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Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

328,141 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠉⠓⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠇⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠏⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠂⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠙⠕⠺⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠎⠑⠽⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠼⠃⠛⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.