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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠁⠥⠇⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠃⠚⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠥⠇⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠚⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠓⠕⠙⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠼⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠙⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠕⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠀⠠⠙⠕⠕⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠛⠃⠁⠤⠁⠓⠚⠚⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠋⠉⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠕⠉⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠲⠼⠙⠉⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠀⠠⠙⠕⠕⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠗⠲⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠛⠑⠊⠤⠁⠓⠃⠁⠶⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠁⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠕⠗⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠛⠁⠥⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.