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Science and Medieval Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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132,139 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,021 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠩⠁⠙⠪⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠠⠧⠢⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠃⠁⠎⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠥⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠧⠢⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠢⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠧⠻⠗⠕⠊⠎⠍⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠛⠶⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠻⠞⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠗⠥⠏⠞⠉⠽⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠧⠊⠜⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠁⠧⠜⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠬⠀⠠⠙⠥⠀⠠⠏⠇⠑⠎⠎⠊⠎⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠙⠄⠠⠁⠥⠃⠊⠛⠝⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠹⠳⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉
⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠻⠗⠕⠗⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠂⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠌⠗⠁⠉⠊⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠌⠊⠋⠇⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠢⠻⠳⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠢⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠫⠙⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠺⠁⠝⠬⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹
⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠧⠁⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠜⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠻⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠶⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠫⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠠⠝⠊⠡⠕⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠊⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠍⠝⠀⠎⠻⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠁⠝⠝⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠜⠊⠀⠁⠙⠍⠕⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠊⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.