Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A History of Philosophy in Epitome / Braille

A History of Philosophy in Epitome ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

869,949 braille cells · 921 embossed pages at 40×25 · 938 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠛⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠥⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠞⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠤⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠤⠤⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠤⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠤⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.