Library / Biology / An Introduction to the History of Science / Braille
An Introduction to the History of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
469,236 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,179 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠙⠁⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠁⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙ ⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠶⠎⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠊⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠇⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.