Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

966,934 braille cells · 1,014 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,858 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠡⠕⠎⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠙⠑⠁⠋⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀
⠦⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠋⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠙⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠹⠗⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠫
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠷⠀⠀⠦⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠵⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠤⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠋⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠉⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠁⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠌⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠫⠗⠕⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠵⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠥⠉⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠢⠹⠊⠧⠗⠑⠀⠶⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠶⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠙⠙⠤⠀⠶⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠥⠉⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠡⠜⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠠⠚⠕⠔⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠐⠏⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠎⠑⠥⠙⠕⠝⠽⠍⠳⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠐⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠑⠉⠶⠆⠀⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠑⠊⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠶⠆⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠛⠥⠻⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠄⠠⠁⠍⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠛⠝⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠏⠕⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠓⠋⠃⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠶⠆⠀⠠⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.