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Lace, Its Origin and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

112,703 braille cells · 120 embossed pages at 40×25 · 389 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠙⠽⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠝⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠥⠗⠃⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠤⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠏⠏⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠼⠉⠛⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠉⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠗⠕⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠎⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠗⠑⠎⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.