Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Leçons d'histoire, / Braille

Leçons d'histoire, ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

495,361 braille cells · 523 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,968 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠄⠁⠙⠍⠑⠞⠞⠗⠁⠊⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠳⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠜⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠌⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠊⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊
⠀⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠡⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠚⠑⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠁⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠎⠀⠏⠳⠗⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠔⠥⠻⠀
⠇⠄⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠀⠙⠄⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠙⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠻⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠀⠛⠢⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠄⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠞⠊⠢⠙⠗⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠝⠄⠑⠝
⠀⠧⠁⠥⠙⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠤⠞⠗⠑⠀⠝⠊⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠔⠀⠝⠊⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠀⠛⠢⠗⠑⠀⠙⠄⠓⠊⠌⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠜⠁⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠗⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠌⠀⠇⠑⠀⠛⠢⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠉⠑⠇⠥⠊⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠄⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠎⠀⠕⠥⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠇⠄⠑⠭⠏⠗⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠳⠧⠀⠟⠥⠑
⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠥⠀⠎⠑⠔⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠊⠎⠁⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠚⠑⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠉⠻⠧⠑⠁⠥⠭⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠥⠭⠀⠉⠑⠀
⠙⠎⠊⠗⠀⠙⠄⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠑⠌⠀⠥⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠙⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠎⠳⠧⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠥⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠕⠝⠞⠀⠙⠉⠊⠙⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠢⠡⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠄⠁⠥⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠔⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠏⠜⠎⠀⠏⠜⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.