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Lace, Its Origin and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

112,703 braille cells · 120 embossed pages at 40×25 · 389 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠃⠃⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠛⠊⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠺⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠥⠗⠗⠊⠇⠇⠁⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.