Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / Los ingenios / Braille

Los ingenios ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

271,688 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,295 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠥⠑⠉⠊⠁⠀⠽⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠥⠑⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠲⠉⠚⠙⠂⠑⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠊⠁⠉⠂⠛⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠎⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠋⠃⠲⠑⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠲⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠥⠗⠟⠥⠁⠀⠽⠀⠠⠑⠛⠊⠏⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠲⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠲⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠛⠲⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠸⠌⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠲⠑⠋⠃⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠃⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠙⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠲⠁⠋⠋⠂⠊⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠉⠓⠚⠂⠃⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠉⠛⠃⠲⠋⠉⠉⠂⠊⠋⠊⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠁⠋⠲⠃⠑⠑⠂⠃⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠕⠇⠁⠉⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠊⠲⠊⠊⠊⠂⠊⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠁⠃⠙⠂⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠉⠁⠚⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠛⠑⠊⠂⠃⠋⠉⠀
⠼⠓⠁⠂⠓⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠛⠑⠚⠲⠙⠊⠋⠂⠊⠑⠚⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠓⠛⠋⠂⠃⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠇⠞⠁⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠊⠲⠉⠛⠛⠂⠓⠁⠉⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠓⠂⠙⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠉⠛⠃⠲⠋⠉⠉⠂⠊⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠙⠉⠁⠂⠑⠓⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠚⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠃⠁⠎⠲⠀⠔⠔⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠵⠥⠉⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠎⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠞⠁⠙⠕⠎
⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠙⠕⠎⠲⠀⠀⠸⠌⠔⠔⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.