Library / Physics / Science and Medieval Thought / Braille
Science and Medieval Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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132,139 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,021 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠃⠥⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠙⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠎⠔⠅⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠑⠢⠹⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠽⠺⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠁⠊⠹⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠄⠎ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠂⠀⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠜⠹⠟⠥⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠥⠏⠀ ⠛⠁⠇⠢⠊⠎⠍⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠦⠀ ⠍⠁⠌⠻⠇⠽⠀⠐⠺⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠿⠹⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠺⠔⠙⠫ ⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠎⠀⠎⠏⠓⠽⠛⠍⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠇⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠟⠥⠑⠁⠮⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠯⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠻⠧⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠇⠥⠗⠊⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠕⠇⠅⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠷⠀⠧⠁⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠡⠤⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠉⠁⠃⠃⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀ ⠡⠊⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠉⠁⠌⠬⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠡⠜⠇⠁⠞⠁⠝⠗⠽⠀⠵⠀ ⠠⠁⠑⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠏⠊⠥⠎⠀⠾⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠻⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠌⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠂⠀⠏⠻⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠫ ⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠏⠻⠝⠊⠉⠥⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠠⠅⠑⠏⠇⠻⠀⠴⠀ ⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠒⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠢⠀⠵⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠩⠊⠏⠆⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀ ⠛⠁⠇⠢⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.