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On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,884 braille cells · 669 embossed pages at 40×25 · 71 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠺⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠂⠙⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠏⠕⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠁⠏⠎⠞⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.