t5d5cy ( p to ann\nce beliefs militantly1 y may write ) ,mr4 ,cro!rs ,on ,be+ a ,doctr9aire4 ,if man's ceaseless que/ ( ! p]fect appeals1 y may write ) ,mr4 ,%>p ,! ,du/less ,du/]4 ,! int]e/+ old cu/om ( hav+ an awesome sp>e *amb]1 ! hurly-burly & humor ( mov+1 ! fasc9at+ process ( %av+ t ,gr&fa!r p]=ms on ,sunday1 ! ways 9 :i* "s p make !mselves lovable1 o!rs hateful1 o!rs pitiful1 & /ill o!rs ridicul\s--^! are y\r rightful field if y b c>e to use !m4 ,! in=mal essayi/ loves humanity n bl9dly b wisely4 ,!re is some?+ ab\t a boy t ,i l1 ,*>les ,dudley ,w>n] wrote1 & !reby prov$ himself wor?y to write su* essays4 ,lamb1 ?9k+ ( *imney-sweeps1 cries out1 ,i h a k9dly ye>n+ t[>d ^! dim specks--poor blots--innoc5t blacknesses4 ,nor is ! essayi/ re/rict$ to ! lives ( o!rs2 ! true in=mal essayi/ nev] =gets 8 own boyhood4 ,! swimm+ & fi%+ l>ks1 ! tramp = ! e>ly *e/nuts1 ! ma*9es t y built at t5 ye>s1 ! tricks y play$ on fri5ds & enemies1 human & f\r-foot$--^! await y\r essay4 ,especially y\r gr[n-up self (f]s a f]tile mead[l& ( essays4 ,:at are y\r hobbies--& h y any follies8 ,if y c b poke fun at y\rself1 we w li/54 ,f9ally1 if y h an int]e/+ acqua9tance1 a rosy corn] groc]1 or a maid5 aunt ( ! old s*ool1 or a b5ignant gr&fa!r1 or a qua9t laundress1 or hir$ man1 or anybody :o is wor? ! words--& :o is n8--& :o really int]e/s y1 y may make a "* sket*4 ,?us ,/ev5son 9 ,a ,scot* ,g>d5]1 ,leigh ,hunt 9 ,! ,old ,lady1 ,! ,old ,g5tleman1 ,! ,maids]vant1 & ,john ,br[n 9 ,jeems ! ,doorkeep]4 ,rememb] only "o ?+--y mu/1 = "s reason1 see attractiv5ess 9 ! "*1 ev5 ! p>adoxical attractiv5ess ( repulsion4 ,rememb] t ,hazlitt wrote an essay on ,! ,pleasures ( ,hat+4 ,:5 p d n (f] subjects1 turn to nature1 z ,mr4 ,burr\ghs & ,mr4 ,%>p & ,john ,muir h turn$ 9 our day1 & z o!rs h turn$ at times ev] s9ce !re 0 an essay4 ,d y admire ! cool deep woods1 ! songs ( ! ?ru%es1 ! cl\ds t roll into que] %apes1 ! endlessly talk+ brooks1 ! bugs t /rive & fight & a*ieve1 ! que] hunt$ live ?+s t y see ev]y:]e8 ,!re is y\r essay4 ,mr4 ,w>n] wrote a delightful s]ies ab\t g>d5+ 9 :i* he makes fun--p>tly ( himself1 p>tly ( nature4 ,ri*>d ,jeff]ies f\nd a subject 9 ,july ,grass4 ,mr4 ,belloc gives ! _s ( ! primeval curr5ts ( air t bore ! %ips ( our =efa!rs 9 8 essay1 ,on a ,great ,w9d4 ,cali=nia sequoias1 r$-ey$ vireos1 ! pig 9 8 p51 ! silly h5s 9 _! y>d1 fri5dly dogs1 a gr\p ( will[s1 a view f a m\nta9-top1 trees t ru% pa/ z y skim ! road 9 y\r c>1 !re's h>dly a phase ( nature t does n (f] an essay1 h y b ! eyes to see & ! he>t to w>m4 ,"o caution mu/ be giv54 ,?is k9d ( essay w try to lure y into words t seem poetic b really lie2 bew>e t y tell ! tru?1 = a sunset1 glori\s ?\gh x is1 is /ill a sunset4 ,= ! high] imag9ative flights we res]ve our v]se4 ,on ! o!r h&1 sci5tific analysis is n = ! essay2 x is too imp]sonal4 ,nature1 z se5 9 ! in=mal essay1 is ! nature ( emotion t keeps its balance ?r\gh humor & sanity4 ,d n1 !n1 write an essay ab\t nature unless y are sure ( y\r balance1 unless y are sure t y c tell ! tru?4 ,b ! essayi/ does n /op ) ! creations 9 nature2 he goes on to ! works ( man4 ,he sees ! exquisite beauty ( a deftly guid$ ma!matical problem1 ! answ] m>%al$ to its po/ 9 ord]1 he feels ! exultation ( a maje/ic pump+ /ation1 he kn[s ! wond] ( ! inspiration ( arti/s4 ,z y pass ! /eel skeleton ( ! skyscrap]1 or see ! l9] glid+ up ! h>bor1 or ?rill to ! locomotive t paws (f across ! miles1 or /& 9 awe & wat* ! uncanny l9otype ma*9e at its weird my/]ies1 y may f9d y\r subject all ready = ! expression4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,husb& f9ds ! romance ( ^!4#hd ,books1 too1 *ats ) y\r favorite au?ors1 trips ?r\gh art gall]ies1 li/5+ to conc]ts1 f9d+ ! wond]s ( ! surgeon1--all ^!1 z !y appeal to y1 z y react to !m1 z !y disclose a mean+1 are fit subjects = y\r essay4 ,?us ,mr4 ,cro!rs writes 9 ,! ,hundr$ ,wor/ ,books4 #hd ,am]ica at ,"w4 ,m51 nature1 ?+s1 all are at y\r beck if y b ke5ly feel _! appeal1 if y h an hone/ ?\ght ab\t !m4 ,z y treat !m d n hesitate to use ! ^w ,i2 9 ! essay we expect ! ^w1 we look = x1 we miss x :5 x eludes u1 = ! great *>m ( ! in=mal essay is its p]sonal note1 its revelation ( ! he>t ( ! writ]4 ,s9ce ! essay is urbanely p]sonal1 x does n take itself too s]i\sly4 ,our def9ition decl>$ t ! essayi/ w n try to =ce 8 views ^u 8 read] nor hold !m too fev]i%ly himself4 ,if y are militant ab\t a subject1 y %\ld write1 n an in=mal essay1 b a treatise or an argum5t 9 :i* full play w be giv5 to y\r cudgels4 ,if y viol5tly believe 9 woman-suffrage--z y well may--s t y c be only dead-s]i\s ab\t x1 d n write an in=mal essay4 ,= ! essay aims at ! _s z well z ! intellect1 hopes to create a gl[ 9 ! read] z well z to conv9ce him ( a tru?4 ,y %\ld write an in=mal essay :5 y are 9 ! mood ( ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley z he rem>k$1 ,!re is mu* to be said on bo? sides4 ,?is does n mean t y %\ld write sp9elessly--n 9 ! lea/2 x means only t y %\ld be an arti/ r ?an a bl9d re=m]4 ,sometimes ! m9d wi%es to g ^u excursion1 to give play to ! wanton he$ & giddy cunn+ t are 9 ! he>t4 ,! essay1 says ,ri*>d ,middleton1 %\ld h ! app>5t aimlessness ( life1 &1 l life1 its secret purpose4 ,x may be m]e exub]ant cap]+ r\nd a discov]$ tru?1 to borr[ ,mr4 ,*e/]ton's phrase4 ,aga91 x may feel ! l5g? ( ! %ad[s1 ! cold brea? ( ! mi/s ( ! /ill1 unpi]c$ places4 ,! essay does n d5y ! %ad[s2 x r believes 9 rid+ up to ! guns ) a smile & ! ge/ure ( c\rtesy4 ,x sees ! tru? always1 b x also pref]s n to be a pe/ 9 decl>+ ! tru? disagreeably4 ,!re=e we *oose to dally ) visions4 ,_m an in=mal essay has be5 writt5 on ,dea?1 b n 9 ! mood ( ! !ologian4 ,! essay has ab\t x ! exquisite flavor ( p]sonality su* z we f9d 9 ! cavali] lads :o rode to fea/+ or to dea? ) equal grace & *>m4 ,! real essay ought n to leave its read] uncom=table2 x leaves to ! militant writ]s to "w su* mis*ief4 ,d n1 !re=e1 ev] all[ y\r essay to become a s]mon1 = to ! s]mon !re is only "o side4 ,& d n try to wr5* a moral f ev]y?+4 ,if y d1 ! moral w be anmic & ?94 ,d n1 aft] wat*+ brooks1 be seiz$ ) a desire to h y\r read] cont5t z !y are4 ,nor1 aft] ! locomotive has melt$ into ! di/ance %all y buttonhole y\r read] & bid him1 l ! eng9e1 be up & do+6 ,bett] is x to play pranks ) respectability & logic4 ,/ev5son's ability to write *>m+ essays came p>tly f ! fact t1 z ,b>rie has said ( him1 ,he 0 ! _s ( boyhood tugg+ at ! skirts ( ?is old _w ( ours & compell+ x to come back & play4 ,mr4 ,*e/]ton (t5 inspires u to d "s really new ?9k+ by 8 ridicul\s cont5tions4 ,:]e b 9 ! essay c\ld a man uphold ! belief t ,fai? is ,nons5se & p]haps ,nons5se is ,fai?8 ,9 fact1 humor is always pres5t 9 ! in=mal essay4 ,x may be grave or ev5 sad1 x is nev] really boi/]\s1 x is be/ subtle & quiet1 b ( :atev] k9d x %\ld be pres5t4 ,m]$i? said humor is ! ability to detect ridicule ( ^? we love )\t lov+ !m ! less4 ,note1 9 ! light ( ^! words1 ,john ,br[n's description ( 8 fri5d ,jeems3 ,jeems's face 0 s ext5sive1 & met y s =midably & at once1 t x ma9ly compos$ 8 :ole2 & su* a face6 ,sydney ,smi? us$ to say ( a c]ta9 qu>relsome man1 ',8 v face is a brea* ( ! peace4' ,_h he se5 our fri5d's he w\ld h said t he 0 ! imp]ative mood on two 7v small7 legs1 out on bus9ess 9 a blue greatcoat4 ,lamb _h ! g5tle humor 9 exquisite degree1 k9dly & %rewd4 ,:5 ! little *imney-sweep laugh$ at him = fall+ 9 ! /reet ,lamb ?\ght1 !re he /ood 444 ) su* a maximum ( glee & m9imum ( mis*ief1 9 8 mir?--= ! gr9 ( a g5u9e sweep ha? absolutely no malice 9 x--t ,i c\ld h be5 cont5t1 if ! honor ( a g5tleman might endure x1 to h rema9$ 8 butt & mock]y till midnight4 ,! humor is (t5 ironic1 frequ5tly dry & lurk+1 b k9dly /ill1 = ! essayi/ loves 8 fell[ man4 ,s9ce ! essay is n sup]-s]i\s1 x ne$ n be too consci5ti\sly ?or\gh & exhau/ive4 ,x mu/1 to be sure1 h "s po9t1 "s core ( ?\ght1 mu/ m$itate1 b x ne$ n rea* a f9al conclusion4 ,x (t5 believes1 ) ,/ev5son1 t to travel hopefully is bett] ?an to arrive1 & x sp5ds its "t on ! pleasant way4 ,x takes conclusions ab\t z s]i\sly z we take !m :5 we sit ) pipe & slipp]s by ! fireside & *at4 ,its view ( ! subject is limit$ also4 ,x is n a piece ( rese>*1 x ne$ n cov] ! :ole gr\nd ) all ! m9uti4 ,! essayi/1 fir/ ( all1 w admit t he does n say all t might be said4 ,v likely he w decl>e t he is m]ely mak+ sugge/ions r ?an giv+ a treatm5t4 ,?9k h[ endless a real treatise on old *9a w\ld be1 & !n h[ brief & sket*y ,lamb's essay is4 ,! beauty ( writ+ an in=mal essay is t y c /op :5 y please1 y d n feel ! dread comm& ( ! subject4 ,j z ! conclusion may be dodg$1 s ! /rict laws ( rhetoric may be w9k$ at4 ,de ,qu9cey rem>ks1 ,"h ,i pause = a mom5t to exhort ! read] 444 etc41 & = a :ole page talks ab\t a diff]5t subject6 ,b we d n m9d1 =1 z has be5 said ( him--& ! rem>k is equally true ( _m essayi/s--he is l a good %eep dog1 he makes _m det\rs1 may ev5 disappe> beh9d a knoll1 b f9ally he w come eag]ly & bravely back ) 8 flock & guide ! %eep home4 ,digressions are all[able1 s long z safe return is made4 ,! =mlessness ( ! essay is to be held by an invisible web t is none ! less b9d+1 l ! bonds ( ! ,f5ris wolf4 ,we may g r\nd ! subject or /& (f & gaze at x1 may introduce anecdotes1 bits ( conv]sation1 illu/rations ( v>i\s sorts1 may ev5 ca/ ! essay l>gely 9 n>rative =m1 s long z at ! he>t ( x !re is our idea4 ,y may tack & drift1 only s y tack & drift r\nd ! buoy4 ,hazlitt1 9 ,on ,p]sons ,"o ,w\ld ,wi% to ,h ,se51 uses mu* conv]sation4 ,?ack]ay1 9 ,tunbridge ,toys1 cl+s to ! n>rative m$ium4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,burton1 9 ! =eword to 8 ,little ,essays 9 ,lit]ature & ,life1 sums up ! in=mal essay ?us3 ,! way ( ! famili> essay is "o1 ( ! =mal essay ano!r4 ,! latt] is in=mational1 x def9es1 proves2 ! =m]1 seek+ = fri5dli] & m p]sonal relations ) ! read]1 aims at sugge/ion1 /imulation4 ,! famili> essay c be an impressioni/ic reflection ( ! au?or's exp]i5ce 9 ! mighty issues ( liv+1 or x may be ! frank expression ( a m]e :im4 ,x %\ld t\* _m a deep ?+ 9 a way to quick5 ! s5se ( ! *>m1 wond]1 & t]ror ( ! e>?4 ,! essayi/ c fly high1 if he b h w+s1 & he c dive deep] ?an any plummet l9e ( ! intellect1 %\ld x happ5 t ! _s move him4 ,x is ?us ! ambition ( ! famili> essayi/ to speak wisdom albeit debonairly1 to be ?\ght-provok+ )\t heav9ess1 & helpful )\t didacticism4 ,ke5ly does he feel ! la*rym r]um1 b1 s5sible to ! laugh+ incongruities ( human expression1 he has a safegu>d aga9/ ! m]ely solemn & c smile at himself or o!rs1 pres]v+ 8 s5se ( humor z a preci\s gift ( ! high gods4 ,& mo/ ( all1 he loves 8 fell[ m51 & w\ld come into fell[%ip ) !m ?r\gh ?\ght t is made mell[ by feel+4444#he #he ,ri*>d ,burton3 ,little ,essays 9 ,lit]ature & ,life4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,c5tury ,company1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,& s we return to our def9ition3 ! essay is ! transcript ( p]sonal reaction to "s phase or fact ( life1 n weight$ ) an ov]-solemn feel+ ( responsibility1 *>g$ ) nev]-fail+ balance & humor & lib]ty to w&] )\t necess>ily arriv+1 frankly individual 9 its treatm5t ( life1 life z x seems to ! writ]1 :e!r ! essay be ab\t p or ?+s or nature4 ,( ! l5g? ( ! essay we may n be too def9ite4 ,x may be only a page 9 duration2 x may cov] fifty4 ,:5 ! writ] has said :at he wi%es to say1 he bli!ly ceases1 & leaves ! "w to ! read]4 ,9 /yle all ! graces1 all ! lightness1 ! da9t9ess1 ! neatness t he c comm& ! au?or uses4 ,he loves words = _! s\nd1 _! sugge/iv5ess1 _! color4 ,& s9ce he is frequ5tly express+ a mood1 he w1 s f> z he c1 adapt ! /yle to ! mood4 ,s ,lamb1 9 ! exquisite rev]ie1 ,dream ,*ildr51 ca/s 8 vision into ! dreamy cad5ce t lures u into 8 v mood4 ,s1 f9ally1 ,mr4 ,belloc1 describ+ ! w9d1 says3 ,:5 a great w9d comes ro>+ ov] ! ea/]n flats t[>d ! ,nor? ,sea1 driv+ ov] ! ,f5s & ! ,w+l&1 x is l some?+ ( ?is isl& t mu/ g out & wre/le ) ! wat]1 or play ) x 9 a game or battle2 & :51 ^u ! we/]n %ores1 ! cl\ds come b[l+ up f ! horizon1 mess5g]s1 out-rid]s1 or comrades ( ! gale1 x is some?+ ( ! sea det]m9$ to possess ! l&4 ,! ris+ & fall+ ( su* p[]1 its hesitations1 its r5ew$ viol5ce1 its fatigue & f9al repose--all ^! are symbols ( a m9d2 b m ?an all ! re/1 its exultation6 ,x is ! %\t+ & hurrah+ ( ! w9d t suits a man4#hf #hf ,hilaire ,belloc3 ,on a ,great ,w9d4 ,f ,fir/ & ,la/4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,privileges ,,( ,,age#hg #hg ,f ,! ,contributors' ,club4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ,company4 ,i h always long$ = ! privileges ( age1--s9ce ! days :5 x seem$ to me t ! eld]ly p ate all ! he>ts out ( ! wat]melons4 ,n[ x sudd5ly occurs to me t ,i am at la/ entitl$ to claim !m4 ,surely ! %ad[ on ! dial has mov$ ar\nd x1 ! good "t has come1 & ! accumulat$ int]e/ ( my ye>s %all be m9e to sp5d4 ,h y n _h ! same exp]i5ce8 ,= _m ye>s1 z y may h notic$1 ! majority ( ! inhabitants ( ! e>? 7 old4 ,ev5 ^? p]sons ov] :om we 7 nom9ally suppos$ to ex]cise a little brief au?ority 7 old] ?an we1 & we approa*$ ! dragons ( our kit*5 ) a deprecat+ eye4 ,b n[ ! majority has mov$ beh9d u2 mo/ p1 ev5 "s really q di/+ui%$ p1 are y\ng] ?an we4 ,no long] c we pret5d t our lack ( di/9ction is due to immaturity4 ,no long] c we privately assure ourselves t "s day we1 too1 %all d some?+1 & t x is only ! becom+ mode/y ( y\? :i* prev5ts our do+ x at once4 ,"o ?+1 willy-nilly1 we h done1--or r nature has done x = u4 ,%e is l von ,moltke4 ,)\t ha/e1 )\t re/1 is h] motto1 & kn[+ our t5d5cy to dally1 %e quietly takes matt]s into h] own h&s4 ,sudd5ly1 unconsci\s ( ! ef=t1 we awake "o morn+ & f9d ourselves old4 ,if we c only succe$ 9 be+ old en\gh1 we %all also be fam\s1 l old ,p>r1 :o nev] did any?+1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 b live to ! age ( "o hundr$ & =ty-five4 ,9 ord] prop]ly to appreciate our pres5t privileges1 let u consid] ! days ( old & ! ye>s t are pa/4 ,x 0 9 ! "t be=e motors1 & we rode backw>ds 9 ! c>riage4 ,we did n l to ride backw>ds4 ,9 travel+1 we 7 always allott$ ! upp] b]?s4 ,!re 0 no "q ab\t x4 ,we c\ldn't expect our v5]able aunt1 or our delicate c\s91 or our dignifi$ gr&mo!r to sw+ up into an upp] b]?1 c\ld we8 ,& 9 ^? days !y co/ j z mu* z l[] ones & we paid our own travel+ exp5ses4 ,h[ exp]t we grew at sw++ up & sw++ d[n6 ,naturally ! be/ rooms at ! hotels w5t to ! eld] memb]s ( ! p>ty4 ,9 coa*+1 our place 0 always betwe5 ! two fatte/6 ,o ,isabella is ?96 %e c sit !re6 ,& :at did we ask 9 return = ^! _m unnotic$ r5unciations8 ,only ! privilege ( gett+ up at five to g tr\t-fi%+1 or ! delight ( rid+ all morn+ cross-saddle to eat a crumby lun*eon 9 a buggy =e/ at noon4 ,we wond]$ :at ! o!rs meant :5 !y said t ! b$s 7 n com=table1 & we m>vel$ :y ! :ole ma*9]y ( heav5 & e>? %\ld be out ( ge> unless1 at c]ta9 occult & punctually recurr+ h\rs1 !y _h a cup ( tea4 ,& :y 0 x necess>y to make u unhappy if !y didn't h a cup ( tea8 ,"y p are suppos$ to be mann]ly1 at lea/ !y 7 9 my day1 b old p may be z rude z !y please1 & no "o reproves !m4 ,if !y d n l a ?+1 !y promptly ann\nce ! fact4 ,! privilege ( self-expression !y %>e ) ! v "y4 ,:i* rem9ds me1 ,i dete/ pudd+s4 ,h5ce=? ,i %all decl9e to eat !m1 ev5 9 ! h\se ( my fri5ds4 ,m9e is ! pr]ogative no long] to dissemble1 = hypocrisy is abhorr5t to ! memb]s ( ! favor$ class to :i* ,i n[ belong4 ,!y are l a de> & honor$ s]vitor ( m9e :o us$1 on occasion1 to g ab\t h] duties ) ! c\nt5ance ( a ?und]/orm4 ,elizabe?1 said ,i1 once1 reprov+ly1 y %\ld n look s cross4 ,b ,miss ,isabella1 %e rem>k$ ) reason1 if y don't look cross :5 y are cross1 h[ is any "o to "k y are cross8 ,speak+ ( ?und]/orms1 ,i am afraid ( !m4 ,i h always be5 afraid s9ce ! days :5 ,i us$ to hide "u ! nurs]y table :5 ,i felt "o com+4 ,b 0 ,i all[$ to /ay "u ! table8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,all ^! ye>s h ,i ma9ta9$ a righte\s & excruciat+ self-control4 ,b old ladies are afraid & una%am$4 ,i h he>d ( "o :o us$ to get into ! middle ( a fea!rb$4 ,i %all n insi/ on ! fea!rb$1 b ,i %all close ! %utt]s & turn on ! lights & be z c[>dly z ,i please4 ,! two ends ( life1 infancy & age1 are indulg$ 9 _! little fancies4 ,= a baby1 we get up 9 ! night to heat bottles1 & !re are c]ta9 eld]ly cl]gym5 ^: wom5k9d always arise at f\r 9 ! morn+ to make c(fee = !m4 ,t is n be+ addict$ to /imulants4 ,b ! middle span ( life is l a cantilev] bridge3 if x c be> its own weight x is expect$ to be> any?