Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Modern Geography / Braille

Modern Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

327,122 braille cells · 347 embossed pages at 40×25 · 827 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠽⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠞⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠤⠗⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠏⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠤⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠍⠤⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠎⠓⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠺⠍⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠉⠊⠗⠟⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠅⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠕⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠎⠀⠶⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠟⠥⠑⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠓⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠤⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.