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Library / Ethics / History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) / Braille

History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,080,355 braille cells · 1,147 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,399 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠶⠼⠛⠁⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠗⠕⠊⠞⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠉⠗⠊⠎⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠞⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞

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