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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

287,631 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠎⠍⠢⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠜⠊⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠂⠀⠿⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠋⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠳⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠞⠡⠀⠿⠀⠬⠢⠊⠳⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠢⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠡⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠌⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠥⠎⠻⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠆⠀⠠⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠂⠀⠠⠯⠗⠑⠺⠆⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠬⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠜⠙⠔⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠲⠆⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠊⠎⠃⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠂⠀⠠⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠒⠀⠠⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠢⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠶⠋⠇⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠛⠛⠶⠆⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠃⠕⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.