Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Lace, Its Origin and History / Braille

Lace, Its Origin and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

112,703 braille cells · 120 embossed pages at 40×25 · 389 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠞⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠕⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠝⠊⠞⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠊⠑⠏⠏⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠑⠏⠏⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠏⠏⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠇⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠏⠏⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠑⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠏⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.