+ t c possibly be put ^u x4 ,old age def]r$ has no attractions = me4 ,i decl9e to be middle-ag$4 ,i mu* pref] to be old4 ,y\? is haunt$ by misgiv+s1 by hesitancies1 by a p]si/5t idea t1 if only we dislike a ?+ en\gh1 !re mu/ be "s m]it 9 our dislik+ x4 ,n s untrammel$ age4 ,f n[ on1 ,i practice ! philosophy ( ,montesquieu & pursue ! g5]al good by do+ t :i* ,i l be/4 ,absolutely & unequivocally1 t :i* ,i l be/4 ,= !re is no long] any d\bt ab\t x3 ,i h arriv$4 ,i d n h to ann\nce ! fact4 ,o!rs realize x4 ,my fri5ds' daught]s give me ! mo/ com=table *air4 ,!y surr\nd me ) *>m+1 ?\ghtful1 delicate little att5tions4 ,m9e is ! be/ seat 9 ! motor1 m9e ! ho/'s arm at ! fea/1 m9e ! ca/+ vote 9 any little discussion4 ,o r>e ,old ,age6 ,h[ ha/ ?\ be5 malign$6 ,o bless$ l& ( privilege6 ,true p>adise = ! disciples ( ,nietzs*e1 :]e at la/ we d>e appe> z selfi% z we are6 ,a ,,brea? ,,( ,,april#hh #hh ,john ,burr\ghs3 ,leaf & ,t5dril4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,^! /ill1 hazy1 brood+ mid-,april morn+s1 :5 ! f>m] fir/ />ts afield ) 8 pl[1 :5 8 boys ga!r ! buckets 9 ! sug>-bu%1 :5 ! high-hole calls long & l\d ?r\gh ! hazy di/ance1 :5 ! mead[-l>k s5ds up h] cle>1 silv]y %aft ( s\nd f ! mead[1 :5 ! bu% sp>r[ trills 9 ! or*>d1 :5 ! s(t maples look r$ aga9/ ! wood1 or _! fall5 bloom flecks ! dry+ mud 9 ! road1--su* morn+s are ab\t ! mo/ excit+ & sugge/ive ( ! :ole ye>4 ,h[ good ! fields look1 h[ good ! fre%ly turn$ e>? looks6--"o c\ld almo/ eat x z does ! horse2--! /able manure j be+ drawn out & scatt]$ looks good & smells good2 e f>m]'s h\se & b>n looks invit+2 ! *ildr5 on ! way to s*ool ) _! d9n]-pails 9 _! h&s--h[ !y op5 a door into ! pa/ = y6 ,sometimes !y h sprays ( arbutus 9 _! button-holes1 or bun*es ( hepatica4 ,! p>tridge is drumm+ 9 ! woods1 & ! woodpeck]s are drumm+ on dry limbs4 ,! day is veil$1 b we cat* su* glimpses ?r\gh ! veil4 ,! bees are gett+ poll5 f ! pussy-will[s & s(t maples1 & ! fir/ honey f ! arbutus4 ,x is at ?is "t t ! fruit & se$ catalogues are int]e/+ read+1 & t ! cuts ( f>m implem5ts h a new fasc9ation4 ,! soil calls to "o4 ,all ov] ! c\ntry1 p are respond+ to ! call1 & are buy+ f>ms & mov+ ^u !m4 ,my fa!r & "m mov$ ^u _! f>m 9 ! spr+ ( #ahbh2 ,i mov$ "h ^u m9e 9 ,m>*1 #ahgd4 ,i see ! f>m]s1 n[ go+ along _! /one f5ces & replac+ ! /ones t ! fro/ or ! %eep & cattle h ?r[n (f1 & "h & !re lay+ up a bit ( wall t has tumbl$ d[n4 ,!re is a r>e music n[ 9 ! unmusical call ( ! phoebe-bird--x is s sugge/ive4 ,! dry+ road appeals to "o z x nev] does at any o!r season4 ,:5 ,i 0 a f>m-boy1 x 0 ab\t ?is "t t ,i us$ to get out ( my boots = half an h\r & let my b>e feet feel ! gr\nd b5ea? !m once m4 ,!re 0 a smoo?1 dry1 level place 9 ! road ne> home1 & along ?is ,i us$ to run1 & exult 9 t s5se ( light-foot$ness :i* is s ke5 at su* times4 ,:at a feel+ ( fre$om1 ( emancipation1 & ( joy 9 ! return+ spr+ ,i us$ to exp]i5ce 9 ^? w>m ,april twilights6 ,i ?9k e man ^: y\? 0 sp5t on ! f>m1 :atev] 8 life s9ce1 mu/ h mom5ts at ?is season :5 he longs to g back to ! soil4 ,h[ its s\nds1 its odors1 its occupations1 its associations1 come back to him6 ,w\ld he n l to return aga9 to help rake up ! litt] ( /raw & /alks ab\t ! b>n1 or ab\t ! /ack on ! hill :]e ! grass is />t+8 ,w\ld he n l to help pick ! /one f ! mead[1 or m5d ! bru% f5ce on ! m\nta9 :]e ! %eep roam1 or hunt up old ,br9dle's calf 9 ! woods1 or ga!r ov5-wood = 8 "m to />t aga9 ! big brick ov5 ) its doz5 loaves ( rye bread1 or see ! pl[ cr[d+ ! l+]+ sn[banks on ! side-hill1 or help 8 fa!r break & sw+le & hat*el ! flax 9 ! b>ny>d8 ,:5 ,i see a f>m adv]tis$ = r5t or = sale 9 ! spr+1 ,i want to g at once & look x ov]4 ,all ! p>ticul>s int]e/ me1--s _m acres ( mead[-l&1 s _m ( woodl&1 s _m ( pa/ure--! g>d51 ! or*>d1 ! outbuild+s1 ! spr+s1 ! creek--,i see !m all1 & am already half 9 possession4 ,ev5 ,?oreau felt ?is attraction1 & record$ 9 8 ,j\rnal3 ,i "k ( no m pleas+ employm5t ?an to ride ab\t ! c\ntry ) a companion v e>ly 9 ! spr+1 look+ at f>ms ) a view to pur*as+1 if n pay+ = !m4 ,bless$ is ! man :o loves ! soil6 ,,! ,,amateur ,,*essman#hi #hi ,by ,frances ,le/] ,w>n]1 f ,! ,po9t ( ,view 9 ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e4 ,i us$ to envy *ess-play]s4 ,n[ ,i play4 ,my me?od ( le>n+ ! game 0 unpr9cipl$4 ,i le>n$ ! moves f ! encyclopdia1 ! traditions f ,morphy1 ,on ,*ess1 & ! practice f play+ ) ano!r novice z audaci\s z ,i4 ,lat]1 f9d+ "s p :o c\ld really play1 ,i clove to !m until !y taught me all t ,i c\ld grasp4 ,my ultimate ambition is1 ,i suppose1 ! ma/]ly play+ ( ! game4 ,its au/]e antiquity rebukes ! milde/ amateur into admiration4 ,i !re=e /rive1 & wi/fully aspire4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 ,i am enjoy+ ! gay excitem5t ( ! unskill$ play]4 ,!re is nobody l ! h>dy appr5tice = gett+ pleasure out ( *ess4 ,we f9d c]ta9 delights :i* no pa/-ma/] c "k2 pleasures exclusively = ! novice4 ,give me an oppon5t n too haughty = my unwor?y /eel1 "o :o may p]haps =get to capture an expos$ bi%op ( m9e1 an oppon5t :o1 l me1 w "k ! e>ly poetry ( mad adv5ture & ! quiet fatalism ( unexpect$ defeat4 ,) ?is oppon5t ,i w engage to enjoy ?ree ?+s :i*1 to ,mr4 ,morphy1 immortality itself %all n re/ore--?ree ?+s3 a fre% delight 9 ! :imsical p]sonality ( ! v>i\s *essm52 ! recklessness ( unc]ta9ty & ( un=ese5 adv5ture2 ! unprec$5t$ ?rill ( *eckmat+ my oppon5t by accid5t4 ,mr4 ,morphy1 ,i admit1 may p]haps h reta9$ ?r\gh life a p]sonal appreciation ( ! *>act]s ( ! pieces3 ! cons]vative habits ( ! k+2 ! politic1 sidelong bi%op2 ! /\t little r\ndhead pawns4 ,b s9ce 8 =gott5 appr5tice%ip he has n kn[n _! _m-sid$ natures4 ,to ,mr4 ,morphy !y long s9ce became subject--inv>iably calculable4 ,) a novice1 ! m5 & wom5 ( ! *ess-bo>d rega9 _! individuality & _! ,old ,_w caprices1 _! m$ival greatness ( he>t4 ,l ,aragon & ! ,plantag5ets1 !y h magnific5t leisure = ! purposeless & aimless que/4 ,! /iff1 k9d1 circul> eyes ( my simple boxwood knight />e casually ab\t him z he goes4 ,irresponsibly he twi/s among 8 enemies1 n[ draw+ re9 9 ! cross-c\ntry pa? ( an angry bi%op1 n[ bl[+ 8 horn at ! v drawbridge ( ! k+4 ,& x is no *eap impunity t he faces 9 8 errant h>dihood4 ,my oppon5t seldom lapses4 ,my knights (t5 die 9 h>ness1 all un%riv54 ,t risk l5ds unfail+ ze/4 ,mo/ ( all1 ,i love my g5tle horsem54 ,my oppon5t1 too1 has h] loyalties1 quixotic & un%ak54 ,bl9dly1 "o ev5+1 ,i imp]il$ my que54 ,only ! oppos+ bi%op ne$$ to be sacrific$ to capture h]4 ,! spectators 7 brea?less at h] c]ta9 fate4 ,b my oppon5t sets high value ^u h] /ately bi%op4 ,r ?is man sav$ = def5se ?an risk$ = su* a captive1 fem9i/ ?\gh %e be1 & que54 ,) ecclesia/ical dignity ! bi%op )drew1 & my que5 w5t on h] tranquil way4 ,( all ! m51 ! k+ reveals himself lea/ readily4 ,a noncommittal mon>* at be/4 ,at times imp]ial & m5ac+1 my k+ may conqu]1 ) goodly back+ f 8 yeom5 & 8 *ivalry4 ,sometimes1 aga91 l ,le>1 he is no long] t]rible 9 arms1 8 royal gu>d cut d[n4 ,& at 8 dea? he loves always to s5d urg5tly = 8 bi%op1 :o is solac+1 ?\gh p[]less to save4 ,all ?is is typical ( our second pleasure1 ! exhil>ation ( incauti\s & unprem$itat$ moves4 ,inexplicable1 = example1 ?is pi\s return ( ! outb\nd bi%op at ! la/ battle-cry ( ! k+4 ,at times1 h[ev]1 a move may well be wa/$ to ! end t all may happ5 dec5tly & 9 ord]4 ,my oppon5t %>es ) me ?is respect = c]emony4 ,toge!r we lam5t ! ru9s :5 a lordly ca/le falls4 ,our atrocities are nev] he>tless2 we nev] recrim9ate4 ,my op5+ moves1 9 g5]al1 are *>act]iz$ by no mean reg>d = consequ5ces4 ,let my m5 ru% =? to ! edge ( ! ho/ile c\ntry4 ,once !re1 !re w be "t en\gh to pe] ab\t & reconnoitre & see :at we %all see4 ,mean:ile1 ! enemy is batt]+ glori\sly at my po/]n-gate1 b at lea/ ! fight is on6 ,"p ( our recklessness 9 ^! op5+ moves consi/s 9 our confid5tial revelations to ea* o!r ( all our plans & disquiet+ problems4 ,?is ne$n't worry y at pres5t1 ,i rem>k1 plant+ my ca/le on an irrational crag4 ,i'm only putt+ x !re 9 case4 ,t saves mu* "t4 ,my oppon5t might o!rwise h f\nd x necess>y to wa/e long m9utes 9 try+ to fa?om ! unkn[able ( my s*eme4 ,)\t ?is companionable int]*ange *ess is ! mo/ lonely ( human exp]i5ces4 ,!re y sit1 a be+ solit>y & unsignal$--a po9t ( ?\ght1 a m]e c5t] ( calculation4 ,y h no p>tn]4 ,all ! _w is cancel$ = ! "t1 except1 p]*$ opposite y1 ano!r h]mit intellect implacably e/rang$ & s9i/]4 ,oh1 no6 ,z yet we discuss our plots4 ,poor j\rneym5 play]s ( ! royal game6 ,/range clues to "* appe> ar\nd ! fri5dly *ess-bo>d4 ,!re is ! suppos$ly neutral obs]v] ( ! game1 :o mu/ murmur w>n+s or lam5t ! ill-judg$ moves2 )\t him1 h[ w\ld life & *ess be simplifi$8 ,!re is ! /\t-he>t$ play] :o refuses to resign ?\gh 8 defeat is demon/rably c]ta91 b cont9ues to jog ab\t ! bo>d1 elud+ actual capture2 9 life w\ld he resign8 ,!re is ! play] :o gives little %rieks at unexpect$ attacks2 ! play] :o expla9s 8 mi/akes & :at he _h int5d$ to d in/ead2 ! play] :o makes no sign :e!r ( gloat+ or ( despair4 ,mo/ /rik+ ( all is ! behavior ( all ^! :5 !y face ! necessity ( play+ aga9/ ! h&icap ( pa/ mi/akes2 a wrong move may nev] be retract$ by ! ?or\ghbr$4 ,no apology1 no retract+ ( ! pa?2 we mu/ g on z if ! consequ5ces 7 "p ( our plan4 ,x lures to allegory1 ?is *eck]$ bo>d1 ^! j\/s & f> crusades4 ,!n1 on to *eckmate1 ! mo/ p]fect type ( utt] f9ality1 cle>-cut & absolute4 ,%ah-mat6 ,*eckmate6 ,! k+ is dead4 ,9 mo/ conclusions !re is some?+ left ragg$2 some?+ /ill 9 abeyance1 9 res]ve4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 is no %ad+1 no balanc+ ( ! scales4 ,we w91 n by majority1 z 9 c>ds2 success or failure is unanim\s4 ,!re 0 "o ballot1 & t is ca/4 ,no matt] h[ ragg$ ! play+ t w5t be=e1 ! end ( a game ( *ess is always p]fect4 ,x satisfies ! _s4 ,always at la/ comes cont5tm5t ( s\l1 ?\gh x be our k+ t dies4 ,! foll[+ subjects are sugge/$ z suitable = treatm5t 9 in=mal essays4 ,!y c1 9 _m cases1 be *ang$ to suit individual exp]i5ce1 c be made ei!r broad] or m re/rict$4 ,p]haps !y w sugge/ o!r some:at simil> b m usable subjects4 ,,p #a4 ,! ,pleasures ( ,selfi%ness4 #b4 ,wond]+ if ! ,o!r ,p]son ,kn[s ,m4 #c4 ,pipe & ,slipp]s & ,dreams4 #d4 ,middle-ag$ ,kitt5s4 #e4 ,be+ ,t\gh4 #f4 ,e>ly ,ris+4 #g4 ,sci5tific ,eat+4 #h4 ,! ,joys ( ! ,/raphang]4 #i4 ,vic>i\s ,possessions 9 ,%op ,w9d[s4 #aj4 ,%opp+ ) ! ,b>ga9 ,hunt]4 #aa4 ,new ,ye>'s ,resolutions4 #ab4 ,! ,gossip ( ! ,wait+-,room 7( a ,railroad ,/ation1 ,doctor's ,(fice1 etc474 #ac4 ,! ,/imulation ( ,closet ,skeletons4 #ad4 ,plann+ ,h\ses4 #ae4 ,keep+ an ,exp5se ,book4 #af4 ,! ,mill9]y ( ! ,*oir4 #ag4 ,! ,joys ( ,be+ ,pr(ane be=e ! ,consci\sly ,pi\s4 #ah4 ,d>ius ,gre5s4 #ai4 ,tell]s ( ,dreams4 #bj4 ,mak+ ! ,mo/ ( ,mis=tunes4 #ba4 ,! ,moral ,value ( ,c>ry+ a ,cane4 #bb4 ,s\v5ir ,hunt+4 #bc4 ,! ,p]son ,:o ,has ,always ,_h ,! ,same ,exp]i5ce ,myself4 #bd4 ,pray]-meet+ ,c\rt%ips4 #be4 ,! ,exhau/ion ( ,repose4 #bf4 ,see ! ,birdie1 ,d>l+6 #bg4 ,polit5ess to ,ri* ,relatives4 #bh4 ,x mu/ be s2 ,i ,read x 9 a ,book6 #bi4 ,anyway1 z ,/ev5son said1 ,i did my d>nde/4 #cj4 ,! ,moral ,rigor ( ! ,nightly ,sett+-up ,ex]cises4 #ca4 ,hook+ ,rides4 #cb4 ,a ,society to ,=bid ,le>n+ to ,play ! ,trombone 7or ,cornet or ,piano or any?+ else74 #cc4 ,a ,sophomore = ,life4 #cd4 ,c\ntry ,auctions4 #ce4 ,! ,virtues ( ,envi\sness4 #cf4 ,! ,melan*oly ( ,old ,ba*elors4 #cg4 ,village ,cut-ups4 #ch4 ,e>ly ,assurances ( ,doleful ,dy+4 #ci4 ,fail+1 to make ,money1 ?r\gh ,failure to make ,money4 #dj4 ,p :o nev] ,did ,wrong z ,*ildr54 #da4 ,j ,wait till ,i'm ,gr[n-up6 #db4 ,philosoph]s' ,too?a*es4 #dc4 ,! ,morality ( ,/ubb+ ,"o's ,toe 9 ! ,d>k4 #dd4 ,! ,dolefulness ( ,celebrations4 #de4 ,:at to ,d ) ,bores4 #df4 ,! ,"y & ! ,/ill-"y ,woman4 #dg4 ,! ,satisfaction ( ,intol]ance4 #dh4 ,! ,/ruggle to be an ,intellectual4 #di4 ,*ur* ,socials4 #ej4 ,! ,revelations ( ,food ,sales4 #ea4 ,:ite-hair$ ,en?usiasm4 #eb4 ,i h ,x 9 my ,c>d ,index4 #ec4 ,! ,rigors ( ,%av+4 #ed4 ,! ,"r to a ,beauty ,box4 #ee4 ,hopelessly ,sane4 #ef4 ,! ,job ,aft] ,graduation4 #eg4 ,! ,/upidity ( ,heav54 #eh4 ,! ,boon ,companions ( ,hell4 #ei4 ,p ,:o ,rememb] ,:5 ,y ,7 ,only ,s ,high6 #fj4 ,be+ a ,g5tleman ?\gh ,ri*4 #fa4 ,great ,m5 ,"o ,might ,wi% to ,h ,?ra%$4 #fb4 ,! ,awful ,s]vant4 #fc4 ,morality ,:5 ! ,!rmomet] ,reads #ie4 #fd4 ,! ,te*nique ( ,teas4 #fe4 ,dang]s ( ,criticism4 #ff4 ,/>vation or a ,new ,cook8 #fg4 ,sup]ior ,pr(anity4 #fh4 ,! ,logic ( ! ,movies4 #fi4 ,! ,woman's ,page4 #gj4 ,! ,neatness ( ,m54 #ga4 ,on ,tak+ ,(f ,"o's ,hat4 #gb4 ,fa%ions 9 ,slang4 #gc4 ,ambitions at ,?irte54 #gd4 ,! ,joys ( ,:ittl+4 #ge4 ,le>n+1 )\t ,education4 ,,?+s #a4 ,individuality 9 ,%oes4 #b4 ,al>m ,clocks4 #c4 ,rail ,f5ces4 #d4 ,*imney ,pots4 #e4 ,illum9at$ ,mottoes4 #f4 ,fre% ,pa9t4 #g4 ,social ,ca/e ( ,tomb/ones4 #h4 ,! ,lure ( ,banks4 #i4 ,! ,wit*]y ( ,se$ ,catalogues4 #aj4 ,colonial ,w9d[s4 #aa4 ,fi%+ ,tackle 9 ! ,attic 9 ,janu>y4 #ab4 ,! ,invitation ( ! ,label4 #ac4 ,/ol5 ,umbrellas4 #ad4 ,! ,dolefuless ( ! ,comic ,supplem5t4 #ae4 ,! ,humor\sness ( ,c>d ,catalogues4 #af4 ,! ,sweets & ,dregs ( ,t9 ,ro(s4 #ag4 ,! ,tyranny ( ,rememb]$ ,melodies4 #ah4 ,fri5dly ,old ,clo!s4 #ai4 ,! ,age ( ! ,p5nant4 #bj4 ,! ,upp] ,b]?4 #ba4 ,bills 9 ,d9+ ,c>s4 #bb4 ,p\nd ,cake4 #bc4 ,! ,too?some ,drum/ick4 #bd4 ,cravats ,"o ,might ,wi% to ,h ,worn4 #be4 ,spite ,f5ces4 #bf4 ,p]sonality ( ,teapots4 #bg4 ,all ,y ,h to ,d ,is-- #bh4 ,smoke on ! ,skyl9e4 #bi4 ,! ,fir/ ,long ,tr\s]s4 #cj4 ,! ,new ,pipe4 #ca4 ,! ,old ,spr+bo>d4 #cb4 ,dr9k+ ,f\nta9s4 #cc4 ,! ,"w-sav]s--n[ 9 ! ,attic4 #cd4 ,c&le/icks4 #ce4 ,! ,cantank]\sness ( ,gas ,eng9es4 #cf4 ,we$s4 #cg4 ,! ,pride ( ,uni=ms4 #ch4 ,lea!r-cov]$ ,books4 #ci4 ,! ,pursuit ( ,ori5tal ,rugs4 #dj4 ,w$d+ ,pres5ts4 #da4 ,bird ,ba?s4 #db4 ,! ,*>m ( ,oil-,heat]s4 #dc4 ,! ,coquetry ( ,gift ,%ops4 #dd4 ,! ,pass+ ( ! ,hit*+ ,po/4 #de4 ,names ,"o ,might ,wi% to ,h ,_h4 #df4 ,hall ,b$rooms4 #dg4 ,! ,lure ( ,hi/oric ,tablets4 #dh4 ,! ,futility ( ,di>ies4 #di4 ,squeak+ ,bo>ds at ,midnight4 #ej4 ,! ,ca/e ( ,lett] ,heads4 ,,nature #a4 ,walk+ 9 ! ,ra94 #b4 ,skyl9es4 #c4 ,! ,p]sonifi$ ,trees ( ,*ildhood4 #d4 ,c(fee 9 ! ,woods4 #e4 ,! ,psy*ology ( ,h5s4 #f4 ,! ,humanity ( ,b>ny>ds4 #g4 ,! ,smell ( ,spr+4 #h4 ,! ,p]fume ( ,bonfires4 #i4 ,! ,s\nds ( ,runn+ ,wat]4 #aj4 ,tracks 9 ! ,sn[4 #aa4 ,! ,spectrum ( ,autumn4 #ab4 ,! ,mell[ness ( ,g>d5s4 #ac4 ,! ,clamor ( ! ,sil5t ,/ret*es4 #ad4 ,! ,innoc5t ,joy ( ,n ,kn[+ ! ,birds4 #ae4 ,! ,rigors ( ! ,sleep+ ,por*4 #af4 ,inspiration ( ,m\nta9-tops4 #ag4 ,noises on ,cold ,w9t] ,nights4 #ah4 ,*]ries or ,rob9s8 #ai4 ,! ,air$ale ,pal4 #bj4 ,snakes ,i ,h ,nev] ,met4 #ba4 ,! ,exhil>ation ( ,w9ds4 #bb4 ,spr+ ,fev]4 #bc4 ,! ,philosophy ( ,campfires4 #bd4 ,birds 9 a ,city ,y>d4 #be4 ,! ,maje/y ( ,?und]/orms4 #bf4 ,! ,music ( ,sn[ ,wat]4 #bg4 ,h$ges4 #bh4 ,m\nta9 ,spr+s4 #bi4 ,! ,deep ,woods4 #cj4 ,summ] ,cl\ds4 #ca4 ,! ,companionable ,birds4 #cb4 ,! ,dignity ( ,cr[s4 #cc4 ,tr\t ,pools4 #cd4 ,muskrat ,trails4 #ce4 ,! ,fir/ ,fl[]s ( ,spr+4 #cf4 ,! ,squirrels 9 ! ,p>k4 #cg4 ,! ,dry ,s\nds 9 ,nature4 #ch4 ,! ,honk ( ! ,fly+ ,w$ge4 #ci4 ,! ,pageant ( ! ,w>bl]s4 #dj4 ,! ,*all5ge ( ,crags & ,l$ges4 #da4 ,! ,:ite-bir* ,c\ntry4 #db4 ,apple ,blossom ,"t4 #dc4 ,! ,maje/y ( ,riv]s4 #dd4 ,old ,or*>ds4 #de4 ,dri$ ,h]bs4 #df4 ,fri5dly ,roadside ,bu%es4 #dg4 ,! ,exultant ,leap ( ,wat]falls4 #dh4 ,! ,w9d 9 ,hemlock1 ,p9e1 & ,spruce4 #di4 ,tree ,h\ses4 #ej4 ,! ,collection ( ,press$ ,fl[]s4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,expository ,,biography ,biography is ( ?ree k9ds4 ,fir/ !re is ! purely dramatic1 su* z we f9d 9 ! plays ( ,%akespe>e1 ,b>rie1 & o!rs1 & (t5 9 novels ( ! m dramatic k9d1 :i* sets ! subject to m>*+ up & d[n be=e our eyes1 ) ! ge/ures & ! spee* ( life4 ,su* biography sometimes cov]s a :ole life1 m (t5 only a fraction f :i* we are to judge ( ! :ole4 ,f ?is k9d ( biography we draw our own conclusions ( ! h]o2 ! produc] sweeps aside ! curta91 displays 8 p1 b[s1 & leaves u to our comm5t4 ,?is is a mo/ /imulat+ =m ( writ+4 ,! read] vic>i\sly treads ! ,roman ,=um1 or fights "u ! bann] ( ! great ,alfr$1 or p]haps jo/les 9 ! surge ( politics1 or dreams an arti/'s dream1 or ev5 p]=ms ! humble *ores ( a lonely f>mh\se4 ,! p]sonalities may nev] h liv$ except 9 ! writ]'s bra91 yet :o t has read ( ,colonel ,newcome ev] lets fade f 8 li/ ( fri5ds t delightful g5tleman8 ,:o t has once met ,fal/aff =gets ! ro>+1 jolly old knave8 ,/ev5son gave witness t almo/ m ?an f any "o else 8 c\rage & good *e] 9 d>k days _h caught fire f ! p]sonality ( ,%akespe>e's h]o9e ,rosal9d4 ,if ^! p]sons ( ! imag9ation c /imulate1 h[ mu* m ought ! subjects ( ! o!r two =ms ( biography to fire ! bra91 = !y are usually tak5 f real life1 are p :o h fac$ ! actual problems su* z ! read] is meet+1 p :o h p]haps flam$ 9 a glori\s c>e] f bir? to dea? or p]haps h gone quietly all _! days4 ,! second =m ( biography is purely analytical4 ,x wat*es its subject1 foll[s him ?r\gh life1 & only aft] ?is /udy sets d[n its words1 :i* aim to /ate = ! read] ! mean+ ( ! life4 ,su* biography is illu/rat$ 9 ! brief analyses ( ,mr4 ,balf\r & ,mr4 ,h>dy on page #adh4 ,"h ! au?or is ! logical ?9k] :o draws ! conclusions ( c>eful m$itation & says3 su* 0 ! significance ( ?is man1 ?is woman4 ,! ?ird k9d ( biography1 ! expository1 ! k9d ) :i* we are "h conc]n$1 attempts to comb9e ! o!r two1 hopes to pres5t ! pageant ( life :i* ! h]o liv$1 & especially to make an e/imate ( its importance1 its significance4 ,"s novels approa* ?is =m :5 ! au?or /ops1 z ,?ack]ay (t5 does1 to comm5t on ! mean+ ( 8 p & _! de$s4 ,?is k9d ( biography attempts to accompli% :at ,c>lyle ?