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Science and Medieval Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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132,139 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,021 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠻⠧⠑⠞⠥⠎⠼⠛⠋⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠍⠃⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠴⠀⠃⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠕⠏⠢⠫⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠑⠉⠟⠥⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠎⠑⠇⠇⠊⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠊⠎⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠌⠢⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠱⠜⠞⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠻⠝⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠴⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠌⠑⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠥⠡
⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠾⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠝⠕⠎⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠌⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠘⠹⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠫⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠴⠀⠹⠺⠜⠞⠫⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠍⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠋⠔⠙
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠴⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.