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An Introduction to the History of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

392,010 braille cells · 415 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,179 unrepresentable characters omitted

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⠏⠁⠝⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠴⠀⠍⠀
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⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠢⠙⠬⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮
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⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠓⠜⠞⠇⠊⠃⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂
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⠊⠝⠋⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠏⠊⠮⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
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⠠⠇⠽⠉⠊⠙⠁⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠬⠎⠤⠤⠯⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠫⠊⠉⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠯

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.