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Modern Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

327,122 braille cells · 347 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠍⠍⠊⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠥⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠅⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠍⠊⠺⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠼⠁⠂⠋⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠍⠊⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠞⠺⠁⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠍⠏⠀⠠⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠺⠊⠞⠵⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.