Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century. / Braille

The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

777,914 braille cells · 821 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,486 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠁⠇⠺⠜⠞⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠔⠑⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠬⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠭⠀⠀⠌⠯⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠵
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠯⠀⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴
⠀⠍⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠕⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠺⠜⠍⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠜⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠉⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠔⠁⠇⠎⠆

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.