\ght %\ld be attempt$1 ! ability to say1 ,!re is my h]o1 !re is ! physiognomy & mean+ ( 8 appe>ance & transit on ?is e>?2 su* 0 he by nature1 s did ! _w act on him1 s he on ! _w1 ) su* result & significance = himself & u4 ,! ,problem ,! prim>y object ( expository biography is s to build up be=e ! read]'s eyes ! figure ( ! h]o1 s to ca/ aga9/ ! backgr\nd ( life ! w>m p]sonality1 s to recreate ! l9eam5ts & s to give p]spective to ! :ole t ! read] w "k ! h]o1 w be able to grasp 8 h& z a fell[ human be+ ) ! game ( life to play1 & w be aw>e ( ! significance ( ! p]sonality to 8 times & to ! read] himself4 ,to pa9t ! man is ! pleasurable adv5ture be=e ! writ]4 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 bade u1 if we wi%$ a memorial ( him1 to look ar\nd ^u ! ar*es & ! high dim places ( 8 ca!dral4 ,s ! writ] ( expository biography mu/ plant himself 9 ! de$s & desires ( 8 h]o1 mu/ gaze /eadily into 8 eyes until he discov]s ! c5t] ( 8 be+1 & mu/ !n set d[n ! words1 :i*1 if well en\gh *os51 wisely en\gh fitt$1 w outla/ ! t\ghe/ /one4 ,x is 9 lack ( true compreh5sion ( ! h]o's life t s _m expository biographies fail to inspire ! read]1 9 ! failure to rememb] t ! writ] is n m]ely sil5tly express+ old mortality1 ! ru9s ( =gott5 times1 b is try+ to cat* & record a liv+ =ce1 to live z long z m5 und]/& x & are mov$ by x4 ,! *ief duty ( ! biograph]1 !n1 is to discov] ! life-problem ( 8 h]o1 to und]/& x1 to le>n h[ ! h]o came by x1 h[ he tri$ to solve x1 & :at its significance is4 ,n[ ?is is mu* m easily accompli%$ ) ! p]sonalities :o h clos$ _! span ( exi/5ce ?an ) ^? :om we "k /ill liv+1 ) _! answ] to _! problem yet incomplete4 ,few ( u h :at ,m>y ,lamb said %e possess$1 a knack ,i "k ,i h ( look+ into peoples' real "* & nev] expect+ !m to act out ( x--nev] expect+ ano!r to d z ,i w\ld 9 ! same case4 ,all ! facts ( p]sonality1 ! h9ts & gleams & %ad[s1 bewild] u at times ) our fri5ds1 & we regret ! lack ( p]spective t reveals ! c5tral life-problem4 ,b :5 we turn to ,julius ,cs>1 to ,jeanne d',arc1 to ,george ,wa%+ton1 or to "s humble dwell] ( pa/ days1 we c see ! life :ole1 c discov] ! h]$ity1 ! natural end[m5t1 ! surr\nd+s1 ! *ang+ de$s & ! %ift+ acqua9tances & fri5ds t det]m9$ = ! h]o :at ! life-problem %\ld be4 ,) ! truly rem>kable advantage1 !n1 ( ?is c5tral conception1 we c fall into cad5ce ) ! /ride ( our h]o m>*+ aga9/ 8 problem & c picture =? ! /ruggle & its significance4 ,9 e biography !re is ?is problem4 ,y\r h]o is at t game ( consequ5ces to :i* we all sit d[n1 ! hang]-back n lea/1 z ,/ev5son call$ life1 & ! mann] 9 :i* ! h]o p]ceives ! imp]i\s desires & /agg]+ consequ5ces w det]m9e ! flavor ( 8 life4 ,to turn to ,/ev5son himself we f9d a :ite-hot flame ( romance cas$ 9 a feeble wrai? ( a body1 ! he>t ( ! man d>+ all ?+s1 romp+ ?r\gh life a dea?less y\? be=e ! problem ( adju/m5t betwe5 body & _s4 ,or take ! comp\nd+ ( t trem5d\s figure1 ,george ,wa%+ton--adamant integrity1 ! zeal :i*1 if un*eck$1 w\ld (t5 h br\ght ! h\se tumbl+ ab\t 8 e>s1 ! endless capacity = indignation1 & ) ^! ! pati5ce t left m5 well-nigh daz$ & ! self-control t made him god-l4 ,set him 9 ! mid/ ( ! hurly-burly ( a "y nation z d\btful ( itself z y\?1 z eag]1 z impetu\s1 z contradictory1 ) ! =ces ( ! ,old ,_w pitt$ aga9/ x & ) _m traitors 9 its fold4 ,!n conceive ! problem ( =m+ wise conjunction betwe5 vision & accompli%m5t1 betwe5 desire & re/ra9t1 & ! life ( ! man is at once unifi$1 c5t]$1 illum9at$1 & made significant4 ,! same result foll[s se>*+ to ! he>t ( any h]o1 high or l[1 & failure ?us to rea* ! he>t causes ! pallid un9t]e/+ heap+ ( details t mean no?+ to ! read]4 ,no ar*itect c glorify ! horizon ) ! silh\ette ( a ca!dral1 nor c he ev5 give a mean+ to 8 accumulation ( /one & mosaic & mort>1 if he heaps "h a pile & !re a pile1 re>s "h a *apel1 some:]e else z fancy directs lays out an aisle1 ) no c5tral problem ( relation%ip4 ,nor c y dignify y\r h]o's nature ) a m]e basket collection ( ! fly+ *ips ( life--a de$ "h1 a ^w !re1 a desire at ano!r "t4 ,fir/1 !n1 discov] ! problem t y\r h]o fac$ 9 ! relation ( 8 "* to itself & to its times4 ,! ,*ief ,aid 9 ,solv+ ! ,problem ,to discov] ! problem1 really to und]/& x1 requires z y\r *ief tool imag9ative sympa?y4 ,)\t ?is y\r writ+ w leave y\r h]o z flat & %9y z any consci5ti\sly laund]$ piece ( l954 ,y are to picture him 9 relief1 9 ! r\nd1 to make him live aga91 /ep d[n f 8 p$e/al1 & put 8 %\ld] alongside ours & speak to u4 ,we read 9 a hi/ory t faces ! necessity ( cond5sation h[ ,william ! ,conqu]or consolidat$ 8 doma9s--& x means no?+ at all to u ( /imulat+ individual value4 ,we d n ?9k ( ! recalcitrant und]l+s ^: necks he _h to =ce to b[1 ( ! we>y eyes t gladly clos$ at ! end ( a t]rible day's "w1 ( ! frequ5t desire1 :i* at times mu/ be suppress$1 p]haps at times gratifi$1 to run a sword ?r\gh an oppos+ subject4 ,we =get1 9 o!r words1 t ,william 0 a man1 a p]sonality1 a bundle ( n]v\s reactions & desires4 ,b ! writ+ fails1 z biography1 unless we d rememb] ^! ?+s4 ,x is 9 ! discov]y & und]/&+ ( ^! details & 9 comb9+ !m into a p]sonality t our sympa?y is requir$4 ,no "o %\ld set p5 to pap] 9 ! s]vice ( biography :o has n a lively p]sonal int]e/ 9 8 h]o1 :o has n an op51 lov+ feel+ = him--sa9t or villa9 :i*ev] he may be--& desires to make 8 read]1 9 turn1 feel ! h]o's p]sonality4 ,! ideal biograph] is he :o c peep out ?r\gh ! eyes ( 8 h]o at ! sights :i* he saw1 c feel ! surge ( ambition1 ( love1 ( hate1 ! quick5+ ( ! he>t at success1 & ! cold pallor ( defeat4 ,we h se5 a gr[n p]son wat* ) cold eyes a *ild :o wre/les ) a problem ( digg+ a dit* or build+ a dam or mak+ a h>ness = ! dog1 gradually lose ! coldness ( indiff]5ce1 =get ! gulf ( ye>s1 k9dle to ! problem1 & f9ally ) delight cat* up spade or lea!r & give assi/ance4 ,until y feel a simil> ?rill ( %>+ exp]i5ce ) y\r h]o1 d n write ab\t him4 ,mo/ ( u really h ?is int]e/ b we br[beat ourselves into a belief t a biography1 especially an expository biography1 mu/ be dull4 ,&1 sad ?\gh we may be to admit x1 mo/ su* biographies writt5 = c\rses 9 lit]ature or hi/ory1 are--well1 pla9 /upid4 ,! lives are1 to use ,samuel ,johnson's words1 begun ) a p$igree & end$ ) a fun]al1 & ! dull /ret* betwe5 is a m]e s]ies ( ev5ts :i* f9d unity only 9 t !y all happ5 to ! same p]son4 ,su* writ+ is1 truly1 inexcusable2 x is l ! railway j\rney ( ! un=tunate s\l :o sees no?+ b ! clamb]+ abo>d & !n ! fold+ ( ! h&s = a long dull j\nc+ until le?>gy c be ?r[n (f & x is "t to clamb] d[n aga94 ,_h ! travel] b ! insight1 or ! incl9ation1 he w\ld p]ceive t 8 j\rney is a high adv5ture spic$ ) a delici\s flavor ( *all5ge & reply4 ,j s y may f9d t ! writ+ ( expository biography has ! *>m ( life itself4 ,! pati5t cl]k b5ds ov] 8 record %eet & atte/s ! arrival1 ! dep>ture1 ( lifeless baggage toss$ f h& to h&1 f c> to c>1 pil$ up1 tak5 d[n & set f9ally to re/ at its de/9ation4 ,b y deal n ) lifeless baggage b ) ! fasc9at+ comp\nd ( fle% & blood1 ( desire & ( w1 t *anges ! face ( ! _w4 ,no m]e matt]-(-fact attitude "h1 b ! p]petual wond] & joy at ! turns & fla%es ( human p]sonality4 ,r ?an be a matt]-(-fact man ,lamb wisely pref]r$ be+ a matt]-(-lie man2 ! writ] ( expository biography f9ds t 8 mat]ial is ( su* a nature z to be m int]e/+ ev5 ?an lies4 ,z ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne said ( 8 n rem>kable life1 :i* to relate 7 n a hi/ory b a piece ( poetry & w\ld s\nd to common e>s a fable4 ,mo/ ( u f9d t ! mo/ fasc9at+ /udy = man is ,man4 ,n only d we believe t man is a noble animal1 spl5did 9 a%es1 & pomp\s 9 ! grave1 b t :ile alive he is m allur+ ?an any?+ else4 ,we might conceivably ev5 argue t ,socrates advis$ ,"k ?yself out ( fe> le/ our curiosity ab\t our fell[s absorb all our ef=t4 ,b s great is our fe> ( ! =mality ( biography t we (t5 belie our sympa?y & ?9k t only ! l>ge dim figures ( ! pa/1 k+s & pot5tates1 :o /ride ?r\gh mighty ev5ts1 are possible = treatm5t4 ,our fe> is false4 ,/ev5son 0 aga9 correct 9 say+1 ,! man :o lo/ 8 life aga9/ a h5 roo/ is 9 ! same pickle ) ! man :o lo/ 8 life aga9/ a =tifi$ place ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,no life ev] exi/$--absolutely n "o--t 0 n capable ( an absorb+ expository biography4 ,! true biograph] nev] takes ! po9t ( view ( ! philosoph] :o said1 ,mo/ m5 & wom5 are m]ely "o c\ple m4 ,r he kn[s t1 h[ev] slight 9 ! sweep+ cycle ( "t a /ick ( /rip$ c&y may be1 to ! *ild :o drops x into ! gutt] x is ( m weight ?an a royal scept]4 ,he kn[s1 too1 t ! ord9>y1 respectable citiz51 "o ( ! common p1 ?\gh he nev] is subject to sc&al l a villa9 & nev] molds k+doms l ! great figures ( hi/ory1 is nev]!less1 9 8 quiet sph]e1 a fit h]o = biography4 ,he sees t to su* a p]son ! ga9+1 ?r\gh pati5t ye>s ( toil1 ( a little home/ead1 is z great a victory z = an emp]or to conqu] a c\ntry1 t to be elect$ mod]ator ( ! t[n meet+ or presid5t ( ! lit]>y club is a l>ge adv5ture4 ,b>rie _h ! imag9ation to see t ! day :5 ! six hairclo? *airs ent]$ 8 "m's p>lor z ! culm9ation ( a long campaign1 0 a day to h] ( ?rill+ adv5ture1 ( conque/1 ( triumph4 ,& yet we are afraid t biography ought to be dull6 ,fe> ( ! =mality ( writ+ is (t5 ! cause ( our mak+ expository biography a m]e comb9ation ( ! succession ( ev5ts :i* hi/ory %[s & a few dull comm5ts ab\t ! subject1 in/ead ( a real int]pretation illum9at$ ) ! magic ( sympa!tic und]/&+4 ,) ?is fe> ^u u we write z awkw>dly1 z lifelessly1 z we deport ourselves at a reception :]e we =get ! pulse ( humanity & are clut*$ by ! fe> (--we "k n :at4 ,su* a fe> w\ld palsy ! h& ( him :o %\ld attempt to weave ev5 ! treasury ( facts 9 ! foll[+ /atem5t ) an e/imate ( _! significance4 ,writ+ ( ,g5]al ,judah ,p4 ,b5jam91 ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>1 ,mr4 ,gamaliel ,brad=d says3 ,b5jam9 0 a ,jew4 ,he 0 born a ,briti% subject4 ,he made a brilliant reputation at ! ,l\isiana ,b> & 0 (f]$ a seat 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,he became ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator4 ,:5 8 /ate sec$$1 he w5t ) x1 & fill$ ?ree cab9et positions "u ! ,conf$]acy4 ,he fell ) ! imm5se collapse ( t dream fabric4 ,!n1 at ! age ( fifty-f\r1 he set himself to build up a new =tune & a new glory1 & he di$ "o ( ! mo/ successful & respect$ b>ri/]s 9 ,london4#ij #ij ,gamaliel ,brad=d3 ,judah ,p4 ,b5jam94 ,by c\rtesy ( ,! ,atlantic ,mon?ly ,company4 ,b ) fe> ?r[n (f1 ) en?usia/ic desire really to und]/& sympa!tically1 we f9d no lack ( int]e/4 ,to any "o ! t]rible /orm 9 ! h>bor ( ,apia1 :5 %ips 7 wreck$ l /raws & lives 7 spill$ out by scores1 w\ld (f] mat]ial because ( ! horror ( ! ev5ts4 ,b only ) imag9ative sympa?y c\ld we write an expository biography ( a humble ,jackie on a ,unit$ ,/ates boat 9 ! h>bor4 ,) su* sympa?y1 z we read t aft] ! gruell+ agony ( long fruitless fight+ aga9/ ! /orm ! sailors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eam%ip ,tr5ton1 :i* 0 p\nd+ its wood5 hull to spl9t]s on ! reef1 climb$ into ! rigg+ & *e]$ :ile ! m lucky ,briti% boat ,calliope /eam$ pa/ on h] way to safety 9 ! op5 sea1 we are ?rill$ ) ! fact t ( ^? gallant seam5 e "o is wor?y ( record4 ,"s quiet lad f p]haps a :ite f>mh\se tuck$ into a little valley1 :o 0 hone/ly do+ 8 duty & hop+ = ! glory ( ! "t :5 he %\ld be a petty (fic]1 n[ :ile ! tee? ( dea? are already b>$ glori\sly lifts up 8 "y voice 9 gallant recognition ( 8 m successful fell[s ( ! ,calliope6 ,& yet ! (ficial record ( ! ev5t w\ld imply no possibility ( f9d+ romance 9 ?is humble individual life4 ,! meane/ fl[] t bl[s mov$ ! poet's he>t2 we ne$ n be poets1 b only sympa!tic human be+s1 ) ! great gift ( comrade%ip1 to be mov$ by ev5 ! l[lie/ man or woman4 ,& ! objection t rises unbidd5 & decl>es u unfit to write expository biography because we h n ourselves kn[n great m5 is false4 ,q truly ,c>lyle demoli%es su* objection3 ,:at make ye ( ,p>son ,:ite ( ,selborne8 ,he _h n only no great m5 to look on1 b n ev5 m52 m]ely sp>r[s & cock*af]s2 yet has he left u a ,biography ( ^!2 :i*1 "u its title ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,selborne1 /ill rema9s valuable to u2 :i* has copi$ a little s5t5ce or two fai?fully f ! ,inspir$ ,volume ( ,nature1 & is itself n )\t inspiration4 ,g ye & d likewise4 ,c]ta9ly if y face ! sett+ =? ( ! life ( "s l>ge figure ( ! pa/ y h a fasc9at+ pageant to unriddle1 to c5tralize4 ,& j z surely if y turn to ! famili> figures ( y\r home t[n1 ( y\r family hi/ory1 & really lay y\r _s alongside1 y w f9d deep significance = y\rself & = y\r read]4 ,= e human be+ has its ,wat]loo4 ,sometimes we play ,well+ton1 sometimes ,bonap>te1 b :e!r w9n+ or los+ we all tread ! same way1 & ! fight is z significant to ea* z ev] ! victory or defeat ( ,wat]loo 0 to ,well+ton or ,napoleon4 ,! ,process ( ,solv+ ! ,problem ,) ?is great requisite ( imag9ative sympa?y t sees value 9 all human be+s1 !n1 we set out on our *ief task1 to f9d ! life-problem ( our p>ticul> h]o4 ,?is necessitates def9ition & analysis4 ,someh[ we mu/ f9d ! sph]e 9 :i* our h]o mov$1 ! gr\p to :i* he belong$1 & mu/ !n discov] ! qualities t he %[$ 9 ! gr\p :i* made him a real individual4 ,su* def9ition & analysis w appe> :5 we exam9e ! "* ( ! h]o & ! ev5ts 9 8 life4 #a4 ,def9+ ! ,"* ,9 plac+ ! subject ( biography 9 a gr\p we mu/ take c>e to unify ! "* & at ! same "t to escape mak+ him m]ely typical4 ,a biography is a portrait1 & if x omits ! peculi> l9eam5ts t di/+ui% ! h]o f all o!rs1 if x ov]looks ! little details ( p]sonality1 x is valueless1 & c]ta9ly un9t]e/+4 ,! names ( *>act]s 9 old dramas1 su* z ,ju/ice ,clem5t1 ,ju/ice ,%all[1 ,fa/idi\s ,brisk1 ,sir ,politick ,w\ld-be1 & ( "s ( ,scott's *>act]s su* z ,p\ndtext1 ,rev4 ,gabriel ,kettl$rummle1 ,mr4 ,hold5\gh1 indicate ! c5tral po9t ( view ( ! *>act]s b d n individualize !m4 ,be=e we are really int]e/$ 9 ^! p we mu/ see ! p]sonal traits t give *>m4 ,! unify+ & c5traliz+ ( ! "* w be accompli%$ ?r\gh discov]+ ! fundam5tal nature4 ,:5 ,cav\r wrote1 ,i am a son ( ,lib]ty1 & x is to h] t ,i owe all t ,i am1 he classifi$ himself at once ?r\gh reveal+ ! inn] he>t ( 8 be+4 ,mr4 ,george ,:ibley gives bo? outw>d action & inw>d attitude :5 he writes1 ,george ,bu*anan 0 ! type & exempl> ( ! w&]+ ,scot4 ,s a writ] 9 ! ,new ,york ,nation#ia classifies ,william ,james by f9d+ ! controll+ motives ( 8 life4 ,he 0 a =ce ( expansion1 n a =ce ( conc5tration4 ,he 'op5s doors & w9d[s1' %akes out a m9d t has long la9 9 ! creases ( prejudice4 ,he is ! mo/ vital & gift$ exempl> ( intellectual sympa?y4 ,aga91 ,mr4 ,brad=d1 9 *>act]iz+ ,g5]al ,%]man1 writes1 ,%]man is l "o ( our cle> blue ,janu>y days1 ) a fre% nor? w9d4 ,x /imulates y4 ,x inspires y4 ,b crisp1 vivid1 intoxicat+ z x is1 x seems to me t too prolong$ enjoym5t ( su* wea!r w\ld dry my s\l till ! vague fragrance ( immortality 0 all gone out ( x4 ,& :5 "s "o ask$ ,goldsmi?1 ref]r+ to ,boswell1 ,:o is ?is ,scot* cur at ,johnson's heels8 ,goldsmi? repli$1 ,he is n a cur1 he is only a bur4 ,tom ,davies flung him at ,johnson 9 sport1 & he has ! faculty ( /ick+4 ,ea* ( ^! *>act]izations classifies ! subject2 no "o ( !m makes him a di/9ct p]sonality1 = ?