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Leçons d'histoire, ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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519,671 braille cells · 551 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,968 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠎⠒⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠕⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠀⠚⠄⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠄⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠁⠥⠭⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠑⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠆⠀⠟⠥⠄⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠀⠙⠄⠁⠃⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠀⠗⠁⠍⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠀⠙⠄⠧⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠓⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠧⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠤⠇⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠞⠀⠋⠊⠭⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀
⠇⠄⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠀⠙⠚⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠗⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠑⠝⠋⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠀⠝⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠥⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠥⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠂⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠗⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠧⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠓⠑⠗⠉⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀⠛⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.