Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / An Introduction to the History of Science / Braille

An Introduction to the History of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

392,010 braille cells · 415 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,179 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠃⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽
⠀⠠⠵⠁⠡⠜⠊⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠡⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠙⠥⠅⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠃⠻⠞⠂⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠯⠂⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠡⠻⠀⠶⠼⠁⠋⠚⠁⠤⠁⠋⠓⠚⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠏⠊⠛⠓⠊⠀⠴⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠋⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠇⠪⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠔⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠃⠇⠁⠙⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠌⠀⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠦⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠧⠻⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠓⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠫⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠏⠕⠡⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠐⠞⠤⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠶⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀
⠐⠎⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠋⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠁⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠢⠙⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠙⠁⠀⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.