\s&s h be5 w&]+ ,scots1 =ces ( expansion1 burs4 ,! typify+ is ( great value 9 e/abli%+ ! c5tral po9t ( view ( ! subject1 b x _c be left to /& alone 9 a real portrait4 #ia ,vol4 #id1 p4 #cfc4 ,x is necess>y t we def9e our h]o by det]m9+ ! class to :i* he belongs1 b su* def9ition br+s a great dang]1 ! dang] ( mak+ a w>p$ int]pretation4 ,at once we mu/ take c>e1 :5 we discov] ! type ( a man1 n to ov]work ! type qualities1 n to make ev]y?+ con=m to ?is inn] core1 :e!r ! detail prop]ly fits or n4 ,= example1 once we h call$ a man a lib]al we %all ne$ to gu>d aga9/ d5y+ ! cons]vative acts :i* are 9 !mselves contradictory ( ! g5]al nature ?\gh 9 ! l>ge !y fuse ) x4 ,su* a tag is likely1 if n gu>d$ aga9/1 to make ! writ] ! victim ( a k9d ( color-bl9dness 9 "*1 s t he c see only ! crimson ( lib]al1 ! lav5d] ( cons]vative4 ,9 a s5t5ce l ! foll[+ !re lurks ! possibility ( ov]work+ a po9t ( view1 ( rid+ r\gh-%od ov] details t d n imm$iately sw+ into l9e4 ,speak+ ( ,g5]al ,hook]1 ,g5]al ,walk] obs]ves %rewdly1 ',he 0 h&some & picturesque 9 ! extreme1 b ) a fatally weak *9' 444 ,be> x 9 m9d 9 our fur!r /udy4 ,spontaneity ( reaction to ! h]o is 9 possible dang] ( ext9ction :5 ! biograph] has solidly set d[n ! class "n4 ,! same dang] is at h& :5 we f9d & /ate ! controll+ motive ( ! h]o's life1 z :5 we say t he 0 prim>ily ambiti\s1 or exhibit$ above ev]y?+ else c\rage4 ,we ne$ be c>eful le/ trivial matt]s be made to appe> ambiti\s1 ?rill+ly c\rage\s1 & le/ we d5y :at seems contradictory4 ,9 ! foll[+ *>act]ization ( ! hi/orian ,gre5 by 8 fri5d ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,haweis we f9d no su* cramp+ effect1 b a well+ =? ( creative impression t makes ,gre5 live be=e our eyes4 ,t slight n]v\s figure1 bel[ ! m$ium height2 t tall =ehead1 ) ! head prematurely bald2 ! quick b small eyes1 r close toge!r2 ! ?9 m\?1 ) lips seldom at re/1 b (t5 clos$ tightly z ?\gh ! tee? 7 cl5*$ ) an odd k9d ( lat5t en]gy b5ea? !m2 ! slight1 almo/ fem99e h&s2 ! little /oop2 ! quick al]t /ep2 ! fla%+ exub]ance ( spirits2 ! sunny smile2 ! torr5t ( quick invective1 scorn1 or bad9age1 ex*ang$ 9 a mom5t = a bur/ ( sympa?y or a delightful & prolong$ fl[ ( n>rative--all ?is comes back to me vividly6 ,& :at n>rative1 :at anecdote1 :at glanc+ wit6 ,:at a talk]6 ,a man :o %rank f society1 & yet 0 s fitt$ to adorn & in/ruct e company he approa*$1 f a p>o*ial assembly to a /atesman's reception6 ,b h[ en*ant+ 7 my walks ) him 9 ! ,victoria ,p>k1 t "o outlet ( ,/epney & ,be?nal ,gre56 ,i nev] 9 my life s lo/ c\nt ( "t ) any "o be=e or s9ce4444 ,i h sometimes1 aft] sp5d+ ! ev5+ ) him at my lodg+s1 walk$ back to ,/4 ,philip's ,p>sonage1 ,/epney1 t[>ds midnight1 talk+2 !n he has walk$ back ) me 9 ! summ] night1 talk+2 & :5 ! dawn broke x has f\nd u belat$ some:]e 9 ! lonely ,mile ,end ,road1 /ill unexhau/$1 & /ill talk+4#ib #ib ,haweis3 ,music & ,morals4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,b :5 we h inveigh$ z mu* z we ne$ aga9/ ! dang]s ( classification1 we mu/ sw+ r\nd to ! fir/ /atem5t t = unify+ ! "* & giv+ x fundam5tal significance su* classification is ( great importance4 ,m]ely to f9d ! type to :i* a "* belongs is n suffici5t2 su* a process leaves ! "* /amp$1 to be sure1 b )\t int]e/4 ,we c>e = liv+ p n *iefly because ( _! type b because ( _! individuality1 ! little traits t set !m ap>t f _! fell[s4 ,! next /ep1 !re=e1 is to discov] & reveal ! individuality4 ,! type to :i* a "* belongs is %[n by ! l>ge sweep ( 8 :ole life2 8 individuality is reveal$ (t5 mo/ cle>ly 9 ! slight incid5ts by ! way4 ,= ?is reason ! p]sonal anecdote assumes importance z add+ bo? int]e/ & complet5ess t consi/s 9 fill+ 9 ! broad expanses ( ! portrait ) ! l9es ( individual expression4 ,?is does n mean t all anecdotes are ( value = expository biography2 only ^? :i* are truly 9 ! /ream ( p]sonality1 :i* help to e/abli% ei!r ! type or ! individual4 ,! :imsical nature ( ! little incid5t :i* ,mr4 ,george ,:ibley#ic relates ( ! sc\ndrel ,tom ,au/9 is ( value n because x makes a picturesque note at a hang+1 b because x really helps to e/abli% ! full picture ( ! man3 ,:5 ,tom ,au/9 0 be+ halt]$ = hang+1 ! ,*apla9 ask$ him _h he any?+ to say4 ',only1 !re's a woman yond] ) "s curds & :ey1 & ,i wi% ,i c\ld h a p5nywor? ( !m be=e ,i am hang$1 because ,i don't "k :5 ,i %all see any aga94' ,x is easily said t ,l9coln 0 a great democratic s\l & a great humori/4 ,^! are two useful tags4 ,b :5 we "k t to ! ,engli%man :o rem>k$1 ,9 ,engl&1 y "k1 no g5tleman blacks 8 own %oes1 he repli$1 ,^: does he black1 !n8 we feel ! peculi> tang ( ! ,l9coln p]sonality along ) ! type qualities ( democrat & humori/4 ,aft] we h classifi$ ,wa%+ton z an au/]e1 cold1 unemotional be+1 we f9d bo? corrective = a too n>r[ classification1 & insight into ! peculi> qualities ( ! man :5 we read h[ he swore l an angel f ,heav5 on ! fam\s occasion ( ! enc\nt] ) ,lee4 ,= ! anecdote is1 we see1 really 9 ! ma9 fl[ ( ,wa%+ton's nature4 ,g5]al ,wolfe is tagg$ z a romantic "y w>rior b takes on bo? int]e/ & p]sonality :5 we read ( 8 repeat+ ,gray's ,elegy ,writt5 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d z 8 m5 sil5tly r[$ him to ! battle on ! ,heights ( ,abraham4 ,! p]sonality ( ,madame de ,/al's fa!r is l>gely illum9at$ :5 we le>n t ?\gh ! little daught] sat primly at table z long z h] "m rema9$ 9 ! room1 z soon z %e retir$1 ) a cry ( delight ! *ild flung h] napk9 at h] fa!r's head4 ,anecdote is highly useful s long z we rememb] t x is n = adornm5t b = revelation1 n prim>ily = int]e/--?\gh t is an important function--b r = prov+ 9 dramatic p>ticul> ! quality :i* we claim = our h]o4 ,prop]ly *os5 anecdotes %\ld be ! high lights 9 ! pro( ( qualities :i* ! writ]'s exposition e/abli%es 9 m sob] mann]4 ,& ( c\rse !y also s]ve to %[ ! diff]5tia :i* make ! "* an individual1 & ?us help to complete ! def9ition4 #ic ,a ,book ( ,sc\ndrels4 #b4 ,analyz+ ! ,"* a4 ,h]$ity ,:5 once we h def9$ ! "*1 h f\nd its class & to "s ext5t its diff]5tia1 we c by analysis add to our compreh5sion ( x & to ! di/+ui%+ p]sonal traits4 ,we mu/ break up ! "* & see its manife/ations & ! results ( ! influ5ces t mold$ x4 ,h]$ity at once dem&s recognition4 ,x is n insignificant t ,em]son 0 ! desc5dant ( a long l9e ( ,new ,engl& cl]gym54 ,! brav]y ( ,/ev5son is acc\nt$ = p>tly by ! d\ghty old build] ( ligh?\ses1 8 gr&fa!r ,rob]t ,/ev5son4 ,desc5t holds (t51 app>5tly1 a guid+ re9 9 direct+ a "* into its life-problem4 ,em]son's problem 0 comp>atively simplifi$1 s f> z p]sonal integrity conc]n$ him1 = he 0 by nature good4 ,l[ell te/ifi$ t x 0 p]fectly natural = himself to turn to lit]ature1 s9ce 9 8 *ildhood he _h become s accu/om$ to ! smell ( ,russia lea!r 9 ! b9d+s ( 8 fa!r's books4 ,! foll[+ s5t5ce#id %[s ! grip ( desc5t ?r\gh ! c5turies :i* is n disguis$ by ! man's "n3 ,! ,mr4 ,balf\r ( ^? days has be5 altoge!r outgr[n by ! ,admiralty ,fir/ ,"l ( ! exi/+ coalition1 a ,balf\r 9 "n only1 9 bread? ( %\ld]s1 ?ickness ( frame1 heav9ess ( jaw1 & proportions ( =ehead a ,cecil m>vel\sly recall+1 n only 8 illu/ri\s uncle1 b t relative's ,elizabe?an ance/ors4 ,m5 are :at _! mo!rs made !m1 says ,em]son4 ,y may z well ask a loom :i* weaves huckabuck :y x does n make ca%m]e1 z expect poetry f ?is eng9e]1 or a *emical discov]y f t jobb]4 ,p>tly1 at lea/1 ! life-problem is det]m9$ by ! h]$ity2 to ea* !re is b "o future1 & t is already det]m9$ 9 8 lobes & describ$ 9 t little fatty face1 pig-eye1 & squat =m1 to quote ,em]son aga9 ev5 ?\gh he lays undue /ress1 p]haps1 ^u ! p[] ( desc5t4 ,9 ! p>agraph :i* foll[s y w f9d an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! ance/ry ( ,o4 ,w4 ,holmes1 ) a /atem5t also ( ! ess5tial quiet ( 8 life1 :i* is nev]!less s (t5 ?\ght ( z wor?y ( biographical treatm5t4 #id ,t4 ,h4 ,s4 ,escott3 ,great ,victorians4 ,t4 ,fi%] ,unw91 ,london4 ,dr4 ,holmes came ( ?is good1 old1 unmix$ ,new ,engl& /ock t ran back to ,hell on ! "o side 9 ! sev]e/ or?odoxy & up to ,heav5 on ! o!r 9 l>ge lib]ality4 ,he discov]$ t ! title de$s 7 all 9 ,heav5--:ile all o!r claims 7 by squatt]s' rights outside ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed54 ,s ,dr4 ,holmes grew into a ,unit>ian & proce$$ to cultivate ! desc5t :i* lies outside ,p>adise4 ,8 fa!r 0 a m9i/]1 s beautiful 9 c\nt5ance1 ,holmes tells u1 t he c\ld nev] h believ$ an unk9d ?+1 & 8 "m ( diff]5t l9e 0 a ,lib]al by desc5t4 ,holmes 0 born1 too1 to ! conflict+ traditions ( ,yale & ,h>v>d2 b beyond be+ born1 practically no?+ ev] happ5$ to him aft]w>ds4 ,he _h a little gr\p ( fri5ds :o 7 actually companions4 ,dur+ 8 :ole life1 except ! two ye>s ( m$ical /udy 9 ,europe 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e]1 & ! hundr$ days 9 ,europe celebrat$ 9 "o ( 8 lat] books1 he 0 nev] fur!r away f ,bo/on1 = ! mo/ "p1 ?an ,salem or ,bev]ly1 t ,bev]ly1 to :i* he ref]r$ 9 reply+ to a fri5d :o _h address$ a lett] to him f ,man*e/]-by-!-,sea1 z ,bev]ly-by-!-,depot4 ,he w5t "s summ]s to ,pittsfield :]e he _h a summ] h\se1 & :]e ! sp>kl+ ,b]k%ire air seem$ to suit 8 eff]vesc5t m9d4 ,b he 0 nev] q at home beyond ! smell ( ! ,*>les ,riv]4#ie #ie ,?omas ,r4 ,slic]3 ,f ,poet to ,premi]4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,! ,groli] ,society1 ,london4 b4 ,int]e/s ,!n :5 y\r h]o gr[s up1 :at are 8 int]e/s8 ,to :at pr(ession or k9d ( "w does he turn8 ,:]e does he f9d ! satisfaction = 8 en]gy t se>*es an outlet8 ,does he1 l ,?omas ,c>lyle1 try "o & ano!r pr(ession only to fail & be driv51 f9ally1 into ! "o "w 9 :i* he c\ld f9d ! answ] to ! life-problem t 8 p]sonality pres5ts8 ,:5 8 pr(ession is *os51 :at are 8 int]e/s8 ,does he "w out 8 problem 9 a n>r[ly re/rict$ field1 or does he call 9 ! p[]s ( a wide range ( significant pursuits8 ,no expository biography ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci c ov]look ! a/\nd+ bread? ( ! man's activity1 especially z %[n 9 ! rem>kable docum5t :i* he pres5t$ to ,ludovico ,s=za arrang+ 8 atta9m5ts "u n9e diff]5t head+s 9 milit>y eng9e]+ & add+ a t5? = civil eng9e]+ & ar*itecture1--& f9ally ?r[+ 91 z a sugge/ion1 8 wor? z pa9t] & sculptor6 ,!re 7 ! comp\nds ( a life-problem suffici5tly complex to satisfy ! mo/ capti\s4 ,or if ! h]o nev] moves f a t9y hamlet1 treads only "o pa?--z ,p]icles is said to h done betwe5 h\se & (fice dur+ ! great days ( 8 p[]--! fact is significant4 ,! grasp ( ideas )9 :atev] field ! h]o may *oose is also important4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! p]sonality t is m]ely effici5t 9 h&l+ facts1 & ! p]sonality t dom9ates ! facts & drives !m at 8 bidd+1 t %[s real p[]1 has direct be>+ on ! nature & ! solution ( ! life-problem4 c4 ,beliefs ,nor c y ov]look ! h]o's beliefs1 :e!r 9 e?ics or religion1 9 politics1 9 ! laws ( society4 ,9 ! analysis ( ,mr4 ,balf\r1 on page #adh1 at once is app>5t ! l>ge influ5ce on 8 answ] t is caus$ by 8 sophi/ication4 ,! brav]y ( ! ,/oic1 ! voluptu\s s5tim5tality ( _m religi\s p ( mod]n times1 vitally affect ! nature ( ! "* :i* possesses !m4 ,if y\r h]o is by nature an ari/ocrat1 if 8 sympa?ies are limit$ to ! few *oice p ( ! _w1 8 life-problem is radically diff]5t f t ( ! natural democrat l ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,f9ally1 :atev] ideas he may hold ab\t ! relation 9 society ( man to man1 ( man to woman1 w inevitably influ5ce 8 solution ( 8 p>ticul> "q1 j z 8 beliefs are !mselves p>tly det]m9$ by 8 physical be+4 d4 ,fri5ds ,closely alli$ ) 8 beliefs w be 8 *oice ( fri5ds4 ,has he ! gift ( famili>ity1 or does he /ruggle 9 va9 to break ?r\gh ! b>s ( p]sonality1 or is he t]rifi$ at ! gulf betwe5 himself & ano!r8 ,does he reg>d fri5ds z useful in/rum5ts1 z pleasant companions1 or z objects ( devot$ affection8 ,& h[ d 8 fri5ds react to him8 ,x is wor? rememb]+ t ! boy ,t5nyson wrote1 9 grief1 ,byron is dead6--n only ! boy b ! old] poet is illum9at$ by ! words4 ,/eph5 ,a4 ,d\glas hold+ ,l9coln's hat beside ! plat=m :ile ! ,gettysburg ,address 0 be+ deliv]$ %[$ n only ! mell[ness ( 8 own nature b ! comm&+ p[] ( fri5d%ip t ,l9coln possess$4 ,! numb] ( fri5ds & ! range ( _! activity--:e!r select$ f all sections ( human activity or f ! h]o's own m limit$ field--are important4 e4 ,de$s ,f9ally1 ! de$s ( ! h]o are ( ! greate/ significance 9 indicat+ h[ he met 8 life-problem4 ,did he greet ! unkn[n ) a *e] or did he l a d\btful ba!r %r9k back f plung+ into ! /ream ( activity8 ,7 8 de$s actuat$ by g5]\s motives1 or by petty8 ,if1 says ,/ev5son1 x is = fame t m5 d brave actions1 !y are only silly fell[s aft] all4 ,macbe? /rode ?r\gh l>ge ev5ts1 z did ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee1 yet ! dom9at+ motives 7 q diff]5t1 & ^! motives ?r[ ! utmo/ light on ! fundam5tals ( "*4 ,be=e y write1 !n1 fir/ def9e y\r h]o1 f9d 8 type & 8 individuality1 & !n analyze 8 "* to det]m9e 8 desc5t1 8 intellectual int]e/s1 8 beliefs1 8 fri5ds1 & 8 de$s4 ,& rememb] t ^! are n 9 wat]-tight comp>tm5ts1 sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 b t !y fuse toge!r to make ! p]sonality1 to create ! life-problem1 & to answ] x4 ,! ,use ( ,ev5ts 9 ! ,life ,dramatic biography is almo/ :olly ! mov+ ev5ts ( life4 ,! evil ( *eap fiction is p>tly t x w be no?+ b ev5ts1 t only du/ w be rais$1 no mean+ f\nd4 ,expository biography may err 9 ! opposite direction & exclude ! mov+ %[1 become only ab/ract analysis & def9ition4 ,y mu/ gu>d aga9/ ?is1 because abs5ce ( ev5ts bo? complicates ! writ]'s task & makes 8 success ) ! read] m problematic4 ,moreov]1 s9ce s l>gely ! positive p]sonality ( ! h]o w express itself 9 action1 s9ce l>gely ?r\gh ev5ts we %all discov] :at ! life-problem is & especially h[ x is met1 to omit ! fl[ ( ev5ts is to lame ! int]pretation4 ,all read]s1 x is well to rememb]1 h ! *ild's desire = m ?an m]e in=mation ab\t ! ma*9e2 !y wi% to see x g4 ,! vitality ( fiction is always increas$ by dramatic pres5tation4 ,s9ce y h a real "* to make vital1 br+ to y\r writ+ ! devices t make *>act]s real4 ,c>lyle#if well *>act]izes ! d5atur$ /yle ( treat+ liv+ be+s3 #if ,?omas ,c>lyle3 ,biography1 9 ,critical & ,miscellane\s ,essays4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,^? mod]n ,n>rations1 ( ! ,philosophic k9d1 :]e ,philosophy1 tea*+ by ,exp]i5ce1 has to sit l owl on h\setop1 see+ no?+1 und]/&+ no?+1 utt]+ only1 ) solemnity en\gh1 h] p]petual & mo/ we>isome hoo-hoo3--:at hope h we1 except ! = ! mo/ "p fallaci\s "o ( ga9+ "s acqua9tance ) our fell[-creatures1 ?\gh dead & vani%$1 yet de> to u2 h[ !y got along 9 ^? old days1 suff]+ & do+2 to :at ext5t1 & "u :at circum/ances1 !y resi/$ ! ,devil & triumph$ ov] him1 or /ruck _! colors to him1 & 7 trodd5 "u foot by him2 h[1 9 %ort1 ! p]5nial ,battle w5t1 :i* m5 "n ,life1 :i* we also 9 ^! new days1 ) indiff]5t =tune h to fight1 & mu/ bequea? to our sons & gr&sons to g on fight+4444 a4 ,*oice ( ,ev5ts ,! "q at once arises1 :at ev5ts %all ! writ] select8 ,! total c\rse is mapp$ = y3 !re is ! p$igree1 !re ! bir?1 & f9ally !re ! fun]al4 ,^! are inescapable4 ,j s1 = mo/ h]oes1 m>riage4 ,b to *oose only ^? facts t are common to all1 to make y\r h]o d only ! conv5tionally unavoidable ?