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Lace, Its Origin and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

112,703 braille cells · 120 embossed pages at 40×25 · 389 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠞⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠗⠕⠊⠙⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠤⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠋⠇⠑⠍⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠤⠤⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.