Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Joints" to "Justinian I." ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,148,169 braille cells · 1,215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,858 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠎⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠎⠥⠝⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠇⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠥⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠊⠗⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠝⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.