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Modern Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

327,122 braille cells · 347 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠅⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠍⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠊⠗⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠗⠕⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠆⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.