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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠑⠝⠚⠁⠍⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠝⠑⠽⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠃⠑⠤⠁⠓⠁⠑⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠝⠑⠽⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠚⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠊⠙⠑⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠙⠊⠤⠁⠓⠁⠉⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠽⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠚⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠼⠛⠑⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠤⠉⠓⠑⠗⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠁⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠇⠁⠞⠓⠑⠂
⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.