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Modern Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

327,122 braille cells · 347 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠃⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠤⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠤⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠗⠕⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠓⠑⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠶⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠶⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠗⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.