Library / Education / Aristotle and Ancient Educational Ideals / Braille
Aristotle and Ancient Educational Ideals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
411,964 braille cells · 436 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,145 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗ ⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠥⠗⠊⠏⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠍⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀ ⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠶⠠⠅⠁⠇⠕⠅⠁⠛⠁⠞⠓⠊⠁⠶⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.