Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Lace, Its Origin and History / Braille

Lace, Its Origin and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

112,703 braille cells · 120 embossed pages at 40×25 · 389 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠁⠏⠕⠝⠝⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠛⠥⠊⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠕⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠗⠑⠺⠑⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠺⠑⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠗⠕⠉⠓⠑⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠉⠓⠑⠞⠀⠓⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠃⠃⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠤⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠉⠕⠗⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠵⠁⠃⠑⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠥⠭⠀
⠛⠁⠇⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.