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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠥⠗⠤⠙⠑⠤⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠉⠗⠕⠇⠇⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠁⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠎⠽⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠭⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠙⠥⠏⠑⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠺⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠊⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.