Library / Engineering & Technology / On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures / Braille
On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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633,884 braille cells · 669 embossed pages at 40×25 · 71 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁ ⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠽⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠺⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠎⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
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