Library / Engineering & Technology / Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers / Braille
Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠗⠽⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠼⠁⠁⠓⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠁⠏⠄⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠉⠇⠊⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠃⠽⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠁⠏⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠕⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀ ⠓⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠺⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠑⠀ ⠃⠥⠉⠅⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠝⠁⠏⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠁⠺⠍⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠓⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠙⠶⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.