Library / Engineering & Technology / Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers / Braille
Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑ ⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠓⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽ ⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠚⠁⠍⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠛⠎⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠙⠶⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠙⠶⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.