Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Modern Geography / Braille

Modern Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

327,122 braille cells · 347 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏
⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠺⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠶⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠶⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠉⠑⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.