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Aristotle and Ancient Educational Ideals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

411,964 braille cells · 436 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,145 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠓⠥⠝⠝⠑⠙⠦⠤⠤⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠚⠕⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
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⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠙⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑
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⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠑⠝⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠉⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠤⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠄⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠄⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠽
⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠄⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.