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On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,884 braille cells · 669 embossed pages at 40×25 · 71 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠁⠭⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.