+s1 w leave him )\t p]sonality4 ,! "q is1 :at did he d t 0 peculi> to himself1 :at reaction to life did he alone1 ( all ! myriads1 make8 ,x is true t mo/ m5 & wom5 sp5d _! "t at _! pr(ession or appo9t$ task1 :atev] x may be1 b :at ! read] cries = is h[ did !y sp5d _! "t & en]gy8 ,x is n suffici5t t y tell y\r read] t ,rob]t ,franz labor$ at 8 pr(ession ( music4 ,:at y mu/ d is to %[ h[1 9 pov]ty1 :i*1 b = ! inexhau/ible k9dness ( ,liszt1 w\ld h be5 unreliev$1 ) total deafness ^u him1 ) 8 musician's-f+]s twi/$ & useless ) p>alysis1 & ) only slight recognition f ! _w = 8 ef=ts1 he q beautifully subord9at$ 8 own p]sonality = ! sake ( 8 art & = ye>s labor$ 9 unremun]ative love at ! unwritt5 h>monies ( ,ba* & ,h&el t ! public might h complete realization ( ! o!rwise crippl$ productions4 ,:5 y tell t1 y\r read] w und]/& ,rob]t ,franz1 n m]ely a somebody4 ,*oose1 !n1 ! ev5ts t all %>e 9 common if !y are ( value 9 giv+ a framework = y\r n>rative pres5tation1 b especially *oose ^? ev5ts t 9 _! nature illum9ate ! p]sonality & complem5t y\r analysis4 ,we ?9k ( ev5ts z be+ public4 ,!re is also ! h]o's private life4 ,(t51 especially ) ! m humble h]oes1 ! home life is m important ?an ! public de$s1 br+s out m cle>ly ! real man ?an any am\nt ( m>*+ 9 ! m>ket place or discuss+ 9 ! public squ>e4 ,! incid5t relat$ ( ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee :5 he 0 ,presid5t ( ,wa%+ton ,college is m reveal+1 almo/1 ( 8 greatness ( he>t ?an a f> m important de$ ( ! great ,g5]al4 ,:5 a sophomore to :om ,lee _h recomm5d$ m int5se application to "w1 ) ! w>n+ ( possible failure1 rem>k$1 ,b1 ,g5]al1 y fail$1 ,lee quietly repli$1 ,i hope t y may be m =tunate ?an ,i4 ,to neglect ei!r public or private life makes ! biography less valuable2 light ^u ! p]sonality f :atev] hone/ s\rce is to be eag]ly s\ght4 b4 ,relation ( ,ev5ts to ,p]sonality ,) y\r *oice made1 y yet face ! difficulty ( unit+ ev5ts & p]sonality4 ,x is n t y h p>allel l9es1 "o ( action & "o ( "*2 ! two l9es jo9 & become "o4 ,y h ! *oice ( obs]v+ ! p]sonality ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ev5ts1 or ev5ts ?r\gh ! m$ium ( p]sonality4 ,( ! two1 ! latt] is to be pref]r$4 ,to und]/& ! p]sonality we he$ to "k :e!r x controls & directs ev5ts1 or m]ely receives !m4 ,into e life a l>ge measure ( *ance ent]s4 ,does ! p]sonality m]ely receive ! ev5ts1 or does x ma/] *ance8 ,suppose t ! foll[+ analysis#ig ( two widely diff]5t *>act]s is correct1 j3 #ig ,amiel's ,j\rnal4 ,moz>t--grace1 lib]ty1 c]ta9ty1 fre$om1 & precision ( /yle1 & exquisite & ari/ocratic beauty1 s]5ity ( s\l1 ! heal? & tal5t ( ! ma/]1 bo? on a level ) 8 g5ius2 ,bee?ov5--m pa!tic1 m passionate1 m torn ) feel+1 m intricate1 m pr(\nd1 less p]fect1 m ! slave ( 8 g5ius1 m c>ri$ away by 8 fancy or 8 passion1 m mov+1 & m sublime ?an ,moz>t4444 ,"o is s]5e1 ! o!r s]i\s4444 ,! fir/ is /rong] ?an de/9y1 because he takes life less pr(\ndly2 ! second is less /rong1 because he has d>$ to measure himself aga9/ deep] sorr[s4444 ,9 ,moz>t ! balance ( ! :ole is p]fect1 & art triumphs2 9 ,bee?ov5 feel+ gov]ns ev]y?+ & emotion tr\bles 8 art 9 proportion z x deep5s x4 ,n[ we "k t ,moz>t's attitude t[>d patrons 0 sweetly def]5tial & graceful1 :]eas ,bee?ov5 ru%$ into ! c\rty>d ( 8 patron ,pr9ce ,lobk[itz1 %\t+1 ,lobk[itz donkey6 ,lobk[itz donkey66 & :51 9 ! company ( ,goe!1 he once met an ar*duke1 ?\gh ,goe! made a pr(\nd b[ ) b>$ head1 ,bee?ov5 rea*$ up1 jamm$ 8 hat d[n tight] ^u 8 head1 &1 rigidly erect1 /alk$ by )\t recognition ( rank4 ,^! actions ( ,bee?ov5 are emotionally tempe/u\s4 ,we h our *oice ( int]pret+ !m z result+ f 8 p]sonality or ( det]m9+ 8 p]sonality z reveal$ by ! de$s4 ,9 g5]al x is bett] to view de$s & ev5ts 9 ! light ( p]sonality4 c4 ,relation to ,society & ,times ,ev5ts happ5 to m ?an ! h]o alone2 he is a memb] ( society4 ,x is necess>y1 !re=e1 to l9k ! ev5ts ( 8 life to ! curr5t ( 8 times1 to fit him into ! backgr\nd aga9/ :i* 8 life 0 play$4 ,h[ 0 he affect$1 :at influ5ce did he ex]t1 :at (fices or positions ( tru/ did he hold8 ,(t51 ( c\rse1 e/imate ( ! p]sonality w be consid]ably det]m9$ by 8 relations ) 8 contempor>ies4 ,y ne$ to be> two cautions 9 m9d3 fir/1 n to misjudge a man because moral or social /&>ds h %ift$ s9ce 8 times2 & second1 n to introduce s mu* matt] ab\t 8 relation%ips z to obscure ! outl9es ( 8 p]sonality or z to relegate him to less ?an ! *ief position4 ,imag9ative sympa?y w be suffici5t to prev5t ! fir/4 ,if y really look ?r\gh y\r h]o's eyes at ! life t he saw1 ) 8 /&>ds 9 m9d1 ?\gh y may h to condemn 8 attitude f a m mod]n po9t ( view1 y w be able to see t 8 de$s are q compreh5sible1 t p]haps1 _h y be5 9 8 place1 y w\ld h act$ likewise4 ,we no long] decorate important bridges ) ! heads ( crim9als set on pikes1 z our ance/ors did1 nor d we burn suppos$ wit*es4 ,b ?\gh we condemn ,edw>d ! ,fir/ ( ,engl& = ! "o & ! ,salem ,puritans = ! o!r1 we c /ill love bo? ,edw>d & ! ,puritans--if we h imag9ative sympa?y4 ,! second caution requires simply t y make y\r h]o dom9ate ! sc5e4 ,n[ ?is is n an easy task :5 y are review+1 9 _m pages1 ! gorge\s pageant ( an age4 ,we c easily imag9e t if ,p>r _h writt5 ! ,life ( ,johnson :i* he said w\ld h be5 s mu* sup]ior to t by ,boswell1 & _h includ$ ! ?reat5$ view ( ! lit]ature ( ,europe1 ! poor old h]o w\ld h be5 r\ghly jo/l$ away beh9d ! furniture4 ,mr4 ,b>rett ,w5dell paid ,c>lyle a tribute ( ! highe/ k9d 9 writ+ ( 8 ,fr$]ick ! ,great3 ,su* a mass ( liv+ facts--= someh[ ,c>lyle nev] lets a fact lack life--,i _h nev] se5 flung toge!r be=e2 & yet ! "o *ief impression ,i br\ght away f ! book 0 t to a degree r>e 9 ev5 small ones x possess$ z a :ole ! great trait ( unity4 ,9 "o's memory1 ea* fact by & by fell into its own place2 ! *ief ones /ood out2 ! less] sank back into a confus$ b n inextricable mass ( ?robb+ vitality4 ,& f x all em]g$ m & m cle>ly ! "o c5tral figure :o gave 8 "n to ! :ole--,fr$]ick ( ,prussia4 ,x 0 z !y bore on him f all qu>t]s ( "t & space1 & z he react$ on !m f> & wide1 t all ^! ev5ts & all ^! p 7 br\ght back out ( _! du/y graves to live aga94#ih #ih ,b>rett ,w5dell3 ,engli% ,composition4 ,by c\rtesy ( ! publi%]s1 ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,copyright1 #ahia4 ,make y\r h]o /& ne> ! footlights1 !n1 & take c>e t he be n 9 ! %ad[s ( ! w+s4 d4 ,rhetorical ,value ( ,ev5ts ,f a purely rhetorical po9t ( view ! inclusion ( ! ev5ts 9 ! h]o's life is important because x (f]s a useful /ructural s*eme = ! writ+1 ! *ronological ord]4 ,! exact succession ( ev5ts ne$ n be foll[$1 surely2 sometimes ! int5d$ effect w dem& a rev]sal ( actual ord]1 b ! relation 9 "t w be f\nd valuable = %[+ ! gr[? ( p]sonality1 ( intellectual grasp1 ( influ5ce ^u ! _w4 ,d n1 !n1 neglect ! active life ( y\r h]o4 ,by pres5t+ x y w f9d ! task ( composition light5$1 y w help to e/abli% ! p]sonality1 & y w give to ! writ+ ! dramatic vitality t is s mu* desir$ by ! read]4 ,! ,problem ( ,tell+ ! ,tru? ,h[ev] imag9atively sympa!tic y may be 9 int]pret+ y\r h]o1 h[ev] c>efully y may try to f9d 8 life-problem1 & h[ev] well y may attempt to def9e & analyze 8 p]sonality1 y w be confront$ ) "o almo/ insup]able problem--h[ to tell ! tru?4 ,9 no =m ( exposition is ?is problem m difficult4 ,= we are m mov$ by human p]sonality ?an by any?+ else1 m drawn to a p]son ?an to a ma*9e1 m affect$ by ! comp>atively p>allel problem ( ano!r human be+ ?an by ! inanimate exi/5ce ( wood & /eel4 ,long obs]vation & /udy ( our h]oes seems (t5 to make u ev5 less fitt$ to e/imate _! wor?1 = we rea* ! /ate ( companion%ip ) !m :]e we res5t any fact t does n tally ) our =m$ judgm5t1 & are tempt$ to exclude x4 ,mr4 ,gamaliel ,brad=d divides biograph]s into ^? :o ?9k !y are imp>tial & ^? :o "k !y are n4 ,p>tiality op]ates1 ( c\rse1 bo? = & aga9/ p]sonalities4 ,to quote ,mr4 ,brad=d aga91 ,g>d9]1 = all 8 fairness1 obvi\sly praises ! ,puritans because !y 7 ,puritans1 ! ,cavali]s al?\gh !y 7 ,cavali]s4 ,adulation & damnation are ! logical extremes :i* result f a too op]ative bl9d spot on ! ret9a ( judgm5t4 ,y mu/ rememb] & cl+ to ! fact t no man is p]fect & no man :olly bad4 ,mu* z ,boswell lov$ ,johnson he _h ! good s5se to write1 ( 8 biography1 ,& he w be se5 z he really 01 = ,i pr(ess to write1 n 8 panegyric1 :i* mu/ be all praise1 b 8 ,life2 :i*1 great & good z he 01 mu/ n be suppos$ to be entirely p]fect4 ,george ,wa%+ton has t]ribly suff]$ 9 ! e/imates ( lat] times because ( ! desire to make him p]fect4 ,! true expository biograph] w conceal no?+ t is significant1 :e!r he wi%es1 9 spite ( himself1 p]haps1 t x did n exi/4 ,! be/ cure = ! errors ( falsity f ov]-love or ov]-condemnation is /ill sane imag9ative sympa?y4 ,/ev5son made p]haps ! greate/ p]sonal triumph 9 8 portraiture :5 he drew ,weir ( ,h]mi/on1 ! d\r old hang+ judge :o s outrag$ by 8 life all ! au?or's feel+s & is yet s pres5t$ t ! read] loves him despite 8 inhumanity1 really p]ceives t an hone/1 ev5 if t\gh1 he>t beat 9 8 brea/4 ,ano!r safegu>d is abs5ce ( desire to make rhetorical effect4 ,an aureole is picturesque1 horns & ho(s add piquancy2 ! h& it*es to deck ! h]o z sa9t or to fit him out z devil4 ,b y mu/ subord9ate any su* *eap desire1 mu/ write ) ! re/ra9t t comes f see+ y\r h]o /eady & see+ him :ole4 ,balance is ! gold5 ^w4 ,?is ?+ is true1 wrote ,em]son1 b t is also true4 ,! vulg>ity ( ! sup]latives ( political campaigns has no place 9 y\r pages4 ,?is imag9atively sympa!tic attitude mu/ n rely on itself alone1 b mu/ employ ! o!r safegu>d aga9/ untru?1 mu/ passionately pursue facts1 & facts1 & /ill facts to make ! conception ( ! h]o complete & to give ! writ+ t s mu* desir$ quality ( fullness4 ,! v greate/ c>e is necess>y to det]m9e :at facts are true & :at are fallaci\s4 ,y are l>gely at ! m]cy ( y\r second or ?ird or t5?-h& s\rces :5 y write ( hi/orical *>act]s4 ,:5 y\r h]o is a liv+ p]son y mu/ *all5ge ! report ( y\r own s5ses & g5]al exp]i5ce le/ y admit :at is false or omit :at is significant4 ,! ,dang] ( ,mak+ a ,lesson ,& :5 y h assembl$ all y\r facts1 & h det]m9$ ^u y\r int]pretation ( ! h]o1 take ! greate/ caution t y d n try to make ! life a lesson4 ,presumably a *ild nev] m e>ne/ly desires to commit murd] ?an :5 "s little ,willie or ,susie has be5 held up z a model4 ,if ,willie & ,susie escape ) only kick$ %9s1 !y may c\nt luck b5evol5t4 ,y\r duty is to und]/& & love1 n to prea* ab\t ! "*4 ,y are to give u an e/imate ( ! great adv5ture ( ?is p]son ?r\gh life1 & leave to u to make ! moral1 if any is to be made4 ,if ! life has a message1 ! read] w cat* x2 if x has n1 sil5ce is virtu\s4 ,! ,rhetorical ,=m ,f9ally1 ! rhetorical problem ( =m+ y\r mat]ial pres5ts itself4 ,fir/ ( all d n =get t all ! *>ms ( /yle ( :i* y are capable %\ld be summon$ to y\r aid4 ,s9ce y deal ) ! fasc9at+ subject ( human p]sonality y\r writ+ %\ld n be dull4 ,all too _m biographical essays beg9 /upidly4 ,:5 a fir/ s5t5ce reads1 ,augu/9e 0 born at ,taga/e1 ne> ,c>?age 7ab\t =ty miles s\? ( x71 ,nor? ,africa1 ,novemb] #ac1 ,a4,d4 #ced1 sev5 ye>s aft] ! bir? ( ,*ryso/om1 a read] h>dly f9ds a w>mly invit+ gleam 9 ! writ]'s eye2 he cont9ues to read only if he br\ght det]m9ation ) him4 ,b :5 ,mr4 ,*>les ,:ibley beg9s1 ( ,capta9 ,h9d1 ,james ,h9d1 ! ,ma/] ,?ief ( ,engl&1 ! fe>less ,capta9 ( ! ,highway1 0 born at ,*ipp+ ,norton 9 #afah2 or ( ,hagg>t1 ,david ,hagg>t 0 born at ,canonmills1 ) no ri*] bir?right ?an ?ievi% f+]s & a left h& ( surpass+ activity2 or ( ,sir ,?omas ,ov]bury1 ,?omas ,ov]bury1 ^: hagg>d gho/ /ill walks 9 ! secret places ( ! ,t[]1 0 born a squire's son1 9 #aeha1--:5 he uses su* s5t5ces to introduce ! h]o to ! read]1 ! ejaculatory ,eh8 takes voice & ! read] cant]s d[n ! new delightful lane :]e a f+] beckons4 ,:e!r y use anecdote1 or quotation1 or important fact1 or /atem5t ( bir?1 or description1 let y\r beg9n+ invite & n dismay4 ,! *ief /ructural problem is1 )\t d\bt1 to fuse ! analyz$ elem5ts ( de$s & fri5ds & int]e/s & o!rs into "o organic :ole4 ,if y use ! *ronological sequ5ce ( ev5ts1 :i* has already be5 discuss$1 %[+ h[ ea* ev5t or gr\p ( ev5ts indicates ! "*1 y w h an easily foll[$ plan4 ,su* a plan1 or t ( treat+ ! :ole life f ! po9t ( view ( ! c5tral1 controll+ motive1 is ! ideal me?od4 ,if y *oose to unify ! :ole by %[+ h[ ev5ts1 fri5ds1 int]e/s ( v>i\s k9ds1 & ! o!r manife/ations ( ! h]o's life all e/abli% ! c5tral motive1 y w h a m difficult1 ?\gh m ela/ic =m4 ,) ?is plan y c di/ribute ! details 9 ! po9ts :]e !y w be ( mo/ value1 c1 = example1 indicate a *ange 9 ! h]o's nature by approa*+ ?r\gh an ev5t1 a fri5d%ip1 a turn+ ( ta/es 9 read+ or 9 g5]al int]e/s4 ,! difficulty "h lies 9 ! t5d5cy t[>d su* disp]sion ( details z to de/roy unity ev5 ?\gh to ga9 ?is is ! *ief int5tion4 ,9 ! face ( ?is difficulty y may use a ?ird me?od1 :i* is likely to be less pleas+1 less arti/ic1 b m easily appli$4 ,y c divide y\r mat]ial "u ! head+s ev5ts1 fri5ds1 h]$ity1 int]e/s1 & !n c treat ea* gr\p1 by itself1 f ! c5tral po9t ( view4 ,?is is a useful me?od1 & 9 complicat$ lives x is sometimes ! only me?od t is reasonably easy to h&le4 ,closely simil> to ?is me?od is t ( divid+ y\r mat]ial "u ! head+s ( ! ways 9 :i* y\r h]o affect$ 8 times1 ! ways 9 :i* he 0 kn[n4 ,?us y might treat ( ! reputation z conv]s]1 z organiz]1 z lit]>y man1 z public s]vant1 z fri5d ( ! poor1 or :atev] head+ y\r h]o's life af=ds4 ,:atev] me?od y may employ1 y %\ld rememb] t a human life does n appe> 9 sep>ate1 di/9ct phases1 t a man does n seem to be n[ ?is1 n[ t1 b r all details1 ( :atev] nature1 m+le & fuse into a unit1 h[ev] complicat$ x may be4 ,y %\ld attempt1 !n1 to make "o ma9 ?read1 ( h[ev] _m colors x may be wov51 r ?an a s]ies ( p>allel ?reads4 ,note h[ ,?ack]ay neatly unites v>i\s phases & =ms ( int]e/ 9 ,goldsmi?'s life1#ii s neatly t z y casually read y are n aw>e ( ! div]sity ( mat]ial--?\gh x is !re--b ?9k r ( ! total effect4 #ii ,at ! end ( ! *apt]4 ,if1 !n1 y assume ! attitude ( imag9ative sympa?y1 & /udy y\r h]o until y "k :at 8 p>ticul> life-problem 01 :at 8 type & :at 8 individuality1 & ) love & yet re/ra9t make y\r e/imate1 aim+ at tru? to "* & to facts ( 8 life1 y w produce writ+ t w be m ?an a m]e s*ol>'s docum5t1 writ+ t w w>m ! he>t ( y\r read] to a new p]sonality & w be a fri5d ( a w9t] ev5+ fireside4 ,,oliv] ,,goldsmi?#ajj #ajj ,william ,makepeace ,?ack]ay3 ,! ,engli% ,humori/s ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4 ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company1 ,bo/on1 publi%]s4 ,jet sur cette b\le1 ,laid1 *tif et s\ffrant2 t\ff1 dans la f\le1 ,faute d'tre assez gr&2 ,une pla9te t\*ante ,de ma b\*e sortit4 ,le bon ,dieu me dit3 ,*ante1 ,*ante1 pauvre petit4 ,*ant]1 ou je m'abuse1 ,e/ ma t*e ici-bas4 ,t\s ceux qu'a9si j'amuse1 ,ne m'aim]ont-ils pas8 ,9 ^! *>m+ l9es ( ,brang]1#aja "o may fancy describ$ ! c>e]1 ! suff]+1 ! g5ius1 ! g5tle nature ( ,goldsmi?1 & ! e/eem 9 :i* we hold him4 ,:o ( ! millions :om he has amus$ doesn't love him8 ,to be ! mo/ belov$ ( ,engli% writ]s1 :at a title t is = a man6 ,a wild y\?1 wayw>d1 b full ( t5d]ness & affection1 quits ! c\ntry village :]e 8 boyhood has be5 pass$ 9 happy mus+1 9 idle %elt]1 9 fond long+ to see ! great _w out ( doors1 & a*ieve fame & =tune2 & aft] ye>s ( dire /ruggle & neglect & pov]ty1 8 he>t turn+ back z fondly to 8 native place z x _h long$ eag]ly = *ange :5 %elt]$ !re1 he writes a book & a poem1 full ( ! recollections & feel+s ( home2 he pa9ts ! fri5ds & sc5es ( 8 y\?1 & peoples ,auburn & ,wakefield ) remembrances ( ,lissoy4 ,w&] he mu/1 b he c>ries away a home-relic ) him1 & dies ) x on 8 brea/4 ,8 nature is truant2 9 repose x longs = *ange1--z on ! j\rney x looks back = fri5ds & quiet4 ,he passes to-day 9 build+ an air-ca/le = to-morr[1 or 9 writ+ ye/]day's elegy2 & he w\ld fly away ?is h\r1 b t a cage & necessity keep him4 ,:at is ! *>m ( 8 v]se1 ( 8 /yle & humor8--8 sweet regrets1 8 delicate compassion1 8 s(t smile1 8 tremul\s sympa?y1 ! weakness :i* he owns8 ,y\r love = him is half pity4 ,y come hot & tir$ f ! day's battle1 & ?is sweet m9/rel s+s to y4 ,:o c\ld h>m ! k9d vagrant h>p]8 ,:om did he ev] hurt8 ,he c>ries no weapon save ! h>p on :i* he plays to y & ) :i* he delights great & humble1 "y & old1 ! capta9s 9 ! t5ts or ! soldi]s r\nd ! fire1 or ! wom5 & *ildr5 9 ! villages1 at ^: por*es he /ops & s+s 8 simple songs ( love & beauty4 ,) t sweet /ory ( ,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield he has f\nd entry into e ca/le & hamlet 9 ,europe4 ,n "o ( u1 h[ev] busy or h>d1 b once or twice 9 our lives has pass$ an ev5+ ) him1 & und]gone ! *>m ( 8 delightful music4 #aja ,= translation1 see page #bif4 ,goldsmi?'s fa!r 0 no d\bt ! good ,doctor ,primrose1 :om we all ( u "k4 ,swift 0 yet alive1 :5 ! little ,oliv] 0 born at ,pallas1 or ,pallasmore1 9 ! c\nty ( ,long=d1 9 ,irel&4 ,9 #agcj1 two ye>s aft] ! *ild's bir?1 ,*>les ,goldsmi? remov$ 8 family to ,lissoy1 9 ! c\nty ,we/mea?1 t sweet ,auburn :i* e p]son :o he>s me has se5 9 fancy4 ,"h ! k9d p>son br\ght up 8 eight *ildr52 & lov+ all ! _w1 z 8 son says1 fanci$ all ! _w lov$ him4 ,he _h a cr[d ( poor dep5dants besides ^? hungry *ildr54 ,he kept an op5 table1 r\nd :i* sat flatt]]s & poor fri5ds1 :o laugh$ at ! hone/ rector's _m jokes1 & ate ! produce ( 8 sev5ty acres ( f>m4 ,^? :o h se5 an ,iri% h\se 9 ! pres5t day c fancy t "o at ,lissoy4 ,! old begg> /ill has 8 allott$ corn] by ! kit*5 turf2 ! maim$ old soldi] /ill gets 8 potatoes & butt]milk2 ! poor cotti] /ill asks 8 honor's *>ity & prays ,god bless 8 rev]5ce = ! sixp5ce2 ! ragg$ p5sion] /ill takes 8 place by "r ( suff]ance4 ,!re's /ill a cr[d 9 ! kit*51 & a cr[d r\nd ! p>lor table2 pr(usion1 confusion1 k9dness1 pov]ty4 ,if an ,iri%man comes to ,london to make 8 =tune1 he has a half-doz5 ( ,iri% dep5dants :o take a p]c5tage ( 8 e>n+s4 ,! good ,*>les ,goldsmi? left b little provision = 8 hungry race :5 dea? summon$ him2 & "o ( 8 daught]s be+ engag$ to a ,squire ( r sup]ior