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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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287,631 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠱⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠭⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠥⠎⠝⠍⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠚⠙⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠼⠛⠚⠂⠀⠼⠛⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠼⠛⠤⠁⠸⠌⠙⠀⠔⠲⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠼⠙⠀⠔⠲⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠼⠛⠤⠁⠸⠌⠙⠀⠔⠲⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠼⠙⠀⠔⠲⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠼⠑⠤⠉⠸⠌⠙⠀⠔⠲⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠼⠃⠤⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀
⠔⠲⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠝⠎⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠽⠲⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠋⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠥⠎⠝⠍⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠓⠃⠊⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠔⠲⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠌⠯⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠔⠲⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠇⠢⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠏⠇⠥⠍⠃⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠢⠞⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠿⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠯⠗⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠠⠙⠳⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠄⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠯⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠚⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀
⠃⠳⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠋⠀⠯⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠯⠗⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠠⠙⠳⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠥⠉⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠥⠎⠝⠍⠀⠼⠁⠑⠃⠚⠓⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠛⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠬⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠼⠁⠚⠤⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠔⠲⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.