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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠛⠲⠁⠃⠃
⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠛⠥⠗⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠁⠎⠁⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠏⠕⠇⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠚⠄⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠚⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠛⠥⠗⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠕⠺⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠇⠕⠕⠍⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠕⠓⠊⠕⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠇⠕⠕⠍⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠼⠋⠑⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠥⠗⠙⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠋⠉⠤⠁⠓⠚⠙⠶⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀⠠⠛⠁⠵⠑⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠋⠋⠲⠤⠤⠠⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.