dignity1 ,*>les ,goldsmi? impov]i%$ ! re/ ( 8 family to provide ! girl ) a d[ry4 ,! small-pox1 :i* sc\rg$ all ,europe at t "t1 & ravag$ ! roses (f ! *eeks ( half ! _w1 fell f\l ( poor little ,oliv]'s face :5 ! *ild 0 eight ye>s old1 & left him sc>r$ & disfigur$ = 8 life4 ,an old woman 9 8 fa!r's village taught him 8 lett]s1 & pron\nc$ him a dunce4 ,paddy ,byrne1 ! h$ge-s*oolma/]1 !n took him 9 h&2 & f ,paddy ,byrne he 0 transmitt$ to a cl]gyman at ,elph94 ,:5 a *ild 0 s5t to s*ool1 9 ^? days1 ! classic phrase 0 t he 0 plac$ "u ,mr4 ,s-&-,s's f]ule4 ,poor little ance/ors6 x is h>d to ?9k h[ ru?lessly y 7 bir*$1 & h[ mu* ( ne$less :ipp+ & te>s our small =efa!rs _h to und]go6 ,a relative--k9d ,uncle ,cont>9e--took ! ma9 *>ge ( little ,noll2 :o w5t ?r\gh 8 s*ool-days righte\sly do+ z little "w z he c\ld1 robb+ or*>ds1 play+ at ball1 & mak+ 8 pocket-money fly ab\t :5ev] =tune s5t x to him4 ,ev]ybody kn[s ! /ory ( t fam\s ,mi/ake ( a ,night1 :5 ! "y s*oolboy1 provid$ ) a gu9ea & a nag1 rode up to ! be/ h\se 9 ,ardagh1 call$ = ! l&lord's company ov] a bottle ( w9e at supp]1 & = a hot cake = breakfa/ 9 ! morn+1--& f\nd1 :5 he ask$ = ! bill1 t ! be/ h\se 0 ,squire ,fea!r/one's1 & n ! inn = :i* he mi/ook x4 ,:o does n "k e /ory ab\t ,goldsmi?8 ,t is a delightful & fanta/ic picture ( ! *ild danc+ & cap]+ ab\t 9 ! kit*5 at home1 :5 ! old fiddl] gib$ at him = 8 ugl9ess1 & call$ him sop2 & little ,noll made 8 rep>tee (3-- ,h]alds proclaim al\d ?is say+3 ,see sop danc+ & 8 monkey play+4 ,"o c fancy a que]1 pitiful look ( humor & appeal ^u t little sc>r$ face1 ! funny little danc+ figure1 ! funny little brogue4 ,9 8 life & writ+s1 :i* are ! hone/ expression ( x1 he is con/antly bewail+ t homely face & p]son2 anon he surveys !m 9 ! glass ruefully1 & pres5tly assumes ! mo/ comical dignity4 ,he likes to deck out 8 little p]son 9 spl5dor & f9e colors4 ,he pres5t$ himself to be exam9$ = ord9ation 9 a pair ( sc>let bree*es1 & said hone/ly t he did n l to g into ! ,*ur* because he 0 fond ( color$ clo!s4 ,:5 he tri$ to practise z a doctor1 he got by hook or by crook a black velvet suit1 & look$ z big & z gr& z he c\ld1 & kept 8 hat ov] a pat* on ! old coat4 ,9 bett] days he bloom$ out 9 plum-color1 9 blue silk1 & 9 new velvet4 ,= "s ( ^? spl5dors ! heirs & assignees ( ,mr4 ,filby1 ! tailor1 h nev] be5 paid to ?is day2 p]haps ! k9d tailor & 8 cr$itor h met & settl$ _! little acc\nt 9 ,hades4 ,!y %[$ until lately a w9d[ at ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 on :i* ! "n ( ,o4 ,goldsmi? 0 engrav$ ) a diamond4 ,^: diamond 0 x8 ,n ! "y siz>'s1 :o made b a poor figure 9 t place ( le>n+4 ,he 0 idle1 p5niless1 & fond ( pleasure2 he le>n$ 8 way e>ly to ! pawn-brok]'s %op4 ,he wrote ballads1 !y say1 = ! /reet-s+]s1 :o paid him a cr[n = 8 poem2 & 8 pleasure 0 to /eal out at night & he> ! v]ses sung4 ,he 0 *a/is$ by 8 tutor = giv+ a dance 9 8 rooms1 & took ! box on ! e> s mu* to he>t t he pack$ up 8 all1 pawn$ 8 books & little prop]ty1 & disappe>$ f college & family4 ,he said he int5d$ to g to ,am]ica2 b :5 8 money 0 sp5t1 ! "y prodigal came home ruefully1 & ! good folks !re kill$ _! calf 7x 0 b a lean "o7 & welcom$ him back4 ,aft] college he hung ab\t 8 "m's h\se1 & liv$ = "s ye>s ! life ( a bucke51--pass$ a mon? ) ?is relation & t1 a ye> ) "o patron1 & a great deal ( "t at ! public-h\se4 ,tir$ ( ?is life1 x 0 resolv$ t he %\ld g to ,london1 & /udy at ! ,temple2 b he got no f>!r on ! road to ,london & ! woolsack ?an ,dubl91 :]e he gambl$ away ! fifty p\nds giv5 him = 8 outfit1 & :5ce he return$ to ! indefatigable =giv5ess ( home4 ,!n he det]m9$ to be a doctor1 & ,uncle ,cont>9e help$ him to a c\ple ( ye>s at ,ed9burgh4 ,!n f ,ed9burgh he felt t he ought to he> ! fam\s pr(essors ( ,leyd5 & ,p>is1 & wrote mo/ amus+ pomp\s lett]s to 8 uncle ab\t ! great ,f>heim1 ,du ,petit1 & ,duhamel du ,monceau1 ^: lectures he propos$ to foll[4 ,if ,uncle ,cont>9e believ$ ^? lett]s2 if ,oliv]'s "m believ$ t /ory :i* ! y\? relat$1 ( 8 go+ to ,cork ) ! purpose ( emb>k+ = ,am]ica1 ( 8 hav+ paid 8 pass5g] money & hav+ s5t 8 kit on bo>d1 ( ! anonym\s capta9 sail+ away ) ,oliv]'s valuable luggage 9 a nameless %ip1 nev] to return1--if ,uncle ,cont>9e & ! "m at ,ballymahon believ$ 8 /ories1 !y mu/ h be5 a v simple pair1 z x 0 a v simple rogue inde$ :o *eat$ !m4 ,:5 ! lad1 aft] fail+ 9 8 cl]ical exam9ations1 aft] fail+ 9 8 plan = /udy+ ! law1 took leave ( ^! projects & ( 8 p>5ts & set out = ,ed9burgh1 he saw "m & uncle1 & lazy ,ballymahon1 & gre5 native turf & sp>kl+ riv] = ! la/ "t4 ,he 0 nev] to look on ,old ,irel& m1 & only 9 fancy revisit h]4 ,b me n de/9$ su* delights to %>e1 ,my prime ( life 9 w&]+ sp5t & c>e1 ,impell$1 ) /eps unceas+1 to pursue ,"s fleet+ good t mocks me ) ! view ,t l ! circle b\nd+ e>? & skies ,allures f f>1 yet1 z ,i foll[1 flies2 ,my =tune leads to trav]se realms alone1 ,& f9d no spot ( all ! _w my own4 ,i spoke 9 a =m] lecture ( t high c\rage :i* enabl$ ,field+1 9 spite ( disease1 remorse1 & pov]ty1 always to reta9 a *e]ful _s & to keep 8 manly b5evol5ce & love ( tru? intact1--z if ^! treasures _h be5 confid$ to him = ! public b5efit1 & he 0 acc\ntable to po/]ity = _! honorable employ2 & a con/ancy equally happy & admirable ,i ?9k 0 %[n by ,goldsmi?1 ^: sweet & fri5dly nature bloom$ k9dly always 9 ! mid/ ( a life's /orm & ra9 & bitt] wea!r4 ,! poor fell[ 0 nev] s fri5dless b he c\ld befri5d "s "o2 nev] s p9*$ & wret*$ b he c\ld give ( 8 cru/1 & speak 8 ^w ( compassion4 ,if he _h b 8 flute left1 he c\ld give t1 & make ! *ildr5 happy 9 ! dre>y ,london c\rt4 ,he c\ld give ! coals 9 t que] coal-scuttle we read ( to 8 neighbor2 he c\ld give away 8 blankets 9 college to ! poor wid[1 & w>m himself z he be/ might 9 ! fea!rs2 he c\ld pawn 8 coat1 to save 8 l&lord f jail4 ,:5 he 0 a s*ool-u%] he sp5t 8 e>n+s 9 treats = ! boys1 & ! good-natur$ s*oolma/]'s wife said ju/ly t %e ought to keep ,mr4 ,goldsmi?'s money z well z ! "y g5tlem5's4 ,:5 he met 8 pupils 9 lat] life1 no?+ w\ld satisfy ! ,doctor b he mu/ treat !m /ill4 ,h y se5 ! pr9t ( me aft] ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds8 he ask$ ( "o ( 8 old pupils4 ,n se5 x6 ,n b\ght x6 ,sure1 ,jack1 if y\r picture _h be5 publi%$1 ,i'd n h be5 )\t x half-an-h\r4 ,8 purse & 8 he>t 7 ev]ybody's1 & 8 fri5d's z mu* z 8 own4 ,:5 he 0 at ! height ( 8 reputation1 & ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 go+ z ,"l ,lieut5ant to ,irel&1 ask$ if he c\ld be ( any s]vice to ,doctor ,goldsmi?1 ,goldsmi? recomm5d$ 8 bro!r & n himself to ! great man4 ,my patrons1 he gallantly said1 are ! booksell]s1 & ,i want no o!rs4 ,h>d patrons !y 71 & h>d "w he did2 b he did n compla9 mu*4 ,if 9 8 e>ly writ+s "s bitt] words escap$ him1 "s allusions to neglect & pov]ty1 he )drew ^! expressions :5 8 ,works 7 republi%$1 & bett] days seem$ to op5 = him2 & he did n d>e to compla9 t pr9t] & publi%] _h ov]look$ 8 m]it or left him poor4 ,! ,c\rt's face 0 turn$ f hone/ ,oliv]2 ! ,c\rt patroniz$ ,beattie4 ,! fa%ion did n %9e on him2 fa%ion ador$ ,/]ne2 fa%ion pron\nc$ ,kelly to be ! great writ] ( com$y ( 8 day4 ,a little--n ill-humor--b pla9tiv5ess--a little betrayal ( w\nd$ pride :i* he %[$ r5d]s him n ! less amiable4 ,! au?or ( ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield _h a "r to prote/ :5 ,newb]y kept back ! manuscript = two ye>s2 _h a "r to be a little peevi% ) ,/]ne1--a little angry :5 ,colman's actors decl9$ _! p>ts 9 8 delightful com$y1 :5 ! manag] refus$ to h a sc5e pa9t$ = x & pron\nc$ its damnation be=e he>+4 ,he _h n ! great public ) him2 b he _h ! noble ,johnson & ! admirable ,reynolds & ! great ,gibbon & ! great ,burke & ! great ,fox1--fri5ds & admir]s illu/ri\s inde$1 z fam\s z ^? :o1 fifty ye>s be=e1 sat r\nd ,pope's table4 ,nobody kn[s1 & ,i d>e say ,goldsmi?'s buoyant temp] kept no acc\nt (1 all ! pa9s :i* he endur$ dur+ ! e>ly p]iod ( 8 lit]>y c>e]4 ,%\ld any man ( lett]s 9 our day h to be> up aga9/ su*1 ,heav5 grant he may come out ( ! p]iod ( mis=tune ) su* a pure1 k9d he>t z t :i* ,goldsmi? ob/9ately bore 9 8 brea/6 ,! insults to :i* he _h to submit 7 %ock+ to read (1--sl&]1 contumely1 vulg> satire1 brutal malignity1 p]v]t+ 8 commone/ motives & actions4 ,he _h 8 %>e ( ^!2 & "o's ang] is r\s$ at read+ ( !m1 z x is at see+ a woman insult$ or a *ild assault$1 at ! notion t a creature s v g5tle & weak1 & full ( love1 %\ld h to suff] s4 ,& he _h worse ?an insult to und]go1--to own to fault1 & deprecate ! ang] ( ruffians4 ,!re is a lett] ( 8 extant to "o ,griffi?s1 a booksell]1 9 :i* poor ,goldsmi? is =c$ to confess t c]ta9 books s5t by ,griffi?s are 9 ! h&s ( a fri5d f :om ,goldsmi? _h be5 =c$ to borr[ money4 ,he 0 wild1 sir1 ,johnson said1 speak+ ( ,goldsmi? to ,boswell1 ) 8 great1 wise b5evol5ce & noble m]cifulness ( he>t1--,dr4 ,goldsmi? 0 wild1 sir2 b he is no m4 ,ah6 if we pity ! good & weak man :o suff]s undes]v$ly1 let u deal v g5tly ) him f :om mis]y extorts n only te>s b %ame2 let u ?9k humbly & *>itably ( ! human nature t suff]s s sadly & falls s l[4 ,^: turn may x be to-morr[8 ,:at weak he>t1 confid5t be=e trial1 may n succumb "u temptation inv9cible8 ,cov] ! good man :o has be5 vanqui%$1--cov] 8 face & pass on4 ,= ! la/ half-doz5 ye>s ( 8 life ,goldsmi? 0 f> remov$ f ! pressure ( any ignoble necessity1 & 9 ! receipt1 inde$1 ( a pretty l>ge income f ! booksell]s1 8 patrons4 ,_h he liv$ b a few ye>s m1 8 public fame w\ld h be5 z great z 8 private reputation1 & he might h enjoy$ alive "p ( t e/eem :i* 8 c\ntry has ev] s9ce paid to ! vivid & v]satile g5ius :o has t\*$ on almo/ e subject ( lit]ature1 & t\*$ no?+ t he did n adorn4 ,except 9 r>e in/ances1 a man is kn[n 9 our pr(ession & e/eem$ z a skilful workman ye>s be=e ! lucky hit :i* trebles 8 usual ga9s1 & /amps him a popul> au?or4 ,9 ! /r5g? ( 8 age & ! dawn ( 8 reputation1 hav+ = back]s & fri5ds ! mo/ illu/ri\s lit]>y m5 ( 8 "t1 fame & prosp]ity might h be5 9 /ore = ,goldsmi? _h fate s will$ x1 & at =ty-six _h n sudd5 disease tak5 him (f4 ,i say prosp]ity r ?an compet5ce2 = x is probable t no sum c\ld h put ord] into 8 affairs1 or suffic$ = 8 irreclaimable habits ( dissipation4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t he ow$ #bjjj :5 he di$4 ,0 ev] poet1 ,johnson ask$1 s tru/$ be=e8 ,z has be5 ! case ) _m ano!r good fell[ ( 8 nation1 8 life 0 track$ & 8 sub/ance wa/$ by cr[ds ( hungry begg>s & lazy dep5d5ts4 ,if !y came at a lucky "t 7& be sure !y knew 8 affairs bett] ?an he did himself1 & wat*$ 8 pay-day71 he gave !m ( 8 money2 if !y begg$ on empty-purse day1 he gave !m 8 promissory bills1 or he treat$ !m to a tav]n :]e he _h cr$it1 or he oblig$ !m ) an ord] ^u hone/ ,mr4 ,filby = coats1--= :i* he paid z long z he c\ld e>n1 & until ! %e>s ( ,filby 7 to cut = him no m4 ,/agg]+ "u a load ( debt & labor2 track$ by bailiffs & reproa*ful cr$itors2 runn+ f a hundr$ poor dep5d5ts1 ^: appeal+ looks 7 p]haps ! h>de/ ( all pa9s = him to be>2 devis+ fev]$ plans = ! morr[1 new hi/ories1 new com$ies1 all sorts ( new lit]>y s*emes2 fly+ f all ^! into seclusion1 & out ( seclusion into pleasure1--at la/1 at five-&-=ty dea? seiz$ him & clos$ 8 c>e]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! y\ng] ,colman has left a t\*+ rem9isc5ce ( him3 ,i 0 only five ye>s old1 he says1 :5 ,goldsmi? took me on 8 knee "o ev5+ :il/ he 0 dr9k+ c(fee ) my fa!r1 & began to play ) me1--:i* amiable act ,i return$1 ) ! +ratitude ( a peevi% brat1 by giv+ him a v sm>t slap on ! face3 x mu/ h be5 a t+l]1 = x left ! m>ks ( my spiteful paw on 8 *eck4 ,?is infantile outrage 0 foll[$ by summ>y ju/ice1 & ,i 0 lock$ up by my indignant fa!r 9 an adjo9+ room to und]go solit>y imprisonm5t 9 ! d>k4 ,"h ,i began to h[l & scream mo/ abom9ably1 :i* 0 no bad /ep t[>d my lib]ation1 s9ce ^? :o 7 n incl9$ to pity me might be likely to set me free = ! purpose ( abat+ a nuisance4 ,at l5g? a g5]\s fri5d appe>$ to extricate me f jeop>dy2 & t g5]\s fri5d 0 no o!r ?an ! man ,i _h s wantonly mole/$ by assault & batt]y4 ,x 0 ! t5d]-he>t$ ,doctor himself1 ) a light$ c&le 9 8 h& & a smile ^u 8 c\nt5ance1 :i* 0 /ill p>tially r$ f ! effects ( my petulance4 ,i sulk$ & sobb$ z he fondl$ & soo!d1 till ,i began to bright54 ,goldsmi? seiz$ ! propiti\s mom5t ( return+ good-humor1 :5 he put d[n ! c&le & began to conjure4 ,he plac$ ?ree hats1 :i* happ5$ to be 9 ! room1 & a %ill+ "u ea*3 ! %ill+s1 he told me1 7 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,spa94 ',hey1 pre/o cockalorum6' cri$ ! ,doctor2 & lo1 on uncov]+ ! %ill+s1 :i* _h be5 disp]s$ ea* b5ea? a sep>ate hat1 !y 7 all f\nd congregat$ "u "o6 ,i 0 no politician at five ye>s old1 & !re=e might n h wond]$ at ! sudd5 revolution :i* br\ght ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,spa9 all "u "o cr[n2 b z also ,i 0 no conjuror1 x amaz$ me beyond measure4444 ,f t "t1 :5ev] ! ,doctor came to visit my fa!r1 ',i pluck$ 8 g[n to %>e ! good man's smile2 a game at romps con/antly ensu$1 & we 7 always cordial fri5ds & m]ry playfell[s4 ,our unequal companion%ip v>i$ some:at z to sports z ,i grew old]2 b x did n la/ long3 my s5ior playmate di$ 9 8 =ty-fif? ye>1 :5 ,i _h atta9$ my elev5?4444 ,9 all ! num]\s acc\nts ( 8 virtues & foibles1 8 g5ius & absurdities1 8 k ( nature & ignorance ( ! _w1 8 'compassion = ano!r's woes' 0 always pr$om9ant2 & my trivial /ory ( 8 humor+ a =w>d *ild weighs b z a fea!r 9 ! record$ scale ( 8 b5evol5ce4 ,?9k ( him reckless1 ?riftless1 va91 if y l1--b m]ciful1 g5tle1 g5]\s1 full ( love & pity4 ,he passes out ( our life1 & goes to r5d] 8 acc\nt beyond x4 ,?9k ( ! poor p5sion]s weep+ at 8 grave2 ?9k ( ! noble spirits t admir$ & deplor$ him2 ?9k ( ! righte\s p5 t wrote 8 epitaph1 & ( ! wond]ful & unanim\s response ( affection ) :i* ! _w has paid back ! love he gave x4 ,8 humor delight+ u /ill1 8 song fre% & beautiful z :5 he fir/ *>m$ ) x1 8 words 9 all our m\?s1 8 v weaknesses belov$ & famili>1--8 b5evol5t _s seems /ill to smile ^u u1 to d g5tle k9dnesses1 to succor ) sweet *>ity2 to soo!1 c>ess1 & =give2 to plead ) ! =tunate = ! unhappy & ! poor4 ,,ex]cises ,i4 ,li/ ! *ief qualities t y f9d 9 "s hi/oric figure1 su* z ,oliv] ,cromwell1 ,l\is ,,xiv1 ,alex&] ,hamilton4 ,!n make a *ronological li/ ( ! dates 9 ! life4 ,comp>e ! two li/s & det]m9e h[ _m memb]s ( ! second li/ ne$ to be includ$ to make an expository acc\nt intelligible4 ,d y f9d o!r memb]s :i*1 ?\gh n really necess>y1 are s int]e/+ z to be wor? includ+8 ,c y e/abli% any f9al g5]al law ab\t ! relation ( dates & qualities8 ,make ! same exp]im5t ^u ! life ( "s "o ( y\r acqua9tances4 ,,ii4 ,:at 0 ! "* ( ,mi*ael ,h5*>d1 ! *ief figure 9 ,?omas ,h>dy's novel ,! ,mayor ( ,ca/]bridge1 t enabl$ him to write ! foll[+ z 8 epitaph8 ,on ! basis ( ! epitaph write a life ( ,mi*ael ,h5*>d4 ,mi*ael ,h5*>d's ,w ,t ,elizabe?--,jane ,f>frae be n told ( my dea?1 or made to grieve on acc\nt ( me4 t ,i be n bury'd 9 consecrat$ gr\nd4 t no sexton be ask$ to toll ! bell4 t nobody is wi%$ to see my dead body4 t no murn]s walk beh9d me at my fun]al4 t no fl\rs be plant$ on my grave4 t no man rememb] me4 ,to ?is ,i put my "n4 ,mi*ael ,h5*>d4 ,,iii4 ,write an obitu>y notice ( an acqua9tance ( y\rs2 ( ! political boss ( y\r t[n1 c\nty1 /ate2 ( ,abraham ,l9coln2 ( ,ulysses ,s4 ,grant be=e he awoke to 8 opportunities1 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 & ano!r ( him at ! "t ( 8 dea?2 ( ,!odore ,roosevelt be=e he =m$ ! ,progressive ,p>ty & ano!r ( him aft] ! election ( #aiaf4 ,try 9 ea* case to give ! read] a k ( ! "* & ( ! ev5ts 9 ! life4 ,,iv4 ,h[ mu* basis h y = mak+ an e/imate ( ! p ( :om ! foll[+ 7 said1 if y limit y\r k to ! rem>k8 #a4 ,to "k h] 0 a lib]al education4 #b4 ,he 0 ! homelie/ man t came up be=e ,troy4 #c4 ,no man ev] came out ( 8 pres5ce )\t be+ brav] ?an :5 he w5t 94 #d4 ,he nev] said a /upid ?+ & nev] did a wise "o4 #e4 ,he 0 a v p]fect g5tle knight4 #f4 ,i nev] knew him to d a mean act4 ,:at conclusion d y draw z to ! usefulness ( g5]al rem>ks ab\t "*8 ,v4 ,:at relation d y f9d betwe5 p]sonality & "*8 ,on :i* c y m surely dep5d = mak+ a j e/imate8 ,:i* d contempor>ies ( a subject = biography usually emphasize8 ,,vi4 ,expla9 h[ ! mi/ake 0 possible by :i* ,daniel ,web/]'s celebrat$ ,sev5? ( ,m>* ,spee* 0 int]pret$ at ! "t ( deliv]y z a betrayal ( ,web/]'s pr9ciples1 al?