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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠚⠁⠍⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠑⠑⠤⠁⠓⠃⠙⠶⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠎⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠞⠉⠓⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠕⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠊⠞⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠕⠕⠍⠎⠲⠼⠙⠓⠀⠀⠠⠵⠊⠃⠁⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠅⠎⠇⠑⠑⠀ ⠶⠼⠁⠛⠋⠓⠤⠁⠓⠉⠙⠶⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠂⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠼⠙⠊⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠑⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠽⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠞⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠼⠃⠉⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
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