Library / Biology / An Introduction to the History of Science / Braille
An Introduction to the History of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
392,010 braille cells · 415 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,179 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑ ⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠠⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀ ⠔⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠜⠹⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠷⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠍⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠧⠑⠔⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠜⠉⠁⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠆ ⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷ ⠀⠠⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠆⠀⠵⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠗⠊⠕⠇⠂⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠊⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠎⠆⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠗⠥⠃⠽⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠵⠀ ⠠⠍⠜⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠳⠡⠌⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠋⠇⠔⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠎⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠠⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠵ ⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠠⠁⠍⠃⠻⠛⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠲⠀ ⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠩⠗⠥⠃⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠓⠻⠃⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.