Library / Engineering & Technology / On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures / Braille
On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
525,327 braille cells · 550 embossed pages at 40×25 · 71 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠌⠻⠑⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠬⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠍⠗⠀⠠⠇⠪⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠊⠹⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠀⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠬⠀⠀⠭⠀ ⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠢⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠇⠁⠢⠁⠀ ⠏⠜⠙⠊⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠑⠫⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠥⠝⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠙⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠙⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠙⠹⠎⠂⠀⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠩⠕⠏⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠝⠪⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠫⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞ ⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠿⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.