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On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,884 braille cells · 669 embossed pages at 40×25 · 71 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠥⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠥⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠗⠅⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠤⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.