\gh lat] x 0 reg>d$ z a spee* ( real integrity4 ,,vii4 ,expla9 h[ a man l ,?omas ,jeff]son c be reg>d$ by _m z a great /atesman & by o!rs1 su* z ,mrs4 ,g]trude ,a!rton = example1 z a disgu/+ly vulg> p]son1 almo/ a rascal4 ,:at light does y\r explanation ?r[ ^u ! duties & dang]s ( writ+ biography8 ,,viii4 ,:at light d ! foll[+ rem>ks ?r[ ^u ! speak]s8 ,h[ mu* ju/ification w\ld y feel 9 us+ ! rem>ks z basis = biographical e/imate8 #a4 ,i w\ld r be "r ?an ,presid5t6 #b4 ,! /ate8 ,i am ! /ate6 #c4 ,! public be damn$6 #d4 ,if !y appo9t me /reet scav5g] ,i w s dignify ! (fice by dutiful s]vice t e "o w clamor = x4 #e4 ,g5tlem51 ,i am an unconscionable "t a-dy+4 #f4 ,:5 y f9d some?+ t y are afraid to d1 d x at once6 #g4 ,i nev] ask$ a favor ( any man4 #h4 ,we hav5't begun to fight6 ,,ix4 ,make ! outl9e = an expository biography ( "o ( ! l>ge figures ( hi/ory1 includ+ ! important ev5ts & %[+ ! relations ) contempor>ies & ! effect ^u !m4 ,!n make a simil> outl9e = ! biography ( "s comp>atively humble p]son ( :om y "k :o has affect$ a m re/rict$ gr\p ( contempor>ies4 ,comp>e ! two ) a view to mak+ ?is /atem5t3 ,z ! great man 0 to 8 l>ge gr\p1 s ! less] man 0 to 8 small] gr\p4 ,:at light does ?is %$ on ! individual life )\t reg>d to /ation 9 society8 ,x4 ,write a life ( ,napoleon f ! po9t ( view ( ,well+ton1 ( ,pr9ce ,mett]ni*1 ( ,l\is ,philippe2 a life ( ,rob]t ,burns f ! po9t ( view ( a c\ntry p>son1 ( ,franois ,villon 7suppos+ t ,villon knew ,burns71 ( ,william ,%akespe>e2 a life ( ,mi*ael ,angelo f ! po9t ( view ( an art /ud5t1 ( a humble wor%ip] 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s2 a life ( ,ri*>d ,crok] f ! po9t ( view ( a w>d boss1 ( a wid[ :o has receiv$ coal = ye>s f ,tammany ,hall1 ( an old-"t g5tleman 9 ,new ,york ,city2 a life ( ,&rew ,c>negie f ! po9t ( view ( a labor] 9 ! /eel mills1 ( a sp9/] libr>ian 9 a small quiet t[n1 ( a college s5ior :o is a memb] ( ! ,i4,w4,w41 ( a hold] ( %>es 9 ! /eel tru/2 a life ( ,edison f ! po9t ( view ( an arti/ :o pref]s c&les to electricity1 ( a f>m]'s wife :o no long] has to clean a multitude ( lamps2 a life ( ,jane ,addams f ! po9t ( view ( a political gang/]1 ( a poor ,italian woman :om ,miss ,addams has befri5d$1 ( a college girl :o has a vision ( woman's l>g] usefulness4 ,,xi4 ,write ! life ( a man :o has j be5 elect$ to "s (fice ( prom95ce1 su* z a seat 9 ! /ate s5ate or p]haps to ! national h\se ( repres5tatives1 & :o is expect$ by all 8 fri5ds & acqua9tances to make a brilliant record4 ,!n write ano!r ( ! same man :o has ignom9i\sly fail$ to meet expectations & :o has come back to 8 home t[n ) a ru9$ reputation4 ,try to take ! po9t ( view ( a p]son :o does n "k t ! c>e] is to fail1 & !n see h[ y w modify ! :ole acc\nt 9 ! second life4 ,,xii4 ,:at is ! c5tral motive 9 ,goldsmi?'s life z f\nd by ,?ack]ay8 ,h[ does he br+ out 8 conception ( ,goldsmi?8 ,make an outl9e ( ! article 9 :i* y w li/ ! v>i\s ev5ts 9 ,goldsmi?'s life4 ,make ano!r outl9e to %[ :]e9 ! "* & quality ( ! man are %[n4 ,is en\gh giv5 9 ea* case to make suffici5t k on ! read]'s "p8 ,d y ?9k t ,?ack]ay ov]emphasizes ! s5tim5tal appeal ( ,goldsmi?'s weaknesses & 8 mell[ k9dness8 ,d y f9d any elem5t ( in=mation ab\t ! man conspicu\sly lack+1 z1 = in/ance1 a /atem5t ( ,goldsmi?'s fri5d%ips1 8 effect ^u 8 times1 or 8 beliefs8 ,is !re any lack ( imag9ative sympa?y on ! "p ( ,?ack]ay8 ,suppose t an effici5t bus9ess man _h writt5 ! article1 w\ld ,goldsmi?'s lack ( responsibility h escap$ s easily8 ,9 ! light ( y\r answ] to ! prec$+ "q d y ?9k t ! article is really fair8 ,translation ( ,brang]'s poem 7page #bhe7 ,ca/ ^u ?is ball1 pla91 insignificant & suff]+2 *ok$ 9 ! cr[d1 ?r\gh n be+ tall en\gh2 my lips utt] a pite\s compla9t4 ,god says to me1 ,s+1 *ild1 s+4 ,to s+1 or ,i mi/ake1 is my task "h bel[4 ,w n all ^? :om ,i ?us amuse love me8 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,ga!r+ ,,( ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,writ+ ,two ma9 s\rces exi/ f :i* y c get ! mat]ial = expository !mes3 books1 includ+ magaz9es & pap]s2 & lectures or int]views ( any k9d4 ,libr>ies diff] greatly 9 ! degree ( conv5i5ce1 & "s lectur]s are mu* m readily intelligible ?an o!rs1 & _! lectures mu* m easily codifi$ 9 notes4 ,ev5 ! mo/ conv5i5tly arrang$ libr>y1 ) ! mo/ accommodat+ libr>ian1 is r =midable unless "o kn[s ! me?od ( approa*4 ,& until "o has ?\ght out ! problem ( tak+ notes f lectures1 ev5 ! mo/ intelligible speak] pres5ts great difficulties4 ,p]haps a few words "h w be ( "s use 9 unriddl+ ! my/]ies4 ,fir/ ( all a ^w ne$s to be said ab\t ! greate/ slav]y ( mod]n times--slav]y to ! pr9t$ ^w4 ,i read x 9 a book6 is /ill = _m p suffici5t reason = believ+ any?+1 h[ev] untrue1 illogical1 impossible x may be4 ,x is well to rememb] t ne>ly ev]ybody writes books & yet v few ( u are wise4 ,obvi\sly1 n ev]y?+ c be au?oritative1 especially :5 x is contradict$ 9 ! next book4 ,a read] )\t a good /eady+ s5se ( balance1 a %rewd det]m9ation to weigh :at he reads & judge ( its value = himself is z helpless z a man 9 a :irlpool4 ,y ne$ n be too /iff-neck$ t[>d a book1 ne$ n d5y = ! m]e sake ( d5ial1 b y d ne$ to /& (f & reg>d e book ) reasonable caution4 ,sometimes y c see = y\rself t :at is said is n true4 ,sometimes y c at once feel t ! _s ( ! book is unsafe1 wild1 un?9k+4 ,sometimes y w detect at once a bl9d+ prejudice4 ,!n be cauti\s4 ,if ! subject is unkn[n to y1 s t y h no safe basis = judgm5t ab\t x1 y are1 to look ! matt] squ>ely 9 ! face1 at ! m]cy ( ! book4 ,b %rewd inquiries z to ! au?or's reputation1 8 opportunities = k ( ! subject1 & an ev]-wat*ful eye = reasonabl5ess & good judgm5t1 w save y f _m mi/akes4 ,& always rememb] t ! m]e fact ( a /atem5t's be+ 9 pr9t does n make x m true ?an x 0 :5 m]ely oral4 ,don't1 !n1 believe a pr9t$ /atem5t :i* y w\ld hotly d5y if y he>d x f ! lips ( "s "o4 ,x is a matt] ( intellectual self-respect to read & judge1 n to read & bl9dly swall[4 ,:e!r y read or li/51 y w ne$ to make notes4 ,x w\ld be delightful if our flatt]+ feel+ t we c rememb] :atev] we read or he> 7 true--! tr\ble is1 x is n4 ,x is bett] to play safe & h ! record 9 notes1 ?an to be too indep5d5t & f9d a blank 9 y\r m9d :5 "t to write arrives4 ,! *ief virtue 9 note-tak+ is economy4 ,economy saves "t1 space1 ef=t4 ,! ?ree int]weave & are inextricable1 9 ! total1 b may be some:at di/+ui%$4 ,z to "t3 !re is no virtue :atev] 9 slav+ = h\rs ov] notes t ne$ only a few m9utes4 ,notes are tools3 _! object is tempor>y1 to be ( s]vice = composition or future ref]5ce2 !y are n an object 9 !mselves4 ,d n wor%ip !m4 ,on ! o!r h&1 s9ce dull tools w n cut1 don't slight !m4 ,no great] pity c exi/ ?an = ! pale /ud5t :o wr9kles h] br[--x usually is h] br[--& attempts to make ( notes a complete transcription ( a lecture or a book1 ) ea* comma & e lett] 9 prop] sequ5ce jo9$--only to pack ! notes away 9 a box 9 ! attic--or p]haps burn !m6 ,a build] :o %\ld h too meticul\s c>e = 8 scaffold+ is 9 dang] ( nev] see+ 8 build+ complet$4 ,notes seek ess5tials1 & !re=e "t %\ld n be wa/$ on non-ess5tials4 ,b1 s9ce slov5ly1 ill-assort$1 illegible notes require extraord9>y "t = deciph]+ & arrang+1 x is ( ! greate/ importance t y cons]ve y\r future m9utes by mak+ y\r notes neat1 ord]$1 legible4 ,any abbreviations t y c surely rememb] are mo/ useful4 ,a complete s5t5ce--:i* really has no special ne$ = complet5ess--t y _c read is wor?less1 b a few words t indicate ! gi/ ( ! ?\ght1 & are imm$iately legible1 are mo/ valuable4 ,moreov]1 if y take "t en\gh = e ^w1 y are 9 dang] ( becom+ s engross$ 9 p5man%ip z to lose ! broad sweep ( ! lecture or book4 ,notes mu/ drive t[>d unity & away f *aos4 ,y\r fir/ pr9ciple1 !n1 %\ld be to set d[n neatly :at w be ( real s]vice1 & let ! re/ g4 ,z to space--any "o :o has made manuscripts f notes has le>n$ h[ irritat+1 h[ bewild]+ a huge mass ( mat]ial c be4 ,"s subjects require su* a mass1 & 9 su* a case ! note-tak] w use z mu* space z he ne$s4 ,b economy1 :i* is ! c>d9al virtue1 w require z little diffusion1 z great conc5tration z possible4 ,if y c succe$ 9 includ+ ev]y?+ ( value on "o %eet1 in/ead ( scatt]+ x ov] sev]al1 y are to be congratulat$4 ,only1 be sure t y d n neglect some?+ ( real value4 ,y c (t5 save mu* space & ef=t & ! use ( /ores ( connect+ words & phrases if y w ind5t & subord9ate sub-topics s t ! eye w %[ ! relation at once4 ,su* practice is admirable m5tal tra9+1 also1 = x tea*es ! li/5] or read] to keep 8 bra9 deta*$ = see+ relation%ips1 = grasp+ ! p>ts 9 relation to ! :ole & to ea* o!r4 ,if int]e/+ rem>ks :i* d n be> directly ^u ! ma9 subject attract ) suffici5t int5sity to make record wor? :ile1 set !m d[n 9 brackets1 to indicate _! nature4 ,rememb]+1 !n1 t a conc5trat$ b>rage is ( m value 9 attack ?an scatt]$ fire1 use z little space z may suffice = ! ess5tials4 ,t is ! second pr9ciple4 ,z to ef=t1 rememb] t ! old sea-capta9 ^: boat 0 s leaky t he decl>$ he _h pump$ ! :ole ,atlantic ?r\gh x on "o voyage w\ld h ent]$ port m easily ) a bett] boat4 ,if y d n take "t & pa9s = gr\p+ & ord]+ z y make y\r notes1 be sure t y w h mu* pump+ to d :5 ! article is to be made4 ,gr\p+ & ord]+ require conc5tration 9 read+ or li/5+--b !re is no h>m 9 t4 ,y ought to be able to write "o ?+ & li/5 to ano!r at ! same "t4 ,wat* especially = any indication 9 a lecture ( *ange 9 topic4 ,& don't be bo!r$ by ! dem&s ( =mal rhetoric3 if a complete s5t5ce /&s 9 y\r way1 set y\r foot on x & get ! /uff4 ,&1 ( c\rse1 avoid a fev]i% desire to set d[n e ^w t may be utt]$2 any "o :o has se5 ! notebooks ( /ud5ts 9 :i* reports ( lectures beg9 ) su* records z ,?is morn+1 9 pursuance ( our plan1 we %all consid] ! topic m5tion$ la/ "t1 namely1--etc4 become aw>e ( ! enorm\s wa/e ( en]gy t college /ud5ts %[4 ,ess5tials1 set d[n 9 a?letic leanness--t is ! ideal4 ,9 tak+ notes f books1 p diff] greatly4 ,"s use a sep>ate slip = ea* note1 & mu* c be said 9 comm5dation ( ?is sy/em4 ,"s are able to heap ev]y?+ toge!r & !n div9e :]e ea* topic is4 ,9 any case1 /rive = economy1 cat* ! high spots1 & z f> z possible keep l ) l1 notes on ! same topic toge!r4 ,x is always well1 (t5 imp]ative1 to jot d[n ! s\rce ( ea* note1 s t y c ei!r v]ify or lat] judge ( ! value 9 ! light ( ! wor? ( ! s\rce4 ,note-tak+1 9 o!r words1 is a matt] ( bra9s & common s5se3 bra9s to see :at is important1 & s5se to see t neatness & ord] are ess5tial to true economy1 ! great virtue ( notes4 ,) ! be/ ( int5tions1 !n1 y ent] ! libr>y4 ,s9ce ea* libr>y is arrang$ on a some:at individual s*eme1 & diff]5t collections h diff]5t mat]ials1 y w ne$ to exam9e ! individual libr>y4 ,a wise /ud5t w inquire at ! desk = any pamphlet t may help to unriddle ! special sy/em4 ,libr>ians are b5evol5t p1 d n wi% to *oke y1 & are glad to answ] any reasonable "q4 ,if y\r que/ions are =mless1 if y really d n "k :at y want1 sit d[n on ! /eps & ?9k x ov] until y d1 & !n ent] boldly & politely ask = in=mation4 ,don't1 if y wi% to le>n ab\t %ip subsidies1 = example1 /roll 9 & inquire = ,"s'n 'b\t boats8 ,! complim5t>ily impli$ p[] ( read+ y\r m9d is n especially welcome to ev5 a libr>ian :o is subject to vanity--& incid5tally he may ?9k t y are irresponsible4 ,any "o :o has be5 connect$ ) a college libr>y kn[s t ! notori\s que/ions su* z ,h y ,hom]'s ,eyelid8 are n uncommon--& seldom br+ desir$ results4 ,s9ce y h ent]$ = in=mation1 summon all y\r res\rcefulness to try e possibility be=e y agree t !re is no help = y !re4 ,y c use ! ,c>d ,catalogue1 ! ,ref]5ce ,books1 ! ,indexes1 ,ye>-,books & ,magaz9e ,guides1 & f9ally1 if e o!r s\rce fails1 c lay y\r tr\bles be=e ! libr>ian--b n until y h f\ght bravely4 ,too _m /ud5ts are fa9t-he>t$3 if !y wi% = in=mation ab\t1 let u say1 employ]s' liability1 & d n at once f9d a package ( in=mation ready-wrapp$1 !y sigh1 & !n smile1 & !n brightly in=m ! in/ructor1 ,! libr>y hasn't a s+le ^w ab\t t subject6 ,! ,c>d ,catalogue does n li/ employ]s' liability1 let u say1 & y d n "k any au?ors :o h writt5 on ! subject4 ,d n despair2 look up insurance1 workm51 accid5ts1 social legislation1 gov]nm5t help1 & o!r su* titles until y\r bra9 c ?9k ( no?+ m4 ,only !n resort to outside help4 ,! ,c>d ,catalogue w conta9 a c>d = ea* book 9 ! libr>y3 if y "k ! title1 look = x4 ,if y "k ! au?or b n ! title1 look = ! au?or c>d4 ,if y "k nei!r au?or nor title1 look = ! g5]al subject head+4 ,= ea* book w usually h ! ?ree c>ds ( subject1 au?or1 & title4 ,if ! subject is a broad "o1 su*1 = example1 z ,eng9e]+1 d n set y\rself ! task ( look+ ?r\gh e c>d1 b1 if y wi% = a treatise on ! hi/ory ( eng9e]+1 look = ! ^w ,hi/ory1 9 ! eng9e]+ c>ds1 & !n exam9e :at books may be collect$ "u t head+4 ,if y f9d cross ref]5ces1 t is1 a recomm5dation to see o!r individual c>ds1 or o!r subject head+s1 d n ov]look ! *ance to ga9 add$ in=mation4 ,mo/ ( u too (t5 =get ! encyclopdias4 ,if ! catalogue has be5 exhau/$1 !n see :at ! encyclopdias may conta94 ,look 9 ! volume t conta9s ! index1 fir/1 = (t5 a "p ( an article w tell y exactly :at y wi%1 b ! article z a :ole w n be li/$ "u ! subject t y are seek+4 ,! ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 ! ,new ,int]national1 ! ,nelson's ,loose ,leaf w be ( s]vice on g5]al topics4 ,= agriculture consult ,bailey's ,encyclopdia4 ,= religion see ! ,encyclopdia ( ,religion & ,e?ics 7,scribn]71 ! ,jewi% ,encyclopdia1 ! ,new ,s*aff-,h]zog ,encyclopdia ( ,religi\s ,k 7,funk & ,wagnalls71 ! ,ca?olic ,encyclopdia 7,rob]t ,appleton74 ,= diction>ies y w f9d ! ,murray's ,new ,engli% ,diction>y1 (t5 call$ ! ,ox=d ,diction>y1 ,! ,/&>d ,diction>y1 ,! ,c5tury1 ,web/]'s ,new ,int]national1 ,black's ,law ,diction>y & o!rs4 ,(t5 y w wi% to f9d contempor>y1 imm$iate mat]ial4 ,! magaz9es are regul>ly catalogu$ 9 ! ,read]'s ,guide1 mon? by mon?1 ) a comb9$ qu>t]ly & ye>ly & !n occasional catalogue1 ) ! articles li/$ "u ! subject & ! title or au?or4 ,use y\r res\rcefulness "h1 z y did 9 ! c>d catalogue1 & d n give up4 ,poole's ,index w also help4 ,_m annuals are ( value4 ,! ,_w ,almanac has a bewild]+ mass ( in=mation1 z does ! ,eagle ,almanac = ,new ,york ,city & ,long ,isl& especially4 ,! ,canadian ,annual ,review1 ! ,/atesman's ,ye>-,book1 ,heaton's ,annual 7,canadian71 ! ,new ,int]national ,ye> ,book1 :i* is a comp5dium ( ! _w's progress = ! ye>1 ! ,annual ,regi/] 7,engli%71 ! ,navy ,league ,annual 7,engli%1 b inclusive71 & ! ,am]ican ,ye>-,book1 among o!rs1 w be ( s]vice4 ,(t5 ^! books w give y ! odd bit ( in=mation t y h hunt$ = 9 va9 else:]e4 ,= eng9e]+1 ! ,eng9e]+ ,index 7mon?ly & collect$7 is useful4 ,= biography y w f9d ,/eph5's ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography useful1 & ,lamb's ,biographical ,diction>y ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,d n =get ! ,:o's ,:o1 ! ,:o's ,:o 9 ,am]ica1 & ! correspond+ =eign books = brief in=mation ab\t curr5t p ( note4 ,= :at may be call$ scatt]$ in=mation y c g to ! ,am]ican ,libr>y ,association ,index to g5]al lit]ature1 ,! ,in=mation ,qu>t]ly 7,b[k]71 ,! ,book ,review ,dige/ 7,wilson71 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,catalog 7) its annual ,cumulative ,book ,index71 & ! 