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On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,884 braille cells · 669 embossed pages at 40×25 · 71 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠑⠇⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.