Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) / Braille

History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,080,355 braille cells · 1,147 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,399 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠏⠊⠞⠓⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠊⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠙⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.