Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Karl Marx en zijne voorgangers / Braille

Karl Marx en zijne voorgangers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

599,754 braille cells · 640 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,254 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠫⠑⠺⠻⠅⠬⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠇⠑⠻⠇⠬⠀⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠻⠙⠢⠀
⠵⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠔⠀⠠⠹⠊⠻⠗⠽⠀⠧⠻⠇⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠵⠊⠚⠀⠛⠬⠢⠀
⠥⠊⠞⠑⠢⠀⠕⠍⠙⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠙⠻⠀⠕⠏⠧⠁⠞⠞⠬⠢⠀⠃⠇⠑⠅⠢⠀⠞⠑⠀⠵⠑⠻⠀
⠥⠊⠞⠑⠢⠀⠞⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠏⠢⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠻⠗⠽⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠞⠑
⠀⠝⠁⠁⠍⠀⠛⠑⠍⠁⠁⠅⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠥⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔
⠀⠙⠑⠵⠑⠀⠓⠕⠫⠁⠝⠊⠛⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠚⠀⠓⠑⠍⠀⠝⠕⠛⠀⠧⠻⠙⠻⠕⠏
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠑⠢⠀⠑⠝⠅⠑⠇⠀⠺⠕⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠕⠅⠀⠵⠥⠇⠇⠢⠀⠓⠑⠃⠃⠢⠀⠞⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠑⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠚⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠺⠻⠅⠢⠀
⠞⠑⠧⠢⠎⠀⠕⠕⠅⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠵⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠑⠢⠊⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠇⠕⠫⠀⠕⠏⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠞⠺⠊⠅⠅⠑⠇⠬⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠠⠅⠜⠇⠀⠠⠍⠜⠭⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠢⠎⠀
⠛⠑⠎⠡⠊⠫⠎⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠛⠑⠺⠑⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠏⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠝⠀⠠⠹⠊⠻⠗⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠀⠝⠥⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠇⠑⠻⠇⠬⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠺⠲⠀⠵⠲⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠫⠑⠺⠻⠅⠻⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠤⠠⠎⠊⠍⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠕⠏⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠑⠢⠎⠀⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠵⠊⠡⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠕⠝⠁⠋⠓⠁⠝⠅⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠢⠀⠧⠗⠕⠑⠛⠻⠢⠀⠍⠑⠑⠌⠻⠂⠀
⠑⠢⠀⠃⠻⠕⠑⠍⠙⠢⠀⠝⠁⠁⠍⠀⠛⠑⠍⠁⠁⠅⠞⠀⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝
⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠊⠌⠊⠎⠡⠤⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠙⠢⠅⠃⠑⠑⠇⠙⠢⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠕⠅⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠊⠚⠙⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠤⠠⠎⠊⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠇⠄⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠀⠥⠊⠞⠛⠁⠋⠂⠀⠃⠇⠊⠚⠅⠃⠁⠜⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠵⠢⠀
⠑⠢⠀⠛⠕⠫⠢⠀⠞⠊⠚⠙⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠁⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠋⠔⠁⠝⠞⠊⠑⠑⠇⠀⠕⠏⠵⠊⠡⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠙⠊⠞⠀⠇⠁⠁⠞⠌⠑⠀⠑⠡⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠵⠕⠕⠧⠻⠗⠑⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠥⠊⠞⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠞⠀⠃⠕⠑⠅⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠑⠀⠓⠯⠀⠺⠻⠙⠀
⠛⠑⠌⠑⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠊⠻⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠏⠻⠊⠻⠂⠀⠠⠇⠁⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑
⠀⠑⠝⠵⠲⠂⠀⠵⠕⠪⠑⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠫⠢⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠁⠍⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠓⠻⠞⠕⠛⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠛⠇⠊⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠓⠻⠞⠕⠛⠀⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.