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An Introduction to the History of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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392,010 braille cells · 415 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,179 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀
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⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠁⠇⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠿
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⠬⠢⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠁⠝⠉⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠤⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠶⠀⠙⠽⠻⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠄⠎⠀⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠊⠁⠓⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠠⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠢⠚⠁⠍⠔⠀⠶⠀⠝⠕⠝⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀
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⠋⠁⠮⠗⠄⠎⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠽⠳⠝⠛⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠞⠢⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠶⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠢⠞⠊⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
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⠱⠕⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠫⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠢⠚⠁⠍⠔⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠕⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠹⠀⠓⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠯⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.