Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Karl Marx en zijne voorgangers / Braille

Karl Marx en zijne voorgangers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

599,754 braille cells · 640 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,254 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠊⠚⠍⠢⠛⠎⠑⠇⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠍⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠢⠎⠡⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀⠕⠏⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠝⠊⠑⠥⠺⠑⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠢⠙⠕⠍⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠀⠃⠻⠑⠊⠙⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠚⠀
⠅⠇⠁⠁⠛⠙⠑⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠏⠁⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠅⠻⠅⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠅⠑⠞⠞⠻⠊⠚
⠀⠁⠁⠝⠆⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠙⠻⠺⠊⠚⠎⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠑⠌⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀
⠙⠢⠀⠇⠑⠑⠅⠢⠀⠛⠑⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠎⠡⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠊⠙⠞⠂⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠛⠢⠎⠀⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠺⠜⠑⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠢⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠏⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠢⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠁⠇⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠇⠊⠑⠋⠙⠑⠀⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠅⠢⠂⠀⠌⠑⠇⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠅⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠑⠅⠑⠀⠅⠻⠅⠀
⠓⠑⠞⠀⠙⠕⠕⠙⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠙⠢⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠔⠀⠏⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎
⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠅⠢⠝⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠢⠀⠧⠻⠍⠑⠻⠙⠻⠢⠂⠀⠵⠕⠑⠅⠞⠀⠵⠊⠚
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠑⠅⠢⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠥⠞⠀⠵⠊⠡⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠜⠀
⠁⠋⠓⠁⠝⠅⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠢⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠚⠀⠅⠇⠁⠁⠛⠙⠑⠀⠙⠢⠀
⠏⠁⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠻⠑⠎⠊⠑⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠕⠅⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠚⠀⠔⠀
⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠑⠊⠛⠢⠀⠠⠌⠁⠁⠞⠀⠑⠢⠀⠃⠑⠌⠥⠥⠗⠀⠔⠀⠌⠯⠀⠓⠳⠙⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠑⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠑⠅⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠁⠝⠛⠢⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠕⠑⠋⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠅⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠢⠀⠺⠑⠛⠀⠌⠁⠁⠞⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠕⠅⠀⠝⠕⠛⠀⠓⠊⠻⠧⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠅⠜⠙⠔⠁⠇⠢⠂⠀⠵⠕⠕⠍⠫⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠓⠑⠑⠇⠑⠀⠛⠑⠑⠌⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠓⠑⠊⠙
⠀⠛⠑⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠥⠊⠞⠀⠙⠢⠀⠞⠊⠚⠙⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠛⠢⠺⠕⠕⠗⠙⠊⠛⠀
⠵⠑⠻⠀⠛⠑⠍⠊⠌⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠢⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠌⠁⠝⠞⠎⠡⠑
⠀⠅⠻⠅⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠑⠻⠞⠀⠓⠊⠚⠀⠑⠧⠢⠑⠢⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠚⠀⠑⠗⠅⠢⠞⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠞⠀⠠⠇⠥⠮⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠃⠑⠎⠡⠁⠧⠬⠀⠑⠢
⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠞⠢⠀⠙⠊⠢⠌⠀⠃⠑⠺⠑⠵⠢⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠜⠀⠔⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠯⠻⠑
⠀⠛⠫⠑⠑⠇⠞⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠓⠻⠧⠕⠗⠍⠬⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠕⠏⠃⠳⠺⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠢⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠙⠊⠢⠌⠂⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀⠠⠇⠥⠮⠗⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠢⠀⠝⠁⠧⠕⠇⠛⠻⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.