7annual7 ,engli% ,catalogue ( ,books4 ,9 us+ a book1 employ ! ,table ( ,cont5ts & ! ,index to save "t4 ,= example1 y w ?us be ref]r$ to page #aeg = :at y want4 ,if in/ead y beg9 to hunt page by page1 y w f9d t aft] y h pati5tly run y\r eyes back & =? ov] ! fir/ #aef pages1 y\r bra9 w be less responsive ?an y w\ld wi% :5 y f9ally arrive at page #aeg4 ,moreov]1 !re is all t "t lo/6 ,(t5 individual libr>ies h compil$ li/s ( _! own books on v>i\s subjects4 ,if y c f9d su* li/s1 use !m4 ,9 o!r words1 ! se>* = mat]ial & ! tak+ ( notes is a matt] ( /rategy3 x requires t ! seek] use 8 wits1 plan 8 campaign1 f9d :at is available1 & 9 ! briefe/ "t compatible ) ?or\ghness assimilate :atev] ( x is ( value4 ,caution & indefatigable zeal & res\rcefulness--^! are almo/ sure to w9 ! day4 ,,index ,,( ,,illu/rative ,,selections ,amiel's ,j\rnal1 ,moz>t & ,bee?ov51 #bgg-bgh ,ant91 ,m>y1 ,! ,promis$ ,l&1 ,! ,mak+ ( an ,am]ican1 #ahf-ahi ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 ,! ,contributor's ,club1 ,! ,privileges ( ,age1 #bde-bdg ,aumoni]1 ,/acy1 ,solemn-,look+ ,blokes 7,c5tury ,magaz9e71 #bi-cc ,bagehot1 ,walt]1 ,works1 vol4 ,,iii1 ,a ,con/itutional ,/atesman1 #bbg-bbi ,belloc1 ,hilaire1 ,fir/ & ,la/1 ,on a ,great ,w9d1 #bdd ,brad=d1 ,gamaliel1 ,conf$]ate ,portraits1 ,judah ,p4 ,b5jam91 #bfd ,brooke1 ,rup]t1 ,collect$ ,poems1 ,! ,great ,lov]1 #bcd-bce ,bull>d1 ,f4 ,lauri/on1 ,fam\s ,w> ,correspond5ts1 ,a ,def9ition ( ! ,correspond5t1 #gh ,burdick1 ,francis ,m1 ,! ,ess5tials ( ,bus9ess ,law-- ,def9ition ( ! ,cle>+-,h\se1 #gf ,def9ition ( ,sale1 #aje ,burr\ghs1 ,john1 ,birds & ,bees1 ,an ,idyl ( ! ,honey-,bee1 #dh-ee ,outl9e ( ,an ,idyl ( ! ,honey-,bee1 #fd-ff ,birds & ,poets1 ,em]son's ,lit]>y ,quality1 #bbd ,leaf & ,t5dril1 ,a ,brea? ( ,april1 #bdg-bdi ,burton1 ,ri*>d1 ,little ,essays 9 ,lit]ature & ,life1 ,! ,nature ( ! ,in=mal ,essay1 #bdc-bdd ,butl]1 ,samuel1 ,! ,note-,books ( ,samuel ,butl]1 ,a ,gr\p ( ,def9itions1 #aji ,cannon1 ,j4 ,g1 ,cle>+-,h\ses1 ,classification ( ,cle>+-,h\ses1 #adj ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 ,essay on ,biography1 ,selection f1 #bge-bgf ,s>tor ,res>tus1 ,! ,entepfuhl ,road1 #dj ,c5tury ,magaz9e1 ,! ,hydraulic ,c>tridge1 #afa-afb ,! ,phonopticon1 #aga-agb ,corb91 ,john1 ,an ,am]ican at ,ox=d1 ,h[ to ,h&le a ,punt1 #afc-afd ,corb91 ,t4 ,w1 ,eng9e]+ ( ,to-day1 ,c>go ,/eam]s1 #bjc-bje ,! ,oxyg5 ,bl[-,pipe1 #afa ,laun*+ ! ,neptune1 #agh-aha ,cram1 ,r4 ,a41 ,! ,he>t ( ,europe1 ,def9ition ( ! ,he>t1 #ajd ,croly1 ,h]b]t1 ,! ,promise ( ,am]ican ,life1 ,! ,am]ican ,bus9ess ,man1 #aig-aii ,dilley1 ,ar?ur ,u1 ,ori5tal ,rugs1 ,a ,classification ( ,rugs1 #aai-abb ,eliot1 ,george1 ,! ,mill on ! ,floss1 ,! ,sc5]y ( ! ,rhone1 #abd-abe ,em]son1 ,ralph ,waldo1 ,conduct ( ,life1 ,fate1 #bg-bh2 #cf-cg ,nature1 ,addresses1 & ,lectures1 ,a ,def9ition ( ,cons]vative & ,innovator1 #ic-ie ,society & ,solitude1 ,def9ition ( ,civilization 9 ,am]ica1 #ih-ii ,escott1 ,t4 ,h4 ,s1 ,great ,victorians1 ,balf\r1 #bga ,g>d9]1 ,a4 ,g41 ,prophets1 ,prie/s1 & ,k+s1 ,balf\r1 #adh ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii1 #adh-adi ,"l ,morley1 #ai ,?omas ,h>dy1 #adi-aej ,g>l&1 ,haml91 ,a ,son ( ! ,middle ,bord]1 a s5t5ce f1 #de ,giss+1 ,george1 ,! ,private ,pap]s ( ,h5ry ,ryecr(t-- ,apples = ,diet1 #ba-bb ,a ,def9ition ( ,art1 #g ,a ,def9ition ( ,pov]ty1 #hd-he ,engli% ,cook+1 #baj-baa ,milit>y ,drill1 #bbe-bbf ,! ,sportswoman1 #abh-abi ,! ',tempe/'1 #bac-bad ,veget>ianism1 #bbb-bbc ,gre51 ,j4 ,r41 ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,engli% ,p1 ,e/imate ( ! ,"* ( ,elizabe?1 #abb-abc ,gre5\gh & ,kittr$ge1 ,words & ,_! ,ways 9 ,engli% ,spee*1 ,! ,process ( ,radiation1 #aha-ahc ,haweis1 ,rev4 ,mr41 ,music & ,morals1 ,! ,"* ( ,j4 ,r4 ,gre51 #bfh-bfi ,haw?orne1 ,na?aniel1 ,our ,old ,home1 ,engli% ,wea!r1 #abf-abh ,h5d]son1 ,w4 ,h41 ,:at is ,good ,music-- ,criticism ( ,musical ,p]=mances1 #bcj ,! ,mod]n ,or*e/ra1 #aeb-aec ,h[ells1 ,w4 ,d41 ,a ,boy's ,t[n1 ,! ,diff]5ce ,betwe5 ,boys & ,m51 #ajg ,hung]=d1 ,edw>d1 ,! ,p]sonality ( ,am]ican ,cities1 ,bo/on1 #fh-fi ,judy1 ,a4 ,m41 ,f ! ,/udy to ! ,f>m1 ,! ,f>m]'s ,life1 #aej-aea ,l\nsbury1 ,t4 ,r41 ,engli% ,spell+ & ,spell+ ,re=m1 ,f9al e1 #bje-bjh ,lucke1 ,c4 ,e41 ,p[]1 ,! ,me*anical ,eng9e]1 #ih ,! ,problem ( ,p[] ,ma*9]y1 #acg ,wat] ,p[]1 #aea-aeb ,masefield1 ,john1 ,gallipoli1 ,! ,horror ( ! ,fight1 #fi-gj ,morley1 ,john1 ,miscellanies1 vol4 ,i1 ,! ,di/9ction ,betwe5 ! ,poetic & ! ,sci5tific ,_s1 #aje-ajf ,morman1 ,j4 ,b41 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,rural ,cr$it1 ,amortization1 #he-hf ,pollak1 ,gu/av1 ,fifty ,ye>s ( ,am]ican ,idealism-- ,j+o ,morality1 #bbj-bbb ,l[ell at ,/4 ,james1 #aic-aid ,moral ,atmosph]e1 #ia-ic ,responsible ,/atesman1 #hg ,prel9i1 ,*>les1 ,dr$ges & ,dr$g+1 ,! ,op]ation ( ,dr$ges1 #agj ,royce1 ,josiah1 ,nietzs*e 7,atlantic ,mon?ly71 #aca ,russell1 ,b]tr&1 ,national ,indep5d5ce & ,int]nationalism-- ,national ,s5tim5t1 #bbf-bbg ,/ate & ,nation1 #hi-ij ,:y ,m5 ,fight1 ,impulse & ,desire1 #acb-ace ,sa9te-,beuve1 ,def9ition ( a ,classic1 #ia ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,! ,catskill ,wat] ,supply1 #ahe-ahf ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e1 ,! ,po9t ( ,view1 ,! ,new ,poetry1 #bjj-bja ,s$gwick1 ,h4 ,d41 ,! ,new ,am]ican ,type1 ,honor1 #ajh ,%akespe>e1 ,william1 ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iv1 ,b>dolph on ',accommodate'1 #ha-hb ,%>p1 ,dallas ,lore1 ,! ,hills ( ,h+ham1 ,! ,c>pet ,lay]1 #agc-agd ,%aw1 ,g4 ,b41 ,dramatic ,op9ions & ,essays-- ,! ,odds ,aga9/ ,%akespe>e1 #aaf-aag ,sanity ( ,art1 ,def9ition ( ,arti/1 #ajc ,indisp5sability ( ,law1 #aec-aef ,passion1 #adf-adg ,patt]n ,design]s & ,dramatic ,compos]s1 #aaa-aab ,society & ,sup]ior ,bra9s-- ,ability t ,gives ,value = ,money1 #he ,sup]iority ( ,/atus1 #aji-aaj ,slic]1 ,t4 ,r41 ,f ,poet to ,premi]1 ,o4 ,w4 ,holmes1 #bgb ,/&>d ,diction>y1 ,def9ition ( ,correspond5t1 #gh ,/ev5son1 ,r4 ,l41 ,pulvis et ,umbra1 #ee-eg ,! sun ^u my %\ld]s1 #de ,talbot1 ,f4 ,a41 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,great ,canadian ,railway-- ,! ,/one ,boat1 #afe ,! ,track ,lay]1 #aff-afh ,taylor1 ,b4 ,l41 ,! ,l9e o' ,type ,column1 ,highbr[1 etc41 #ajb ,?ack]ay1 ,w4 ,m41 ,! ,engli% ,humori/s ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 #bhe-bid ,w>n]1 ,frances ,l41 ,! ,amateur ,*essman 7,f ,! ,po9t ( ,view1 ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e71 #bdi-beb ,web/]'s ,new ,int]national ,diction>y1 ,def9ition ( ,art1 #f ,a s]ies ( def9itions1 #ajj-aja ,w5dell1 ,b>rett1 ,engli% ,composition1 ,c>lyle's ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 #bgi-bhj ,we/on1 ,e4 ,m41 ,rock ,drills1 ,hamm] ,drills1 #aae-aaf ,tappet ,valve ,drills1 #bai-bbj ,wi/]1 ,ow51 ,quack ,novels & ,democracy1 ,! ,quack ,novel1 #hh-hi ,,index ,ability ( ! critic to analyze1 #aib-aid4 ,adaptation ( treatm5t to subject1 #f4 ,addison1 ,joseph1 #bcc-bcf4 ,aids 9 ga9+ cle>ness 9 ,me*anisms1 ,processes1 & ,organizations1 #afi-agb4 ,aids 9 ga9+ int]e/ 9 ,me*anisms1 ,processes1 & ,organizations1 #agb-age4 ,aids 9 solv+ ! problem 9 ,expository ,biography1 #bfa-bfe4 ,amiel1 ,fr$]ic1 #bgg4 ,am\nt ( expository writ+1 #b4 ,analysis1 #h1 #aac-adc2 def9ition (1 #aac2 enum]ation z "o k9d ( in=mal analysis1 #abi2 equation z "o k9d ( in=mal analysis1 #acj2 =mal analysis1 #aah2 in=mal analysis1 #abi-acg2 k9ds ( analysis1 ! two1 #aae-aah2 k9ds ( in=mal analysis1 #abi-acg2 object ( in=mal analysis1 #abd2 ! pr9ciples ( analysis1 #ach-adc2 relation%ip z a =m ( in=mal analysis1 #aca2 /atem5t ( a problem z a =m ( in=mal analysis1 #acf2 /atem5t ( significance z a =m ( in=mal analysis1 #acj2 ! two virtues ( analysis1 #aad4 ,analyz+ ! "* 9 ,expository ,biography1 #bgj-bge4 ,ant91 ,m>y1 #ahi4 ,appreciative me?od ( criticism1 #bji-bae4 ,aumoni]1 ,/acy1 #bi4 ,bagehot1 ,walt]1 #bbi4 ,balf\r1 ,ar?ur ,james1 #bgc4 ,b>rie1 ,sir ,j4 ,m41 #bda1 #bfc4 ,bee?ov51 ,ludwig van1 #bgh4 ,belloc1 ,hilaire1 #bci1 #bdd4 ,biography1 ,expository1 #beg-bif2 aid 9 solv+ ! problem (1 #bfa-bfe2 analyz+ ! "* ( ! h]o1 #bgj-bge2 beliefs ( ! h]o1 #bgc2 *oice ( ev5ts 9 h]o's life =1 #bgf-bgg2 def9+ ! h]o's "*1 #bff-bgj2 de$s ( ! h]o1 #bgd2 ev5ts 9 h]o's life1 use (1 #bge-bhj2 fri5ds ( ! h]o1 #bgd2 h]$ity ( ! h]o1 #bgj-bgb2 int]e/s ( ! h]o1 #bgb2 k9ds (1 #beg2 lesson1 dang] ( mak+ "o1 #bhb2 life problem ( ! h]o1 #beh-bfj2 object ( expository biography1 #beh2 problem1 ! *ief1 ( expository biography1 #beh-bfa2 problem ( tell+ ! tru?1 #bhj-bha2 process ( solv+ ! problem1 #bff-bgd2 relation ( ev5ts to p]sonality1 #bgg-bgh2 relation ( h]o to society & times1 #bgh-bhj2 rhetorical =m ( expository biography1 #bhb-bhe2 rhetorical value ( ev5ts1 #bhj4 ,b4 ,l4 ,t41 #ajb4 ,boswell1 ,james1 #bfg1 #bgi1 #bha4 ,brad=d1 ,gamaliel1 #bfd1 #bfg1 #bha4 ,bread? ( int]e/ 9 writ] ( ,in=mal ,essays1 #bcc-bcd4 ,brooke1 ,rup]t1 #bcd4 ,brooks1 ,sidney1 #dc4 ,br[n1 ,john1 #bch1 #bda4 ,br[ne1 ,sir ,?omas1 #bfb4 ,bull>d1 ,f4 ,lauri/on1 #gh4 ,burdick1 ,francis ,m41 #gf1 #aje4 ,burr\ghs1 ,john1 #dj1 #da1 #dg1 #bbd1 #bch1 #bdg4 ,burton1 ,ri*>d1 #bdc4 ,butl]1 ,samuel1 #aji4 ,byron1 ,"l1 #bjj1 #bgd4 ,cannon1 ,j4 ,g41 #adj4 ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 #dj1 #beh1 #bfe1 #bgb1 #bge1 #bgi4 ,catalogs1 use (1 #cja-cjb4 ,cause = /upidity 9 expository writ+1 #d1 #be4 ,cause1 me?od ( %[+1 9 def9ition1 #ig4 ,cautions ab\t def9itions1 #hj4 ,cav\r1 #bff4 ,c5tralization1 f9d+ ! root pr9ciple 9 me*anisms1 etc41 #aei-afb4 ,*e/]ton1 ,gilb]t1 #bdj1 #bda4 ,cic]o1 #ab4 ,classification1 #h1 #aag4 ,cle>ness3 aids 9 ga9+1 #afi-agb2 9 expla9+ me*anisms1 etc41 #aeg1 #afb4 ,col]idge1 ,samuel ,t41 #bae4 ,comp>ison & contra/1 me?od ( 9 def9+1 #hf4 ,controll+ purpose3 def9ition (1 #af2 emotional reaction to1 #bf-cc2 practical use (1 #ci-dg2 prop] use (1 #cc-ch2 s\rce (1 #af-bf2 s\rce ( 9 read]'s attitude1 #bb-be2 s\rce ( 9 subject1 #af-ah2 s\rce ( 9 writ]'s attitude1 #ah-bb2 /at$ 9 "o s5t5ce1 #cg2 value1 relative1 ( s\rces =1 #be4 ,coop]1 ,james ,f41 #aif4 ,corb91 ,john1 #afd4 ,corb91 ,t4 ,w41 #afa1 #aha1 #bje4 ,c[ley1 #bcb4 ,cram1 ,ralph ,adams1 #ajd4 ,critic1 !3 ability to analyze1 #aib-aid2 common s5se1 #aie2 k ( ! g5]al field ( criticism1 #aid-aie2 op5-m9d$ness1 #aie-aif4 ,criticism1 #aij-bag2 ability to analyze1 possess$ by ! critic1 #aib-aid2 common s5se ( critic1 #aie2 criticism & comm5t1 #ia2 def9ition (1 #aij2 diction 91 #baf-bag2 k ( g5]al field1 possess$ by critic1 #aid-aie2 me?ods3 appreciative1 #bji-bae2 hi/orical1 #aif-bjb2 /&>ds1 #bjb-bji2 op5-m9d$ness ( critic1 #aie-aif2 practical helps = writ+1 #bae-bag2 range ( criticism1 #aia4 ,croly1 ,h]b]t1 #abi1 #aii4 ,cro!rs1 ,s4 ,m41 #bcg1 #bdj4 ,da ,v9ci1 ,leon>do1 #bgc4 ,de$s ( h]o 9 ,expository ,biography1 #bgd4 ,def9+ ! "* ( ! h]o 9 ,expository ,biography1 #bff-bgj4 ,def9ition ( analysis1 #aac2 ( criticism1 #aij2 ( in=mal essay1 #bca4 ,def9ition3 #h1 #gc-aab2 cautions1 g5]al1 ab\t1 #hj2 def9ition (1 #gc2 diff]5tia & g5us1 #gg2 difficulty 9 discov]+ g5us1 #gd2 me?ods ( def9+3 ( comp>ison or contra/1 #hf2 ( division1 #ij2 ( elim9ation1 #ie2 ( illu/ration1 #hc2 ( repetition1 #ic2 ( %[+ orig91 cause1 & effect1 #ig2 process ( def9ition1 #gd2 re/rict+ ! g5us1 #gg2 two classes (1 #gh4 ,demo/h5es1 #ab4 ,de ,qu9cey1 #bdb4 ,diction>ies1 use (1 #cjb4 ,dilley1 ,ar?ur ,u41 #abb4 ,d\glas1 ,/eph5 ,a41 #bgd4 ,economy1 9 note-tak+1 #bih-bii4 ,edw>ds1 ,jona?an1 #bg4 ,elim9ation z a me?od 9 def9ition1 #ie4 ,eliot1 ,george1 #abd-abe4 ,em]son1 ,ralph ,waldo1 #a1 #bg1 #ic1 #ie1 #ih1 #bbd1 #bga1 #bhb4 ,emotions1 !1 & ! controll+ purpose1 #bf-cc4 ,encyclopdias1 use (1 #cjb4 ,enum]ation z a =m ( in=mal analysis1 #abi4 ,equation z a =m ( in=mal analysis1 #acj4 ,escott1 ,t4 ,h4 ,s41 #bga4 ,essay4 ,see ,in=mal ,essay4 ,ev5ts 9 h]o's life = expository biography1 #bge-bhj4 ,exposition3 am\nt (1 #b2 answ]s que/ions1 #a1 #b2 causes = /upidity 9 writ+ exposition1 #d1 #be2 emotions & exposition1 #bg2 problem1 !1 9 writ+1 #aa2 success (1 #ab2 task (1 #i-aj2 tru? (1 #g4 ,=mal analysis1 #aah4 ,franz1 ,rob]t1 #bgf4 ,freeman1 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,e4 ,w41 #aii4 ,fri5ds ( ! h]o 9 expository biography1 #bgd4 ,g>d9]1 ,a4 ,g41 #ai1 #adh1 #adi1 #aej4 ,g>l&1 ,haml91 #de4 ,giss+1 ,george1 #g1 #ba1 #hd1 #ajc1 #abh1 #bji1 #bad1 #bbc1 #bbf4 ,goe!1 ,johann1 #bgj4 ,goldsmi?1 ,oliv]1 #bfg1 #bhd1 #bhe4 ,gray1 #bgj4 ,gre51 ,j4 ,r41 #bh1 #bfh4 ,gre5\gh & ,kittr$ge1 #ahc4 ,h>dy1 ,?omas1 #bid4 ,haweis1 ! ,rev4 ,mr41 #bfh4 ,haw?orne1 ,na?aniel1 #abf4 ,hazlitt1 #aie1 #bca1 #bcb1 #bcf1 #bch1 #bdc4 ,h5d]son1 ,w4 ,h41 #aec1 #bcj4 ,h5ry1 ,patrick1 #ab4 ,h]$ity 9 expository biography1 #bgj-bgb4 ,hi/orical me?od ( criticism1 #aif-bjb4 ,holmes1 ,o4 ,w41 #bga-bgb4 ,h[ells1 ,w4 ,d41 #ajg4 ,humor 9 ! in=mal essay1 #bda-bdb4 ,hung]=d1 ,edw>d1 #fi4 ,hunt1 ,leigh1 #bch4 ,husb&1 ,joseph1 #bci4 ,huxley1 ,?omas1 #dd4 ,illu/ration z a me?od ( def9ition1 #hc4 ,imag9ative sympa?y 9 expository biography1 #bfa-bfe4 ,in=mal analysis1 #abc-ach4 ,in=mal ,essay1 #bca-bdd2 bread? ( int]e/ 9 au?or (1 #bcc-bcd2 def9ition (1 #bca2 humor 91 #bda-bdb2 nature z subject =1 #bch-bci2 n too exhau/ive1 #bdb2 n too s]i\s1 #bdj-bdb2 n too rhetorically /rict1 #bdb-bdc2 p z subjects =1 #bcg-bch2 p]sonal nature1 #bcb-bcc2 range ( subject1 #bcg2 ?+s z subjects =1 #bci-bdj4 ,int]e/ 9 writ+1 #b2 aids to ga91 9 me*anisms1 processes & organizations1 #agb-age2 ( two k9ds1 #c2 relation to und]ly+ ?\ght1 #h4 ,int]pret+ & report+1 #e4 ,james1 ,william1 #d1 #dd1 #bff4 ,jeff]ies1 ,ri*>d1 #bci4 ,jewett1 ,miss ,s4 ,o41 #aii4 ,johnson1 ,dr4 ,samuel1 #ha1 #bcc4 ,judicial criticism1 "h treat$ z criticism by /&>ds1 #bjb-bji4 ,judy1 ,a4 ,m41 #aea4 ,lab\*]e1 ,h5ry1 #i4 ,lamb1 ,*>les1 #f1 #bf1 #bcb1 #bce1 #bdb1 #bfb4 ,lamb1 ,m>y1 #bei4 ,lee1 ,rob]t ,e41 #bgd1 #bgg4 ,libr>ies3 catalogues (1 #cja-cjb2 diction>ies1 #cjb2 encyclopdias1 #cjb2 use (1 #cja-cjd4 ,l9coln1 ,abraham1 #b1 #af1 #hg1 #bfi1 #bgj4 ,liszt1 ,franz1 #bgf4 ,l\nsbury1 ,?omas1 #bje4 ,l[ell1 ,j4 ,r41 #bga4 ,lucke1 ,c4 ,e41 #ih1 #acg1 #aeb4 ,masefield1 ,john1 #fi1 #gj1 #ga4 ,mat]ials3 ord]+ (1 #da-dg2 select+ (1 #ci-da4 ,me*anisms1 #aeg-age2 aids = ga9+ cle>ness1 #afi-agb2 aids = ga9+ int]e/1 #agb-age2 cautions1 #aeh-aei2 c5tralization1 #aei-afb2 expression ( root pr9ciple 9 "o s5t5ce1 #afj-afa2 necessity = cle>ness1 #aeg-aeh2 ord]s to be foll[$1 #afd-afh4 ,m]$i?1 ,george1 #bda4 ,me?ods1 9 criticism3 appreciative1 #bji-bae2 hi/orical1 #aif-bjb2 /&>ds1 #bjb-bji2 9 def9ition3 comp>ison & contra/1 #hf2 division1 #ij2 elim9ation1 #ie2 illu/ration1 #hc2 orig91 cause1 & effect1 #ig2 repetition1 #ic4 ,middleton1 ,ri*>d1 #bdj4 ,m1 ,p4 ,e41 #aae1 #abc4 ,morley1 ,john1 #ah1 #aje-ajf4 ,morman1 ,j4 ,b41 #he4 ,moz>t1 ,w4 ,a41 #bgg4 ,notes3 c>e 9 tak+1 #cjj2 economy ! *ief virtue1 #bih-bii2 me?ods ( tak+1 #cjj2 space ( notes1 #bii-cjj4 ,ord] ( ,mat]ial1 #da-dg4 ,organizations3 #aeg-afb 7g5]al discussion71 #afh-afi2 aids to cle>ness1 #afi-agb2 aids to int]e/1 #agb-age4 ,p>kman1 ,francis1 #bcf4 ,p>r1 #bgi4 ,p>tition1 #h1 #aag4 ,p z subjects = in=mal essays1 #bcg-bch4 ,p]icles1 #bgc4 ,poe1 ,e4 ,a41 #ab4 ,pollak1 ,gu/av1 #hf1 #ic1 #aid1 #bbb4 ,prel9i1 ,*>les1 #agj4 ,problem1 /atem5t ( a1 9 in=mal analysis1 #acf4 ,problem ( expository biography1 #bdh-bfa4 ,processes3 #aeg-afb 7g5]al discussion71 #afb-afd2 aids to ga9+ cle>ness 91 #afi-agb2 aids to ga9+ int]e/ 91 #agb-age4 ,relation ( ev5ts to p]sonality 9 expository biography1 #bgg-bgh4 ,relation ( h]o to society & times 9 expository biography1 #bgh-bhj4 ,repetition z a me?od 9 def9ition1 #ic4 ,report+ vs4 int]pret+1 #e4 ,reynolds1 ,sir ,jo%ua1 #bjh4 ,rhetorical /rictness abs5t 9 in=mal essay1 #bdb-bdc4 ,rhetorical value ( ev5ts 9 expository biography1 #bhj4 ,royce1 ,josiah1 #aca4 ,russell1 ,b]tr&1 #ij1 #ace1 #bbg4 ,sa9te-,beuve1 #ia4 ,scott1 ,sir ,walt]1 #bjj4 ,s$gwick1 ,h4 ,d41 #ajh4 ,selection ( mat]ial1 #ci-da4 ,%akespe>e1 ,william1 #ab1 #fj1 #ha1 #beg4 ,%>p1 ,dallas ,lore1 #agc1 #agd1 #bcg1 #bch4 ,%aw1 ,g4 ,b41 #he1 #ajb1 #aaj1 #aab1 #aag1 #adf1 #adg1 #aef4 ,sidney1 ,sir ,philip1 #i4 ,significance1 /atem5t (1 z =m ( in=mal analysis1 #acj4 ,slav]y to pr9t$ ^w1 #big4 ,slic]1 ,t4 ,r41 #bgg4 ,smi?1 ,sydney1 #bda4 ,socrates1 #bfc4 ,s\rces ( ! controll+ purpose1 #af1 #bf4 ,/&>ds1 criticism by1 #bjb-bji4 ,/eele1 ,ri*>d1 #bcb4 ,/ev5son1 ,r4 ,l41 #f1 #da1 #de1 #ee1 #eh1 #ff1 #bcg1 #bch1 #bda1 #beg1 #bei1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #bga1 #bgd1 #bha4 ,/rategy1 ! problem (1 9 writ+1 #aa4 ,sympa?y1 imag9ative1 9 expository biography1 #bfa-bfe4 ,taft1 ,wm4 ,h41 #df4 ,talbot1 ,f4 ,a41 #afe1 #afh4 ,taylor1 ,b]t ,le/]1 #ajb4 ,t5nyson1 ,alfr$1 #bf1 #bgd4 ,?ack]ay1 ,wm4 ,m41 #beh1 #bhd4 ,tru?1 z relat$ to int]e/1 #g-h4 ,unification1 #ac-ad4 ,w>n]1 ,c4 ,d41 #bch1 #bci4 ,w>n]1 ,frances ,l41 #bdi4 ,web/]1 ,daniel1 #agc4 ,we/on1 ,e4 ,m41 #aaf1 #bbj4 ,:ibley1 ,*>les1 #bff1 #bfi1 #bhc4 ,:i/l]1 #bab4 ,wilson1 ,woodr[1 #ab1 #agf4 ,wi/]1 ,ow51 #hi4 ,transcrib]'s ,note ,obvi\s typographical errors 7 repair$1 z li/$ bel[4 ,o!r app>5t inconsi/5cies or errors h be5 reta9$4 ,miss+1 extrane\s1 or incorrect punctuation has be5 correct$4 ,mo/ ( ! inconsi/5t hyph5ation has be5 reta9$ z _m appe> 9 quot$ passages4 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,text enclos$ by equal signs is 9 bold 7bold74 ,al?\gh oe ligatures h be5 exp&$1 o!r diacritical m>ks are enclos$ by squ>e brackets4 ,= example1 7i repres5ts a breve ov] ! lett] i1 & y repres5ts a macron ov] ! lett] y4 ,page #hg1 wihe *ang$ to )4 7,! value ( ?is me?od lies 9 its livel9ess & ! ease ) :i* x makes an idea compreh5d$47 ,page #ig1 aboveall *ang$ to above all = consi/5cy4 7,& above all1 he w nev] =get ! gleam ( idealism t he receiv$ 9 ! old halls1 ! vision ( 8 *ance to s]ve 8 fell[s47 ,page #bjc1 fr[>d *ang$ to =w>d4 7444 & my trivial /ory ( 8 humor+ a =w>d *ild weighs b z a fea!r 9 ! record$ scale ( 8 b5evol5ce47