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On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

633,884 braille cells · 669 embossed pages at 40×25 · 71 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠉⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠗⠥⠛⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠥⠛⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠗⠥⠛⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.