Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A History of Philosophy in Epitome / Braille

A History of Philosophy in Epitome ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

869,949 braille cells · 921 embossed pages at 40×25 · 938 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠁⠉⠇⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠝⠕⠦⠀⠠⠵⠑⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠤⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠗⠁⠉⠇⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.